279 lines
24 KiB
XML
279 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.94.21753" ID-PMC="PMC5799781" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-94-59" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D437FFD4FF9AFFBFDC6BC045FF910E03" ID-PubMed="29416421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166363" ModsDocID="1314-2003-94-59" checkinTime="1517263974428" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Wen-Hong, Jin, Xiao-Hua & Shui, Yu-Min" docDate="2018" docId="15F13C799614EF7C829ABFC7E2417136" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 94: 59-64" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 94" docPubDate="2018-01-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.94.21753" docTitle="Begonia kingdon-wardii Tebbitt in Kew Bulletin 62: 143 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="D437FFD4FF9AFFBFDC6BC045FF910E03" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="D437FFD4FF9AFFBFDC6BC045FF910E03" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery and amended descriptions of Begonia kingdon-wardii (Begoniaceae) from North Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1668142226849" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rediscovery and amended descriptions of Begonia kingdon-wardii (Begoniaceae) from North Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Wen-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jin, Xiao-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shui, Yu-Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ymshui@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-01-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>94</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>64</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.94.21753</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.94.21753</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-94-59</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D437FFD4FF9AFFBFDC6BC045FF910E03</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1166363</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="140524470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15F13C799614EF7C829ABFC7E2417136" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15F13C799614EF7C829ABFC7E2417136" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName LSID="15F13C79-9614-EF7C-829A-BFC7E2417136" authority="Tebbitt in Kew Bulletin 62: 143, 2007" authorityName="Tebbitt in Kew Bulletin 62: 143" authorityYear="2007" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia kingdon-wardii" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kingdon-wardii">Begonia kingdon-wardii Tebbitt in Kew Bulletin 62: 143, 2007</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Begonia kingdon-wardii Tebbitt (A) and the annotation on the holotype specimens (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.94.21753.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/182175" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The images of Begonia kingdon-wardii Tebbitt (Putao Exped. 311 in PE and KUN) A Male plant B Male inflorescences C Face view of male flower D Female plant E Female inflorescences F Face view of female flower G Leaf blade adaxially H Leaf blade abaxially I Middle section of ovary in flower showing two placenta segments per locule J Inferior section of ovary in flower K Middle section of mature berry-like fruit showing thick placenta segments. Scale bars: A, D 10 cm B, E 1 cm C, F 1 cm G, H 4 cm I, J, K 1 cm. All photographed by Yu-Min Shui." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.94.21753.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/182176" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1926-08" country="Myanmar" elevation="900" latitude="27.333334" location="Mts" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="97.5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Myanmar" name="Kachin">Kachin</collectingRegion>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15F13C799614EF7C829ABFC7E2417136:006F021CC11AAC57A7DF646884162B8F" country="Myanmar" latitude="27.333334" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="97.5" name="Mts" stateProvince="Kachin">Mts</location>
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<locationDeviation location="Fort Hertz">E of Fort Hertz</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.333334">27°20'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.5">97°30'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1926-08">Aug. 1926</collectingDate>
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, Kingdon-Ward 7341 (
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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, K000037101!; isotype, K000037102!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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Handwriting annotation from the
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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specimens
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</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Begonia kingdon-wardii Tebbitt (A) and the annotation on the holotype specimens (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.94.21753.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/182175" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">1B</figureCitation>
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): "
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Begonia</taxonomicName>
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ass. B. Balansaeanae Gagnep. almost aff.?. Flowers white. Leaves very dark green above, glossy, with a metallic lustre, purple nervation, margin crenated. On shady banks and rocks in the jungle. Whole plant glabrous. The contrast between the white flowers and the dark shining leaves amongst which they nestle is very striking".
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166720" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.94.21753.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/182175" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tebbitt in Kew Bulletin 62: 143" authorityYear="2007" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia kingdon-wardii" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kingdon-wardii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Begonia kingdon-wardii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Tebbitt (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">A</emphasis>
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) and the annotation on the
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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specimens (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">B</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Revised description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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Plants terrestrial, perennial; stems rhizomatous, 3-10 cm long, 0.2-0.4 cm diam., with fibrous roots on node and 0.5-0.8 cm long internode.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="61" start="start">Stipules</pageBreakToken>
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caducous, lanceolate, 1.1-1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.4-0.5 cm, margin entire, apex acuminate. Leaf alternate, pliciform, rotund, 10-16 cm diam., margin entire, symmetric on base, usually 4-7-palmatifid venation; adaxially glabrous and serpentinous, green lines and 3-5 spots along each main nerve, abaxially red and pubescent along the main nerves. Petiole 10-18 cm long, densely pubescent. Inflorescences axillary, cymose, dichasial, with separate male and female individuals; peduncles 3-5 cm long; bracts greenish, ovate, 8-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-4 mm, persistent during flowering. Bracteoles similar to and slightly smaller than bracts; petals white, glabrous on both sides. Male flower: petals 4; outer 2, ovate, 1.2-1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.6-0.7 cm, inner 2, elliptic, 0.5-0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.2-0.3 cm; androecium actinomorphic, 0.5-0.6 cm diam., filaments free below, anthers oblong, almost equal to the filaments, dehiscent with laterally and obliquely longitudinal slits, connective slightly extended and truncate on the top. Female flower: petals 2, broadly elliptic, 0.9-1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.1-1.3 cm; ovary wingless, obtusely 3-hooked, 3-locular, placentation axial, placenta segments thick, 2 per locule, ovules present on both sides of placental branches; styles 3, forked twice, caducous in fruit, stigmas spiralled into a band. Fruit triangular berry-like, pendulous, with an in distinct beak. Flowering Oct. to Nov., Fruiting from the first of Nov. to Oct. of the next year.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Only seen in Kachin State, Myanmar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="additional examined specimens">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Additional examined specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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Upper Burma (=Myanmar): Kachin Hills, 30 November, 1912, collect. Capt. & M. Joppin 4378 (K!); Myanmar, Kachin, Putao, on shaded banks and rocks,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.333334">27°20'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.5">97°30'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 900 m, Dec. 10 1937, Kingdon-Ward 13569 (BM!); Myanmar, Kachin State, Putao, Wasadam village, alt. 860 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="27.5025">27°30'09"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="97.19583">97°11'45"E</geoCoordinate>
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, near the stream in the
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Musa" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Musa</taxonomicName>
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forests, occasional, Oct. 15, 2014, Putao Exped. 311 (KUN!, PE!); Myanmar, Kachin State, Putao, Wasadam village, alt. 900 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="27.501667">27°30'06"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="97.19556">97°11'44"E</geoCoordinate>
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, along the moist slope in the
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Musa" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Musa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forests, occasional, Oct. 25, 2014, Putao Exped. 1230 (PE!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="62" start="start">Discussion</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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In
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia subsp. sect." order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Sphenanthera">Begonia sect. Sphenanthera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tebbitt in Kew Bulletin 62: 143" authorityYear="2007" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia kingdon-wardii" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kingdon-wardii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Begonia kingdon-wardii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unique in the pliciform leaf and female flower with two tepals (Doorenbos et al. 1999;
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<bibRefCitation author="Shui, Y-M" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="313 - 327" refId="B11" refString="Shui, Y-M, Peng, C-I, Wu, C-Y, 2002. Synopsis of the Chinese species of Begonia (Begoniaceae), with a reappraisal of sectional delimitation. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica 43: 313 - 327" title="Synopsis of the Chinese species of Begonia (Begoniaceae), with a reappraisal of sectional delimitation." volume="43" year="2002">Shui et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). It is obviously different from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia burkillii" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burkillii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Begonia burkillii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Dunn in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. subsp. sect." pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="section" section="Sphenanthera">B. sect. Sphenanthera</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. rockii" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="rockii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">B. rockii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Irmsch. in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. subsp. sect." pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="section" section="Platycentrum">B. sect. Platycentrum</taxonomicName>
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in the locules of ovary and leaf shape. Morphologically, this species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. gulinqingensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="gulinqingensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">B. gulinqingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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S. H. Huang & Y. M. Shui (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia subsp. sect." order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Diploclinium">Begonia sect. Diploclinium</taxonomicName>
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) in the leaf shape, placentation and fruit shape, but different in its dioecious plant, pliciform leaf, female flower with two sepals and berry fruit. It is also similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. leprosa" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="leprosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">B. leprosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia subsp. sect." order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Leprosae">Begonia sect. Leprosae</taxonomicName>
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) in the leaf shape, especially the texture of the leaf blade and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. zhengyiana" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="zhengyiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">B. zhengyiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Y. M. Shui (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia subsp. sect." order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Coelocentrum">Begonia sect. Coelocentrum</taxonomicName>
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) in shape of the leaf blade and fruit.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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The rediscovery of its living plants provides researchers an opportunity to explore its taxonomic description and horticultural value in North Myanmar. This species with very rare individuals is distributed in a restricted area in Northern Myanmar and grows in the very shady and dark places under the forests. Its flowers are near the ground under the leaves, so that this habit influences the pollination and fruit setting. Another important and interesting habit may be that the fruits need over one year to become mature as some species [
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. handelii" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="handelii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">B. handelii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Irmsch. and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. silletensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="silletensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">B. silletensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(A. DC.) C. B. Clarke] in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia subsp. sect." order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Sphenanthera">Begonia sect. Sphenanthera</taxonomicName>
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. Besides, the pliciform leaf of the living plant is difficult to be observed on the holotype (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Begonia kingdon-wardii Tebbitt (A) and the annotation on the holotype specimens (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.94.21753.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/182175" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The images of Begonia kingdon-wardii Tebbitt (Putao Exped. 311 in PE and KUN) A Male plant B Male inflorescences C Face view of male flower D Female plant E Female inflorescences F Face view of female flower G Leaf blade adaxially H Leaf blade abaxially I Middle section of ovary in flower showing two placenta segments per locule J Inferior section of ovary in flower K Middle section of mature berry-like fruit showing thick placenta segments. Scale bars: A, D 10 cm B, E 1 cm C, F 1 cm G, H 4 cm I, J, K 1 cm. All photographed by Yu-Min Shui." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.94.21753.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/182176" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Now, the rediscovery not only reveals the need to undertake more surveys in North Myanmar, but also fills the gap about the deficient data of the species indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tebbitt, MC" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="143 - 146" refId="B13" refString="Tebbitt, MC, 2007. Begonia kingdon-wardii (Begoniaceae), a new species from Myanmar. Kew Bulletin 62: 143 - 146" title="Begonia kingdon-wardii (Begoniaceae), a new species from Myanmar." volume="62" year="2007">Tebbitt (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and so can bring an amazing plant to mankind for research and horticultural use (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The images of Begonia kingdon-wardii Tebbitt (Putao Exped. 311 in PE and KUN) A Male plant B Male inflorescences C Face view of male flower D Female plant E Female inflorescences F Face view of female flower G Leaf blade adaxially H Leaf blade abaxially I Middle section of ovary in flower showing two placenta segments per locule J Inferior section of ovary in flower K Middle section of mature berry-like fruit showing thick placenta segments. Scale bars: A, D 10 cm B, E 1 cm C, F 1 cm G, H 4 cm I, J, K 1 cm. All photographed by Yu-Min Shui." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.94.21753.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/182176" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166722" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.94.21753.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/182176" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
The images of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tebbitt in Kew Bulletin 62: 143" authorityYear="2007" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia kingdon-wardii" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kingdon-wardii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Begonia kingdon-wardii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Tebbitt (Putao Exped. 311 in PE and KUN)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">A</emphasis>
|
||
Male plant
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">B</emphasis>
|
||
Male inflorescences
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
|
||
Face view of male flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">D</emphasis>
|
||
Female plant
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
|
||
Female inflorescences
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">F</emphasis>
|
||
Face view of female flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">G</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf blade adaxially
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">H</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf blade abaxially
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">I</emphasis>
|
||
Middle section of ovary in flower showing two placenta segments per locule
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">J</emphasis>
|
||
Inferior section of ovary in flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">K</emphasis>
|
||
Middle section of mature berry-like fruit showing thick placenta segments. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">A, D</emphasis>
|
||
10 cm
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">B, E</emphasis>
|
||
1 cm
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">C, F</emphasis>
|
||
1 cm
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
4 cm
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">I, J, K</emphasis>
|
||
1 cm. All photographed by Yu-Min Shui.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |