treatments-xml/data/0C/4D/40/0C4D406B7D80D71CFB30DB6643C8DA8F.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.12547" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b457d1f7-6112-4a44-ab67-6318cd375d3f" ID-PMC="PMC5523396" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-679-55" ID-PubMed="28769708" ID-ZBK="EAC49818883C4B5AB5B75CFFF7ED3768" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-679-55" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 679" ModsDocTitle="One new species and one new record for the genus Ninodes Warren from China (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)" checkinTime="1502744643731" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Xinxin, Xue, Dayong &amp; Jiang, Nan" docDate="2017" docId="0C4D406B7D80D71CFB30DB6643C8DA8F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 679: 55-63" docOrigin="ZooKeys 679" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.12547" docTitle="Ninodes quadratus Li, Xue &amp; Jiang, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="09828123-6308-415C-9E52-801B86921A1B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="88186D1CFFE7FFC2FFC0FF9FFF9FFF89" masterDocTitle="One new species and one new record for the genus Ninodes Warren from China (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668164538466" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>One new species and one new record for the genus Ninodes Warren from China (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Xinxin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xue, Dayong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jiang, Nan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>679</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>55</mods:start>
<mods:end>63</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.12547</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.12547</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-679-55</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">EAC49818883C4B5AB5B75CFFF7ED3768</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EAC49818883C4B5AB5B75CFFF7ED3768</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649498" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:09828123-6308-415C-9E52-801B86921A1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C4D406B7D80D71CFB30DB6643C8DA8F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/09828123-6308-415C-9E52-801B86921A1B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ninodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ninodes quadratus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">Ninodes quadratus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="57">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1, 2, 13, 19
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Head. Antenna filiform, ciliate in both sexes (ciliae of males longer), with mixed pale yellow mixed and black scales dorsally. Frons narrow, black, not protruding. Labial palpus narrow, scaled black. Vertex with large and black scales.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
Thorax. Patagia, tegulae and dorsal side of thorax black. Hind tibia with two pairs of spurs in both sexes, without hair-pencil in male. Forewing length: 9-10 mm. Apex of forewing rounded; outer margin of forewing only slightly oblique, evenly curved outwards. Ground colour of wings pale yellow. Forewing black from base to antemedial line; discal spot pale grey, indistinct; medial and postmedial line yellow, narrow and wavy; a black quadrate patch present near tornus; terminal line present as a series of short black streaks between veins; fringe pale yellow. Hindwing pale yellow at base, discal spot hardly visible; a broad black band present between medial and postmedial line; submarginal line yellow and wavy, more distinct than that of forewing; terminal line and fringe similar to those of forewing. Underside with discal spot of forewing 
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="58" start="start">more</pageBreakToken>
distinct than that on upperside; black postmedial bands present on both wings, that of forewing elongate, not quadrate as on upperside, that of hindwing narrower than on upperside, other pattern elements less distinct than those on upperside. Wing venation and fovea of male as mentioned in generic characters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Abdomen. Abdomen dorsally suffused with black scales. Setal comb absent on male sternite III.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Male genitalia. Uncus almost triangular, strongly sclerotized and shallowly bifurcate at apex. Gnathos with a small median process, rounded terminally. Valva short, elongate-triangular, narrow and rounded terminally, with a sclerotized ridge, evenly curved outwards, costal margin curved outwards, with a row of long and spine-like setae medially. A well-developed dorsal arm present at valva base, strongly curved to S-shape, with a tiny spine apically and a long, curved, rod-like basal process. Juxta short and broad, tapering terminally. Saccus broad and rounded. Aedeagus short and narrow; vesica with a large spatulate lobe and a large dense patch of of tiny spines, laterally extended into a row of short, stout spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Female genitalia. Papillae anales not elongate, slightly narrower terminally. Apophyses anteriores about 3/5 length of apophyses posteriores. Antrum well sclerotized, about one half length of corpus bursae. Ductus bursae very short. Ductus seminalis with a small sclerotized base, separated from posterior part of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae sclerotized and with longitudinal ribbing at posterior half; signum on ventral side, rounded, margins and internal surface covered with spines.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
Concerning wing patterns, the new species can be distinguished from the other congeners by the broad black quadrate patch at medial to postmedial area of the forewing, becoming indistinct above CuA2; the discal spot of the forewing is more distinct on the underside than that on the upperside. In the male genitalia, the new species has a distinctive shape of valva and arrangement of cornuti: the costal margin of the valva is curved outwards medially, while it is almost straight in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. albarius" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="albarius">N. albarius</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 15), slightly curved inwards in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. splendens" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="splendens">N. splendens</taxonomicName>
(Figs 16-18), and forming a semicircular cleft in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. watanabei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="watanabei">N. watanabei</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 14); the spatulate lobe of the vesica is similar to that of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. splendens" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="splendens">N. splendens</taxonomicName>
, but larger and the large dense patch of small spines present in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. quadratus" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="quadratus">N. quadratus</taxonomicName>
is rather arranged in a longitudinal line of much larger spines in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. splendens" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="splendens">N. splendens</taxonomicName>
and a very short row of small spines in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. albarius" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="albarius">N. albarius</taxonomicName>
. The lateral row of short stout spines is absent in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. splendens" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="splendens">N. splendens</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. albarius" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="albarius">N. albarius</taxonomicName>
. The female genitalia of the new species are similar to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. albarius" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="albarius">N. albarius</taxonomicName>
, but the base of the ductus seminalis is almost conic and separated from the corpus bursae in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. albarius" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="albarius">N. albarius</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 21), while this character is absent in the new species. The antrum is similar in length to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. albarius" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="albarius">N. albarius</taxonomicName>
, but much shorter than that of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. splendens" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="splendens">N. splendens</taxonomicName>
(Figs 22, 23), and is much narrower compared to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. watanabei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="watanabei">N. watanabei</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 20). The signum of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. quadratus" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="quadratus">N. quadratus</taxonomicName>
is larger and has more but smaller marginal spines than those of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. splendens" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="splendens">N. splendens</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. albarius" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="albarius">N. albarius</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
Holotype, ♂, CHINA: Henan (IZCAS): Baotianman, 623 m, 12.VIII.2008, coll. Xue Dayong. Paratypes: 1♂, same data as holotype. Henan (IZCAS): 1♂, Haoxian, Baiyunshan, 115 m, 7-9.VIII.2013, coll. Jiang Nan. Shaanxi 
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="59" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
IZCAS): 5♂2♀, Shangnan, Jinsixia, 777 m, 23-25.VII.2013, coll. Cui Le &amp; Jiang Nan; 3♂, Ningshan, Guanghuojie, Baohuzhan, 1081-1189 m, 26-28.VII.2014, coll. Liu Shuxian &amp; Ban Xiaoshuang. Gansu (IZCAS): 1♂, Wenxian, Qiujiaba, 2200-2300 m, 16-19.VII.2003, coll. Wang Hongjian; 4♂5♀, Wenxian, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–IX">VI-IX</normalizedToken>
.2002, coll. Wang Hongjian; 1♂, Bikou, Baohuzhan, 645 m, 6-7.VIII.2016, coll. Cheng Rui &amp; Jiang Shan; 5♂1♀, Bikou, Bifenggou, 720 m, 8-10.VIII.2016, coll. Cheng Rui &amp; Jiang Shan. Zhejiang (ZFMK): 1♂, West-Tien-Mu-Shan, 1600 m, 14.IV.1932, coll. H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="59">China (Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Zhejiang).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
The specific name refers to the quadrate (Latin: 
<taxonomicName lsidName="quadratus" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="quadratus">quadratus</taxonomicName>
) black patch near the tornus of the forewing.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="60" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
1-12. Adults of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ninodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ninodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ninodes</taxonomicName>
. 1-2 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. quadratus" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="quadratus">N. quadratus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 1 male (holotype) 2 ditto, underside 3 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. watanabei" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="watanabei">N. watanabei</taxonomicName>
, male (holotype, coll. NHM) 4-5 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. albarius" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="albarius">N. albarius</taxonomicName>
4 male 5 ditto, underside 6 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. miegi" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="miegi">N. miegi</taxonomicName>
, female (holotype, coll. SMTD) 7-8 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. splendens" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="splendens">N. splendens</taxonomicName>
7 male collected from Shanghai, May 8 ditto, underside 9 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. flavimedia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="flavimedia">N. flavimedia</taxonomicName>
, female (holotype, coll. NHM) 10-12 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. splendens" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="splendens">N. splendens</taxonomicName>
(&quot; 
<taxonomicName lsidName="scintillans" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="scintillans">scintillans</taxonomicName>
&quot;) 10 male, collected from Gansu in July 11 ditto, underside 12 male, collected from shanghai (syntype of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. scintillans" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="scintillans">N. scintillans</taxonomicName>
, coll. MNHN). Scale bar 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
Figures 13-18. Male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ninodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ninodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ninodes</taxonomicName>
. 13 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. quadratus" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="quadratus">N. quadratus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (paratype, IZCAS slide no. Geom-04014) 14 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. watanabei" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="watanabei">N. watanabei</taxonomicName>
(NHM Inoue slide no. 05182). 15 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. albarius" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="albarius">N. albarius</taxonomicName>
(IZCAS slide no. Geom-04015) 16-18 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. splendens" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="splendens">N. splendens</taxonomicName>
16 collected from Japan, (syntype, NHM 
<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
slide no. 07899) 17 collected from Shanghai in May (IZCAS slide no. Geom-04311) 18 collected from Gansu in July (&quot; 
<taxonomicName lsidName="scintillans" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="scintillans">scintillans</taxonomicName>
&quot;) (IZCAS slide no. Geom-02339). Scale bars 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>