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<document id="A315469301FBF57B88E1F7003C720FE0" ID-CLB-Dataset="224103" ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2022.016" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a360f5c7-16da-4c69-afbe-01e6ad032418" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7522801" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1673382488781" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Friis, Else Marie, Crane, Peter R., Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard, Mendes, Mário Miguel &amp; Kvaček, Jiří" docDate="2022" docId="03FD87F2FFE4FFF7FC3CFF68C777FBFD" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.78.2.341-424.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 78 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.016" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Serialis communis E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="366" masterDocId="FFC4FF8AFFFDFFEEFFBFFFFFC378FFA6" masterDocTitle="The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms" masterLastPageNumber="424" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="366" updateTime="1728604091448" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="64FCFB9BCB52163223C421374E01B328">The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6845FA14F9228001B33607AD97F0FB96">Friis, Else Marie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BAD49B2084E3E693B8B5F6E69E924506">Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED210A8BA66189EBA16749D9E7FA3F79">Mendes, Mário Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FD87F2FFE4FFF7FC3CFF68C777FBFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7535317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208830462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7535317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87F2FFE4FFF7FC3CFF68C777FBFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87F2FFE4FFF7FC3CFF68C777FBFD" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFE4FFF7FC3CFF68C79BFF69" blockId="25.[899,1380,151,208]" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">
<heading id="D0A38188FFE4FFF7FC3CFF68C79BFF69" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="366" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE4FFF7FC3CFF68C79BFF69" authority="E.M.FRIIS, P.R.CRANE et K.R.PEDERSEN, 2019" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Serialis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="25" pageNumber="366" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
Serialis
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<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE4FFF7FC62FF68C737FF09" bold="true" box="[989,1103,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">communis</emphasis>
E.M.FRIIS, P.R.CRANE et K.R.PEDERSEN, 2019
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFE4FFF7FB8FFF27C7C0FF56" blockId="25.[1072,1208,216,240]" box="[1072,1208,216,240]" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">
<figureCitation id="136F2A61FFE4FFF7FB8FFF27C7C0FF56" box="[1072,1208,216,240]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="26.[147,228,817,838]" captionTargetBox="[149,1462,151,801]" captionTargetId="figure-693@26.[145,1466,148,804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Text-fig. 17. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of fruits of Serialis communis (a) and Serialis crassitesta (b); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Oblique lateral view of fruit showing three laterally coherent seeds from which the fruit wall has been almost completely lost showing the prominent micropylar region; b) Oblique lateral view of fruit containing three or four laterally coherent seeds with their micropylar regions oriented to the left. Specimens, Catefica MM92-P0167 (a), Catefica MM92-P0169 (b). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522837/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">Text-fig. 17a</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34E656FFFE4FFF7FCE5FEF7C777FBFD" pageId="25" pageNumber="366" type="description">
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Description and remarks. The material includes several fruits with three to five permanently adhering seeds assignable to
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE4FFF7FBC3FEB6C63CFEC6" box="[1148,1348,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">
Serialis
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE4FFF7FB67FEB6C63CFEC6" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN and Serialis" authorityYear="2019" box="[1240,1348,329,352]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Sarcandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="25" pageNumber="366" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">communis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A61FFE4FFF7FAE9FEB6C026FE27" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="26.[147,228,817,838]" captionTargetBox="[149,1462,151,801]" captionTargetId="figure-693@26.[145,1466,148,804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Text-fig. 17. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of fruits of Serialis communis (a) and Serialis crassitesta (b); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Oblique lateral view of fruit showing three laterally coherent seeds from which the fruit wall has been almost completely lost showing the prominent micropylar region; b) Oblique lateral view of fruit containing three or four laterally coherent seeds with their micropylar regions oriented to the left. Specimens, Catefica MM92-P0167 (a), Catefica MM92-P0169 (b). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522837/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">Text-fig. 17a</figureCitation>
). The fruit wall is thin and typically almost entirely lost by abrasion. The seeds are anatropous, and bitegmic with a thick mesotestal-endotestal seed coat. The micropyle is formed from the inner integument and the micropylar region is seen on the seed surface as a transverse slit in the testa (
<figureCitation id="136F2A61FFE4FFF7FC84FDF4C0B0FD82" box="[827,968,523,548]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="26.[147,228,817,838]" captionTargetBox="[149,1462,151,801]" captionTargetId="figure-693@26.[145,1466,148,804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Text-fig. 17. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of fruits of Serialis communis (a) and Serialis crassitesta (b); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Oblique lateral view of fruit showing three laterally coherent seeds from which the fruit wall has been almost completely lost showing the prominent micropylar region; b) Oblique lateral view of fruit containing three or four laterally coherent seeds with their micropylar regions oriented to the left. Specimens, Catefica MM92-P0167 (a), Catefica MM92-P0169 (b). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522837/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">Text-fig. 17a</figureCitation>
). In all details the seeds are comparable to the
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material from the Famalicão mesofossil flora (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFE4FFF7FADBFDD3C0E3FDC3" author="Friis, E. M. &amp; Crane, P. R. &amp; Pedersen, K. R." pageId="25" pageNumber="366" pagination="93 - 127" refId="ref55568" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 c): Extinct diversity among Early Cretaceous angiosperms: mesofossil evidence of early Magnoliales from Portugal. - International Journal of Plant Sciences, 180: 93 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 701319" type="journal article" year="2019">Friis et al. 2019c</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFE4FFF7FCE5FD83C777FBFD" blockId="25.[820,1459,636,1115]" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">
Affinity and other occurrences. Fruits and seeds assigned to the extinct genus
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE4FFF7FB58FD63C640FD12" box="[1255,1336,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">Serialis</emphasis>
are among the most diverse fossils in Early Cretaceous mesofossil floras from
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and nine different species have been recognized (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFE4FFF7FC7CFD01C7D9FCB0" author="Friis, E. M. &amp; Crane, P. R. &amp; Pedersen, K. R." box="[963,1185,766,790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="366" pagination="93 - 127" refId="ref55568" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 c): Extinct diversity among Early Cretaceous angiosperms: mesofossil evidence of early Magnoliales from Portugal. - International Journal of Plant Sciences, 180: 93 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 701319" type="journal article" year="2019">Friis et al. 2019c</bibRefCitation>
). Phylogenetic analysis indicates a close relationship of
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE4FFF7FB16FCE1C782FC90" box="[1193,1274,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">Serialis</emphasis>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE4FFF7FA97FCE1C6D7FC90" authorityName="JUSS. ex BERCHT. et J. PRESL" authorityYear="1820" box="[1320,1455,798,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="25" pageNumber="366" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Magnoliales</taxonomicName>
, but the genus cannot be placed confidently in any extant taxon within the order. The
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material of
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE4FFF7FADEFCA0C0D8FC3E" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">
Serialis
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE4FFF7FC8BFC7EC0D8FC3E" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN and Serialis" authorityYear="2019" box="[820,928,897,920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Sarcandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="25" pageNumber="366" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">communis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is from the Famalicão mesofossil flora where
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE4FFF7FA20FC7FC0D8FC1E" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN and Serialis" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Sarcandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="25" pageNumber="366" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE4FFF7FA20FC7FC6D4FC31" box="[1439,1452,896,919]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="366">S</emphasis>
.
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is the most abundant species and more than 2,230 specimens are known.
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Serialis
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE4FFF7FB2FFC3DC784FC7F" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN and Serialis" authorityYear="2019" box="[1168,1276,962,985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Sarcandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="25" pageNumber="366" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">communis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is also reported from the Arazede and Vale de Água localities (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFE4FFF7FA80FC1EC00FFBBC" author="Friis, E. M. &amp; Crane, P. R. &amp; Pedersen, K. R." pageId="25" pageNumber="366" pagination="93 - 127" refId="ref55568" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 c): Extinct diversity among Early Cretaceous angiosperms: mesofossil evidence of early Magnoliales from Portugal. - International Journal of Plant Sciences, 180: 93 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 701319" type="journal article" year="2019">Friis et al. 2019c</bibRefCitation>
) and is also present in the Chicalhão mesofossil flora (“Fruits with co-adhering seeds in row
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1”;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFE4FFF7FC8BFBBCC77CFBFD" author="Mendes, M. M. &amp; Dinis, J. &amp; Pais, J. &amp; Friis, E. M." box="[820,1028,1091,1115]" pageId="25" pageNumber="366" pagination="65 - 81" refId="ref59020" refString="Mendes, M. M., Dinis, J., Pais, J., Friis, E. M. (2014): Vegetational composition of the Early Cretaceous Chicalhao flora (Lusitanian Basin, western Portugal) based on palynological and mesofossil assemblages. - Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 200: 65 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. revpalbo. 2013.08.003" type="journal article" year="2014">Mendes et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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