182 lines
18 KiB
XML
182 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="FBAF300FE2D745AA1D0B0A29F66FC520" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8aa312d2-5105-4aea-8c40-191f8ea619b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222205" ID-ZooBank="D25D3DD9-8C09-4F9B-91AB-48853F444756" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460649862587" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cairns, Stephen D. & Polonio, Virginia" docDate="2013" docId="03FD87D6D23B141DFF6A96B13321543D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03691p086.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3691 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caryophyllia kellerae Cairns & Polonio, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" masterDocId="FFC4FFAED2321417FFFD934D314F570A" masterDocTitle="New records of deep-water Scleractinia off Argentina and the Falkland Islands" updateTime="1698337781375" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6BA39CF965A686D0E2841EA3187CA3D7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="388B8A290D4F1B2875397C2266F26D56">
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<mods:title id="B34D9B3756B82F1D6AB2CA44C202AE11">New records of deep-water Scleractinia off Argentina and the Falkland Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="33806E92DB77929B55DE883E50BA3D28" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EF95E633B14D3C479DBAD61851A6D4B7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9FA4CBAAD975FD40566656268D141D01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F1CB9667134325B3772D48BC49068AD6">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1832633FA8A1FC81DD3D903BD626778F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E20B3C87366D16B407FA2001AC34678A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E230AA5605DDCD91613774D393CF8A03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1F3222C447434C7830C119CD8A8F1BAC">Polonio, Virginia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A9F15A2B61F0F1EA1005E8F5E5C07B6E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="4125A3D29812095ACFB7AAF6B7536F24" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D95F8B7A70C035B146C8F59E9FBF4C47">
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<mods:title id="7A6B90B5B5983E986F1BAD2B06E276DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6425750C549554FE89B058822D2FEF12">
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<mods:date id="D61CDE4D221A4D6AC1468CD4A5B57461">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="26A4268B4A40C105E7B0115790BC1B2B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0F2313AB3BEB807F774900065E101019">3691</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="34C3D88EFB3F4627F74E14A5F542AAB9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FDD7322314661EE13F1D8F6BE15CDF2A">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="B590AAFCDAD193E1D9798D1484E994C1">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D8E3102F3C5D3937F6717A3C6A3F6602" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="28B0EAA13303E7A9EF8154467B73D45C" type="GBIF-Dataset">8aa312d2-5105-4aea-8c40-191f8ea619b3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C6886002CB00926E5F04BE334C630879" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32AE3711C6A65BA6311A8C2AA8BDCE14" type="Zenodo-Dep">222205</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7B2CDAF6242E44C9E1914C8B46F398A7" type="ZooBank">D25D3DD9-8C09-4F9B-91AB-48853F444756</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FD87D6D23B141DFF6A96B13321543D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151599" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119572500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D6D23B141DFF6A96B13321543D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87D6D23B141DFF6A96B13321543D" lastPageId="10" pageId="9">
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD23B141EFF6A96B13065513C" pageId="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D23B141EFF6A96B130A4511F" blockId="9.[151,491,1531,1590]" box="[151,491,1531,1558]" pageId="9">
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<heading id="D0A381ACD23B141EFF6A96B130A4511F" bold="true" box="[151,491,1531,1558]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23B141EFF6A96B130A4511F" bold="true" box="[151,491,1531,1558]" pageId="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D23B141EFF6A96B130D5511C" ID-CoL="RJCH" box="[151,410,1532,1558]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kellerae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23B141EFF6A96B130D5511C" bold="true" box="[151,410,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="9">Caryophyllia kellerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A9D23B141EFE5496B630A4511F" box="[425,491,1531,1557]" pageId="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D23B141EFF6A95533065513C" blockId="9.[151,491,1531,1590]" box="[151,298,1566,1590]" pageId="9">
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<figureCitation id="136F2A45D23B141EFF6A955331AC513C" box="[151,227,1566,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – C" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,195,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[175,1411,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – C, Bathelia candida: A, PAT 1008 DR 5, rarely observed case of intratentacular budding; B – C, PAT 0210 DR 10, a calice and branch fragment, respectively. D – E, Caryophyllia antarctica, PAT 0209 DR 4, calicular and lateral views of corallum. F – G, C. squiresi, PAT 1208 DR 6, calicular and lateral views of corallum. H – I, C. kellerae, holotype, stereo calicular and lateral views of corallum. J – K, C. coronula, holotype, stereo calicular and lateral views of corallum. L – M, Crispatotrochus cornu, PAT 0209 DR 14, stereo calicular and lateral views of corallum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222207/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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H–I, 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD23B141DFF6A952B304D5616" lastPageId="10" pageId="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D23B141EFF6A952B32A05004" blockId="9.[151,1436,1638,2022]" pageId="9">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D23B141EFF6A952B30665175" bold="true" box="[151,297,1638,1663]" pageId="9">Description.</emphasis>
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The corallum is ceratoid, straight, and attached, the
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<typeStatus id="54EF8862D23B141EFC7E952B32AA5174" box="[899,997,1638,1662]" pageId="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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measuring 14.7 x 13.4 mm in CD,
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<quantity id="4CAC9B25D23B141EFA7D952B318C51A8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
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in height, and 4.2 mm in PD (broken); larger coralla attain a GCD of
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<quantity id="4CAC9B25D23B141EFBF195C7351051A8" box="[1036,1119,1674,1698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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and a PD of 4.8 mm. The PD:GCD ranges from 0.29–0.39. The calice is slightly elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.08–1.20), and the calicular margin relatively even, consisting of a series of uniformly tall (0.8–0.9 mm), isosceles-shaped triangles. Costae are poorly defined, low, and bear low granules; the theca and entire corallum are white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D23B141DFF3A9457304D5616" blockId="9.[151,1436,1638,2022]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,823]" lastPageId="10" pageId="9">
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<collectingCountry id="F3437650D23B141EFF3A9457304A5038" box="[199,261,1818,1842]" name="Spain" pageId="9">Septa</collectingCountry>
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are hexamerally arranged in four complete cycles (48 septa) according to the formula: S1–2>S4≥S3.
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<collectingCountry id="F3437650D23B141EFA80945634D35039" box="[1405,1436,1819,1843]" name="American Samoa" pageId="9">As</collectingCountry>
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mentioned above, S1–2 are only slightly exsert (0.8–0.9 mm) and have straight to slightly sinuous axial edges that reach 0.8–0.85 the distance to the columella. S3 are equally exsert and have moderately sinuous axial edges that reach about 0.65–0.70 the distance to the columella. At least one, if not both, S4 within each system is as wide if not wider than the S3 within that half-system, ranging from 0.70—0.75 the distance to the columella. The septal faces are uniplanar (not undulating) and covered with rather low granules, which are never aligned in rows or ridges. The 12 P3 form a well-defined elliptical crown, each palus about 1.3 mm wide and having moderately sinuous edges. In one specimen many of the pali had divided in half, appearing as two pali per S3. The fossa is of moderate depth, containing the palar crown and a fascicular columella, consisting of 20–25 slender twisted elements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD238141DFF3A9265308D5536" pageId="10" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D238141DFF3A9265308D5536" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="10">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D238141DFF3A92653074564A" bold="true" box="[199,315,296,320]" pageId="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
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When
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D238141DFE71926533CF564A" box="[396,640,296,320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kellerae">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D238141DFE71926533CF564A" box="[396,640,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10">Caryophyllia kellerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is run through the key of all 66 living species in the genus (Kitahara
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D238141DFA75926431FB566E" italics="true" pageId="10">et al.</emphasis>
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2010), it comes closest to
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D238141DFE0E9200354F566E" authority="Kitahara, Cairns & Miller, 2010" authorityName="Kitahara, Cairns & Miller" authorityYear="2010" box="[499,1024,332,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laevigata">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D238141DFE0E92003330566E" box="[499,639,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10">C. laevigata</emphasis>
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Kitahara, Cairns & Miller, 2010
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</taxonomicName>
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, both species having four cycles of hexamerally arranged septa and S4 that are as wide or wider than their S3. But
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D238141DFBCE923D35F15682" box="[1075,1214,368,392]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laevigata">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D238141DFBCE923D35F15682" box="[1075,1214,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10">C. laevigata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs in having a dense, brown-colored theca, S1–2 that are more exsert than their S3–4, less columellar elements, and a smaller corallum. Also, it is known only from off
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<collectingCountry id="F3437650D238141DFD9192F5325656C5" box="[620,793,439,463]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="10">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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||
(Kitahara, Cairns & Miller 2010).
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D238141DFB5D92F5345456DA" box="[1184,1307,440,464]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kellerae">
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||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D238141DFB5D92F5345456DA" box="[1184,1307,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10">C. kellerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also shows a striking resemblance to
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D238141DFE439290320B56FE" authority="Cairns et al., 2005" authorityName="Cairns et al." authorityYear="2005" box="[446,836,476,500]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="huinayensis">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D238141DFE439290332A56FE" box="[446,613,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10">C. huinayensis</emphasis>
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Cairns
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D238141DFD3D929033B456FE" box="[704,763,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2005
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</taxonomicName>
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, known from the closely adjacent southern fjords of
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<collectingCountry id="F3437650D238141DFF6A92B2319B551D" box="[151,212,511,535]" name="Chile" pageId="10">Chile</collectingCountry>
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but from slightly shallower water (
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||
<quantity id="4CAC9B25D238141DFDA292B23399551D" box="[607,726,511,535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMax="2.56" metricValueMin="0.16" pageId="10" unit="m" value="136.0" valueMax="256.0" valueMin="16.0">16–256 m</quantity>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D238141DFD17914D32C05512" box="[746,911,512,536]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="huinayensis">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D238141DFD17914D32C05512" box="[746,911,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10">C. huinayensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs only in having wider S3 than S4 and in having a smaller corallum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD238141DFF3A910A339C558E" pageId="10" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D238141DFF3A910A339C558E" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="10">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D238141DFF3A910A302F556A" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Continental shelf off Cabo Blanco,
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<collectingCountry id="F3437650D238141DFD08910A32285555" box="[757,871,583,607]" name="Argentina" pageId="10">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CAC9B25D238141DFC8E910A32F35555" box="[883,956,583,607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="10" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</quantity>
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||
, and from geological cores (age unknown) taken at
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<quantity id="4CAC9B25D238141DFF0B91213006558E" box="[246,329,620,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.161" pageId="10" unit="m" value="1161.0">1161 m</quantity>
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||
depth south of Cape Horn (
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||
<figureCitation id="136F2A45D238141DFD7C9121338A558E" box="[641,709,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,858,881]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of Caryophyllia kellerae." pageId="10">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E654BD238141DFF3A91C235E555E5" pageId="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D238141DFF3A91C235D055C6" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D238141DFF3A91C2303355A2" bold="true" box="[199,380,655,680]" pageId="10">
|
||
Material/
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||
<typeStatus id="54EF8862D238141DFECA91C2303355A2" box="[311,380,655,680]" pageId="10">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<typeStatus id="54EF8862D238141DFE7691C230B755AD" box="[395,504,655,679]" pageId="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D238141DFDFE91DC336055A2" box="[515,559,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="10">WH</emphasis>
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||
311/66, USNM 83398;
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||
<typeStatus id="54EF8862D238141DFCC291DD32FF55A2" box="[831,944,656,680]" pageId="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D238141DFC4691DC32A855A2" box="[955,999,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="10">WH</emphasis>
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||
311/66, 6, USNM 1193277;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D238141DFAD391DC342755A2" box="[1326,1384,657,680]" class="Monoplacophora" family="Neopilinidae" genus="Vema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tryblidiida" pageId="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D238141DFAD391DC342755A2" box="[1326,1384,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="10">Vema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<quantity id="4CAC9B25D238141DFA8F91C2306D55C6" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.812899999999999" metricValueMax="12.1258" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" unit="cm" value="68.12899999999999" valueMax="121.258" valueMin="15.0">15– 121, 258 cm</quantity>
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||
in core, 1, USNM 1130262;
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||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D238141DFD9A91F833EE55C6" box="[615,673,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="10">Ve m a</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B25D238141DFD5691F9322F55C6" box="[683,864,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.814" metricValueMax="12.128" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" unit="cm" value="68.14" valueMax="121.28" valueMin="15.0">15–121, 280 cm</quantity>
|
||
in core, 1, USNM 1130260.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D238141DFF3A919535E555E5" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,823]" box="[199,1194,727,752]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D238141DFF3A9195302A55FA" bold="true" box="[199,357,727,752]" pageId="10">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8862D238141DFF3A9195304D55FA" box="[199,258,728,752]" pageId="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE605007D238141DFE91919A308555E5" box="[364,458,727,751]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" precision="925" value="-47.016666">47°01’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE605007D238141DFE2B919A337255E5" box="[470,573,727,751]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" precision="925" value="-60.716667">60°43’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(continental shelf off Cabo Blanco,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3437650D238141DFC28919A350655E5" box="[981,1097,727,751]" name="Argentina" pageId="10">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD49D238141DFBA6919A35E555E5" box="[1115,1194,727,751]" pageId="10" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B25D238141DFBA6919A35EA55E5" box="[1115,1189,727,751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="10" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E654BD238141DFF3A91B13321543D" pageId="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D238141DFF3A91B13321543D" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D238141DFF3A91B13001541E" bold="true" box="[199,334,764,788]" pageId="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in honor of Natalia B. Keller, for her many contributions to the taxonomy and ecology of deep-water
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D238141DFEE7905230D1543D" box="[282,414,799,823]" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Scleractinia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Keller 2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |