treatments-xml/data/03/FD/87/03FD87D1FFA8FFA0EDF0F895FD15FBBB.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

699 lines
68 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.587.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744299" checkinTime="1679049286884" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Lin, Dong, Wei, Yang, Jun-Xian, Zhu, Rong, Zhang, Huang &amp; Yu, Ze-Fen" docDate="2023" docId="03FD87D1FFA8FFA0EDF0F895FD15FBBB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.587.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 587 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.587.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Parafuscosporella xishuangbannaensis R. Zhu &amp; H. Zhang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="FFC4FFA9FFABFFA8ED78FFE1FF9CFFA0" masterDocTitle="Parafuscosporella xishuangbannaensis sp. nov. (Fuscosporellales, Sordariomycetes) from submerged wood in China" masterLastPageNumber="228" masterPageNumber="218" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1679321677169" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Parafuscosporella xishuangbannaensis sp. nov. (Fuscosporellales, Sordariomycetes) from submerged wood in China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-6721-624X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science &amp; Technology, Kunming 650500, Peoples Republic of China Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Faculty of Environment Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science &amp; Technology, Kunming 650500, Peoples Republic of China &amp; 346454039 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6721 - 624 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">346454039@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dong, Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4991-1529</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>dongwei 0312 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4991 - 1529</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dongwei0312@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Jun-Xian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7364-0760</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science &amp; Technology, Kunming 650500, Peoples Republic of China Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Faculty of Environment Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science &amp; Technology, Kunming 650500, Peoples Republic of China &amp; 3268438322 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7364 - 0760</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">3268438322@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhu, Rong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2871-473X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>907044730 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2871 - 473 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">907044730@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Huang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9464-2981</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Soil Conservation and Environmental Protection, College of Resources and Environment, Linyi University, West side of north section of Industrial Avenue, Linyi 276000, China &amp; zhanghuang 2002113 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9464 - 2981</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yu, Ze-Fen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-6246-5861</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource, Yunnan University &amp; zfyu @ ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6246 - 5861</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zfyu@ynu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>587</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>218</mods:start>
<mods:end>228</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.587.3.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.587.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7744299</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D1FFA8FFA0EDF0F895FD15FBBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87D1FFA8FFA0EDF0F895FD15FBBB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">
<subSubSection box="[136,1131,1908,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1131,1908,1935]" box="[136,1131,1908,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">
<heading box="[136,1131,1908,1935]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="R. Zhu &amp; H. Zhang" authorityName="R. Zhu &amp; H. Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,820,1908,1935]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Fuscosporellaceae" genus="Parafuscosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Fuscosporellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,591,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Parafuscosporella xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
R. Zhu &amp; H. Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,918,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[831,918,1908,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[933,1072,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,187,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parafuscosporella xishuangbannaensis (IFRD 9461, holotype) a, b Colonies on natural substrate. c Squash mount of conidia. d, g Conidiogenous cells with conidia. ej Conidia. Scale bars: c = 20 μm, d = 10 μm, ej = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">FIGURES 2</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation box="[1108,1122,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[151,1436,190,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sporulation of Parafuscosporella xishuangbannaensis on PDA. a, b Culture on PDA, a from above, b from reverse. cl Conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia from culture. Scale bars: cg, il = 20 μm, h = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744305/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[136,816,1948,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,941,1948,2042]" box="[136,816,1948,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Index Fungorum number: IF900242; Facesoffungi number: FoF 14014</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[136,941,1984,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,941,1948,2042]" box="[136,941,1984,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">
Etymology: in reference to Xishuangbanna, from where the
<typeStatus box="[714,798,1984,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[136,347,2020,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,941,1948,2042]" box="[136,347,2020,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">
<materialsCitation box="[136,347,2020,2042]" collectionCode="IFRD" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="IFRD 9461" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[136,229,2020,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode box="[238,347,2020,2042]" collectionCode="IFRD" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dj2g-9ene" name="Research Institute of Resource Insects" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" type="Herbarium">IFRD 9461</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744303/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" startId="4.[136,229,1957,1979]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1907]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1451,1957,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,660,1957,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">
FIGURE 2.
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Zhu &amp; H. Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[266,660,1957,1979]" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Parafuscosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Fuscosporellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[266,660,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Parafuscosporella xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(IFRD 9461, holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[906,947,1958,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">a, b</emphasis>
Colonies on natural substrate.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1262,1273,1958,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">c</emphasis>
Squash mount of conidia.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[219,256,1994,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">d, g</emphasis>
Conidiogenous cells with conidia.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[595,625,1993,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">ej</emphasis>
Conidia. Scale bars: c = 20 μm, d = 10 μm, ej = 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744305/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="223" startId="5.[136,229,1735,1757]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1711]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1451,1735,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,255,1735,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Sporulation of
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Zhu &amp; H. Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[410,801,1735,1757]" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Parafuscosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Fuscosporellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="223" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[410,801,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">Parafuscosporella xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on PDA.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[902,941,1735,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">a, b</emphasis>
Culture on PDA, a from above, b from reverse.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1422,1451,1735,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">cl</emphasis>
Conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia from culture. Scale bars: cg, il = 20 μm, h = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="223" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,1839,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis box="[189,289,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">Saprobic</emphasis>
on decaying wood submerged in freshwater.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[870,1047,1839,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: undetermined.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1250,1444,1839,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Hyphomycetous.
<emphasis box="[336,436,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">Colonies</emphasis>
on natural substrata punctiform, granular, gregarious, black, glistening.
<emphasis box="[1266,1376,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">Mycelium</emphasis>
partly immersed, partly superficial, composed of septate, branched, smooth-walled, hyaline hyphae.
<emphasis box="[1190,1355,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">Conidiophores</emphasis>
reduced to conidiogenous cells.
<emphasis box="[405,634,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
holoblastic, monoblastic, integrated, terminal, hyaline, cylindrical, 2.8 4.7 × 3.34.9 μm (
<emphasis box="[346,360,1982,2009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">x</emphasis>
= 3.6 × 3.8 μm, n = 20).
<emphasis box="[633,723,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">Conidia</emphasis>
acrogenous, obovoid to subglobose, brown to dark brown, with a septum near the base, smooth-walled, 1829 × 1427 μm (
<emphasis box="[793,807,2012,2039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">x</emphasis>
= 23.8 × 21.5 μm, n = 30); basal cell wedge-shaped, paler than the other cells, 1.55 × 3.57.5 μm (
<emphasis box="[603,617,2048,2075]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="223">x</emphasis>
= 2.8 × 5 μm, n = 20).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption box="[136,1607,560,588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="224" startId="6.[136,229,560,588]" targetBox="[144,2045,606,1704]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1607,560,588]" box="[136,1607,560,588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,257,560,588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Characters of
<taxonomicName box="[421,715,560,587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis box="[421,627,560,587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Parafuscosporella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
on natural substrate. The new taxon described in this study is indicated in bold.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<table box="[144,2045,606,1704]" gridcols="6" gridrows="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<tr box="[144,2045,606,627]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="224" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th box="[1206,1389,606,627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1206,1278,606,627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Conidia</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,2045,628,649]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="224" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th box="[144,386,628,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Species</th>
<td box="[411,805,628,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Conidiophores</td>
<td box="[822,1183,628,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Conidiogenous cells</td>
<td box="[1840,2045,628,649]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1840,1939,628,649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">References</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,2045,650,671]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="224" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td box="[1206,1389,650,671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1206,1292,650,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Size (μm)</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1414,1811,650,671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1414,1573,650,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Shape and colour</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,2045,703,777]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<th box="[144,386,703,777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis box="[144,386,729,750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Parafuscosporella aquatica</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[411,805,703,777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Mostly moniliform, with globose to subglobose cells multicellular, size not reported</td>
<td box="[822,1183,703,777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Globose to subglobose, 714 × 811 μm</td>
<td box="[1206,1389,703,777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">2029 × 1319</td>
<td box="[1414,1811,703,777]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Ellipsoidal to obovoid, with a septum near the base, apical cell dark brown to black, basal cell paler</td>
<td box="[1840,2045,703,777]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, H. &amp; Dong, W. &amp; Yu, X. D. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; Boonmee, S. &amp; Zhang, H." box="[1840,1995,729,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="224" pagination="19 - 34" refId="ref6558" refString="Yang, H., Dong, W., Yu, X. D., Bhat, D. J., Boonmee, S. &amp; Zhang, H. (2020) Four freshwater dematiaceous hyphomycetes in Sordariomycetes with two new species of Parafuscosporella. Phytotaxa 441: 19 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 441.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Yang
<emphasis box="[1890,1934,729,750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,2045,822,897]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<th box="[144,386,822,897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis box="[144,327,849,870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">P. ellipsoconidiogena</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[411,805,822,897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Mostly moniliform, with doliiform, ellipsoidal, fusiform cells, multicellular, 25.268.8 × 3.67.9 μm,</td>
<td box="[822,1183,822,897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Doliiform, ellipsoidal, fusiform, 7.924.3 × 5.19.6 μm</td>
<td box="[1206,1389,822,897]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">27.533 × 1520</td>
<td box="[1414,1811,822,897]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Ellipsoidal to obovoid, 01-septate, apical cell dark brown to black, basal cell light brown</td>
<td box="[1840,2045,822,897]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<bibRefCitation author="Boonyuen, N. &amp; Chuaseeharonnachai, C. &amp; Nuankaew, S. &amp; Kwantong, P. &amp; Pornputtapong, N. &amp; Suwannarach, N. &amp; Jones, E. &amp; Somrithipol, S." box="[1840,2038,849,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="224" pagination="517" refId="ref4791" refString="Boonyuen, N., Chuaseeharonnachai, C., Nuankaew, S., Kwantong, P., Pornputtapong, N., Suwannarach, N., Jones, E. &amp; Somrithipol, S. (2021) Novelties in Fuscosporellaceae (Fuscosporellales): Two new Parafuscosporella from Thailand revealed by morphology and phylogenetic analyses. Diversity 13 (11): 517. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 13110517" type="journal article" year="2021">
Boonyuen
<emphasis box="[1933,1977,849,870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,2045,948,1022]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<th box="[144,386,948,1022]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis box="[144,232,974,995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">P. garethii</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[411,805,948,1022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Cylindrical or mostly moniliform with globose to subglobose or ellipsoidal to clavate cells, multicellular, 1015 × 7.58 μm</td>
<td box="[822,1183,948,1022]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Cylindrical, 1.252.5 μm wide, or globose to subglobose, 812.5 μm wide, or ellipsoidal, 1015 × 7.58 μm</td>
<td box="[1206,1389,948,1022]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">37.547.5 × 2542.5</td>
<td box="[1414,1811,948,1022]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Obpyramidal, coronate at the apex with 49 conical projections, 12-sepate, distal cell black, basal cells light brown</td>
<td box="[1840,2045,948,1022]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<bibRefCitation author="Boonyuen, N. &amp; Chuaseeharonnachai, C. &amp; Suetrong, S. &amp; Sujinda, S. &amp; Somrithipol, S." box="[1840,2038,974,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="224" pagination="1265 - 1272" refId="ref4720" refString="Boonyuen, N., Chuaseeharonnachai, C., Suetrong, S., Sujinda, S. &amp; Somrithipol, S. (2016) Parafuscosporella garethii sp. nov. (Fuscosporellales) from a rivulet in a community-based northern forest, in Thailand. Mycosphere 7: 1265 - 1272. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 7 / 9 / 2" type="journal article" year="2016">
Boonyuen
<emphasis box="[1933,1977,974,995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,2045,1073,1148]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<th box="[144,386,1073,1148]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis box="[144,274,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">P. moniliformis</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[411,805,1073,1148]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Mostly moniliform, with globose to subglobose, ellipsoidal or clavate cells, multicellular, 1360 × 3.56 μm,</td>
<td box="[822,1183,1073,1148]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Globose, subglobose, ellipsoidal or clavate, 5.536 × 521 μm</td>
<td box="[1206,1389,1073,1148]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">2837 × 1421</td>
<td box="[1414,1811,1073,1148]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Ellipsoidal to broadly obpyriform, uniseptate, dark brown to black, basal cell pale brown</td>
<td box="[1840,2045,1073,1148]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, J. &amp; Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Mckenzie, E. H. C. &amp; Jones, E. B. G. &amp; Alsadi, A. M. &amp; Lumyong, S." box="[1840,1995,1100,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="224" pagination="449 - 475" refId="ref6460" refString="Yang, J., Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N., Bhat, D. J., Hyde, K. D., Mckenzie, E. H. C., Jones, E. B. G., Alsadi, A. M. &amp; Lumyong, S. (2016) Fuscosporellales, a new order of aquatic and terrestrial Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). Cryptogamie Mycologie 4: 449 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / crym / v 37. iss 4.2016.449" type="journal article" year="2016">
Yang
<emphasis box="[1890,1934,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,2045,1197,1245]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<th box="[144,386,1197,1245]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis box="[144,230,1211,1232]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">P. mucosa</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[411,805,1197,1245]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Cylindrical, unknown unicellular or multicellular, 12.537 × 49 μm</td>
<td box="[822,1183,1197,1245]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Globose, subglobose, ellipsoidal or clavate, 717 × 412 μm</td>
<td box="[1206,1389,1197,1245]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">26.536 × 1226</td>
<td box="[1414,1811,1197,1245]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Obovoid to obpyriform, 1-septate, brown to dark brown, basal cell paler</td>
<td box="[1840,2045,1197,1245]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, J. &amp; Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Mckenzie, E. H. C. &amp; Jones, E. B. G. &amp; Alsadi, A. M. &amp; Lumyong, S." box="[1840,1995,1211,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="224" pagination="449 - 475" refId="ref6460" refString="Yang, J., Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N., Bhat, D. J., Hyde, K. D., Mckenzie, E. H. C., Jones, E. B. G., Alsadi, A. M. &amp; Lumyong, S. (2016) Fuscosporellales, a new order of aquatic and terrestrial Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). Cryptogamie Mycologie 4: 449 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / crym / v 37. iss 4.2016.449" type="journal article" year="2016">
Yang
<emphasis box="[1890,1934,1211,1232]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,2045,1289,1363]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<th box="[144,386,1289,1363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis box="[150,236,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">P. nilotica</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[411,805,1289,1363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Reduced to conidiogenous cells and conidia born directly on hyphae or cylindrical to clavate, unicellular, 37 × 1.53 μm</td>
<td box="[822,1183,1289,1363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Holoblastic, monoblastic, integrate, size not reported</td>
<td box="[1206,1389,1289,1363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">1822 × 1115</td>
<td box="[1414,1811,1289,1363]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Obpyriform, with a septum near the base, brown to dark brown, basal cell paler</td>
<td box="[1840,2045,1289,1363]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<bibRefCitation author="Boonmee, S. &amp; Wanasinghe, D. N. &amp; Calabon, M. S. &amp; Huanraluek, N. &amp; Chandrasiri, S. K. U. &amp; Jones, G. E. B. &amp; Rossi, W. &amp; Leonardi, M. &amp; Singh, S. K. &amp; Rana, S. &amp; Singh, P. N. &amp; Maurya, D. K. &amp; Lagashetti, A. C. &amp; Choudhary, D. &amp; Dai, Y. C. &amp; Zhao, C. L. &amp; Mu, Y. H. &amp; Yuan, H. S. &amp; He, S. H. &amp; Phookamsak, R. &amp; Jiang, H. B. &amp; Martin, M. P. &amp; Duenas, M. &amp; Telleria, M. T. &amp; Kalucka, I. L. &amp; Jagodzinski, A. M. &amp; Liimatainen, K. &amp; Pereira, D. S. &amp; Phillips, A. J. L. &amp; Suwannarach, N. &amp; Kumla, J. &amp; Khuna, S. &amp; Lumyong, S. &amp; Potter, T. B. &amp; Shivas, R. G. &amp; Sparks, A. H. &amp; Vaghefi, N. &amp; Abdel-Wahab, M. A. &amp; Abdel-Aziz, F. A. &amp; Li, G. J. &amp; Lin, W. F. &amp; Singh, U. &amp; Bhatt, R. P. &amp; Lee, H. B. &amp; Nguyen, T. T. T. &amp; Kirk, P. M. &amp; Dutta, A. K. &amp; Acharya, K. &amp; Sarma, V. V. &amp; Niranjan, M. &amp; Rajeshkumar, K. C. &amp; Ashtekar, N. &amp; Lad, S. &amp; Wijayawardene, N. N. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; Xu, R. J. &amp; Wijesinghe, S. N. &amp; Shen, H. W. &amp; Luo, Z. L. &amp; Zhang, J. Y. &amp; Sysouphanthong, P. &amp; Thongklang, N. &amp; Bao, D. F. &amp; Aluthmuhandiram, J. V. S. &amp; Abdollahzadeh, J. &amp; Javadi, A. &amp; Dovana, F. &amp; Usman, M. &amp; Khalid, A. N. &amp; Dissanayake, A. J. &amp; Telagathoti, A. &amp; Probst, M. &amp; Peintner, U. &amp; Garrido-Benavent, I. &amp; Bona, L. &amp; Merenyi, Z. &amp; Boros, L. &amp; Zoltan, B. &amp; Stielow, J. B. &amp; Jiang, N. &amp; Tian, C. M. &amp; Shams, E. &amp; Dehghanizadeh, F. &amp; Pordel, A. &amp; Javan-Nikkhah, M. &amp; Denchev, T. T. &amp; Denchev, C. M. &amp; Kemler, M. &amp; Begerow, D. &amp; Deng, C. Y. &amp; Harrower, E. &amp; Bozorov, T. &amp; Kholmuradova, T. &amp; Gafforov, Y. &amp; Abdurazakov, A. &amp; Xu, J. C. &amp; Mortimer, P. E. &amp; Ren, G. C. &amp; Jeewon, R. &amp; Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N. &amp; Phukhamsakda, C. &amp; Mapook, A. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[1847,2039,1316,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref4871" refString="Boonmee, S., Wanasinghe, D. N., Calabon, M. S., Huanraluek, N., Chandrasiri, S. K. U., Jones, G. E. B., Rossi, W., Leonardi, M., Singh, S. K., Rana, S., Singh, P. N., Maurya, D. K., Lagashetti, A. C., Choudhary, D., Dai, Y. C., Zhao, C. L., Mu, Y. H., Yuan, H. S., He, S. H., Phookamsak, R., Jiang, H. B., Martin, M. P., Duenas, M., Telleria, M. T., Kalucka, I. L., Jagodzinski, A. M., Liimatainen, K., Pereira, D. S., Phillips, A. J. L., Suwannarach, N., Kumla, J., Khuna, S., Lumyong, S., Potter, T. B., Shivas, R. G., Sparks, A. H., Vaghefi, N., Abdel-Wahab, M. A., Abdel-Aziz, F. A., Li, G. J., Lin, W. F., Singh, U., Bhatt, R. P., Lee, H. B., Nguyen, T. T. T., Kirk, P. M., Dutta, A. K., Acharya, K., Sarma, V. V., Niranjan, M., Rajeshkumar, K. C., Ashtekar, N., Lad, S., Wijayawardene, N. N., Bhat, D. J., Xu, R. J., Wijesinghe, S. N., Shen, H. W., Luo, Z. L., Zhang, J. Y., Sysouphanthong, P., Thongklang, N., Bao, D. F., Aluthmuhandiram, J. V. S., Abdollahzadeh, J., Javadi, A., Dovana, F., Usman, M., Khalid, A. N., Dissanayake, A. J., Telagathoti, A., Probst, M., Peintner, U., Garrido-Benavent, I., Bona, L., Merenyi, Z., Boros, L., Zoltan, B., Stielow, J. B., Jiang, N., Tian, C. M., Shams, E., Dehghanizadeh, F., Pordel, A., Javan-Nikkhah, M., Denchev, T. T., Denchev, C. M., Kemler, M., Begerow, D., Deng, C. Y., Harrower, E., Bozorov, T., Kholmuradova, T., Gafforov, Y., Abdurazakov, A., Xu, J. C., Mortimer, P. E., Ren, G. C., Jeewon, R., Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N., Phukhamsakda, C., Mapook, A. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2021) Fungal diversity notes 1387 - 1511: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 111: 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="2021">
Boonmee
<emphasis box="[1934,1972,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,2045,1402,1477]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<th box="[144,386,1402,1477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis box="[150,240,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">P. obovata</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[411,805,1402,1477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Mostly moniliform, with globose to subglobose or ellipsoidal cells, multicellular, 25.242.1 × 5.89.7 μm</td>
<td box="[822,1183,1402,1477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Globose to subglobose, 9.511.2 μm diam., or obovoid, 9.610.1 × 7.17.8μm</td>
<td box="[1206,1389,1402,1477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">22.536.3 × 1332.5</td>
<td box="[1414,1811,1402,1477]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Obovoid, broadly obovoid to subglobose, 01-septate, apical cell dark brown to black, basal cell light brown</td>
<td box="[1840,2045,1402,1477]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<bibRefCitation author="Boonyuen, N. &amp; Chuaseeharonnachai, C. &amp; Nuankaew, S. &amp; Kwantong, P. &amp; Pornputtapong, N. &amp; Suwannarach, N. &amp; Jones, E. &amp; Somrithipol, S." box="[1847,2045,1429,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="224" pagination="517" refId="ref4791" refString="Boonyuen, N., Chuaseeharonnachai, C., Nuankaew, S., Kwantong, P., Pornputtapong, N., Suwannarach, N., Jones, E. &amp; Somrithipol, S. (2021) Novelties in Fuscosporellaceae (Fuscosporellales): Two new Parafuscosporella from Thailand revealed by morphology and phylogenetic analyses. Diversity 13 (11): 517. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 13110517" type="journal article" year="2021">
Boonyuen
<emphasis box="[1940,1984,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,2045,1516,1590]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<th box="[144,386,1516,1590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis box="[150,260,1542,1563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">P. pyriformis</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[411,805,1516,1590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Cylindrical or moniliform with globose to subglobose or ellipsoidal cells, multicellular, 1040 × 213 μm</td>
<td box="[822,1183,1516,1590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Cylindrical to clavate, 23 × 0.51 μm, or globose to subglobose, 813 μm diam</td>
<td box="[1206,1389,1516,1590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">2330 × 1626</td>
<td box="[1414,1811,1516,1590]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Obovoid to pyriform, 12-septate, dark brown to black when mature, olivaceous at immaturity, basal cells brown</td>
<td box="[1840,2045,1516,1590]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, H. &amp; Dong, W. &amp; Yu, X. D. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; Boonmee, S. &amp; Zhang, H." box="[1847,2002,1542,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="224" pagination="19 - 34" refId="ref6558" refString="Yang, H., Dong, W., Yu, X. D., Bhat, D. J., Boonmee, S. &amp; Zhang, H. (2020) Four freshwater dematiaceous hyphomycetes in Sordariomycetes with two new species of Parafuscosporella. Phytotaxa 441: 19 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 441.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Yang
<emphasis box="[1897,1940,1542,1563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,2045,1629,1704]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<th box="[144,386,1629,1704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis box="[150,344,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">P. xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[411,805,1629,1704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Reduced to conidiogenous cells</td>
<td box="[822,1183,1629,1704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Cylindrical, 2.84.7 × 3.34.9 μm</td>
<td box="[1206,1389,1629,1704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">1829 × 1427</td>
<td box="[1414,1811,1629,1704]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">Obovoid to subglobose, with a septum near the base, brown to dark brown, the colour of basal cells paler than conidia</td>
<td box="[1840,2045,1629,1704]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="224">This study</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption box="[136,1489,605,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225" startId="7.[136,224,605,631]" targetBox="[144,2055,649,1649]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1489,605,631]" box="[136,1489,605,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,251,605,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Characters of
<taxonomicName box="[407,687,605,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis box="[407,603,605,631]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Parafuscosporella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in PDA culture. The new taxon described in this study is indicated in bold.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<table box="[144,2055,649,1649]" gridcols="5" gridrows="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<tr box="[144,2055,649,724]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<th box="[144,410,649,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,219,676,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[434,954,649,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[434,507,676,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Colony</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[976,1175,649,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[976,1073,649,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Conidia Size (μm)</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1196,1805,649,724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1196,1374,700,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Shape and colour</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1832,2055,649,724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1832,1944,676,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">References</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,2055,758,817]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<th box="[144,410,758,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis box="[144,410,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Parafuscosporella aquatica</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[434,954,758,817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Brown, dense and tight mycelia, sparse margin</td>
<td box="[976,1175,758,817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
1624
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1042,1056,776,800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">×</emphasis>
916
</td>
<td box="[1196,1805,758,817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Obovoid to pyriform, mostly 1-septate, light brown to brown when young, brown to dark brown when aged</td>
<td box="[1832,2055,758,817]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, H. &amp; Dong, W. &amp; Yu, X. D. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; Boonmee, S. &amp; Zhang, H." box="[1832,2006,776,799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225" pagination="19 - 34" refId="ref6558" refString="Yang, H., Dong, W., Yu, X. D., Bhat, D. J., Boonmee, S. &amp; Zhang, H. (2020) Four freshwater dematiaceous hyphomycetes in Sordariomycetes with two new species of Parafuscosporella. Phytotaxa 441: 19 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 441.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Yang
<emphasis box="[1887,1936,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,2055,863,922]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<th box="[144,410,863,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis box="[144,350,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">P. ellipsoconidiogena</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[434,954,863,922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Brown with beige-brown patches, with a dark brown outer zone, flat, circular, velvety, serrate margin</td>
<td box="[976,1175,863,922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
1527.5
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1060,1074,881,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">×</emphasis>
10.517.5
</td>
<td box="[1196,1805,863,922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Broadly obpyriform, ellipsoidal, obovoid, 01-septate, medium brown to dark brown</td>
<td box="[1832,2055,863,922]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<bibRefCitation author="Boonyuen, N. &amp; Chuaseeharonnachai, C. &amp; Nuankaew, S. &amp; Kwantong, P. &amp; Pornputtapong, N. &amp; Suwannarach, N. &amp; Jones, E. &amp; Somrithipol, S." box="[1832,2055,881,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225" pagination="517" refId="ref4791" refString="Boonyuen, N., Chuaseeharonnachai, C., Nuankaew, S., Kwantong, P., Pornputtapong, N., Suwannarach, N., Jones, E. &amp; Somrithipol, S. (2021) Novelties in Fuscosporellaceae (Fuscosporellales): Two new Parafuscosporella from Thailand revealed by morphology and phylogenetic analyses. Diversity 13 (11): 517. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 13110517" type="journal article" year="2021">
Boonyuen
<emphasis box="[1937,1985,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,2055,968,1027]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<th box="[144,410,968,1027]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis box="[144,242,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">P. garethii</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[434,954,968,1027]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Rounded, floccose, greenish-grey at first, becoming grey to dark grey when aged</td>
<td box="[976,1175,968,1027]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
22.530
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1060,1074,986,1010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">×</emphasis>
1525
</td>
<td box="[1196,1805,968,1027]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Obovoid to pyriform, 12-septate, upper cells brown to dark brown, basal cell light brown</td>
<td box="[1832,2055,968,1027]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<bibRefCitation author="Boonyuen, N. &amp; Chuaseeharonnachai, C. &amp; Suetrong, S. &amp; Sujinda, S. &amp; Somrithipol, S." box="[1832,2055,986,1009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225" pagination="1265 - 1272" refId="ref4720" refString="Boonyuen, N., Chuaseeharonnachai, C., Suetrong, S., Sujinda, S. &amp; Somrithipol, S. (2016) Parafuscosporella garethii sp. nov. (Fuscosporellales) from a rivulet in a community-based northern forest, in Thailand. Mycosphere 7: 1265 - 1272. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 7 / 9 / 2" type="journal article" year="2016">
Boonyuen
<emphasis box="[1937,1985,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,2055,1066,1125]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<th box="[144,410,1066,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis box="[144,290,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">P. moniliformis</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[434,954,1066,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Dark brown, irregularly layered (on MEA)</td>
<td box="[976,1175,1066,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
15.524.5
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1078,1092,1084,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">×</emphasis>
1318.5
</td>
<td box="[1196,1805,1066,1125]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Globose to subglobose, 01-septate, medium brown to dark brown</td>
<td box="[1832,2055,1066,1125]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, J. &amp; Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Mckenzie, E. H. C. &amp; Jones, E. B. G. &amp; Alsadi, A. M. &amp; Lumyong, S." box="[1832,2006,1084,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225" pagination="449 - 475" refId="ref6460" refString="Yang, J., Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N., Bhat, D. J., Hyde, K. D., Mckenzie, E. H. C., Jones, E. B. G., Alsadi, A. M. &amp; Lumyong, S. (2016) Fuscosporellales, a new order of aquatic and terrestrial Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). Cryptogamie Mycologie 4: 449 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / crym / v 37. iss 4.2016.449" type="journal article" year="2016">
Yang
<emphasis box="[1887,1936,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,2055,1164,1223]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<th box="[144,410,1164,1223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis box="[144,240,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">P. mucosa</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[434,954,1164,1223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Dark brown, irregular, sparse aerial hyphae, undulate margin, producing chlamydospores</td>
<td box="[976,1175,1164,1223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
16.529
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1060,1074,1182,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">×</emphasis>
1319
</td>
<td box="[1196,1805,1164,1223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Globose to subglobose, 01-septate, olivaceous to pale brown</td>
<td box="[1832,2055,1164,1223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, J. &amp; Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Mckenzie, E. H. C. &amp; Jones, E. B. G. &amp; Alsadi, A. M. &amp; Lumyong, S." box="[1832,2006,1182,1205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225" pagination="449 - 475" refId="ref6460" refString="Yang, J., Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N., Bhat, D. J., Hyde, K. D., Mckenzie, E. H. C., Jones, E. B. G., Alsadi, A. M. &amp; Lumyong, S. (2016) Fuscosporellales, a new order of aquatic and terrestrial Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). Cryptogamie Mycologie 4: 449 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / crym / v 37. iss 4.2016.449" type="journal article" year="2016">
Yang
<emphasis box="[1887,1936,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,2055,1262,1285]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<th box="[144,410,1262,1285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName box="[144,240,1262,1285]" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Parafuscosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Fuscosporellales" pageId="7" pageNumber="225" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nilotica">
<emphasis box="[144,240,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">P. nilotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[434,954,1262,1285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Dark-brown, same from below</td>
<td box="[976,1175,1262,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">No data</td>
<td box="[1196,1805,1262,1285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">No data</td>
<td box="[1832,2055,1262,1285]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<bibRefCitation author="Boonmee, S. &amp; Wanasinghe, D. N. &amp; Calabon, M. S. &amp; Huanraluek, N. &amp; Chandrasiri, S. K. U. &amp; Jones, G. E. B. &amp; Rossi, W. &amp; Leonardi, M. &amp; Singh, S. K. &amp; Rana, S. &amp; Singh, P. N. &amp; Maurya, D. K. &amp; Lagashetti, A. C. &amp; Choudhary, D. &amp; Dai, Y. C. &amp; Zhao, C. L. &amp; Mu, Y. H. &amp; Yuan, H. S. &amp; He, S. H. &amp; Phookamsak, R. &amp; Jiang, H. B. &amp; Martin, M. P. &amp; Duenas, M. &amp; Telleria, M. T. &amp; Kalucka, I. L. &amp; Jagodzinski, A. M. &amp; Liimatainen, K. &amp; Pereira, D. S. &amp; Phillips, A. J. L. &amp; Suwannarach, N. &amp; Kumla, J. &amp; Khuna, S. &amp; Lumyong, S. &amp; Potter, T. B. &amp; Shivas, R. G. &amp; Sparks, A. H. &amp; Vaghefi, N. &amp; Abdel-Wahab, M. A. &amp; Abdel-Aziz, F. A. &amp; Li, G. J. &amp; Lin, W. F. &amp; Singh, U. &amp; Bhatt, R. P. &amp; Lee, H. B. &amp; Nguyen, T. T. T. &amp; Kirk, P. M. &amp; Dutta, A. K. &amp; Acharya, K. &amp; Sarma, V. V. &amp; Niranjan, M. &amp; Rajeshkumar, K. C. &amp; Ashtekar, N. &amp; Lad, S. &amp; Wijayawardene, N. N. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; Xu, R. J. &amp; Wijesinghe, S. N. &amp; Shen, H. W. &amp; Luo, Z. L. &amp; Zhang, J. Y. &amp; Sysouphanthong, P. &amp; Thongklang, N. &amp; Bao, D. F. &amp; Aluthmuhandiram, J. V. S. &amp; Abdollahzadeh, J. &amp; Javadi, A. &amp; Dovana, F. &amp; Usman, M. &amp; Khalid, A. N. &amp; Dissanayake, A. J. &amp; Telagathoti, A. &amp; Probst, M. &amp; Peintner, U. &amp; Garrido-Benavent, I. &amp; Bona, L. &amp; Merenyi, Z. &amp; Boros, L. &amp; Zoltan, B. &amp; Stielow, J. B. &amp; Jiang, N. &amp; Tian, C. M. &amp; Shams, E. &amp; Dehghanizadeh, F. &amp; Pordel, A. &amp; Javan-Nikkhah, M. &amp; Denchev, T. T. &amp; Denchev, C. M. &amp; Kemler, M. &amp; Begerow, D. &amp; Deng, C. Y. &amp; Harrower, E. &amp; Bozorov, T. &amp; Kholmuradova, T. &amp; Gafforov, Y. &amp; Abdurazakov, A. &amp; Xu, J. C. &amp; Mortimer, P. E. &amp; Ren, G. C. &amp; Jeewon, R. &amp; Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N. &amp; Phukhamsakda, C. &amp; Mapook, A. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[1832,2048,1262,1285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref4871" refString="Boonmee, S., Wanasinghe, D. N., Calabon, M. S., Huanraluek, N., Chandrasiri, S. K. U., Jones, G. E. B., Rossi, W., Leonardi, M., Singh, S. K., Rana, S., Singh, P. N., Maurya, D. K., Lagashetti, A. C., Choudhary, D., Dai, Y. C., Zhao, C. L., Mu, Y. H., Yuan, H. S., He, S. H., Phookamsak, R., Jiang, H. B., Martin, M. P., Duenas, M., Telleria, M. T., Kalucka, I. L., Jagodzinski, A. M., Liimatainen, K., Pereira, D. S., Phillips, A. J. L., Suwannarach, N., Kumla, J., Khuna, S., Lumyong, S., Potter, T. B., Shivas, R. G., Sparks, A. H., Vaghefi, N., Abdel-Wahab, M. A., Abdel-Aziz, F. A., Li, G. J., Lin, W. F., Singh, U., Bhatt, R. P., Lee, H. B., Nguyen, T. T. T., Kirk, P. M., Dutta, A. K., Acharya, K., Sarma, V. V., Niranjan, M., Rajeshkumar, K. C., Ashtekar, N., Lad, S., Wijayawardene, N. N., Bhat, D. J., Xu, R. J., Wijesinghe, S. N., Shen, H. W., Luo, Z. L., Zhang, J. Y., Sysouphanthong, P., Thongklang, N., Bao, D. F., Aluthmuhandiram, J. V. S., Abdollahzadeh, J., Javadi, A., Dovana, F., Usman, M., Khalid, A. N., Dissanayake, A. J., Telagathoti, A., Probst, M., Peintner, U., Garrido-Benavent, I., Bona, L., Merenyi, Z., Boros, L., Zoltan, B., Stielow, J. B., Jiang, N., Tian, C. M., Shams, E., Dehghanizadeh, F., Pordel, A., Javan-Nikkhah, M., Denchev, T. T., Denchev, C. M., Kemler, M., Begerow, D., Deng, C. Y., Harrower, E., Bozorov, T., Kholmuradova, T., Gafforov, Y., Abdurazakov, A., Xu, J. C., Mortimer, P. E., Ren, G. C., Jeewon, R., Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N., Phukhamsakda, C., Mapook, A. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2021) Fungal diversity notes 1387 - 1511: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 111: 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="2021">
Boonmee
<emphasis box="[1930,1972,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,2055,1341,1400]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<th box="[144,410,1341,1400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis box="[144,244,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">P. obovata</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[434,954,1341,1400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Olivaceous brown with a beige-brown outer zone, raised, circular, lanose, floccose, entire margin</td>
<td box="[976,1175,1341,1400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
1117.5
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1059,1073,1359,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">×</emphasis>
7.513.8
</td>
<td box="[1196,1805,1341,1400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Ellipsoidal, obovoid to broadly obovoid, obpyriform, 01- septate, brown to dark brown</td>
<td box="[1832,2055,1341,1400]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<bibRefCitation author="Boonyuen, N. &amp; Chuaseeharonnachai, C. &amp; Nuankaew, S. &amp; Kwantong, P. &amp; Pornputtapong, N. &amp; Suwannarach, N. &amp; Jones, E. &amp; Somrithipol, S." box="[1832,2055,1359,1382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225" pagination="517" refId="ref4791" refString="Boonyuen, N., Chuaseeharonnachai, C., Nuankaew, S., Kwantong, P., Pornputtapong, N., Suwannarach, N., Jones, E. &amp; Somrithipol, S. (2021) Novelties in Fuscosporellaceae (Fuscosporellales): Two new Parafuscosporella from Thailand revealed by morphology and phylogenetic analyses. Diversity 13 (11): 517. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 13110517" type="journal article" year="2021">
Boonyuen
<emphasis box="[1937,1985,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,2055,1456,1515]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<th box="[144,410,1456,1515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis box="[144,267,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">P. pyriformis</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[434,954,1456,1515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Grey to dark grey, rounded, floccose, undulate margin</td>
<td box="[976,1175,1456,1515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
812
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1030,1044,1474,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">×</emphasis>
712
</td>
<td box="[1196,1805,1456,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Globose to subglobose, sometimes moniliform, aseptate, light brown to brown</td>
<td box="[1832,2055,1456,1515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, H. &amp; Dong, W. &amp; Yu, X. D. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; Boonmee, S. &amp; Zhang, H." box="[1832,2006,1474,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="225" pagination="19 - 34" refId="ref6558" refString="Yang, H., Dong, W., Yu, X. D., Bhat, D. J., Boonmee, S. &amp; Zhang, H. (2020) Four freshwater dematiaceous hyphomycetes in Sordariomycetes with two new species of Parafuscosporella. Phytotaxa 441: 19 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 441.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Yang
<emphasis box="[1887,1936,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,2055,1554,1649]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<th box="[144,410,1554,1649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis box="[144,362,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">P. xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[434,954,1554,1649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Pale yellow to yellow from above and below, with sparse mycelium, entire at the edge</td>
<td box="[976,1175,1554,1649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">2028 × 1727</td>
<td box="[1196,1805,1554,1649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">Globose to subglobose, aseptate or with a septum near the base, hyaline when young, pale brown to brown at maturity, sometimes with a wedge-shaped, paler cell at the base</td>
<td box="[1832,2055,1554,1649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="225">This study</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="226" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,482,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">Cultural characteristics:</emphasis>
Conidia germinating on PDA within 24 hours. Germ tubes are produced from the basal cell.
<emphasis box="[192,292,193,219]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">Colonies</emphasis>
on PDA are very slow-growing, reaching
<quantity box="[777,858,193,219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
diameter after 12 weeks at 2025˚C, pale yellow to yellow from above and below, with sparse mycelium, entire at the edge.
<emphasis box="[983,1148,227,253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">Conidiophores</emphasis>
reduced to conidiogenous cells.
<emphasis box="[201,429,262,288]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
cylindrical, hyaline to pale brown, 1032 × 25.5 μm (
<emphasis box="[1054,1068,261,288]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">x</emphasis>
= 21.5 × 3.5 μm, n = 20).
<emphasis box="[1361,1451,262,288]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">Conidia</emphasis>
globose to subglobose, aseptate or with a septum near the base, smooth, hyaline when young, pale brown to brown at maturity, 2028 × 1727 μm (
<emphasis box="[508,522,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">x</emphasis>
= 23.4 × 21.5 μm, n = 30), sometimes with a wedge-shaped, paler cell at the base, 2.58(21) × 2.54.5 μm (
<emphasis box="[437,451,365,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">x</emphasis>
= 5 × 4 μm, n = 30).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="226" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,426,401,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-11-07" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Zhu, N" country="China" location="Manfeilong" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" specimenCode="IFRD 9461" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry box="[434,526,401,427]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[536,731,401,427]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[744,921,401,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D1FFA8FFA0EDF0F895FD15FBBB:8E8B601CFFA3FFA0EEDDFE70FBB4FE0B" box="[933,1064,401,427]" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Manfeilong" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Yunnan">Manfeilong</location>
reservoir, on submerged decaying wood of an unidentified plant,
<date box="[493,703,435,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" value="2020-11-07">
<collectingDate box="[493,703,435,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" value="2020-11-07">7 November 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[716,738,436,462]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[751,832,435,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">Zhu, N</collectorName>
94 (
<specimenCode box="[877,1011,435,462]" collectionCode="IFRD" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dj2g-9ene" name="Research Institute of Resource Insects" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">IFRD 9461</specimenCode>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1024,1127,436,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">
<typeStatus box="[1024,1127,436,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
), ex-living culture IFRDCC 3133
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="226" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,265,505,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">Notes:</emphasis>
The multi-locus phylogenetic analyses of combined
<collectionCode box="[874,930,505,531]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[943,997,505,531]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">SSU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[1011,1053,505,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">ITS</collectionCode>
and
<emphasis box="[1111,1164,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">rpb2</emphasis>
sequence data show that our strain forms a separate branch in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jing Yang &amp; K.D.Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[562,768,539,565]" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Parafuscosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Fuscosporellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[562,768,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">Parafuscosporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and clusters with two strains of
<taxonomicName box="[1141,1287,540,566]" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Parafuscosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Fuscosporellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis box="[1141,1287,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">P. pyriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[1303,1434,540,566]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1620,1642]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,912,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-283@3.[151,1436,912,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood majority rule consensus tree based on a dataset of combined LSU, SSU, ITS and rpb2 sequence data. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML BS) equal to or greater than 75% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (BI PP) equal to or greater than 0.95 are given near the nodes. The strain numbers are noted after the species names. The ex-type strains are in bold and the new isolate is in red bold. The tree is rooted with Canalisporium grenadoideum (SS03615) and Savoryella aquatica (SS 03801)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744301/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">FIGURE. 1</figureCitation>
). Morphologically, our isolate is similar to
<taxonomicName box="[585,727,574,600]" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Parafuscosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Fuscosporellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis box="[585,727,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">P. pyriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having obovoid to subglobose conidia and overlapping conidial size. However, the two taxa can be easily distinguished by the characteristics of the conidiophores.
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Parafuscosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Fuscosporellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">Parafuscosporella pyriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has numerous, cylindrical or moniliform conidiophores (
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, H. &amp; Dong, W. &amp; Yu, X. D. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; Boonmee, S. &amp; Zhang, H." box="[918,1118,643,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" pagination="19 - 34" refId="ref6558" refString="Yang, H., Dong, W., Yu, X. D., Bhat, D. J., Boonmee, S. &amp; Zhang, H. (2020) Four freshwater dematiaceous hyphomycetes in Sordariomycetes with two new species of Parafuscosporella. Phytotaxa 441: 19 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 441.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Yang
<emphasis box="[988,1048,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
), while the conidiophores of our new isolate are reduced to conidiogenous cells. Additionally, the conidia of the new isolate forming in culture are bigger than those of
<taxonomicName box="[417,563,713,739]" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Parafuscosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Fuscosporellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis box="[417,563,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">P. pyriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2028 × 1727 μm vs. 812 × 712 μm). Comparisons of nucleotides show that there are three (0.3%, including 2 gaps) and 20 (3.4%, including 4 gaps) nucleotide differences in
<collectionCode box="[1300,1353,748,774]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode box="[1409,1451,748,774]" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">ITS</collectionCode>
regions respectively, which supports them to be different species as per the guidelines of
<bibRefCitation author="Jeewon, R. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[1158,1448,782,809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" pagination="1669 - 1677" refId="ref5620" refString="Jeewon, R. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2016) Establishing species boundaries and new taxa among fungi: recommendations to resolve taxonomic ambiguities. Mycosphere 7 (11): 1669 - 1677. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 7 / 11 / 4" type="journal article" year="2016">Jeewon and Hyde (2016)</bibRefCitation>
. Based on the morphological and molecular differences, we introduce our isolate as a new species in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jing Yang &amp; K.D.Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[1238,1444,817,843]" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Parafuscosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Fuscosporellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1238,1444,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">Parafuscosporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, namely
<taxonomicName box="[226,480,851,877]" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Parafuscosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Fuscosporellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis">
<emphasis box="[226,480,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">P. xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphologically,
<taxonomicName box="[695,866,851,877]" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Parafuscosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Fuscosporellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="moniliformis">
<emphasis box="[695,866,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">P. moniliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[921,1035,852,877]" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Parafuscosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Fuscosporellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mucosa">
<emphasis box="[921,1035,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">P. mucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to
<taxonomicName box="[1197,1451,851,877]" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Parafuscosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Fuscosporellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis">
<emphasis box="[1197,1451,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">P. xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their globose to subglobose conidia in culture. However, the shape of conidiogenous cells and conidia on the natural substrates are different. The conidiogenous cells of
<taxonomicName box="[720,975,921,947]" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Parafuscosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Fuscosporellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis">
<emphasis box="[720,975,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">P. xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are only cylindrical as per the description above, while those of
<taxonomicName box="[381,494,956,981]" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Parafuscosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Fuscosporellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mucosa">
<emphasis box="[381,494,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">P. mucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are globose, subglobose, ellipsoidal or clavate. The conidia of
<taxonomicName box="[1197,1451,955,981]" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Parafuscosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Fuscosporellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis">
<emphasis box="[1197,1451,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">P. xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are obovoid to subglobose, while those of
<taxonomicName box="[605,775,990,1016]" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Parafuscosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Fuscosporellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="moniliformis">
<emphasis box="[605,775,990,1016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">P. moniliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are ellipsoidal to broadly obpyriform and those of
<taxonomicName box="[1339,1452,991,1016]" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Parafuscosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Fuscosporellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mucosa">
<emphasis box="[1339,1452,991,1016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">P. mucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are obovoid to obpyriform (
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, J. &amp; Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Mckenzie, E. H. C. &amp; Jones, E. B. G. &amp; Alsadi, A. M. &amp; Lumyong, S." box="[447,637,1025,1051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="226" pagination="449 - 475" refId="ref6460" refString="Yang, J., Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N., Bhat, D. J., Hyde, K. D., Mckenzie, E. H. C., Jones, E. B. G., Alsadi, A. M. &amp; Lumyong, S. (2016) Fuscosporellales, a new order of aquatic and terrestrial Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). Cryptogamie Mycologie 4: 449 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / crym / v 37. iss 4.2016.449" type="journal article" year="2016">
Yang
<emphasis box="[514,563,1025,1051]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="226">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>