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<document id="A4CAE8692DB076D90A9937503950581B" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="7F7A7C35-7E0F-4264-A053-BF06095F3F08" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629810134680" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wells, A. &amp; Johanson, K. A." docDate="2012" docId="03FD87B2FFE3FFFEFCFA8F32FB26FEB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03478p344.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3478" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paroxyethira hamata Wells &amp; Johanson 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="339" masterDocId="FFC4FFCAFFEBFFF7FC6D8A25FF90FFA9" masterDocTitle="Review of the New Caledonian species of Paroxyethira Mosely, 1924 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="330" pageNumber="338" updateTime="1699115451624" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6E0302CB3D94B375FE94CCDB260C54F9">Review of the New Caledonian species of Paroxyethira Mosely, 1924 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E5487192F7BCDD5150CCC1D5211A936">Wells, A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9C4BBEB8E4CD2FA7F849F8005B99EDDD">Australian Biological Resources Study, PO Box 787, Canberra, ACT 2601 Australia. E-mail: alice. wells @ environment. gov. au Entomology Department, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5A8BAB7B6BF39E9C4D8F220EE52B7B50">Johanson, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A30895BFFEB7787E64D0C72DDCDD5E05">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="BF311B65AD6701CBDEA9A739E7FC1B84">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="62087E9EB3E2FB9292805B014AF8E5F4">2012-09-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="77CE90AA52BFCDC99D63AE4E1012E22F">3478</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FD87B2FFE3FFFEFCFA8F32FB26FEB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5278903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5278903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87B2FFE3FFFEFCFA8F32FB26FEB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87B2FFE3FFFEFCFA8F32FB26FEB5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">
<subSubSection id="C34E652FFFE3FFFFFCFA8F32FDA5FA98" box="[151,565,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB36A4FFE3FFFFFCFA8F32FDA5FA98" blockId="8.[151,565,1303,1362]" box="[151,565,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">
<heading id="D0A381C8FFE3FFFFFCFA8F32FDA5FA98" bold="true" box="[151,565,1303,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B920EAB6FFE3FFFFFCFA8F32FDA5FA98" bold="true" box="[151,565,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D27FFE3FFFFFCFA8F32FE07FA98" authority="Wells &amp; Johanson, 2012" authorityName="Wells &amp; Johanson" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,407,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Paroxyethira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAB6FFE3FFFFFCFA8F32FE07FA98" bold="true" box="[151,407,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Paroxyethira hamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357CDFFE3FFFFFDCB8F32FDA5FA98" box="[422,565,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E652FFFE3FFFFFCFA8F1FFEF0F8C7" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB36A4FFE3FFFFFCFA8F1FFE84FAFB" blockId="8.[151,565,1303,1362]" box="[151,276,1338,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">
<figureCitation id="136F2A21FFE3FFFFFCFA8F1FFE84FAFB" box="[151,276,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1566,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,451,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[151,1436,447,1544]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1922. 19, 20: Paroxyethira dzumac, new species, holotype, male. 19 — genitalia, ventral; 20 — genitalia, left lateral. 21, 22: Paroxyethira hamata, new species, holotype, male. 21 — genitalia, dorsal (lateral lobes in part only); 22 — genitalia, ventral." pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36A4FFE3FFFFFCFA8FA7FEA8F9AF" blockId="8.[151,1440,1410,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">
Closely resembling
<taxonomicName id="4C544D27FFE3FFFFFD128FA6FE64FA32" authority="Wells &amp; Johanson, 2012" authorityName="Wells &amp; Johanson" authorityYear="2012" box="[383,500,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Paroxyethira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dzumac" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAB6FFE3FFFFFD128FA6FE64FA32" box="[383,500,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">P. dzumac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357CDFFE3FFFFFE6A8FA6FD04FA33" box="[519,660,1410,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but distinguished by the stout, straplike subapical process on the phallic sheath and its pair of setae at almost equi-distance from base, in contrast to more slender apical process of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D27FFE3FFFFF9EA8F82FF7DFA4A" authorityName="Wells &amp; Johanson" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Paroxyethira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dzumac">
<emphasis id="B920EAB6FFE3FFFFF9EA8F82FF7DFA4A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">P. dzumac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with widely separated pair of setae. Also, the left gonopod of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D27FFE3FFFFFFCA8FEEFB88FA4A" authorityName="Wells &amp; Johanson" authorityYear="2012" box="[935,1048,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Paroxyethira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis id="B920EAB6FFE3FFFFFFCA8FEEFC25FA4B" box="[935,949,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAB6FFE3FFFFFFA98FEEFB88FA4A" box="[964,1048,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">hamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is stouter and bears a lateral brush of black setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36A4FFE3FFFFFCAA8C37FD38F983" blockId="8.[151,1440,1410,2010]" box="[199,680,1554,1578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Male antennae each with 18 flagellomeres.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36A4FFE3FFFFFCAA8C13FDE0F9E7" blockId="8.[151,1440,1410,2010]" box="[199,624,1590,1614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Forewing length. Male 2.0 mm (n=2).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36A4FFE3FFFFFCAA8C7FFBDDF8E3" blockId="8.[151,1440,1410,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="136F2A21FFE3FFFFFD168C7FFD92F9DB" box="[379,514,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1566,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,451,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-254@7.[151,1436,447,1544]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1922. 19, 20: Paroxyethira dzumac, new species, holotype, male. 19 — genitalia, ventral; 20 — genitalia, left lateral. 21, 22: Paroxyethira hamata, new species, holotype, male. 21 — genitalia, dorsal (lateral lobes in part only); 22 — genitalia, ventral." pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
). Median process on abdominal sternite VIII elongate spatulate; length about 5x width at middle. Abdominal segment IX dorsally with distal margin widely and deeply concave, forming lateral lobes that in ventral view are slender, elongate. Gonopods dissimilar; right gonopod stout, tapered distally to blunt apex; brush of equally long, stout black setae extending along mesal margin; closely joined at base to shorter, more slender left gonopod with brush of setae distolaterally. Phallic apparatus slender, straight, elongate; constricted at about 1/6 length at which constriction short, threadlike titillator arising. Phallic sheath elongate, with tapered, curved straplike process subapically and pair of large setae at about 2/3rds its length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36A4FFE3FFFFFCFA8D73FEF0F8C7" blockId="8.[151,1440,1410,2010]" box="[151,352,1878,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E652FFFE3FFFEFCAA8D5EFCD2FF06" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB36A4FFE3FFFFFCAA8D5EFDD7F873" blockId="8.[151,1440,1410,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CF9FFE3FFFFFCAA8D5EFDD7F873" collectingDate="2003-11-18" collectingDateMax="2003-12-04" collectingDateMin="2003-11-18" collectionCode="MNHP" collectorName="K. A. Johanson" elevation="795" latitude="-22.033283" location="Ouinne River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.47476" municipality="Mt. Dzumac" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province Sud" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B920EAB6FFE3FFFFFCAA8D5EFE14F83A" bold="true" box="[199,388,1915,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">
<typeStatus id="54EF8806FFE3FFFFFCAA8D5EFEA4F83A" box="[199,308,1915,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="4990F846FFE3FFFFFDFF8D5FFDA0F83B" box="[402,560,1914,1938]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province Sud" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Province Sud</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACDEFFE3FFFFFE2E8D5EFD48F83B" box="[579,728,1915,1938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Mt. Dzumac</collectingMunicipality>
, source stream of
<location id="8E8B607FFFE3FFFFFFD08D5FFBCDF83B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87B2FFE3FFFEFCFA8F32FB26FEB5:8E8B607FFFE3FFFFFFD08D5FFBCDF83B" box="[957,1117,1914,1938]" latitude="-22.033283" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.47476" municipality="Mt. Dzumac" name="Ouinne River" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" stateProvince="Province Sud">Ouinne River</location>
, downstream crosspoint to mountain track,
<geoCoordinate id="EE605063FFE3FFFFFD3B8DBBFE71F81F" box="[342,481,1950,1974]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="01.997" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" precision="1" value="-22.033283">22°01.997'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE605063FFE3FFFFFD9D8DBBFD1BF81F" box="[496,651,1950,1974]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="28.486" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" precision="1" value="166.47476">166°28.486'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CAC9B41FFE3FFFFFEF68DBBFD78F81F" box="[667,744,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="795.0">
<elevation id="0079D197FFE3FFFFFEF68DBBFD78F81F" box="[667,744,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="795.0">795 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, over about
<quantity id="4CAC9B41FFE3FFFFFF138DBBFC2BF81F" box="[894,955,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="0079D197FFE3FFFFFF138DBBFC2BF81F" box="[894,955,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
waterfall,
<date id="FFEA1064FFE3FFFFF8568DBBFB66F81F" box="[1083,1270,1950,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" value="2003-11-18" valueMax="2003-12-04" valueMin="2003-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE98CFFE3FFFFF8568DBBFB66F81F" box="[1083,1270,1950,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" value="2003-11-18" valueMax="2003-12-04" valueMin="2003-11-18">18.xi4.xii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="52154EB3FFE3FFFFF96B8DBBFA07F81F" box="[1286,1431,1950,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, loc#031, leg.
<collectorName id="26A15372FFE3FFFFFD428DE7FE44F873" box="[303,468,1986,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">K.A. Johanson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED45AE61FFE3FFFFFD898DE7FDABF873" box="[484,571,1986,2010]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kvn-7rck" name="Princeton University" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">MNHP</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36A4FFE2FFFEFCAA8ABDFCD2FF06" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,284]" box="[199,834,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="339">
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3CF9FFE2FFFEFCAA8ABDFCAEFF06" box="[199,830,151,176]" collectingDate="2003-11-18" collectingDateMax="2003-12-04" collectingDateMin="2003-11-18" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="K. A. Johanson" elevation="795" latitude="-22.033283" location="Ouinne River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.47476" municipality="Mt. Dzumac" pageId="9" pageNumber="339" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Province Sud" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B920EAB6FFE2FFFEFCAA8ABDFEADFF19" bold="true" box="[199,317,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="339">
<typeStatus id="54EF8806FFE2FFFEFCAA8ABDFEA8FF19" box="[199,312,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="339" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Same data as for holotype—
<specimenCount id="9D52FD2DFFE2FFFEFEE58AB2FD5EFF06" box="[648,718,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="339" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED45AE61FFE2FFFEFEB08AB2FCA5FF06" box="[733,821,151,175]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="339">SMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E652FFFE2FFFEFCAA8A99FA98FF7D" box="[199,1288,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="339" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEB36A4FFE2FFFEFCAA8A99FA98FF7D" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,284]" box="[199,1288,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="B920EAB6FFE2FFFEFCAA8A99FEC1FF7D" bold="true" box="[199,337,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="339">Etymology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B920EAB6FFE2FFFEFD358A98FE22FF7D" box="[344,434,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="339">Hamata</emphasis>
, from Latin
<emphasis id="B920EAB6FFE2FFFEFE2D8A99FD0FFF7D" box="[576,671,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="339">hamatus</emphasis>
, meaning hooked, referring to the phallic sheath spine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E652FFFE2FFFEFCAA8AC5FB26FEB5" pageId="9" pageNumber="339" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEB36A4FFE2FFFEFCAA8AC5FB26FEB5" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="B920EAB6FFE2FFFEFCAA8AC5FEADFF51" bold="true" box="[199,317,224,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="339">Remarks:</emphasis>
These curious specimens were collected with
<taxonomicName id="4C544D27FFE2FFFEFF0B8AC4FC4CFF51" authorityName="Wells &amp; Johanson" authorityYear="2012" box="[870,988,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Paroxyethira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dzumac">
<emphasis id="B920EAB6FFE2FFFEFF0B8AC4FC4CFF51" box="[870,988,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="339">P. dzumac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and have male genitalia of the same general form, yet significantly different and thus are tentatively assigned to a separate species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>