461 lines
53 KiB
XML
461 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="58591FBB11D4FA3A31A7457CEB02A436" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196806" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24b86503-a373-43d0-b995-2497ce480418" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196806" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460252914662" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vieira, Leandro M., Migotto, Alvaro E. & Winston, Judith E." docDate="2010" docId="03FD878DFFEB73605FFCFDFF037EFA86" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02550p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2550" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Beania mirabilissima Vieira, Migotto & Winston, 2010, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFC4FFF5FFEC73685F6BFF95023AFFDA" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water species of Beania Johnston, 1840 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the tropical and subtropical Western Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698243013296" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6978C600CE048356D608AD6F963CC34B">
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<mods:title id="10D0B27993D644ABE3AEE64D5DCADBAF">Shallow-water species of Beania Johnston, 1840 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the tropical and subtropical Western Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3C56FE4F0C1DF47819C2E9F59E5414E7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5E4F14D4D776675E7D9E3CD46A88E552">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8DD7367FB03776FAFFDC8CD0BE4E68E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="936AEEAA465D5A5CBF7FE6E93A9B1021">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B4A5DC7AC02067F1ABBA9DEEDA1C6DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="823EE034D24C0A3C5C86114C034E61EA">Migotto, Alvaro E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9520A02997E21FED3C60C80227FB65C9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="891707153BE2ED7C6B934AA6D347BB53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="71DCF5CD5DDC102A8DA6FB5D1FAB4D10">Winston, Judith E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="114C64404F56B1FCE07BF8CE929B0DD1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E7935E4677CD05014CE66AD6BA22155">
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<mods:title id="2CEAB862AFEE9E5D1CC8A1C0FDF350AE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9635733C182D5E83434B0713FB55CEDD">
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<mods:date id="CCC2CCD959923FC9CE29871105A865FE">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B304A83DEC86E3C00251BC658DE910AF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="25C485A9CC3597447C14F98807A5A4F6">2550</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BD10FBB6EC6160689C2A42E6C34F1A31">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="542BF9C5A460D04D1898960019BD80D6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196806</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7E9379632884FE5BF3FD58E3BF8C57E5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD5A958B5647CE4E67619CE3A353A0C4" type="Zenodo-Dep">196806</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD878DFFEB73605FFCFDFF037EFA86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6196277" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119392061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6196277" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:325D9BC9-4E89-49D8-940F-C72C8ABDCD15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD878DFFEB73605FFCFDFF037EFA86" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFEB736F5FFCFDFF03D6FD7D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEB736F5FFCFDFF03D8FD5E" blockId="7.[151,492,618,679]" box="[151,482,618,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0A381F7FFEB736F5FFCFDFF03D8FD5E" bold="true" box="[151,482,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5FFCFDFF03D8FD5E" bold="true" box="[151,482,618,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEB736F5FFCFDFF03A2FD5E" box="[151,408,618,644]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilissima" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5FFCFDFF03A2FD5E" bold="true" box="[151,408,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Beania mirabilissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357F2FFEB736F5ECBFDFF03D8FD5E" box="[416,482,618,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEB736F5FFCFD1803D6FD7D" blockId="7.[151,492,618,679]" box="[151,492,653,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFEB736F5FF4FD18031FFD7D" box="[159,293,653,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,302,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,302,1679]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. SEM of uniserial species of Beania from the Brazilian coast. 8. Beania klugei Cook, 1968, MZUSP 391, São Paulo state, close-up of distal end of a zooid, note the shape of avicularium and the two distal projections of zoecium; 9 – 11, Beania maxilladentata Ramalho, Muricy & Taylor, 2010, MZUSP 400, Rio de Janeiro state; 9, portion of colony; 10, lateral view of a zooid, note the small lateral spines; 11, close-up of paired distal avicularia; 12 – 13, Beania mirabilissima n. sp., MZUSP 405 (Holotype), São Paulo state; 12, three zooids of a colony; 13, close-up of a zooid, note the large gap between oral spines and most distal marginal spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196808/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFEB736F5E59FD180344FD7D" box="[306,382,653,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,334,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,334,1853]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Light micrography of uniserial species of Beania from the Brazilian coast. 18. Beania australis Busk, 1852, MZUSP 377, Alagoas state; 19. Beania cupulariensis Osburn, 1914, MZUSP 381, São Paulo state; 20. Beania klugei Cook, 1968, MZUSP 391, São Paulo state; 21. Beania maxilladentata Ramalho, Muricy & Taylor, 2010, MZUSP 400, Rio de Janeiro state; 22 – 23. Beania mirabilissima n. sp., MZUSP 405 (Holotype), São Paulo state; 22, colony; 23, lateral view of a zooid." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196810/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">22, 23</figureCitation>
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||
;
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<tableCitation id="C6D60320FFEB736F5EE0FD1803DAFD7D" box="[395,480,653,679]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,642,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1386,693,1463]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (mm) of uniserial Beania species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2B6613FFEF736B5FFCFD170120FD43" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="DF2B6613FFEF736B5FFCFD170120FD43">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFEB736F5FFCFD47072FFC93" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEB736F5FFCFD470730FCD3" blockId="7.[151,1436,722,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4411B5FFEB736F5FFCFD470730FCD3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEB736F5FFCFD47001AFD33" ID-CoL="5WFML" authority="Osburn 1914: 189" authorityName="Osburn" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,544,722,745]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
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<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5FFCFD470370FD33" box="[151,330,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Beania mirabilis</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFEB736F5E31FD47001AFD33" author="Osburn" box="[346,544,722,745]" page="189" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEB736F5E31FD4703D3FD33" author="Osburn" box="[346,489,722,745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1914) The Bryozoa of the Tortugas Islands, Florida. Publication of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 182, 183 - 222." type="journal article" year="1914">Osburn 1914</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 189
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; 1940: 398;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFEB736F5DC3FD47015BFD33" author="Marcus" box="[680,865,722,745]" page="60" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1937">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEB736F5DC3FD470103FD33" author="Marcus" box="[680,825,722,745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros, 1. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 1, 5 - 224." type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus 1937</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 60
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 12, fig. 29;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFEB736F5B7BFD4706DAFD33" author="Winston" box="[1040,1248,722,745]" page="133" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1982">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEB736F5B7BFD470690FD33" author="Winston" box="[1040,1194,722,745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Winston, J. E. (1982) Marine bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of the Indian River area, Florida. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 173, 99 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982">Winston 1982</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 133
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 45; 1986: 5;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFEB736F5FACFD670385FCD3" author="Lopez-Gappa" box="[199,447,754,777]" page="73" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2001">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEB736F5FACFD6703ADFCD3" author="Lopez-Gappa" box="[199,407,754,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Lopez-Gappa, J. J. (2001) Presence of Beania mirabilis Johnston in the Gulf of San Matias (Argentina) with a key to the Argentine species of Beania (Bryozoa, Cheilostomea). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturelles, n. s., 3, 73 - 76." type="journal article" year="2001">López-Gappa 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 73
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 1, 2, 9;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFEB736F5D22FD670111FCD3" author="Vieira" box="[585,811,754,777]" page="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2008">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEB736F5D22FD67013CFCD3" author="Vieira" box="[585,774,754,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Vieira, L. M., Migotto, A. E. & Winston, J. E. (2008) Synopsis and annotated checklist of Recent marine Bryozoa from Brazil. Zootaxa, 1810, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Vieira
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<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5DFAFD6700FDFCD3" box="[657,711,754,777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 18
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(checklist);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFEB736F5CDBFD6706FAFCD3" author="Ramalho" box="[944,1216,754,777]" page="503" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEB736F5CDBFD6706B6FCD3" author="Ramalho" box="[944,1164,754,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Muricy, G. & Taylor, P. D. (2010) Taxonomy of Beania Johnston, 1840 (Bryozoa, Flustrina) from Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 66, 499 - 508." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Ramalho
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<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5B7CFD670677FCD3" box="[1047,1101,754,777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 503
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 3.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEB736F5FFCFC87072FFC93" blockId="7.[151,1436,722,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4411B5FFEB736F5FFCFC87072FFC93" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEB736F5FA5FC870050FCF3" ID-CoL="5WFML" authority="Johnston, 1840: 272" authorityName="Johnston" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="1840" box="[206,618,786,809]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
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<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5FA5FC8703B8FCF3" box="[206,386,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Beania mirabilis</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFEB736F5EE7FC870050FCF3" author="Johnston" box="[396,618,786,809]" page="272" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1840">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEB736F5EE7FC870009FCF3" author="Johnston" box="[396,563,786,809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Johnston, G. (1840) Description of a new genus of British zoophyte. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 1, 5, 272 - 274." type="journal article" year="1840">Johnston, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 272
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, fig 1, 2; 1847: 372, figs 69–70;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFEB736F5CB0FC8706B0FCF3" author="Busk" box="[987,1162,786,809]" page="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1852">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEB736F5CB0FC87065BFCF3" author="Busk" box="[987,1121,786,809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Busk, G. (1852 b) Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa in the Collection of the British Museum, I. Cheilostomata (Part). Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London. 54 p." type="book" year="1852" yearSuffix="b">Busk 1852b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 32
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 24, figs 4–5;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFEB736F5A3BFC87031DFC93" author="Hincks" page="96" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1880">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEB736F5A3BFC87033AFC93" author="Hincks" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Hincks, T. (1880) A History of the British Marine Polyzoa. John Van Voorst, London. 355 p." type="book" year="1880">Hincks 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 96
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4, figs 8–10;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFEB736F5E8AFCA7011FFC93" author="Hayward" box="[481,805,818,841]" page="244" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEB736F5E8AFCA700CAFC93" author="Hayward" box="[481,752,818,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1998) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa: 1. Aeteoidea - Cribrilinoidea: notes for the identification of British species. 2 nd edn. Synopses of the British Fauna, n. s., 10: i - vii, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="1998">Hayward & Ryland 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 244
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFEB736F5C5BFCA706B7FC93" author="Hayward" box="[816,1165,818,841]" page="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEB736F5C5BFCA7065CFC93" author="Hayward" box="[816,1126,818,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Hayward, P. J. & McKinney, F. K. (2002) Northern Adriatic Bryozoa from the vicinity of Rovinj, Croatia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 270, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="2002">Hayward & McKinney 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 10C,D.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFEB736F5FFCFCE200A7FBFD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEB736F5FFCFCE200A7FBFD" blockId="7.[151,1437,887,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5FFCFCE203B1FC4B" bold="true" box="[151,395,887,913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5EF9FCED03C4FC4B" box="[402,510,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8839FFEB736F5EF9FCED03C4FC4B" box="[402,510,888,913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5EFFEB736F5D66FCED0055FC48" box="[525,623,888,914]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
405.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5DDBFCED0126FC4B" box="[688,796,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8839FFEB736F5DDBFCED0126FC4B" box="[688,796,888,913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5EFFEB736F5C40FCED01B7FC48" box="[811,909,888,914]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
406.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5CA5FCED068EFC4B" box="[974,1204,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5EFFEB736F5BAFFCED071CFC48" box="[1220,1318,888,914]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
407–414;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5EFFEB736F5FFCFC0802DEFC6D" box="[151,228,925,951]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pm1f-spg8" name="Universidade Federal de Alagoas" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UFAL</collectionCode>
|
||
0 49, Maceió, Alagoas state,
|
||
<date id="FFEA105BFFEB736F5D3BFC0800ECFC6D" box="[592,726,925,951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-04-27">27.iv.2006</date>
|
||
, on hydroids;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5EFFEB736F5CE2FC0801DFFC6D" box="[905,997,925,951]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
2992.00,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEB736F5B08FC0802D9FC06" authority="Walton Rocks" authorityName="Walton Rocks" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5B08FC080709FC6C" box="[1123,1331,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Beania mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
, Walton Rocks
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, South Hutchinson Island, St Lucie County, Florida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFEB736F5C3BFC5701B4FC06" box="[848,910,962,988]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. J. E. Winston
|
||
<date id="FFEA105BFFEB736F5B12FC57073BFC06" box="[1145,1281,962,988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2002-07-15">15.vii.2002</date>
|
||
, intertidal on hydroid stolon;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5EFFEB736F5E3EFC7D038AFBD8" box="[341,432,1000,1026]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
3116.00,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEB736F5D43FC7D01FDFBD8" authority="Fort Pierce Inlet" authorityName="Fort Pierce Inlet" box="[552,967,1000,1026]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5D43FC7D00CAFBDB" box="[552,752,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Beania mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
, Fort Pierce Inlet
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFEB736F5CBFFC7D0628FBD8" box="[980,1042,1000,1026]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. J. E. Winston,
|
||
<date id="FFEA105BFFEB736F5A67FC7D07ADFBD8" box="[1292,1431,1000,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2003-07-14">14.vii.2003</date>
|
||
, beach drift on aluminum can, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEB736F5D59FB98004FFBFC" box="[562,629,1037,1062]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Aeteidae" genus="Aetea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5D59FB98004FFBFC" box="[562,629,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aetea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFEB736F5FAEFBA7033FFA88" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEB736F5FAEFBA7033FFA88" blockId="7.[151,1437,887,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5FAEFBA70367FB96" bold="true" box="[197,349,1074,1100]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony uniserial, branched, lightly attached to substratum, translucent white in color. Zooids oblong, suberect, with an erect boat-shaped portion and a long and slender connective tube. Erect portion inclined, convex basally with a flat, expanded membranous frontal surface. Connective tube proximal, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFEB736F5FFCFB37033AFB66" box="[151,256,1186,1212]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, joined to basal part of zooid. Orifice about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFEB736F5CF8FB3701C6FB66" box="[915,1020,1186,1212]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFEB736F5B1BFB3706E3FB66" box="[1136,1241,1186,1212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Two pairs of short distal spines around operculum and 5–8 (often 6) pairs of small spines overarching the frontal membrane; sometimes the proximal spines are slightly longer than the distal ones. Tubular basal radicles present in all zooids, between connective tubes. Avicularia and ovicells absent. Polypides with 18–20 tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFEB73605FAEFAC8065AFE06" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEB736F5FAEFAC80087F91D" blockId="7.[151,1437,887,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5FAEFAC8037AFAAD" bold="true" box="[197,320,1373,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEB736F5E23FAC80031FAAD" author="Johnston" box="[328,523,1373,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Johnston, G. (1840) Description of a new genus of British zoophyte. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 1, 5, 272 - 274." type="journal article" year="1840">Johnston (1840)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new British genus and species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEB736F5B74FAC806D2FAAC" box="[1055,1256,1373,1398]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5B74FAC806D2FAAC" box="[1055,1256,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Beania mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, found loosely attached to shell. The species has been characterized by several authors as having slender zooids with 5–11 pairs of lateral spines in addition to the four distal spines. It has been considered to be a species with a worldwide distribution in warm and temperate waters (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEB736F5C09FA580637FA3D" author="Winston" box="[866,1037,1485,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Winston, J. E. (1982) Marine bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of the Indian River area, Florida. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 173, 99 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982">Winston 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEB736F5B71FA58072EFA3D" author="Ramalho" box="[1050,1300,1485,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Muricy, G. & Taylor, P. D. (2010) Taxonomy of Beania Johnston, 1840 (Bryozoa, Flustrina) from Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 66, 499 - 508." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Ramalho
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5BE5FA5806F9FA3C" box="[1166,1219,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEB736F5FFCFA670317F9D6" author="Cook" box="[151,301,1522,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Cook, P. L. (1985) Bryozoa from Ghana. Tervuren, Belgie Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika. Zoologische Weteschappen, 238, 1 - 315." type="journal article" year="1985">Cook (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEB736F5E8EFA66004AF9D6" box="[485,624,1523,1548]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5E8EFA66004AF9D6" box="[485,624,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may represent a species complex in the warm waters of the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific oceans. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEB736F5D78F98D0137F9E8" author="Lopez-Gappa" box="[531,781,1560,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Lopez-Gappa, J. J. (2001) Presence of Beania mirabilis Johnston in the Gulf of San Matias (Argentina) with a key to the Argentine species of Beania (Bryozoa, Cheilostomea). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturelles, n. s., 3, 73 - 76." type="journal article" year="2001">López-Gappa (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed slight differences (zooid length, number and position of spines) between British and Patagonian specimens of putative
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEB736F5C92F9A806BEF98C" box="[1017,1156,1597,1622]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5C92F9A806BEF98C" box="[1017,1156,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but did not introduce a new species name for the southwestern Atlantic material. Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEB736F5CB0F9F706D0F9A6" box="[987,1258,1634,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Muricy, G. & Taylor, P. D. (2010) Taxonomy of Beania Johnston, 1840 (Bryozoa, Flustrina) from Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 66, 499 - 508." type="journal article">
|
||
Ramalho
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5B39F9F606AAF9A6" box="[1106,1168,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remarked that specimens from Rio de Janeiro (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFEB736F5D71F91D005CF978" box="[538,614,1672,1698]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) had fewer spines, but considered that the number of spines of those specimens fell within the range for the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEB736F5FAEF9470720F87D" blockId="7.[151,1437,887,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEB736F5FAEF94703FEF936" box="[197,452,1746,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Tilbrook, K. J., Hayward, P. J. & Gordon, D. P. (2001) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 131, 35 - 109." type="journal article">
|
||
Tilbrook
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5E58F9460354F936" box="[307,366,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed Johnston’s material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEB736F5C03F9460617F936" box="[872,1069,1747,1772]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5C03F9460617F936" box="[872,1069,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Beania mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, characterized by zooids about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFEB736F5FFCF96D02C5F8C8" box="[151,255,1784,1810]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, connective tubes 1.5 times longer than the boat-shaped portion, two pairs of oral spines and 9– 10 pairs of lateral spines overarching the frontal membrane; neanic colonies identified by Johnston from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8839FFEB736F5FFCF8D702F6F886" box="[151,204,1858,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality have only 2–6 spines.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEB736F5D3EF8D7015FF886" box="[597,869,1858,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Tilbrook, K. J., Hayward, P. J. & Gordon, D. P. (2001) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 131, 35 - 109." type="journal article">
|
||
Tilbrook
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5DA2F8D6013BF886" box="[713,769,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also noted that several specimens previously attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEB736F5E46F8FD0382F85B" box="[301,440,1896,1921]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5E46F8FD0382F85B" box="[301,440,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represent undescribed species. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEB736F5C12F8FD06C8F858" author="Hayward" box="[889,1266,1896,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Hayward, P. J. & McKinney, F. K. (2002) Northern Adriatic Bryozoa from the vicinity of Rovinj, Croatia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 270, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="2002">Hayward and McKinney (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and figured specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEB736F5EFFF8180062F87C" box="[404,600,1933,1958]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEB736F5EFFF8180062F87C" box="[404,600,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Beania mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Adriatic; they are similar to Johnston’s specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEB73605FAEF82703BFFE9D" blockId="7.[151,1437,887,2034]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,1372]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
These descriptions have made it possible to compare precisely the Brazilian colonies with material from North Atlantic and Adriatic. Both English and Adriatic ephebic specimens differ from those found in shallowwater localities of the West Atlantic in the presence of 10 pairs of short, short-spaced lateral spines, and deeper (about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE473605E2CFF280393FF0D" box="[327,425,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), wider zooids (about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE473605DD0FF280112FF0D" box="[699,808,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide) connected by longer proximal tubes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE473605A2DFF280338FF21" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE473605A2DFF280338FF21" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Beania mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu strict is probably restricted to the northeastern Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605C87FF7706A7FF26" author="Johnston" box="[1004,1181,226,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Johnston, G. (1840) Description of a new genus of British zoophyte. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 1, 5, 272 - 274." type="journal article" year="1840">Johnston 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605BC1FF770701FF26" author="Busk" box="[1194,1339,226,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Busk, G. (1852 b) Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa in the Collection of the British Museum, I. Cheilostomata (Part). Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London. 54 p." type="book" year="1852" yearSuffix="b">Busk 1852b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605A23FF7702ECFEF8" author="Hincks" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Hincks, T. (1880) A History of the British Marine Polyzoa. John Van Voorst, London. 355 p." type="book" year="1880">Hincks 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Red Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605E33FE9D03C6FEF8" author="Dumont" box="[344,508,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Dumont, J. P. C. (1981) A report on the cheilostome Bryozoa of the Sudanese Red Sea. Journal of Natural History, 15, 623 - 637." type="journal article" year="1981">Dumont 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Mediterranean-Adriatic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605C0BFE9D01C4FEF8" author="Gautier" box="[864,1022,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Gautier, Y. V. (1962) Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueil des Travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume, Faculte des Sciences de Marseille, 38, 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1962">Gautier 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605B62FE9D071FFEF8" author="Zabala" box="[1033,1317,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Zabala, M. & Malquer, P. (1988) Illustrated keys for the classification of Mediterranean Bryozoa. Teballs del Museu de Zoologia Barcelona, 4, 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1988">Zabala & Malquer 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605A5AFE9D0340FE9D" author="Hayward" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Hayward, P. J. & McKinney, F. K. (2002) Northern Adriatic Bryozoa from the vicinity of Rovinj, Croatia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 270, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="2002">Hayward & McKinney 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE473605FAEFEC7065AFE06" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE473605ED9FEC70022FEB6" box="[434,536,338,364]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE473605C3BFEC7075EFEB6" authority="Tilbrook et al. 2001" authorityName="Tilbrook et al." authorityYear="2001" box="[848,1380,338,364]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE473605C3BFEC70192FEB1" box="[848,936,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Beania</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE473605CB1FEC70671FEB1" box="[986,1099,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605B37FEC70766FEB6" author="Tilbrook" box="[1116,1372,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Tilbrook, K. J., Hayward, P. J. & Gordon, D. P. (2001) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 131, 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Tilbrook
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE473605BB8FEC70729FEB1" box="[1235,1299,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recently redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605EA8FEED00B0FE48" author="Tilbrook" box="[451,650,376,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. (Studies in Biodiversity, 3). Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs, 4, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE473605DDEFEED01BBFE4B" box="[693,897,376,401]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lagenula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE473605DDEFEED01BBFE4B" box="[693,897,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Beania lagenula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also characterized by a large gap between marginal and oral spines, but differing from those found in the western Atlantic in the shape of the zooid and the presence of 6–8 pairs of marginal spines that overlap each other in the midline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFE473605FAEFE7D00B7FB1D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE473605FAEFE7D06BEFCAD" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE473605FAEFE7D03F0FDDB" box="[197,458,488,513]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilissima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE473605FAEFE7D03F0FDDB" box="[197,458,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Beania mirabilissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE473605EB9FE72002DFDDB" bold="true" box="[466,535,487,513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357F2FFE473605EB9FE72002DFDDB" box="[466,535,487,513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, which name alludes to the morphological likeness with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE473605BBAFE7D036CFDFD" ID-CoL="5WFML" authority="Johnston, 1840" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1840" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE473605BBAFE7D07A6FDDB" box="[1233,1436,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Beania mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605FFCFD98036CFDFD" author="Johnston" box="[151,342,525,551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Johnston, G. (1840) Description of a new genus of British zoophyte. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 1, 5, 272 - 274." type="journal article" year="1840">Johnston, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is characterized by oblong, shallower zooids (about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE473605C84FD980667FDFD" box="[1007,1117,525,551]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep) joined by a shorter proximal connective tube (about 1.1 times longer than the boat-shaped portion), 5–8 pairs of lateral spines overarching the frontal membrane but not reaching its midpoint, and a large gap between the marginal and oral spines. Two small colonies from deep water off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE473605C60FDE80169FD4D" box="[779,851,637,663]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
deposited at the MZUSP (MZUSP 0 40, 088) are readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE473605EBCFD3700A0FD61" box="[471,666,674,699]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE473605EBCFD3700A0FD61" box="[471,666,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. mirabilissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by their smaller, deeper zooids (about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE473605B01FD3706E9FD66" box="[1130,1235,674,700]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep) connected by a longer proximal connective tube (ca 1.5–2.5 times longer than the boat-shaped portion) and 8–10 shorterspaced pairs of lateral spines with slightly curved distal tips; these resemble European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE473605BC5FD780706FCDC" ID-CoL="5WFML" box="[1198,1340,749,774]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE473605BC5FD780706FCDC" box="[1198,1340,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the eastern Atlantic colonies described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605D1EFC87012BFCF6" author="Cook" box="[629,785,786,812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Cook, P. L. (1985) Bryozoa from Ghana. Tervuren, Belgie Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika. Zoologische Weteschappen, 238, 1 - 315." type="journal article" year="1985">Cook (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but have slightly shorter zooids (about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE473605B96FC87075AFCF6" box="[1277,1376,786,812]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
). We suggest molecular genetics and further morphometric studies will resolve the identity and morphological variations of different populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE473605D26FCC800E2FCAC" ID-CoL="5WFML" box="[589,728,861,886]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE473605D26FCC800E2FCAC" box="[589,728,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 8–11 spines in Atlantic waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE473605FADFC1700B7FB1D" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE473605FADFC1703AEFC46" bold="true" box="[198,404,898,924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE473605D59FC1700CCFC41" box="[562,758,898,923]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE473605D59FC1700CCFC41" box="[562,758,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. mirabilissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found on rocky shores from the intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE473605A35FC1707A6FC46" box="[1374,1436,898,924]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
deep, epiphytic on algae including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE473605D5BFC3D0099FC1B" box="[560,675,936,961]" class="Bryopsidophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE473605D5BFC3D0099FC1B" box="[560,675,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Halimeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE473605C6EFC3D01BEFC1B" box="[773,900,936,961]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE473605C6EFC3D01BEFC1B" box="[773,900,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., and epizoitic on bryozoans (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE473605A52FC3D07A6FC1B" ID-CoL="84LBK" box="[1337,1436,936,961]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vesiculariidae" genus="Amathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE473605A52FC3D07A6FC1B" box="[1337,1436,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Amathia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) and hydroids (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D60320FFE473605E1AFC5803F7FC3D" box="[369,461,973,999]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,239,1151,1175]" captionText="TABLE 6. Catalogue of studied specimens of Beania from the Brazilian coast. MC, Marcus collection. State Locality Date Substrata Depth MZUSP cat. (m) number" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
). It was previously recorded in the West Atlantic by several authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605B92FC5807ADFC3D" author="Osburn" box="[1273,1431,973,999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1914) The Bryozoa of the Tortugas Islands, Florida. Publication of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 182, 183 - 222." type="journal article" year="1914">Osburn 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605FFCFC670306FBD6" author="Marcus" box="[151,316,1010,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros, 1. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 1, 5 - 224." type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605E21FC6703C1FBD6" author="Winston" box="[330,507,1010,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Winston, J. E. (1982) Marine bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of the Indian River area, Florida. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 173, 99 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982">Winston 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605D62FC67013DFBD6" author="Ramalho" box="[521,775,1010,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Muricy, G. & Taylor, P. D. (2010) Taxonomy of Beania Johnston, 1840 (Bryozoa, Flustrina) from Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 66, 499 - 508." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Ramalho
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE473605DEBFC670085FBD1" box="[640,703,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE473605C50FC670631FBD1" ID-CoL="5WFML" box="[827,1035,1010,1035]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE473605C50FC670631FBD1" box="[827,1035,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Beania mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, growing on rocks, shells, other bryozoans and hydroid stems. It was previously recorded from Caribbean at
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE473605B2EFB8D069BFBE8" box="[1093,1185,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="9.0">9–36 m</quantity>
|
||
deep (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605B9FFB8D07A2FBE8" author="Osburn" box="[1268,1432,1048,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1914) The Bryozoa of the Tortugas Islands, Florida. Publication of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 182, 183 - 222." type="journal article" year="1914">Osburn 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605FFCFBA802ECFB8D" author="Osburn" box="[151,214,1085,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1940) Bryozoa of Porto Rico with a resume of the West Indian bryozoan fauna. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Island, 16, 321 - 486." type="journal article" year="1940">1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605EE0FBA8007FFB8D" author="Winston" box="[395,581,1085,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Winston, J. E. (1982) Marine bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of the Indian River area, Florida. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 173, 99 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982">Winston (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, embryos probably develop inside the zooids, and as she remarked, there is still no information available on its reproduction. Specimens collected in São Paulo state,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE473605BACFBF70728FBA6" box="[1223,1298,1122,1148]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, have about 18–20 tentacles while African specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE473605DDDFB1D017CFB7B" ID-CoL="5WFML" box="[694,838,1160,1185]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE473605DDDFB1D017CFB7B" box="[694,838,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected on shells have 12–14 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605BBDFB1D075AFB78" author="Cook" box="[1238,1376,1160,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Cook, P. L. (1985) Bryozoa from Ghana. Tervuren, Belgie Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika. Zoologische Weteschappen, 238, 1 - 315." type="journal article" year="1985">Cook 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and probably represent an undescribed species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFE473605FAEFB47037EFA86" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE473605FAEFB47037EFA86" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE473605FAEFB470352FB36" bold="true" box="[197,360,1234,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Western Atlantic:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE473605D22FB470085FB36" box="[585,703,1234,1260]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605DA4FB470181FB36" author="Lopez-Gappa" box="[719,955,1234,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Lopez-Gappa, J. J. (2001) Presence of Beania mirabilis Johnston in the Gulf of San Matias (Argentina) with a key to the Argentine species of Beania (Bryozoa, Cheilostomea). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturelles, n. s., 3, 73 - 76." type="journal article" year="2001">López-Gappa 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE473605CBAFB470625FB36" box="[977,1055,1234,1260]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Santa Catarina (present study), Paraná (present study), São Paulo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605D55FB6D01A8FAC8" author="Marcus" box="[574,914,1272,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros, 1. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 1, 5 - 224." type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus 1937; present study</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Rio de Janeiro (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605B0CFB6D075BFAC8" author="Ramalho" box="[1127,1377,1272,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Muricy, G. & Taylor, P. D. (2010) Taxonomy of Beania Johnston, 1840 (Bryozoa, Flustrina) from Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 66, 499 - 508." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Ramalho
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE473605BB6FB6D0729FACB" box="[1245,1299,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Alagoas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605E6DFA8803E3FAED" author="Vieira" box="[262,473,1309,1335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Vieira, L. M., Gordon, D. P. & Correia, M. D. (2007) First record of a living ditaxiporine catenicellid in the Atlantic, with a description of Vasignyella ovicellata n. sp. (Bryozoa). Zootaxa, 1582, 49 - 58." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE473605E33FA8803B6FAEC" box="[344,396,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE473605DF0FA8800E0FAED" box="[667,730,1309,1335]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE473605D8DFA880176FAED" box="[742,844,1309,1335]" name="Haiti" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605CC0FA88067DFAED" author="Osburn" box="[939,1095,1309,1335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1940) Bryozoa of Porto Rico with a resume of the West Indian bryozoan fauna. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Island, 16, 321 - 486." type="journal article" year="1940">Osburn 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Florida (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE473605B86FA88030DFA86" author="Winston" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Winston, J. E. (1982) Marine bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of the Indian River area, Florida. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 173, 99 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982">Winston 1982; present study</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |