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<document id="8A3B1172B91A5B7D224ED502071BBD80" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196806" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24b86503-a373-43d0-b995-2497ce480418" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196806" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460252914662" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vieira, Leandro M., Migotto, Alvaro E. &amp; Winston, Judith E." docDate="2010" docId="03FD878DFFE9736E5FFCFDA707A6FF26" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02550p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2550" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Beania klugei Cook 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFC4FFF5FFEC73685F6BFF95023AFFDA" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water species of Beania Johnston, 1840 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the tropical and subtropical Western Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698243013296" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="18AE289DD721D824DDD09FF48D498232">Shallow-water species of Beania Johnston, 1840 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the tropical and subtropical Western Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73FED583127285287FFF9C020E4D88C3">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="714E216A12112218AE44C4D4D08D58C6">Migotto, Alvaro E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCA5E8CF49B3B130D5998A9930922626">Winston, Judith E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F7C9429D013CB492F22D36A7D785D127">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FD878DFFE9736E5FFCFDA707A6FF26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6196275" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119392062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6196275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD878DFFE9736E5FFCFDA707A6FF26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD878DFFE9736E5FFCFDA707A6FF26" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFE9736D5FFCFDA70398FDB5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE9736D5FFCFDA703E8FD96" blockId="5.[151,466,562,623]" box="[151,466,562,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0A381F7FFE9736D5FFCFDA703E8FD96" bold="true" box="[151,466,562,588]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5FFCFDA703E8FD96" ID-CoL="68FNF" authority="Cook, 1968" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,466,562,588]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="klugei">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5FFCFDA703E8FD96" bold="true" box="[151,466,562,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5FFCFDA70305FD96" bold="true" box="[151,319,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Beania klugei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5E2CFDA703E8FD96" author="Cook" box="[327,466,562,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Cook, P. L. (1968) Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the coasts of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report, 10, 11 - 262." type="journal article" year="1968">Cook, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE9736D5FFCFDC00398FDB5" blockId="5.[151,466,562,623]" box="[151,418,597,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFE9736D5FF4FDC002D1FDB5" box="[159,235,597,623]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 7" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,485,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,485,1862]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 7. SEM of uniserial species of Beania from the Brazilian coast. 2 4. Beania australis Busk, 1852, MZUSP 377, Alagoas state; 2, colony with four zooids; 3, close-up of a zooid; 4, lateral view of a zooid, note the basal connective tubes. 5 6, Beania cupulariensis Osburn, 1914, MZUSP 379, Alagoas state; 5, colony with three zooids; 6, close-up of a zooid, note the most proximal spine directed to the outside. 7, Beania klugei Cook, 1968, MZUSP 391, São Paulo state, small colony with three zooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196807/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFE9736D5F93FDC00332FDB5" box="[248,264,597,623]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 13" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,302,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,302,1679]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8 13. SEM of uniserial species of Beania from the Brazilian coast. 8. Beania klugei Cook, 1968, MZUSP 391, São Paulo state, close-up of distal end of a zooid, note the shape of avicularium and the two distal projections of zoecium; 9 11, Beania maxilladentata Ramalho, Muricy &amp; Taylor, 2010, MZUSP 400, Rio de Janeiro state; 9, portion of colony; 10, lateral view of a zooid, note the small lateral spines; 11, close-up of paired distal avicularia; 12 13, Beania mirabilissima n. sp., MZUSP 405 (Holotype), São Paulo state; 12, three zooids of a colony; 13, close-up of a zooid, note the large gap between oral spines and most distal marginal spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196808/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFE9736D5E7EFDC0030CFDB5" box="[277,310,597,623]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 23" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,334,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,334,1853]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 23. Light micrography of uniserial species of Beania from the Brazilian coast. 18. Beania australis Busk, 1852, MZUSP 377, Alagoas state; 19. Beania cupulariensis Osburn, 1914, MZUSP 381, São Paulo state; 20. Beania klugei Cook, 1968, MZUSP 391, São Paulo state; 21. Beania maxilladentata Ramalho, Muricy &amp; Taylor, 2010, MZUSP 400, Rio de Janeiro state; 22 23. Beania mirabilissima n. sp., MZUSP 405 (Holotype), São Paulo state; 22, colony; 23, lateral view of a zooid." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196810/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">20</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6D60320FFE9736D5E29FDC003ADFDB5" box="[322,407,597,623]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,642,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1386,693,1463]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (mm) of uniserial Beania species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2B6613FFEF736B5FFCFD170120FD43" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="DF2B6613FFEF736B5FFCFD170120FD43">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFE9736D5FFCFD350381FCED" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE9736D5FFCFD350046FD0D" blockId="5.[151,1436,672,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4411B5FFE9736D5FFCFD350046FD0D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5FFCFD35001FFD6D" ID-CoL="L5DT" authority="Marcus 1937: 61" authorityName="Marcus" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,549,672,695]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5FFCFD350367FD6D" box="[151,349,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Beania intermedia</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFE9736D5E07FD35001FFD6D" author="Marcus" box="[364,549,672,695]" page="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5E07FD3503C7FD6D" author="Marcus" box="[364,509,672,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros, 1. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 1, 5 - 224." type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 13, fig. 30; 1939: 113; 1949: 2;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFE9736D5CC6FD350649FD6D" author="Osburn" box="[941,1139,672,695]" page="398" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5CC6FD350606FD6D" author="Osburn" box="[941,1084,672,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1940) Bryozoa of Porto Rico with a resume of the West Indian bryozoan fauna. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Island, 16, 321 - 486." type="journal article" year="1940">Osburn 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 398
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFE9736D5B15FD350779FD6D" author="Maturo" box="[1150,1347,672,695]" page="579" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5B15FD350737FD6D" author="Maturo" box="[1150,1293,672,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Maturo, F. J. S. (1966) Bryozoa of the south-east coast of the United States: Bugulidae and Beaniidae (Cheilostomata: Anasca). Bulletin of Marine Science, 16, 556 - 583." type="journal article" year="1966">Maturo 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 579
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 18. Non
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5F90FD550042FD0D" authority="Hincks, 1881" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1881" box="[251,632,704,727]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Diachoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5F90FD5503DBFD0D" box="[251,481,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diachoris intermedia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5E8CFD550042FD0D" author="Hincks" box="[487,632,704,727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Hincks, T. (1881) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Part VIII. Foreign Cheilostomata (miscellaneous). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 5, 8, 132 - 136." type="journal article" year="1881">Hincks, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE9736D5FFCFD750381FCED" blockId="5.[151,1436,672,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4411B5FFE9736D5FFCFD750381FCED" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5FFCFD7503DDFD2D" ID-CoL="68FNF" authority="Cook, 1968: 165" authorityName="Cook" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,487,736,759]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="klugei">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5FFCFD750310FD2D" box="[151,298,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Beania klugei</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFE9736D5E59FD7503DDFD2D" author="Cook" box="[306,487,736,759]" page="165" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5E59FD750388FD2D" author="Cook" box="[306,434,736,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Cook, P. L. (1968) Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the coasts of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report, 10, 11 - 262." type="journal article" year="1968">Cook, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 165
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 2A,B;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFE9736D5D02FD75010DFD2D" author="Winston" box="[617,823,736,759]" page="131" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5D02FD750138FD2D" author="Winston" box="[617,770,736,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Winston, J. E. (1982) Marine bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of the Indian River area, Florida. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 173, 99 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982">Winston 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 131
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 46;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFE9736D5CFCFD75067FFD2D" author="Cook" box="[919,1093,736,759]" page="119" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5CFCFD75062BFD2D" author="Cook" box="[919,1041,736,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Cook, P. L. (1985) Bryozoa from Ghana. Tervuren, Belgie Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika. Zoologische Weteschappen, 238, 1 - 315." type="journal article" year="1985">Cook 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 119
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4A;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFE9736D5BC0FD75031DFCCD" author="Winston" page="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5BC0FD75033AFCCD" author="Winston" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Winston, J. E. &amp; Hakansson, E. (1986) The interstitial fauna of the Capron Shoals, Florida. American Museum Novitates, 2865, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1986">Winston &amp; Håkansson 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 18
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 39;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFE9736D5EE8FC950004FCCD" author="Fransen" box="[387,574,768,791]" page="82" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5EE8FC95002DFCCD" author="Fransen" box="[387,535,768,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (1986) Caribbean Bryozoan: Anasca and Ascophora Imperfecta of the inner bays of Curacao and Bonaire. Studies of Fauna Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 68 (210), 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1986">Fransen 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 27AC;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFE9736D5DBBFC9501F4FCCD" author="Tilbrook" box="[720,974,768,791]" page="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5DBBFC95019CFCCD" author="Tilbrook" box="[720,934,768,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Tilbrook, K. J., Hayward, P. J. &amp; Gordon, D. P. (2001) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 131, 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">
Tilbrook
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5C58FC95015AFCCD" box="[819,864,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 46
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFE9736D5CB3FC950682FCCD" author="Vieira" box="[984,1208,768,791]" page="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5CB3FC9506A9FCCD" author="Vieira" box="[984,1171,768,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Vieira, L. M., Migotto, A. E. &amp; Winston, J. E. (2008) Synopsis and annotated checklist of Recent marine Bryozoa from Brazil. Zootaxa, 1810, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="2008">
Vieira
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5B74FC95066FFCCD" box="[1055,1109,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 18
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFE9736D5A57FC95034AFCED" author="Ramalho" page="501" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5A57FC950306FCED" author="Ramalho" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Muricy, G. &amp; Taylor, P. D. (2010) Taxonomy of Beania Johnston, 1840 (Bryozoa, Flustrina) from Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 66, 499 - 508." type="journal article" year="2010">
Ramalho
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5FACFCB502C7FCED" box="[199,253,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
: 501
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFE9736D5FFCFCF001A6FBE0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE9736D5FFCFCF001A6FBE0" blockId="5.[151,1437,869,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5FFCFCF003B1FCA5" bold="true" box="[151,395,869,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5EFFE9736D5EFFFCF003CCFCA5" box="[404,502,869,895]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MZUSP</collectionCode>
0 23,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5D53FCF00149FCA5" authority="Santos" authorityName="Santos" box="[568,883,869,895]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5D53FCF00129FCA4" box="[568,787,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Beania intermedia</emphasis>
, Santos
</taxonomicName>
, São Paulo state,
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE9736D5B28FCF006B7FCA5" box="[1091,1165,869,895]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, E. Marcus
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5A70FCF0077CFCA4" box="[1307,1350,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">det.</emphasis>
(1938) on rock;
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5EFFE9736D5F94FC1F035BFC7E" box="[255,353,906,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MZUSP</collectionCode>
0 72, 210211, 252, 265, 269, 382390, 404;
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5EFFE9736D5C11FC1F01FEFC7E" box="[890,964,906,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pm1f-spg8" name="Universidade Federal de Alagoas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">UFAL</collectionCode>
0 34, Maceió, Alagoas state,
<date id="FFEA105BFFE9736D5A72FC1F07ADFC7E" box="[1305,1431,906,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2006-04-27">27.iv.2006</date>
, on hydroids;
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5EFFE9736D5E5DFC2503B8FC10" box="[310,386,944,970]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pm1f-spg8" name="Universidade Federal de Alagoas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">UFAL</collectionCode>
0 51, Maceió, Alagoas state,
<date id="FFEA105BFFE9736D5D89FC25015AFC10" box="[738,864,944,970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2006-04-24">24.iv.2006</date>
on bryozoans;
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5EFFE9736D5B71FC25064FFC10" box="[1050,1141,944,970]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">VMNH</collectionCode>
2569.00,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5B85FC250362FC35" authority="Spanish Anchor" authorityName="Spanish Anchor" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="klugei">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5B85FC2507AFFC13" box="[1262,1429,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Beania klugei</emphasis>
, Spanish Anchor
</taxonomicName>
, off West Palm Beach, Florida,
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE9736D5DBCFC40012FFC35" box="[727,789,981,1007]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
, coll. Littler and Littler,
<date id="FFEA105BFFE9736D5B56FC4006FFFC35" box="[1085,1221,981,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1999-07-15">15.vii.1999</date>
on algae;
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5EFFE9736D5A29FC4007A6FC35" box="[1346,1436,981,1007]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">VMNH</collectionCode>
3150.01,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5E67FC6F0383FBC9" box="[268,441,1018,1043]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="klugei">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5E67FC6F0383FBC9" box="[268,441,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Beania klugei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, North Beach, Fort Pierce, St. Lucie County, Florida,
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE9736D5B0EFC6F069FFBCE" box="[1125,1189,1018,1044]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
, coll. J. E. Winston
<date id="FFEA105BFFE9736D5FFCFBB5032DFBE0" box="[151,279,1056,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2003-06-21">21.vi.2003</date>
, on drift alga with
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5E9EFBB500FEFBE3" box="[501,708,1056,1081]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hirtissima">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5E9EFBB500FEFBE3" box="[501,708,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Beania hirtissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5D86FBB501B1FBE3" box="[749,907,1056,1081]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5D86FBB501B1FBE3" box="[749,907,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFE9736D5FAEFBD0076FFAC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE9736D5FAEFBD0076FFAC0" blockId="5.[151,1437,869,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5FAEFBD0035AFB85" bold="true" box="[197,352,1093,1119]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
Colony uniserial, sometimes branching laterally, attached loosely to the substratum, often with a portion free from the substratum. Zooids transparent yellowish-tan in color, large, boat-shaped, with a flat frontal membrane and rounded abfrontal surface; short connective tubes slender: a proximal tube with zooid budded from the one proximal or proximal-lateral to it, with occasional lateral chains of zooids. Operculum delicately chitinized and barely visible. Marginal spines absent. One pair of pedunculate avicularia on distal ends of zooids. Polypides with a large lophophore and 26 tentacles. Ovicells absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFE9736D5FAEFAB006B1F860" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE9736D5FAEFAB00129F9C5" blockId="5.[151,1437,869,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5FAEFAB00304FAE5" bold="true" box="[197,318,1317,1343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5E2EFAB003C8FAE5" author="Marcus" box="[325,498,1317,1343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros, 1. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 1, 5 - 224." type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus (1937)</bibRefCitation>
used the name
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5DC3FAB001BAFAE4" box="[680,896,1317,1342]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5DC3FAB001BAFAE4" box="[680,896,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Beania intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for this species, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5B18FAB00732FAE5" author="Cook" box="[1139,1288,1317,1343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Cook, P. L. (1968) Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the coasts of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report, 10, 11 - 262." type="journal article" year="1968">Cook (1968)</bibRefCitation>
showed that
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5FFCFADE03E3FABE" authority="Hincks, 1881" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,473,1354,1380]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5FFCFADE030CFABE" box="[151,310,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. intermedia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5E56FADF03E3FABE" author="Hincks" box="[317,473,1354,1380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Hincks, T. (1881) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Part VIII. Foreign Cheilostomata (miscellaneous). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 5, 8, 132 - 136." type="journal article" year="1881">Hincks, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a spinous species with small zooids, and she introduced the name
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5B91FADE07A6FABE" box="[1274,1436,1355,1380]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="klugei">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5B91FADE07A6FABE" box="[1274,1436,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Beania klugei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for populations of a large, uniserial
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5D2AFAE500AFFA53" box="[577,661,1392,1417]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5D2AFAE500AFFA53" box="[577,661,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Beania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with small paired avicularia and no marginal spines. The species was recently discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5EBBFA0000ECFA75" box="[464,726,1429,1455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Muricy, G. &amp; Taylor, P. D. (2010) Taxonomy of Beania Johnston, 1840 (Bryozoa, Flustrina) from Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 66, 499 - 508." type="journal article">
Ramalho
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5D29FA000044FA74" box="[578,638,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, who noted small differences between Brazilian and Florida (
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE9736D5FF4FA2F02DAFA0E" box="[159,224,1466,1492]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
) materials. Although there are slight differences in size between Brazilian and Florida colonies described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5E5CFA7503CEFA20" author="Winston" box="[311,500,1504,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Winston, J. E. (1982) Marine bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of the Indian River area, Florida. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 173, 99 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982">Winston (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, specimens of both places are characterized by zooids without spines, similarshaped avicularia, and a lophophore with 26 tentacles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE9736D5FAEF9BF01F8F955" blockId="5.[151,1437,869,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Specimens recorded from the Great Barrier Reef by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5C42F9BF06F7F99E" author="Hayward" box="[809,1229,1578,1604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Hayward, P. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1995) Bryozoa from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. 2. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 38, 533 - 573." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="p">Hayward and Ryland (1995, p. 542)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5B9FF9BE0766F99E" box="[1268,1372,1579,1604]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="klugei">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5B9FF9BE0766F99E" box="[1268,1372,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. klugei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5E21F9C5007DF9B0" box="[330,583,1616,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Tilbrook, K. J., Hayward, P. J. &amp; Gordon, D. P. (2001) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 131, 35 - 109." type="journal article">
Tilbrook
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5EDCF9C503C8F9B3" box="[439,498,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5D04F9C50127F9B3" box="[623,797,1616,1641]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cookae">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5D04F9C50127F9B3" box="[623,797,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Beania cookae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; this species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5B25F9C5068DF9B3" box="[1102,1207,1616,1641]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="klugei">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5B25F9C5068DF9B3" box="[1102,1207,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. klugei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the avicularia and by the presence of short lateral spines on some zooids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE9736D5FADF90F06B1F860" blockId="5.[151,1437,869,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5FADF90F03ACF96E" bold="true" box="[198,406,1690,1716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Biological notes.</emphasis>
The specimens studied by us were found from the intertidal to
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE9736D5BDBF90F06CAF96E" box="[1200,1264,1690,1716]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
deep on rock surfaces, algae including
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5EAEF955007FF903" box="[453,581,1728,1753]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5EAEF955007FF903" box="[453,581,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., ascidians, bryozoans [viz.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5CD1F955069FF903" box="[954,1189,1728,1753]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Nolellidae" genus="Anguinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="palmata">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5CD1F955069FF903" box="[954,1189,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Anguinella palmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5BDFF9550733F903" box="[1204,1289,1728,1753]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Bugula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5BDFF9550733F903" box="[1204,1289,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bugula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5A39F955030DF924" class="Stenolaemata" family="Crisiidae" genus="Crisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pseudosolena">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5A39F955030DF924" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Crisia pseudosolena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5E1AF9700003F924" box="[369,569,1765,1790]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vesiculariidae" genus="Amathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vidovici">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5E1AF9700003F924" box="[369,569,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amathia vidovici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] and hydroids (
<tableCitation id="C6D60320FFE9736D5D98F9700175F925" box="[755,847,1765,1791]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,239,1151,1175]" captionText="TABLE 6. Catalogue of studied specimens of Beania from the Brazilian coast. MC, Marcus collection. State Locality Date Substrata Depth MZUSP cat. (m) number" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 6</tableCitation>
). Some zooids of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5B4EF97006B7F924" box="[1061,1165,1765,1790]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="klugei">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5B4EF97006B7F924" box="[1061,1165,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. klugei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found with other bryozoans on a shipwreck off the coast of Pernambuco state (
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE9736D5CCDF89F01C0F8FE" box="[934,1018,1802,1828]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), at
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE9736D5B5AF89F0648F8FE" box="[1073,1138,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
deep. This species was previously recorded from the Caribbean at
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE9736D5DFFF8A500C7F890" box="[660,765,1840,1866]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="37.0" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="10.0">1064 m</quantity>
deep (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5C27F8A501D6F890" author="Osburn" box="[844,1004,1840,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1940) Bryozoa of Porto Rico with a resume of the West Indian bryozoan fauna. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Island, 16, 321 - 486." type="journal article" year="1940">Osburn 1940</bibRefCitation>
). In Florida (
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE9736D5BEDF8A506FCF890" box="[1158,1222,1840,1866]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
), it is common on hydroid stems and benthic algae, and on the drift alga
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5C7AF8C00640F8B5" authority="Winston 1982" authorityName="Winston" authorityYear="1982" box="[785,1146,1877,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Soliera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenera">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5C7AF8C00182F8B4" box="[785,952,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Soliera tenera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5CADF8C0064BF8B5" author="Winston" box="[966,1137,1877,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Winston, J. E. (1982) Marine bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of the Indian River area, Florida. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 173, 99 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982">Winston 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; a two-zooid colony was also found attached to a vibraculum of a
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5DF1F8EE014CF84E" box="[666,886,1915,1940]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="doma">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5DF1F8EE014CF84E" box="[666,886,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cupuladria doma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
colony (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5C8FF8EF0770F84E" author="Winston" box="[996,1354,1914,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Winston, J. E. &amp; Hakansson, E. (1986) The interstitial fauna of the Capron Shoals, Florida. American Museum Novitates, 2865, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1986">Winston &amp; Håkansson 1986</bibRefCitation>
). Both African (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5E6BF83503BEF860" author="Cook" box="[256,388,1952,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Cook, P. L. (1985) Bryozoa from Ghana. Tervuren, Belgie Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika. Zoologische Weteschappen, 238, 1 - 315." type="journal article" year="1985">Cook 1985</bibRefCitation>
) and Brazilian specimens have lophophores with 2426 tentacles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFEA736E5FAEFF0207A6FF26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEA736E5FAEFF0207A6FF26" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEA736E5FAEFF02035CFF6B" bold="true" box="[197,358,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely distributed in tropical and subtropical waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEA736E5C87FF0D06DAFF68" author="Tilbrook" box="[1004,1248,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" refString="Tilbrook, K. J., Hayward, P. J. &amp; Gordon, D. P. (2001) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 131, 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">
Tilbrook
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEA736E5B37FF0D06AAFF6B" box="[1116,1168,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFEA736E5B9FFF0D077AFF68" box="[1268,1344,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Paraná (present study), São Paulo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEA736E5EB7FF280112FF0D" author="Marcus" box="[476,808,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros, 1. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 1, 5 - 224." type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus 1937; present study</bibRefCitation>
), Rio de Janeiro (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEA736E5C93FF2806ADFF0D" author="Marcus" box="[1016,1175,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Some Bryozoa from the Brazilian coast. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 3 (53), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1949">Marcus 1949</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEA736E5BCFFF2807ADFF0D" author="Ramalho" box="[1188,1431,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Muricy, G. &amp; Taylor, P. D. (2010) Taxonomy of Beania Johnston, 1840 (Bryozoa, Flustrina) from Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 66, 499 - 508." type="journal article" year="2010">
Ramalho
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEA736E5A7DFF280773FF0C" box="[1302,1353,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
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; present study), Alagoas (present study), Pernambuco (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEA736E5C7AFF770663FF26" author="Marcus" box="[785,1113,226,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" refString="Marcus, E. (1939) Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros, 3. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 3, 111 - 353." type="journal article" year="1939">Marcus 1939; present study</bibRefCitation>
) and Ceará (present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>