treatments-xml/data/03/FD/87/03FD8784FFB2FFEDC5FAFD33FA25FB3E.xml
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<document id="596E87AB93263F596332F52007FFD359" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3941.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a423dfe-e6dc-48fc-8149-d17562f026b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242977" ID-ZooBank="0282A923-893A-45BC-941A-6CDECBE36618" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461027129719" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hartop, Emily A., Brown, Brian V. &amp; Disney, R. Henry L." docDate="2015" docId="03FD8784FFB2FFEDC5FAFD33FA25FB3E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03941p484.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3941 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megaselia hoffmanorum Hartop, Brown &amp; Disney, 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="462" masterDocId="FFC4FFFCFFB9FFE6C56DFF87FFB2FFFD" masterDocTitle="Opportunity in our Ignorance: Urban Biodiversity Study Reveals 30 New Species and One New Nearctic Record for Megaselia (Diptera: Phoridae) in Los Angeles (California, USA)" masterLastPageNumber="484" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="462" updateTime="1698572556843" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="48844F44A5B075B603FE02E646D35929">Opportunity in our Ignorance: Urban Biodiversity Study Reveals 30 New Species and One New Nearctic Record for Megaselia (Diptera: Phoridae) in Los Angeles (California, USA)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FBD1D8937A5678A9EE6FE047B6CBA2DE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="62ED4AAB9C8BF9898F8C070F25B76F2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1D3312D46CC384B4321953B71B74CC2D">Hartop, Emily A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD5C779582E33D62E5F88BFE8A1811BA">Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BDCD39421825342EE3FA2750CCE97CAE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3F3F9EDAF3C19918CA2BADCDE5E51907">Disney, R. Henry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E92ECE0A572ECB966D7227056364E203">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7AA026078E57AF39F000135291746C64">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="812C36A04E4FF454230679C4CD05F66B">
<mods:date id="DA85A7EB527BFC24A0CCE8CC83C31D50">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C85A9F4075E89E3FE42E23377EDF4EE4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="563578B36962B928E98D811310E84255">3941</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3E195F071147053AB9D2049B5464EE13">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="69D299DF7868212BF7AAF475443B96C7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3941.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4EFEB1C0A06AF6A7DB4987BAC3622A51" type="GBIF-Dataset">4a423dfe-e6dc-48fc-8149-d17562f026b3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD8784FFB2FFEDC5FAFD33FA25FB3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6093883" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119606901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6093883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD8784FFB2FFEDC5FAFD33FA25FB3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD8784FFB2FFEDC5FAFD33FA25FB3E" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<subSubSection id="C34E6519FFB2FFEDC5FAFD33FCD5FD33" box="[151,871,692,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB3692FFB2FFEDC5FAFD33FCD5FD33" blockId="11.[151,871,692,718]" box="[151,871,692,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<heading id="D0A381FEFFB2FFEDC5FAFD33FCD5FD33" bold="true" box="[151,871,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B920EA80FFB2FFEDC5FAFD33FCD5FD33" bold="true" box="[151,871,692,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D11FFB2FFEDC5FAFD33FE71FD33" ID-CoL="8CS6L" box="[151,451,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmanorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EA80FFB2FFEDC5FAFD33FE71FD33" bold="true" box="[151,451,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Megaselia hoffmanorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357FBFFB2FFEDC4A7FD33FDE8FD33" box="[458,602,692,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Figs. 14, 46, 76, 107)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6519FFB2FFEDC5FAFD7DFE71FC5F" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEB3692FFB2FFEDC5FAFD7DFE71FC5F" blockId="11.[151,1436,762,1219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B920EA80FFB2FFEDC5FAFD7DFEA3FCEE" bold="true" box="[151,273,762,787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male. In the group IV key of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B63FFB2FFEDC7FBFD7DFCDAFCEE" author="Borgmeier" box="[662,872,762,787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1964) Revision of the North American phorid flies. Part II. The species of the genus Megaselia, subgenus Aphiochaeta. Studia Entomologica, 7, 257 - 416." type="journal article" year="1964">Borgmeier (1964)</bibRefCitation>
, keys to
<taxonomicName id="4C544D11FFB2FFEDC6B3FD7CFB20FCEF" authority="Brues" authorityName="Brues" box="[990,1170,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulla">
<emphasis id="B920EA80FFB2FFEDC6B3FD7CFBF6FCEE" box="[990,1092,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">M. pulla</emphasis>
Brues
</taxonomicName>
from which it differs substantially in the structure of the genitalia (
<figureCitation id="136F2A17FFB2FFEDC7FBFC99FD59FCCA" box="[662,747,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 80" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1740,1763]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,186,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1436,169,1732]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 75 80. Male genitalia, left lateral. 75. Megaselia hentschkeae. 76. Megaselia hoffmanorum. 77. Megaselia hoggorum. 78. Megaselia hoguei. 79. Megaselia isaacmajorum. 80. Megaselia kelleri" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242986/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
). Whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C544D11FFB2FFEDC604FC98FC7BFCCB" box="[873,969,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulla">
<emphasis id="B920EA80FFB2FFEDC604FC98FC7BFCCB" box="[873,969,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">M. pulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an oblique ascending row of delicate bristles on the left side of the epandrium and 4 marginal bristles on the right,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D11FFB2FFEDC695FCC4FB06FCA6" box="[1016,1204,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmanorum">
<emphasis id="B920EA80FFB2FFEDC695FCC4FB06FCA6" box="[1016,1204,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">M. hoffmanorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a nearly vertical arrangement of strong hairs on either side. Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D11FFB2FFEDC678FCE0FC60FC83" box="[789,978,870,894]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmanorum">
<emphasis id="B920EA80FFB2FFEDC678FCE0FC60FC83" box="[789,978,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">M. hoffmanorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the moderate bristles described on the epandrium of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D11FFB2FFEDC430FC0CFE0EFC5E" box="[349,444,907,931]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulla">
<emphasis id="B920EA80FFB2FFEDC430FC0CFE0EFC5E" box="[349,444,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">M. pulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6519FFB2FFEDC5AAFC29FE5AFC3A" box="[199,488,942,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB3692FFB2FFEDC5AAFC29FE5AFC3A" blockId="11.[151,1436,762,1219]" box="[199,488,942,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B920EA80FFB2FFEDC5AAFC29FEEBFC3A" bold="true" box="[199,345,942,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Description.</emphasis>
See
<tableCitation id="C6D60329FFB2FFEDC4E3FC29FE56FC3A" box="[398,484,942,967]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,239,764,787]" captionText="TABLE 4. Species descriptions, M. hardingorum M. hoggorum. Character remarks in parentheses, general remarks in last row." pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6519FFB2FFEDC5AAFC55FD7EFC16" box="[199,716,978,1003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEB3692FFB2FFEDC5AAFC55FD7EFC16" blockId="11.[151,1436,762,1219]" box="[199,716,978,1003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B920EA80FFB2FFEDC5AAFC55FED2FC16" bold="true" box="[199,352,978,1003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Distribution.</emphasis>
Los Angeles, California (
<collectingCountry id="F3437602FFB2FFEDC7EFFC54FD72FC16" box="[642,704,979,1003]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">USA</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6519FFB2FFEDC5AAFC71FBF8FBF2" box="[199,1098,1014,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEB3692FFB2FFEDC5AAFC71FBF8FBF2" blockId="11.[151,1436,762,1219]" box="[199,1098,1014,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B920EA80FFB2FFEDC5AAFC71FEFCFBF2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1014,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honor of the Hoffman Family, hosts of BioSCAN site 14.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6519FFB2FFEDC5AAFB9DFE16FBCE" box="[199,420,1050,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEB3692FFB2FFEDC5AAFB9DFE16FBCE" blockId="11.[151,1436,762,1219]" box="[199,420,1050,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B920EA80FFB2FFEDC5AAFB9DFE95FBCE" bold="true" box="[199,295,1050,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E6519FFB2FFEDC5AAFBB9FA25FB3E" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB3692FFB2FFEDC5AAFBB9FF4EFB86" blockId="11.[151,1436,762,1219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B920EA80FFB2FFEDC5AAFBB9FE89FBAA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1086,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<typeStatus id="54EF8830FFB2FFEDC5AAFBB9FE84FBAA" box="[199,310,1086,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
♂,
<collectingCountry id="F3437602FFB2FFEDC403FBB8FE18FBAA" box="[366,426,1087,1111]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">USA</collectingCountry>
: CALIFORNIA: Los Angeles, Glendale,
<date id="FFEA1052FFB2FFEDC6FCFBB8FBADFBAA" box="[913,1055,1087,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="2014-03-01" valueMax="2014-03-08" valueMin="2014-03-01">18.III.2014</date>
, Hoffman, Malaise trap (
<collectionCode id="ED45AE57FFB2FFEDC024FBB8FA2EFBAA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[1353,1436,1087,1111]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">LACM</collectionCode>
329790).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB3692FFB2FFEDC5AAFB01FA25FB3E" blockId="11.[151,1436,762,1219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B920EA80FFB2FFEDC5AAFB01FEF4FB62" bold="true" box="[199,326,1158,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<typeStatus id="54EF8830FFB2FFEDC5AAFB01FEF3FB62" box="[199,321,1158,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
♂,
<collectingCountry id="F3437602FFB2FFEDC41CFB00FE1CFB62" box="[369,430,1159,1183]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">USA</collectingCountry>
: CALIFORNIA: Los Angeles, Highland Park,
<date id="FFEA1052FFB2FFEDC6ADFB00FBF7FB62" box="[960,1093,1159,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="2014-02-01" valueMax="2014-02-08" valueMin="2014-02-01">18.II.2014</date>
, Franco, Malaise trap (
<collectionCode id="ED45AE57FFB2FFEDC024FB00FA2EFB62" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[1353,1436,1159,1183]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">LACM</collectionCode>
329791). ♂,
<collectingCountry id="F3437602FFB2FFEDC448FB2CFED3FB3E" box="[293,353,1195,1219]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">USA</collectingCountry>
: CALIFORNIA: Los Angeles, Glendale,
<date id="FFEA1052FFB2FFEDC65FFB2CFC72FB3E" box="[818,960,1195,1219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="2014-03-01" valueMax="2014-03-08" valueMin="2014-03-01">18.III.2014</date>
, Hoffman, Malaise trap (
<collectionCode id="ED45AE57FFB2FFEDC1B5FB2CFA99FB3E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[1240,1323,1195,1219]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">LACM</collectionCode>
329792).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>