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<document id="BD4A1511C48A09A1B983496EA6CAF1D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="7241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693464" ID-ZooBank="3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618485552491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés &amp; Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia" docDate="2021" docId="03FD4340FFE8180BFF270A94FA9AFDCC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4959.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4959 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Copestylum (Phalacromya) bolivianum" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FFC43B38FFBA1858FFB00F36FFB0FFD5" masterDocTitle="Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1698937080062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F30BE739AE83E50244C963559507E178">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B01BD104CB03E8287770377623812A5F">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9AA0DE26D1A415A7AEA5ECB42A6C459C">Riera, Pamela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="390CA1D81672B0E7A96CAF84BA7CA3B0">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54F690F5BF1FAA7A41E3E333D16DB152">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="721F1492607D84A1E48A5E527A4158A1">Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="437754A6EEFDB04281F1D8E78AE8DABB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7BFFC1247604061BB15CAAB0CA06E77D">2021</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0A3453AFFE8180AFF270A94FCA2FA69" bold="true" box="[151,786,1442,1469]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE8180AFF270A94FCA2FA69" ID-CoL="8BKG5" authority="(Hine, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Hine" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,786,1442,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianum" subGenus="Phalacromya">
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE8180AFF270A94FE95FA68" bold="true" box="[151,293,1442,1469]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Copestylum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE8180AFE860A94FDC1FA68" bold="true" box="[310,625,1442,1469]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Phalacromya) bolivianum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE8180AFD310A94FCB9FA69" author="Hine, J. S." box="[641,777,1442,1468]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref129698" refString="Hine, J. S. (1914) Diptera of Middle America: Family Syrphidae. The Ohio Naturalist, 14 (8), 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1914">Hine, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFE8180AFF270AD1FDB6FA2A" box="[151,518,1511,1535]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFE8180AFF270AD1FDB6FA2A" author="Hine, J. S." box="[151,518,1511,1535]" page="338" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE8180AFF270AD1FDB6FA2A" authority="Hine, 1914: 338" authorityName="Hine" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,518,1511,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Volucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE8180AFF270AD1FEECFA2A" box="[151,348,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Volucella boliviana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE8180AFED20AD1FDB6FA2A" author="Hine, J. S." box="[354,518,1511,1535]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref129698" refString="Hine, J. S. (1914) Diptera of Middle America: Family Syrphidae. The Ohio Naturalist, 14 (8), 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1914">Hine, 1914: 338</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE8180AFF270933FDCEF9C8" blockId="82.[151,638,1511,1596]" box="[151,638,1541,1565]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFE8180AFF270933FDCEF9C8" box="[151,638,1541,1565]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFE8180AFF270933FDCEF9C8" author="Vimmer, A. &amp; Soukup, J." box="[151,638,1541,1565]" page="29" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE8180AFF270933FDCEF9C8" authority="Vimmer &amp; Soukup, 1938: 29" authorityName="Vimmer &amp; Soukup" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,638,1541,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Volucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soukupii">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE8180AFF270933FEE2F9C8" box="[151,338,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Volucella soukupii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE8180AFEE80933FDCEF9C8" author="Vimmer, A. &amp; Soukup, J." box="[344,638,1541,1565]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="27 - 35" refId="ref143053" refString="Vimmer, A. &amp; Soukup, J. (1938) Los dipteros de los alrededores de Puno. Boletin del Museo de Historia Natural Javier Prado, 2, 27 - 35." type="journal article" year="1938">Vimmer &amp; Soukup, 1938: 29</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFE8180AFF270912FE41F9E9" box="[151,497,1572,1596]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFE8180AFF270912FE41F9E9" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[151,497,1572,1596]" page="450" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1950">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE8180AFF270912FE41F9E9" authority="Fluke, 1950 b: 450" authorityName="Fluke" authorityPageNumber="450" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,497,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Volucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arica">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE8180AFF270912FE81F9E9" box="[151,305,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Volucella arica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE8180AFE880912FE41F9E9" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[312,497,1572,1596]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="439 - 454" refId="ref128472" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1950 b) Some new tropical syrphid flies with notes on others. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 9, 439 - 454." type="journal article" year="1950">Fluke, 1950b: 450</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE8180AFF27095CFCAEF951" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455274" box="[151,798,1642,1669]" collectionCode="OHSU" country="Bolivia" location="Bolivia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE8180AFF27095CFE17F951" bold="true" box="[151,423,1642,1668]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FFE8180AFF27095CFF62F951" box="[151,210,1642,1668]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
locality and data.
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“La Paz,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE8180AFDA5095CFDDAF951" box="[533,618,1642,1668]" name="Bolivia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
” (T,
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,
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE8180AFD75095CFCA6F951" box="[709,790,1642,1668]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">OHSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE8180AFF7709B8FE1FF97D" bold="true" box="[199,431,1678,1704]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE8180AFE0409B8FB48F97D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454393" box="[436,1272,1678,1705]" collectingDate="1952-12-23" collectionCode="IEUMCE" collectorName="Leg. M. Etcheverry" location="Putre" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arica y Parinacota">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE8180AFE0409B8FD36F97D" box="[436,646,1678,1705]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Arica y Parinacota</collectingRegion>
:
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,
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,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE8180AFCB509B8FC20F97C" box="[773,912,1678,1705]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1952-12-23">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE8180AFCB509B8FC20F97C" box="[773,912,1678,1705]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1952-12-23">23.XII.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE8180AFC2A09B9FBC2F97D" box="[922,1138,1678,1705]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Leg. M. Etcheverry</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE8180AFBCE09B8FB40F97D" box="[1150,1264,1678,1704]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE8180AFAB209B8FA96F97C" box="[1282,1318,1678,1705]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE8180AFA8109B8FAFCF97D" box="[1329,1356,1678,1704]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE8180AFAFC09B8FE7DF919" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454723" collectionCode="IEUMCE" collectorName="Leg. L. E. Pena" location="Belen" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Berlin">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE8180AFAFC09B8FA27F97D" box="[1356,1431,1678,1704]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Belén</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE8180AFF270985FEF2F918" box="[151,322,1715,1741]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Leg. L.E. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE8180AFEE30984FE75F919" box="[339,453,1714,1740]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE8180AFE6A0984FC50F918" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454650" box="[474,992,1714,1741]" collectingDate="1948-02-15" collectorName="Leg. J" location="Mine-Mine" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tarapaca">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE8180AFE6A0984FDF3F919" box="[474,579,1714,1740]" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Tarapacá</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE8180AFDFF0984FDC2F919" box="[591,626,1714,1740]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE8180AFD320984FCB4F919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE8180BFF270A94FA9AFDCC:8E8BA48DFFE8180AFD320984FCB4F919" box="[642,772,1714,1740]" name="Mine-Mine" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Tarapaca">Miñe-Miñe</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE8180AFCA10984FC38F918" box="[785,904,1714,1741]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1948-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE8180AFCA10984FC38F918" box="[785,904,1714,1741]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1948-02-15">15.II.1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE8180AFC260985FC50F918" box="[918,992,1715,1741]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Leg. J</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE8180AFC5D0985FA28F919" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455930" box="[1005,1432,1714,1741]" collectionCode="IEUMCE" collectorName="M. Etcheverry" location="Herrera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Herrera">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE8180AFC5D0985FBF2F918" box="[1005,1090,1715,1741]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Herrera</collectingRegion>
&amp;
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(
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE8180AFDC60828FD29F8ED" box="[630,665,1822,1848]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE8180AFB180828FE6CF888" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455711" collectingDate="1966-12-15" collectorName="Leg. J" location="Incaliri" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antofagasta">
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<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE8180AFF490874FE34F888" box="[249,388,1858,1885]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1966-12-15">15.XII.1966</collectingDate>
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<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE8180AFE5A0875FD8FF888" box="[490,575,1859,1885]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Herrera</collectingRegion>
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,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE8180AFB9208BCFB2FF870" box="[1058,1183,1930,1957]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1959-12-04">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE8180AFB9208BCFB2FF870" box="[1058,1183,1930,1957]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1959-12-04">4.XII.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE8180AFB1C08BDFABEF870" box="[1196,1294,1931,1957]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Leg. NN</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE8180AFAAE08BCFA20F871" box="[1310,1424,1930,1956]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE8180AFF270898FD9EF81C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454886" box="[151,558,1966,1993]" collectingDate="1966-12-11" collectorName="Leg. J" location="Guatin" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Herrera">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE8180AFF270898FF0CF81C" box="[151,188,1966,1993]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE8180AFF780898FF5CF81C" box="[200,236,1966,1993]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE8180AFF480898FEF7F81D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE8180BFF270A94FA9AFDCC:8E8BA48DFFE8180AFF480898FEF7F81D" box="[248,327,1966,1992]" name="Guatin" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Herrera">Guatín</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE8180AFEE20898FE6CF81D" box="[338,476,1966,1992]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1966-12-11">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE8180AFEE20898FE6CF81D" box="[338,476,1966,1992]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1966-12-11">11.XII.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE8180AFE570899FD9EF81C" box="[487,558,1967,1993]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Leg. J</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE8180AFD890899FC05F81D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454331" box="[569,949,1966,1993]" collectionCode="IEUMCE" location="Etcheverry" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Herrera">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE8180AFD890899FD3EF81C" box="[569,654,1967,1993]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Herrera</collectingRegion>
&amp;
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE8180AFD010898FC9CF81D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE8180BFF270A94FA9AFDCC:8E8BA48DFFE8180AFD010898FC9CF81D" box="[689,812,1966,1992]" name="Etcheverry" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Herrera">Etcheverry</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE8180AFC8A0898FC1CF81D" box="[826,940,1966,1992]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE8180AFC0F0898FEFCF839" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454926" collectingDate="1966-12-07" collectionCode="IEUMCE" collectorName="Leg. J." location="Socaire" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Herrera">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE8180AFC0F0898FC53F81D" box="[959,995,1966,1992]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE8180AFC400898FBA2F81D" box="[1008,1042,1966,1992]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE8180AFB900898FBC7F81D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE8180BFF270A94FA9AFDCC:8E8BA48DFFE8180AFB900898FBC7F81D" box="[1056,1143,1966,1992]" name="Socaire" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Herrera">Socaire</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE8180AFB320898FABDF81D" box="[1154,1293,1966,1992]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1966-12-07">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE8180AFB320898FABDF81D" box="[1154,1293,1966,1992]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1966-12-07">07.XII.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE8180AFAA80899FAD3F81C" box="[1304,1379,1967,1993]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Leg. J.</collectorName>
Her- rera (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE8180AFF6108E4FEF3F839" box="[209,323,2002,2028]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFE9180BFF770FA0FAF8FEB1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE9180BFF770FA0FBCAFF2D" blockId="83.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE9180BFF770FA0FEE0FF65" bold="true" box="[199,336,150,176]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE9180BFEE80FA0FDBEFF65" author="Hine, J. S." box="[344,526,150,176]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref129698" refString="Hine, J. S. (1914) Diptera of Middle America: Family Syrphidae. The Ohio Naturalist, 14 (8), 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1914">Hine, 1914: 338</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE9180BFDC00FA0FCFAFF65" author="Curran, C. H." box="[624,842,150,176]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref126587" refString="Curran, C. H. (1930 c) New species of Volucellinae from America (Syrphidae, Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 413, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1930">Curran, 1930c: 413</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE9180BFC1C0FA0FB43FF65" author="Vimmer, A. &amp; Soukup, J." box="[940,1267,150,176]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="27 - 35" refId="ref143053" refString="Vimmer, A. &amp; Soukup, J. (1938) Los dipteros de los alrededores de Puno. Boletin del Museo de Historia Natural Javier Prado, 2, 27 - 35." type="journal article" year="1938">Vimmer &amp; Soukup, 1938: 29</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE9180BFAE50FA0FEAAFF00" author="Fluke, C. L." pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="439 - 454" refId="ref128472" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1950 b) Some new tropical syrphid flies with notes on others. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 9, 439 - 454." type="journal article" year="1950">Fluke, 1950b: 450</bibRefCitation>
, figs 14–16 (desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE9180BFDB30F8CFD4EFF00" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[515,766,186,213]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="355 - 358" refId="ref127565" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1951) Syrphidae de Tarapaca. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 51 - 53, 355 - 358." type="journal article" year="1951">Etcheverry, 1951: 357</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE9180BFCE10F8CFBFBFF01" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[849,1099,186,213]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="307 - 310" refId="ref127590" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1952) Syrphidae de la Provincia de Tarapaca (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 2, 307 - 310." type="journal article" year="1952">Etcheverry, 1952: 309</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE9180BFB2E0F8CFAE2FF00" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[1182,1362,186,213]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref128681" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1957) Catalog of the family Syrphidae in the Neotropical Region. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 7, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1957">Fluke, 1957: 59</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE9180BFF270FE8FE31FF2C" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[151,385,222,249]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref127618" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1963) Descripciones originales, sinonimia y distribucion geografica de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Diptera) en Chile. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 5, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1963">Etcheverry, 1963: 95</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE9180BFE610FE8FD0BFF2D" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[465,699,222,248]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="94 - 96" refId="ref127693" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1970) Syrphidae (Diptera) y Rhopalocera (Lepidoptera) Colectados en la Provincia de Tarapaca (Chile). Revista peruana de Entomologia, 13, 94 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Etcheverry, 1970: 96</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE9180BFCBA0FE8FB82FF2D" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[778,1074,222,249]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE9180BFC390FE9FC71FF2D" box="[905,961,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 72
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE9180BFF770E34FD74FEC9" blockId="83.[151,1436,150,537]" box="[199,708,258,285]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE9180BFF770E34FE1FFEC9" bold="true" box="[199,431,258,284]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE9180BFE060E34FDBBFEC9" box="[438,523,258,284]" name="Bolivia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE9180BFDA60E35FDF9FEC8" box="[534,585,259,285]" name="Peru" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE9180BFD300E34FD70FEC9" box="[640,704,258,284]" name="Chile" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE9180BFF770E10FBE0FE94" blockId="83.[151,1436,150,537]" box="[199,1104,294,321]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE9180BFF770E10FE70FE95" bold="true" box="[199,448,294,320]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
From
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE9180BFDB90E10FD69FE95" box="[521,729,294,321]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Arica y Parinacota</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE9180BFD4C0E10FC62FE95" box="[764,978,294,320]" country="Chile" name="Antofagasta" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Antofagasta region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFE9180BFC510E10FBF3FE94" box="[993,1091,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 146" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[281,1253,1084,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-52@98.[273,1314,1072,1876]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 146. Distribution map of Copestylum bulbosum (Fluke, 1951) (red circles); Copestylum bolivianum (Hine, 1914) (yellow circles); Copestylum bradleyi (Curran, 1925) (blue circles); Copestylum cockerelli (Curran, 1927) (black circles); Copestylum peruvianum (Vimmer &amp; Soukup, 1839) (green circles); Copestylum parina (Fluke, 1951) (pink circles); Copestylum smithae (Thompson, 1965) (black triangles) in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693586/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE9180BFF770E7CFAF8FEB1" blockId="83.[151,1436,150,537]" box="[199,1352,330,357]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE9180BFF770E7CFE2CFEB1" bold="true" box="[199,412,330,356]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
This species mainly inhabits highland ecosystems between 2,700 and
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFE9180BFB020E7CFAA5FEB1" box="[1202,1301,330,356]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="4.2">4,200 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFE9180BFF770E58FA9AFDCC" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE9180BFF770E58FC65FE21" blockId="83.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE9180BFF770E58FE17FE5D" bold="true" box="[199,423,366,392]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE9180BFE010E58FD0DFE5D" baseAuthorityName="Hine" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[433,701,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianum">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE9180BFE010E58FD0DFE5D" box="[433,701,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Copestylum bolivianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with native flora from the Andes highlands in the Puna. The species
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE9180BFED80EA4FDA2FE79" authorityName="Fluke" authorityYear="1950" box="[360,530,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Volucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arica">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE9180BFED80EA4FDA2FE79" box="[360,530,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Volucella arica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
included in the catalog of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE9180BFC8E0EA4FBBBFE78" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[830,1035,402,429]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref127618" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1963) Descripciones originales, sinonimia y distribucion geografica de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Diptera) en Chile. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 5, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1963">Etcheverry (1963)</bibRefCitation>
is currently a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE9180BFA330EA5FEA5FE05" baseAuthorityName="Hine" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianum">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE9180BFA330EA5FEA5FE05" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">C. bolivianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE9180BFEEF0E81FDF4FE05" box="[351,580,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Systema Dipterorum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE9180BFDE10E80FCD6FE05" author="Thompson, F. C. &amp; Pape, T" box="[593,870,438,465]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref141080" refString="Thompson, F. C. &amp; Pape, T (2010) Systema Dipterorum. http: // www. diptera. org / (accessed 20 May 2018)" type="url" year="2010">Thompson &amp; Pape 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Mining and water exploitation could be the major threats to this species. Nothing is known about the biology of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE9180BFF770EC8FA9AFDCC" blockId="83.[151,1436,150,537]" box="[199,1322,510,537]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE9180BFF770EC8FE0BFDCD" bold="true" box="[199,443,510,536]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Conservation status.</emphasis>
LC; EOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFE9180BFDFC0EC8FD74FDCD" box="[588,708,510,537]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5351" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="km" value="55.351">55,351 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFE9180BFD740EC8FD7CFDD9" attach="left" box="[708,716,510,524]" fontSize="6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">2</superScript>
, AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFE9180BFC830EC8FCCAFDCD" box="[819,890,510,536]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="km" value="64.0">64 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFE9180BFCCA0EC8FC32FDD9" attach="left" box="[890,898,510,524]" fontSize="6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">2</superScript>
and 15 localities (or subpopulations).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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