204 lines
20 KiB
XML
204 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DD54A424F0BE1A639476A6A1F1FDB898">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="859F34690D242A338D8D14537616A60D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0B8600309AB3B19960D2C8F591F7D077">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2C8259C05383BD05ACE64D41DE85461">Riera, Pamela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF36595778707262A504ABAAA3B4B09B" type="email">pamela.riera1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5A8BDA421B1FF42F422ECBD03C255FB6">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0AEFC3A0542995E90882F5545D1286AE" type="email">laurapaninao@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E430564BCED9325BE0EEA44B62525B28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="26750B2B360432932D82DF4DE9ABBC1E">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3ADFD73448BE296390E417FA830E0D85" type="email">vicente.mvg@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B78A15C8751BF3461F5526B375B1ABFC">Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B1063BB44695206DAEA6534DC8AD189" type="email">phenriquezpi@student.unimelb.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="78DF16A213A07CA6C1035143DB668882">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="565DB5FC4E09DE2E52EEDCCA90C3429A">
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<mods:date id="CBC76815D4BCC8C1AF0202CCFFF3BABE">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="81AE774632521D59077BB5496B14A32E">2021-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="40C6C3853A51B48BB4D3DB24B2E49E16">4959</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FD4340FFE41806FF270DE0FB9CFB31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4705735" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4705735" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE41806FF270DE0FB9CFB31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD4340FFE41806FF270DE0FB9CFB31" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFE41806FF270DE0FD5FFD25" box="[151,751,726,753]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE41806FF270DE0FD5FFD25" blockId="94.[151,751,726,789]" box="[151,751,726,753]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="D0A3453AFFE41806FF270DE0FD5FFD25" bold="true" box="[151,751,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE41806FF270DE0FD5FFD25" ID-CoL="8BKQZ" authority="(Fluke, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Fluke" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[151,751,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willinki" subGenus="Phalacromya">
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FF270DE0FD5FFD25" bold="true" box="[151,751,726,753]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FF270DE0FE95FD24" bold="true" box="[151,293,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Copestylum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FE860DE0FDF3FD24" bold="true" box="[310,579,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Phalacromya) willinki</emphasis>
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(Fluke, 1951)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFE41806FF270DCDFE80FCC0" box="[151,304,763,789]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE41806FF270DCDFE80FCC0" blockId="94.[151,751,726,789]" box="[151,304,763,789]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFE41806FF270DCDFE80FCC0" box="[151,304,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 140–143" captionStartId="96.[151,264,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1073,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-260@96.[151,1436,1073,1922]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURES 140–143. Copestylum willinki (Fluke, 1951): (140) lateral view and (141) dorsal view, female (Photos by Vicente Valdés). (142) Copestylum pseudotachina (Hull, 1936) feeding on Aloysia deserticola (Phil.) Lu-Irving & O’Leary, Socaire (Photo by Diego Reyes). (143) Ornidia obesa (Fabricius, 1775), dorsal view (Photo by Vicente Valdés)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693580/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs 140–141</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFE41806FF270C09FE4AFC82" box="[151,506,831,855]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE41806FF270C09FE4AFC82" blockId="94.[151,506,831,855]" box="[151,506,831,855]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFE41806FF270C09FE4AFC82" box="[151,506,831,855]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFE41806FF270C09FE4AFC82" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[151,506,831,855]" page="10" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1951">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE41806FF270C09FE4AFC82" authority="Fluke, 1951 b: 10" authorityName="Fluke" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,506,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Volucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willinki">
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||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FF270C09FEF8FC82" box="[151,328,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Volucella willinki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE41806FEFE0C09FE4AFC82" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[334,506,831,855]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref128531" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1951 b) Syrphid flies related to Volucella scutellata Macquart. American Museum Novitates, 1503, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1951">Fluke, 1951b: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFE41806FF270CB3FAFCFC16" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE41806FF270CB3FC02FC75" blockId="94.[151,1436,901,1252]" box="[151,946,901,928]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE41806FF270CB3FC1EFC75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455592" box="[151,942,901,928]" collectionCode="IML" country="Argentina" location="Tucuman" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tucuman" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FF270CB3FE17FC4A" bold="true" box="[151,423,901,927]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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||
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FFE41806FF270CB3FF62FC4A" box="[151,210,901,927]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality and data.
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||
</emphasis>
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“
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||
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE41806FE080CB3FD98FC4A" box="[440,552,901,927]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
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||
: Siambon.
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<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE41806FD120CB3FCA5FC4A" box="[674,789,901,927]" name="Argentina" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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” (T,
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<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE41806FCFB0CB0FCD2FC75" box="[843,866,902,928]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE41806FCDE0CB0FC16FC75" box="[878,934,902,928]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f5t5-0jbj" name="Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">IML</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE41806FF770C9FFAFCFC16" blockId="94.[151,1436,901,1252]" box="[199,1356,937,964]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FF770C9FFE01FC16" bold="true" box="[199,433,937,963]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE41806FE070C9CFAF8FC16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455834" box="[439,1352,937,964]" collectingDate="1967-09-24" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName="Leg. R. Charlin" location="Atacama" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Atacama">
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<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE41806FE070C9CFDAFFC11" box="[439,543,938,964]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Atacama</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE41806FD9A0C9FFDFDFC16" box="[554,589,937,963]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, Cuesta Pajonales,
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<date id="FFEAD496FFE41806FC970C9FFC19FC16" box="[807,937,937,963]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1967-09-24">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE41806FC970C9FFC19FC16" box="[807,937,937,963]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1967-09-24">24.IX.1967</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE41806FC050C9CFBD3FC16" box="[949,1123,937,964]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Leg. R. Charlin</collectorName>
|
||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE41806FBC20C9FFB76FC16" box="[1138,1222,937,963]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">MEUC</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFE41806FB6D0C9FFA8FFC16" box="[1245,1343,937,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 147" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1178,1202]" captionTargetBox="[185,1349,191,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-17@99.[164,1423,181,1154]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 147. Distribution map of Copestylum gibbera (Schiner, 1868) (yellow circles); Copestylum pseudotachina (Hull, 1936) (blue circles); Copestyllum scutellata (Macquart, 1842) (red circles); Copestylum yura (Curran, 1930) (black circles); Copestylum willinki (Fluke, 1951) (green circles); Ornidia obesa (Fabricius, 1775) (pink circles) in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693588/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
|
||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFE41806FF770CFBFB1AFB86" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE41806FF770CFBFB2DFC32" blockId="94.[151,1436,901,1252]" box="[199,1181,973,1000]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FF770CFBFEE0FC32" bold="true" box="[199,336,973,999]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE41806FEE70CFBFDA8FC32" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[343,536,973,1000]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref128531" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1951 b) Syrphid flies related to Volucella scutellata Macquart. American Museum Novitates, 1503, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1951">Fluke, 1951b: 10</bibRefCitation>
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||
, figs 2, 24 & 54 (desc.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE41806FC9D0CFBFBE5FC32" author="Thompson, F. & Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S." box="[813,1109,973,1000]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
|
||
Thompson
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FC1C0CF8FC54FC32" box="[940,996,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1976: 87
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE41806FF770CC7FD10FBDE" blockId="94.[151,1436,901,1252]" box="[199,672,1009,1035]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FF770CC7FE1FFBDE" bold="true" box="[199,431,1009,1035]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">World distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE41806FE060CC7FD95FBDE" box="[438,549,1009,1035]" name="Argentina" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE41806FDEC0CC7FD2CFBDE" box="[604,668,1009,1035]" name="Chile" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE41806FF770B23FCD5FBFA" blockId="94.[151,1436,901,1252]" box="[199,869,1045,1072]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FF770B23FE70FBFA" bold="true" box="[199,448,1045,1071]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE41806FD1B0B20FCD0FBFA" box="[683,864,1045,1072]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Atacama region</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE41806FF770B0FFB1AFB86" blockId="94.[151,1436,901,1252]" box="[199,1194,1081,1107]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FF770B0FFE2CFB86" bold="true" box="[199,412,1081,1107]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
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||
This species mainly inhabits inland valleys between
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFE41806FC400B0FFBC6FB86" box="[1008,1142,1081,1107]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="400.0">
|
||
400–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE41806FB980B0FFBC6FB86" box="[1064,1142,1081,1107]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="generic">700 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFE41806FF770B6BFB9CFB31" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE41806FF770B6BFBF8FB6A" blockId="94.[151,1436,901,1252]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FF770B6BFE12FBA2" bold="true" box="[199,418,1117,1143]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE41806FE190B6BFD38FBA2" baseAuthorityName="Fluke" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[425,648,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willinki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FE190B6BFD38FBA2" box="[425,648,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Copestylum willinki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE41806FC310B6BFC0EFBA2" box="[897,958,1117,1143]" name="Chile" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the first time and associated with xeric conditions and semi-desertic shrublands. This species can be observed in the south of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE41806FBC10BB4FA8EFB4E" box="[1137,1342,1153,1180]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Atacama Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE41806FAEF0BB7FA2CFB4E" box="[1375,1436,1153,1179]" name="Chile" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE41806FF2F0B93FEF6FB6A" author="Morrone, J. J." box="[159,326,1189,1215]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref135042" refString="Morrone, J. J. (2014) Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa, 3782 (1), 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3782.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Morrone 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Other aspects of its biology and ecology remain unknown in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE41806FBB40B93FBF4FB6A" box="[1028,1092,1189,1215]" name="Chile" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE41806FF770BFFFB9CFB31" blockId="94.[151,1436,901,1252]" box="[199,1068,1225,1252]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FF770BFFFE0BFB36" bold="true" box="[199,443,1225,1251]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
DD; AOO =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFE41806FDE30BFFFD3CFB36" box="[595,652,1225,1251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFE41806FD3B0BFFFD23FB02" attach="left" box="[651,659,1225,1239]" fontSize="6" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">2</superScript>
|
||
and one locality (or subpopulation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |