treatments-xml/data/03/FD/43/03FD4340FFD71835FF270FA1FE9CFBBD.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

333 lines
37 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="5BAEF45B69F0FB42644EA8B8E0042892" ID-CLB-Dataset="7241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693464" ID-ZooBank="3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618485552491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés &amp; Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia" docDate="2021" docId="03FD4340FFD71835FF270FA1FE9CFBBD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4959.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4959 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Platycheirus (Carposcalis) punctulatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FFC43B38FFBA1858FFB00F36FFB0FFD5" masterDocTitle="Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1698937080062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="314ED535132D22400575FF1413040CC1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="819A28352F5822C5A137416B7E348716">
<mods:title id="810760503B74FE897E0EB55309082F84">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E9F5E054E26BCA35165699981047AA57" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F9F0E8282B9459B48C73A8123747DDBA">
<mods:roleTerm id="F6BAB0C485F5F26460FCE04FDAF08E4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F677F18465A4167F50E1BB9397831929">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="05781777B9E7D54D54B19D26B7639E0A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CB770DD0FBE02BEBF5710C052E56D09D">
<mods:roleTerm id="814D9492F6EDEAC18EA3055CF9F2D40F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5F68C921B50D43EDA06D81715D3EF865">Riera, Pamela</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC93B25D2AE49F4A080F16D672B7ED37" type="email">pamela.riera1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3BCE5857583B90CED0078210FD3001DB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="774B2DDF931AD65D4C96BA0C35585717">
<mods:roleTerm id="0DD558689CCC1262648F24068EC67AE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F72EB111F16C90C339906BCF14DFC2E9">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB252FC57BDCC3F6DE1F7F7C0CFEDE8A" type="email">laurapaninao@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="567ECFC1792F50556B472FFC00A085F9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EFE6E2F4DFF66C0692AC02232F8EDF75">
<mods:roleTerm id="4E87381210F211F1BD30CE0FAF393099">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8AFE6D3DF01E06BCE1A1E51729CBB596">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="82CE47A3C614F6B78215989444A10494" type="email">vicente.mvg@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0D7CEE827333042AA9DA262D332737AD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="51FF76578F29F587592F408CE0533428">
<mods:roleTerm id="12393F3F089DD34F871FA59A663EC9F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F18747C6BA3C2DCBC53A75A340841284">Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92B5BBA9335872DD9C0D4907C37C6AA8" type="email">phenriquezpi@student.unimelb.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E8E3B44EA3DCB47DEA7B5458E7709EC9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3E1B56F0744C00C3ED784507645465CB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="41A83AC79404F47218B5E3046FBF1291">
<mods:title id="E77F47A8F0FF817B943DEDEF2C0C78B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="01350BE0DDCFFAEB061C1EC2FCF85CF7">
<mods:date id="4057DE55639258214A88B110831C6EBA">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C128001C9F09496BE0315940F50EB326" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5419571D512128431994175FEA227FFB">2021-04-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7B764973BC9005D1979BE8756FFB9F68" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7A1CB798C3631A802CD2F274716DFAF6">4959</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DF441199F886A1B00BF069310A7137BE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B2A209CE02B3BCE40F9514F66212024E">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C36F75E93F5A51F2FC70159F08A364FA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A41D854C0D5AF80EDA253765A5A46785">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8BC891F288A8EFBEE2B8F0A1F61E6359">178</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="ADA4776AC93DD2121349EA4FB970EBBB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="960089A8E8E71B9F1C67C7112FB6E5AA" type="CLB-Dataset">7241</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C39BFBAA2CD3F8294B4BB6E43A5B6F6F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0356C43BB0EFBBF108B947ED048583EF" type="GBIF-Dataset">e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B98D547DC764819B566CEEE564BDA4D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="73E4C894B84F2F8FFF10B45E5B075E86" type="Zenodo-Dep">4693464</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C6EFAD9F905D26E44B1ED2DB027C3F1" type="ZooBank">3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FD4340FFD71835FF270FA1FE9CFBBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4705751" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4705751" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFD71835FF270FA1FE9CFBBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD4340FFD71835FF270FA1FE9CFBBD" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFD71835FF270FA1FC93FF64" box="[151,803,151,178]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF270FA1FC93FF64" blockId="109.[151,803,151,178]" box="[151,803,151,178]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="D0A3453AFFD71835FF270FA1FC93FF64" bold="true" box="[151,803,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD71835FF270FA1FC93FF64" authority="(Wulp, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Wulp" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,803,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Platycheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatum" subGenus="Carposcalis">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF270FA1FC93FF64" bold="true" box="[151,803,151,178]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF270FA1FDCAFF67" bold="true" box="[151,634,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Platycheirus (Carposcalis) punctulatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FD390FA1FCABFF64" author="Wulp, F. M. van &amp; Dek" box="[649,795,151,177]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref143205" refString="Wulp, F. M. van Dek (1888) Nieuwe Argentijnsche Diptera van wijlen Prof. H. Veyenbergh. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 31, 359 - 376." type="journal article" year="1888">Wulp, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFD71835FF270FEAFD28FE9A" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF270FEAFDE6FF26" blockId="109.[151,746,219,336]" box="[151,598,219,244]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFD71835FF270FEAFDE6FF26" box="[151,598,219,244]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF270FEAFE91FF21" box="[151,289,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Melanostoma</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFD71835FE970FEAFDE6FF26" author="Wulp, F. M. van &amp; Dek" box="[295,598,219,244]" page="375" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD71835FE970FEAFDE6FF26" authority="Wulp, 1888: 375" authorityName="Wulp" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1888" box="[295,598,219,244]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Platycheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatum">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FE970FEAFE16FF21" box="[295,422,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">punctulatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FE1C0FEAFDE6FF26" author="Wulp, F. M. van &amp; Dek" box="[428,598,219,244]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref143205" refString="Wulp, F. M. van Dek (1888) Nieuwe Argentijnsche Diptera van wijlen Prof. H. Veyenbergh. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 31, 359 - 376." type="journal article" year="1888">Wulp, 1888: 375</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF270FCCFD57FEC7" blockId="109.[151,746,219,336]" box="[151,743,250,274]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFD71835FF270FCCFD57FEC7" box="[151,743,250,274]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF270FCCFE91FEC7" box="[151,289,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Melanostoma</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFD71835FE970FCCFD6DFEC7" author="Lynch Arribalzaga, F." box="[295,733,250,274]" page="310" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1891">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD71835FE970FCCFD6DFEC7" authority="Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891: 310" authorityName="Lynch Arribalzaga" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1891" box="[295,733,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Platycheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatum">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FE970FCCFE16FEC7" box="[295,422,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">punctulatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FE1C0FCCFD6DFEC7" author="Lynch Arribalzaga, F." box="[428,733,250,274]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="194 - 202" refId="ref132539" refString="Lynch Arribalzaga, F. (1891 - 1892) Dipterologia Argentina (Syrphidae). Anales Sociedad Ciencia Argentina, 32, 194 - 202 + 247 - 256." type="journal article" year="1891">Lynch Arribálzaga, 1891: 310</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
*
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF270E2FFD5AFEE4" blockId="109.[151,746,219,336]" box="[151,746,281,305]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFD71835FF270E2FFD5AFEE4" box="[151,746,281,305]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF270E2FFE91FEE4" box="[151,289,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Melanostoma</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFD71835FE970E2FFD6FFEE4" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[295,735,281,305]" page="14" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1945">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD71835FE970E2FFD6FFEE4" authority="Fluke, 1945: 14" authorityName="Fluke" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1945" box="[295,735,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Platycheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatum" subGenus="Carposcalis">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FE970E2FFD88FEE4" box="[295,568,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">(Carposcalis) punctulatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FD8E0E2FFD6FFEE4" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[574,735,281,305]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref128350" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1945) The Melanostomini of the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Syrphidae). American Museum Novitates, 1272, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1945">Fluke, 1945: 14</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
*
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF270E0EFD28FE9A" blockId="109.[151,746,219,336]" box="[151,664,311,336]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD71835FF270E0EFDA8FE9A" authority="Fluke, 1957" authorityName="Fluke" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,536,311,336]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Carposcalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatum">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF270E0EFE27FE85" box="[151,407,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Carposcalis punctulatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FE2D0E0EFDA8FE9A" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[413,536,311,336]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref128681" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1957) Catalog of the family Syrphidae in the Neotropical Region. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 7, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1957">Fluke, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 67, 68*
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFD71835FF270E48FCC0FDA5" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF270E48FCA7FE4C" blockId="109.[151,1437,381,1129]" box="[151,791,381,409]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFD71835FF270E48FCA3FE4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455110" box="[151,787,381,409]" country="Ecuador" location="Ecuador" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF270E48FE17FE4D" bold="true" box="[151,423,381,408]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FFD71835FF270E48FF62FE4D" box="[151,210,382,408]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Type</typeStatus>
locality and data.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFD71835FE080E48FDABFE4D" box="[440,539,382,408]" name="Ecuador" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
” (T, A, currently lost)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF770E97FCC0FDA5" blockId="109.[151,1437,381,1129]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF770E97FE05FE6E" bold="true" box="[199,437,417,443]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFD71835FE700E94FD2DFE69" box="[448,669,418,444]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Arica y Parinacota</collectingRegion>
: Putre,
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFD71835FD480E94FCE3FE69" box="[760,851,418,445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="3650.0">3650 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFD71835FCD30E94FC68FE69" box="[867,984,418,444]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1948-02-23">23.II.1948</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FC5A0E94FB1EFE68" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[1002,1198,418,445]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="307 - 310" refId="ref127590" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1952) Syrphidae de la Provincia de Tarapaca (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 2, 307 - 310." type="journal article" year="1952">Etcheverry 1952</bibRefCitation>
); Azapa,
<date id="FFEAD496FFD71835FAAE0E94FA2DFE69" box="[1310,1437,418,444]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1948-03-12">12.III.1948</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FF2F0EF0FED3FE34" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[159,355,454,481]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="307 - 310" refId="ref127590" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1952) Syrphidae de la Provincia de Tarapaca (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 2, 307 - 310." type="journal article" year="1952">Etcheverry 1952</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFD71835FECC0EF0FE55FE35" box="[380,485,454,480]" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Tarapacá</collectingRegion>
: Mamiña,
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFD71835FDD50EF0FD72FE35" box="[613,706,454,480]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="2730.0">2730 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFD71835FD620EF0FCEBFE34" box="[722,859,454,481]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1951-07-17">17.VII.1951</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FCDF0EF0FB84FE34" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[879,1076,454,481]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="307 - 310" refId="ref127590" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1952) Syrphidae de la Provincia de Tarapaca (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 2, 307 - 310." type="journal article" year="1952">Etcheverry 1952</bibRefCitation>
); Noasa,
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFD71835FB160EF0FAB2FE35" box="[1190,1282,454,481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="3850.0">3850 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFD71835FAA30EF0FA2CFE34" box="[1299,1436,454,481]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1951-07-29">29.VII.1951</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FF2F0EDCFEEEFDD0" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[159,350,490,517]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="307 - 310" refId="ref127590" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1952) Syrphidae de la Provincia de Tarapaca (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 2, 307 - 310." type="journal article" year="1952">Etcheverry 1952</bibRefCitation>
); Metropolitana:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFD71835FD900EDCFDF4FDD1" box="[544,580,490,516]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Cerro San Cristóbal,
<date id="FFEAD496FFD71835FC8E0EDCFC70FDD1" box="[830,960,490,516]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1987-11-27">27.XI.1987</date>
, Leg. R. L. Brown (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFD71835FB100EDCFB6FFDD1" box="[1184,1247,490,516]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">CNC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFD71835FB430EDCFAA6FDD1" box="[1267,1302,490,516]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, La Granja,
<date id="FFEAD496FFD71835FF270D38FEA9FDFC" box="[151,281,526,553]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1982-11-25">25.XI.1982</date>
, Leg. R. L. Brown (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFD71835FE4C0D38FD8BFDFD" box="[508,571,526,552]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">CNC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFD71835FDE00D38FD2CFDFD" box="[592,668,526,552]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Maule</collectingRegion>
: Reserva Nacional Los Ruiles (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FC4D0D38FB5AFDFD" author="Espinoza, C. L. &amp; Murua, M. &amp; Bustamante, R. O. &amp; Marin, V. H. &amp; Medel, R." box="[1021,1258,526,552]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="503 - 511" refId="ref127730" refString="Espinoza, C. L., Murua, M., Bustamante, R. O., Marin, V. H. &amp; Medel, R. (2012) Reproductive consequences off lower damage in two contrasting habitats: the case of Viola portalesia (Violaceae) in Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 85, 503 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0716 - 078 X 2012000400012." type="journal article" year="2012">
Espinoza
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FBDD0D39FB16FDFD" box="[1133,1190,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
); La
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFD71835FA910D38FA29FDFD" box="[1313,1433,526,552]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFD71835FF270D04FF0AFD99" box="[151,186,562,588]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Temuco,
<date id="FFEAD496FFD71835FE860D04FE0CFD99" box="[310,444,562,588]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1986-08-07">7.VIII.1986</date>
, Leg. R. Rebolledo (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFD71835FD000D04FCB1FD99" box="[688,769,562,588]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">UFRO</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFD71835FCA70D04FC24FD99" box="[791,916,562,588]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFD71835FC120D04FC74FD99" box="[930,964,562,588]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Biological station Senda Darwin, km14 Chiloé,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFD71835FF400D60FE9FFDA5" box="[240,303,598,624]" name="Chile" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFD71835FE8B0D60FE63FDA4" box="[315,467,598,625]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="2015-01-12" valueMax="2015-01-15" valueMin="2015-01-12">1215.I.2015</date>
, Leg. Cecilia Smith-Ramírez (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFD71835FC980D60FCD4FDA5" box="[808,868,598,624]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">CSD</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFD71835FF770D4FFBA4FC44" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF770D4FFCE0FCF1" blockId="109.[151,1437,381,1129]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF770D4FFEE0FD46" bold="true" box="[199,336,633,659]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FEEB0D4CFDAEFD40" author="Wulp, F. M. van &amp; Dek" box="[347,542,634,661]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref143205" refString="Wulp, F. M. van Dek (1888) Nieuwe Argentijnsche Diptera van wijlen Prof. H. Veyenbergh. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 31, 359 - 376." type="journal article" year="1888">Wulp, 1888: 375</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FD360D4CFC50FD41" author="Lynch Arribalzaga, F." box="[646,992,634,660]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="194 - 202" refId="ref132539" refString="Lynch Arribalzaga, F. (1891 - 1892) Dipterologia Argentina (Syrphidae). Anales Sociedad Ciencia Argentina, 32, 194 - 202 + 247 - 256." type="journal article" year="1891">Lynch Arribálzaga, 1891: 310</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FB870D4CFB5FFD41" author="Curran, C. H." box="[1079,1263,634,660]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref126731" refString="Curran, C. H. (1937) The Neotropical species of Melanostoma and allies (Syrphidae, Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 926, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1937">Curran, 1937: 2</bibRefCitation>
(distr.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FAE60D4CFF4BFD6D" author="Fluke, C. L." pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref128350" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1945) The Melanostomini of the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Syrphidae). American Museum Novitates, 1272, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1945">Fluke, 1945: 14</bibRefCitation>
, figs 20 &amp; 58 (desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FE430DA8FD78FD6D" author="Stuardo, C." box="[499,712,670,696]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref140025" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Chile, Santiago, 251 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 124</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FCA70DA8FBBDFD6C" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[791,1037,670,697]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="355 - 358" refId="ref127565" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1951) Syrphidae de Tarapaca. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 51 - 53, 355 - 358." type="journal article" year="1951">Etcheverry, 1951: 355</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FBED0DA8FAE3FD6D" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[1117,1363,670,697]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="307 - 310" refId="ref127590" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1952) Syrphidae de la Provincia de Tarapaca (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 2, 307 - 310." type="journal article" year="1952">Etcheverry, 1952: 307</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FF270DF4FEF8FD09" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[151,328,706,733]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref128559" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1952) The Metasyrphus species of North America (Syrphidae). American Museum Novitates, 1590, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1952">Fluke, 1952: 14</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FE1A0DF4FDDCFD08" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[426,620,706,733]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="261 - 279" refId="ref128711" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1958) A study of the male genitalia of the Melanostomini (Diptera-Syrphidae). Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters, 46, 261 - 279, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1958">Fluke, 1958: 275</bibRefCitation>
, figs 6768 (genitalia);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FCC70DF4FBD1FD08" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[887,1121,706,733]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref127618" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1963) Descripciones originales, sinonimia y distribucion geografica de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Diptera) en Chile. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 5, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1963">Etcheverry, 1963: 56</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FB020DF4FA2CFD08" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[1202,1436,706,733]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="94 - 96" refId="ref127693" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1970) Syrphidae (Diptera) y Rhopalocera (Lepidoptera) Colectados en la Provincia de Tarapaca (Chile). Revista peruana de Entomologia, 13, 94 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Etcheverry, 1970: 95</bibRefCitation>
(distr.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FF400DD0FDAAFCD5" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[240,538,742,768]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FEDF0DD1FE18FCD5" box="[367,424,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 41
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FDDB0DD0FC76FCD5" author="Rivera-Hutinel, A. &amp; Bahamondez, A. &amp; Cuartas-Dominguez, M. &amp; Gonzalez, C." box="[619,966,742,768]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="14 - 27" refId="ref137344" refString="Rivera-Hutinel, A., Bahamondez, A., Cuartas-Dominguez, M. &amp; Gonzalez, C. (2010) Diversidad de agentes polinizadores en paisajes antropogenicos: el caso del bosque maulino y su reemplazo con plantaciones de pino. In: Bustamante, R. O. &amp; Bachmann, P. L. (Eds.), Historia natural del bosque maulino costero: Disectando la biodiversidad en un paisaje antropogenico. Alvimpress impresores, Santiago, pp. 14 - 27." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Rivera-Hutinel
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FCAB0DD1FCE4FCD5" box="[795,852,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 19
</bibRefCitation>
(ecological study);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FB170DD0FF71FCF0" author="Espinoza, C. L. &amp; Murua, M. &amp; Bustamante, R. O. &amp; Marin, V. H. &amp; Medel, R." pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="503 - 511" refId="ref127730" refString="Espinoza, C. L., Murua, M., Bustamante, R. O., Marin, V. H. &amp; Medel, R. (2012) Reproductive consequences off lower damage in two contrasting habitats: the case of Viola portalesia (Violaceae) in Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 85, 503 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0716 - 078 X 2012000400012." type="journal article" year="2012">
Espinoza
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FAA50DD1FAFEFCD5" box="[1301,1358,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012: 506
</bibRefCitation>
(ecological study);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FE100C3CFCB8FCF1" author="Marin-Armijos, D. &amp; Quezada-Rios, N. &amp; Soto-Armijos, C. &amp; Mengual, X." box="[416,776,778,804]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="163 - 199" refId="ref132981" refString="Marin-Armijos, D., Quezada-Rios, N., Soto-Armijos, C. &amp; Mengual, X. (2017) Checklist of the flower flies of Ecuador (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys, 691, 163 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 691.13328" type="journal article" year="2017">
Marín-Armijos
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FDE10C3DFD39FCF1" box="[593,649,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 176
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF770C18FC2EFC9D" blockId="109.[151,1437,381,1129]" box="[199,926,813,840]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF770C18FE1FFC92" bold="true" box="[199,431,813,840]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFD71835FE060C18FD98FC9D" box="[438,552,814,840]" name="Argentina" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFD71835FD830C18FDCAFC9D" box="[563,634,814,840]" name="Brazil" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFD71835FD360C18FD55FC9D" box="[646,741,814,840]" name="Ecuador" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFD71835FD400C18FC93FC9D" box="[752,803,814,840]" name="Peru" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFD71835FCEA0C18FC2AFC9D" box="[858,922,814,840]" name="Chile" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF770C67FBF0FCB8" blockId="109.[151,1437,381,1129]" box="[199,1088,849,877]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF770C67FE70FCBE" bold="true" box="[199,448,849,875]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
From
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFD71835FDB90C64FD69FCB9" box="[521,729,850,876]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Arica y Parinacota</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFD71835FD4D0C64FC72FCB9" box="[765,962,850,876]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Los Lagos region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFD71835FC610C64FB83FCB8" box="[977,1075,850,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 164" captionStartId="108.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[215,1379,201,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-23@108.[196,1391,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 164. Distribution map of Platycheirus species in Chile: Platycheirus (Carposcalis) chalconotus (Philippi, 1865) (blue circles); Platycheirus (Carposcalis) fenestratus (Macquart, 1842) (red circles); Platycheirus (Carposcalis) punctulatum (Wulp, 1888) (black circles); Platycheirus (Carposcalis) lundbladi (Enderlain, 1940) (green circles) and Paragus angustistylus Vockeroth, 1968 (yellow triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693601/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF770C43FBA4FC44" blockId="109.[151,1437,381,1129]" box="[199,1044,885,913]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF770C43FE2CFC45" bold="true" box="[199,412,885,912]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
From coastal to highland ecosystems (
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFD71835FCE00C40FC60FC44" box="[848,976,886,913]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="2.425" valueMax="3.85" valueMin="1.0">13,850 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFD71835FF770CAFFE9CFBBD" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF770CAFFD71FBF5" blockId="109.[151,1437,381,1129]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF770CAFFE17FC61" bold="true" box="[199,423,921,948]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD71835FE010CACFD64FC61" authorityName="Fluke" authorityYear="1945" box="[433,724,922,948]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Platycheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatum">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FE010CACFD64FC61" box="[433,724,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Platycheirus punctulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported on rare occasions visiting flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD71835FAD20CACFE8FFC0D" authority="Gay" authorityName="Gay" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portalesia">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FAD20CACFEB9FC0D" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Viola portalesia</emphasis>
Gay
</taxonomicName>
in native habitats (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FDA70C88FCB2FC0D" author="Espinoza, C. L. &amp; Murua, M. &amp; Bustamante, R. O. &amp; Marin, V. H. &amp; Medel, R." box="[535,770,958,984]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="503 - 511" refId="ref127730" refString="Espinoza, C. L., Murua, M., Bustamante, R. O., Marin, V. H. &amp; Medel, R. (2012) Reproductive consequences off lower damage in two contrasting habitats: the case of Viola portalesia (Violaceae) in Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 85, 503 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0716 - 078 X 2012000400012." type="journal article" year="2012">
Espinoza
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FD370C89FD70FC0D" box="[647,704,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
) and in opened flowers in pine plantations (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FB420C88FEA4FC29" author="Rivera-Hutinel, A. &amp; Bahamondez, A. &amp; Cuartas-Dominguez, M. &amp; Gonzalez, C." pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="14 - 27" refId="ref137344" refString="Rivera-Hutinel, A., Bahamondez, A., Cuartas-Dominguez, M. &amp; Gonzalez, C. (2010) Diversidad de agentes polinizadores en paisajes antropogenicos: el caso del bosque maulino y su reemplazo con plantaciones de pino. In: Bustamante, R. O. &amp; Bachmann, P. L. (Eds.), Historia natural del bosque maulino costero: Disectando la biodiversidad en un paisaje antropogenico. Alvimpress impresores, Santiago, pp. 14 - 27." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Rivera-Hutinel
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF270CD5FF60FC29" box="[151,208,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). Because its habitat has been intensively fragmented by croplands, forestry and urbanization (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FA8B0CD4FEA9FBF5" author="Miranda, A. &amp; Altamirano, A. &amp; Cayuela, L. &amp; Lara, A. &amp; Gonzalez, M." pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="285 - 297" refId="ref134460" refString="Miranda, A., Altamirano, A., Cayuela, L., Lara, A. &amp; Gonzalez, M. (2017) Native forest loss in the Chilean biodiversity hotspot: revealing the evidence. Regional Environmental Change, 17, 285 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10113 - 016 - 1010 - 7" type="journal article" year="2017">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFD71835FA8B0CD4FA2CFC29" box="[1339,1436,994,1020]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Miranda</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF270B31FF7FFBF5" box="[151,207,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
), we applied the precautory principle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF770B1FFE9CFBBD" blockId="109.[151,1437,381,1129]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF770B1FFE0FFB91" bold="true" box="[199,447,1065,1092]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Conservation status.</emphasis>
VU B2ab (iii) using AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFD71835FCAE0B1CFCD8FB91" box="[798,872,1066,1092]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFD71835FCD80B1CFCC0FBED" attach="left" box="[872,880,1066,1080]" fontSize="6" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">2</superScript>
and nine localities (or subpopulations); EOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFD71835FF270B78FEADFBBD" box="[151,285,1102,1129]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96665" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="km" value="296.665">296,665 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFD71835FEAD0B78FE95FB89" attach="left" box="[285,293,1102,1116]" fontSize="6" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">2</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>