333 lines
37 KiB
XML
333 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="810760503B74FE897E0EB55309082F84">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F677F18465A4167F50E1BB9397831929">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F68C921B50D43EDA06D81715D3EF865">Riera, Pamela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F72EB111F16C90C339906BCF14DFC2E9">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB252FC57BDCC3F6DE1F7F7C0CFEDE8A" type="email">laurapaninao@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8AFE6D3DF01E06BCE1A1E51729CBB596">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="82CE47A3C614F6B78215989444A10494" type="email">vicente.mvg@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F18747C6BA3C2DCBC53A75A340841284">Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="92B5BBA9335872DD9C0D4907C37C6AA8" type="email">phenriquezpi@student.unimelb.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E77F47A8F0FF817B943DEDEF2C0C78B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="01350BE0DDCFFAEB061C1EC2FCF85CF7">
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<mods:date id="4057DE55639258214A88B110831C6EBA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5419571D512128431994175FEA227FFB">2021-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7A1CB798C3631A802CD2F274716DFAF6">4959</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FD4340FFD71835FF270FA1FE9CFBBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4705751" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4705751" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFD71835FF270FA1FE9CFBBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD4340FFD71835FF270FA1FE9CFBBD" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFD71835FF270FA1FC93FF64" box="[151,803,151,178]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF270FA1FC93FF64" blockId="109.[151,803,151,178]" box="[151,803,151,178]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<heading id="D0A3453AFFD71835FF270FA1FC93FF64" bold="true" box="[151,803,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD71835FF270FA1FC93FF64" authority="(Wulp, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Wulp" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,803,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Platycheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatum" subGenus="Carposcalis">
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF270FA1FC93FF64" bold="true" box="[151,803,151,178]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF270FA1FDCAFF67" bold="true" box="[151,634,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Platycheirus (Carposcalis) punctulatum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FD390FA1FCABFF64" author="Wulp, F. M. van & Dek" box="[649,795,151,177]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref143205" refString="Wulp, F. M. van Dek (1888) Nieuwe Argentijnsche Diptera van wijlen Prof. H. Veyenbergh. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 31, 359 - 376." type="journal article" year="1888">Wulp, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFD71835FF270FEAFD28FE9A" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF270FEAFDE6FF26" blockId="109.[151,746,219,336]" box="[151,598,219,244]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFD71835FF270FEAFDE6FF26" box="[151,598,219,244]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF270FEAFE91FF21" box="[151,289,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Melanostoma</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFD71835FE970FEAFDE6FF26" author="Wulp, F. M. van & Dek" box="[295,598,219,244]" page="375" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1888">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD71835FE970FEAFDE6FF26" authority="Wulp, 1888: 375" authorityName="Wulp" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1888" box="[295,598,219,244]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Platycheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatum">
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FE970FEAFE16FF21" box="[295,422,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">punctulatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FE1C0FEAFDE6FF26" author="Wulp, F. M. van & Dek" box="[428,598,219,244]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref143205" refString="Wulp, F. M. van Dek (1888) Nieuwe Argentijnsche Diptera van wijlen Prof. H. Veyenbergh. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 31, 359 - 376." type="journal article" year="1888">Wulp, 1888: 375</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF270FCCFD57FEC7" blockId="109.[151,746,219,336]" box="[151,743,250,274]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFD71835FF270FCCFD57FEC7" box="[151,743,250,274]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF270FCCFE91FEC7" box="[151,289,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Melanostoma</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFD71835FE970FCCFD6DFEC7" author="Lynch Arribalzaga, F." box="[295,733,250,274]" page="310" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1891">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD71835FE970FCCFD6DFEC7" authority="Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891: 310" authorityName="Lynch Arribalzaga" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1891" box="[295,733,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Platycheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatum">
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||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FE970FCCFE16FEC7" box="[295,422,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">punctulatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FE1C0FCCFD6DFEC7" author="Lynch Arribalzaga, F." box="[428,733,250,274]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="194 - 202" refId="ref132539" refString="Lynch Arribalzaga, F. (1891 - 1892) Dipterologia Argentina (Syrphidae). Anales Sociedad Ciencia Argentina, 32, 194 - 202 + 247 - 256." type="journal article" year="1891">Lynch Arribálzaga, 1891: 310</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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*
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF270E2FFD5AFEE4" blockId="109.[151,746,219,336]" box="[151,746,281,305]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFD71835FF270E2FFD5AFEE4" box="[151,746,281,305]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF270E2FFE91FEE4" box="[151,289,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Melanostoma</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFD71835FE970E2FFD6FFEE4" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[295,735,281,305]" page="14" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1945">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD71835FE970E2FFD6FFEE4" authority="Fluke, 1945: 14" authorityName="Fluke" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1945" box="[295,735,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Platycheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatum" subGenus="Carposcalis">
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FE970E2FFD88FEE4" box="[295,568,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">(Carposcalis) punctulatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FD8E0E2FFD6FFEE4" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[574,735,281,305]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref128350" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1945) The Melanostomini of the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Syrphidae). American Museum Novitates, 1272, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1945">Fluke, 1945: 14</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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*
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF270E0EFD28FE9A" blockId="109.[151,746,219,336]" box="[151,664,311,336]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD71835FF270E0EFDA8FE9A" authority="Fluke, 1957" authorityName="Fluke" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,536,311,336]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Carposcalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatum">
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF270E0EFE27FE85" box="[151,407,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Carposcalis punctulatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FE2D0E0EFDA8FE9A" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[413,536,311,336]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref128681" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1957) Catalog of the family Syrphidae in the Neotropical Region. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 7, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1957">Fluke, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, fig. 67, 68*
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFD71835FF270E48FCC0FDA5" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF270E48FCA7FE4C" blockId="109.[151,1437,381,1129]" box="[151,791,381,409]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFD71835FF270E48FCA3FE4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455110" box="[151,787,381,409]" country="Ecuador" location="Ecuador" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF270E48FE17FE4D" bold="true" box="[151,423,381,408]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FFD71835FF270E48FF62FE4D" box="[151,210,382,408]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Type</typeStatus>
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locality and data.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
“
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||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFD71835FE080E48FDABFE4D" box="[440,539,382,408]" name="Ecuador" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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||
” (T, A, currently lost)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF770E97FCC0FDA5" blockId="109.[151,1437,381,1129]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF770E97FE05FE6E" bold="true" box="[199,437,417,443]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFD71835FE700E94FD2DFE69" box="[448,669,418,444]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Arica y Parinacota</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Putre,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFD71835FD480E94FCE3FE69" box="[760,851,418,445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="3650.0">3650 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFEAD496FFD71835FCD30E94FC68FE69" box="[867,984,418,444]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1948-02-23">23.II.1948</date>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FC5A0E94FB1EFE68" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[1002,1198,418,445]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="307 - 310" refId="ref127590" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1952) Syrphidae de la Provincia de Tarapaca (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 2, 307 - 310." type="journal article" year="1952">Etcheverry 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Azapa,
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||
<date id="FFEAD496FFD71835FAAE0E94FA2DFE69" box="[1310,1437,418,444]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1948-03-12">12.III.1948</date>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FF2F0EF0FED3FE34" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[159,355,454,481]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="307 - 310" refId="ref127590" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1952) Syrphidae de la Provincia de Tarapaca (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 2, 307 - 310." type="journal article" year="1952">Etcheverry 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
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||
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFD71835FECC0EF0FE55FE35" box="[380,485,454,480]" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Tarapacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Mamiña,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFD71835FDD50EF0FD72FE35" box="[613,706,454,480]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="2730.0">2730 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFEAD496FFD71835FD620EF0FCEBFE34" box="[722,859,454,481]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1951-07-17">17.VII.1951</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FCDF0EF0FB84FE34" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[879,1076,454,481]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="307 - 310" refId="ref127590" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1952) Syrphidae de la Provincia de Tarapaca (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 2, 307 - 310." type="journal article" year="1952">Etcheverry 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Noasa,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFD71835FB160EF0FAB2FE35" box="[1190,1282,454,481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="3850.0">3850 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEAD496FFD71835FAA30EF0FA2CFE34" box="[1299,1436,454,481]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1951-07-29">29.VII.1951</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FF2F0EDCFEEEFDD0" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[159,350,490,517]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="307 - 310" refId="ref127590" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1952) Syrphidae de la Provincia de Tarapaca (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 2, 307 - 310." type="journal article" year="1952">Etcheverry 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Metropolitana:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFD71835FD900EDCFDF4FDD1" box="[544,580,490,516]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Cerro San Cristóbal,
|
||
<date id="FFEAD496FFD71835FC8E0EDCFC70FDD1" box="[830,960,490,516]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1987-11-27">27.XI.1987</date>
|
||
, Leg. R. L. Brown (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFD71835FB100EDCFB6FFDD1" box="[1184,1247,490,516]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFD71835FB430EDCFAA6FDD1" box="[1267,1302,490,516]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, La Granja,
|
||
<date id="FFEAD496FFD71835FF270D38FEA9FDFC" box="[151,281,526,553]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1982-11-25">25.XI.1982</date>
|
||
, Leg. R. L. Brown (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFD71835FE4C0D38FD8BFDFD" box="[508,571,526,552]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFD71835FDE00D38FD2CFDFD" box="[592,668,526,552]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Maule</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Reserva Nacional Los Ruiles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FC4D0D38FB5AFDFD" author="Espinoza, C. L. & Murua, M. & Bustamante, R. O. & Marin, V. H. & Medel, R." box="[1021,1258,526,552]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="503 - 511" refId="ref127730" refString="Espinoza, C. L., Murua, M., Bustamante, R. O., Marin, V. H. & Medel, R. (2012) Reproductive consequences off lower damage in two contrasting habitats: the case of Viola portalesia (Violaceae) in Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 85, 503 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0716 - 078 X 2012000400012." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Espinoza
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FBDD0D39FB16FDFD" box="[1133,1190,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); La
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFD71835FA910D38FA29FDFD" box="[1313,1433,526,552]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFD71835FF270D04FF0AFD99" box="[151,186,562,588]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Temuco,
|
||
<date id="FFEAD496FFD71835FE860D04FE0CFD99" box="[310,444,562,588]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1986-08-07">7.VIII.1986</date>
|
||
, Leg. R. Rebolledo (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFD71835FD000D04FCB1FD99" box="[688,769,562,588]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">UFRO</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFD71835FCA70D04FC24FD99" box="[791,916,562,588]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFD71835FC120D04FC74FD99" box="[930,964,562,588]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Biological station Senda Darwin, km14 Chiloé,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFD71835FF400D60FE9FFDA5" box="[240,303,598,624]" name="Chile" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEAD496FFD71835FE8B0D60FE63FDA4" box="[315,467,598,625]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="2015-01-12" valueMax="2015-01-15" valueMin="2015-01-12">12–15.I.2015</date>
|
||
, Leg. Cecilia Smith-Ramírez (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFD71835FC980D60FCD4FDA5" box="[808,868,598,624]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">CSD</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFD71835FF770D4FFBA4FC44" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF770D4FFCE0FCF1" blockId="109.[151,1437,381,1129]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF770D4FFEE0FD46" bold="true" box="[199,336,633,659]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FEEB0D4CFDAEFD40" author="Wulp, F. M. van & Dek" box="[347,542,634,661]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref143205" refString="Wulp, F. M. van Dek (1888) Nieuwe Argentijnsche Diptera van wijlen Prof. H. Veyenbergh. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 31, 359 - 376." type="journal article" year="1888">Wulp, 1888: 375</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(desc.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FD360D4CFC50FD41" author="Lynch Arribalzaga, F." box="[646,992,634,660]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="194 - 202" refId="ref132539" refString="Lynch Arribalzaga, F. (1891 - 1892) Dipterologia Argentina (Syrphidae). Anales Sociedad Ciencia Argentina, 32, 194 - 202 + 247 - 256." type="journal article" year="1891">Lynch Arribálzaga, 1891: 310</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FB870D4CFB5FFD41" author="Curran, C. H." box="[1079,1263,634,660]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref126731" refString="Curran, C. H. (1937) The Neotropical species of Melanostoma and allies (Syrphidae, Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 926, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1937">Curran, 1937: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(distr.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FAE60D4CFF4BFD6D" author="Fluke, C. L." pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref128350" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1945) The Melanostomini of the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Syrphidae). American Museum Novitates, 1272, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1945">Fluke, 1945: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 20 & 58 (desc.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FE430DA8FD78FD6D" author="Stuardo, C." box="[499,712,670,696]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref140025" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Chile, Santiago, 251 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FCA70DA8FBBDFD6C" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[791,1037,670,697]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="355 - 358" refId="ref127565" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1951) Syrphidae de Tarapaca. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 51 - 53, 355 - 358." type="journal article" year="1951">Etcheverry, 1951: 355</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FBED0DA8FAE3FD6D" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[1117,1363,670,697]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="307 - 310" refId="ref127590" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1952) Syrphidae de la Provincia de Tarapaca (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 2, 307 - 310." type="journal article" year="1952">Etcheverry, 1952: 307</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FF270DF4FEF8FD09" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[151,328,706,733]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref128559" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1952) The Metasyrphus species of North America (Syrphidae). American Museum Novitates, 1590, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1952">Fluke, 1952: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(desc.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FE1A0DF4FDDCFD08" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[426,620,706,733]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="261 - 279" refId="ref128711" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1958) A study of the male genitalia of the Melanostomini (Diptera-Syrphidae). Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters, 46, 261 - 279, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1958">Fluke, 1958: 275</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 67–68 (genitalia);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FCC70DF4FBD1FD08" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[887,1121,706,733]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref127618" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1963) Descripciones originales, sinonimia y distribucion geografica de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Diptera) en Chile. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 5, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1963">Etcheverry, 1963: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FB020DF4FA2CFD08" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[1202,1436,706,733]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="94 - 96" refId="ref127693" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1970) Syrphidae (Diptera) y Rhopalocera (Lepidoptera) Colectados en la Provincia de Tarapaca (Chile). Revista peruana de Entomologia, 13, 94 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Etcheverry, 1970: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(distr.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FF400DD0FDAAFCD5" author="Thompson, F. & Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S." box="[240,538,742,768]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
|
||
Thompson
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FEDF0DD1FE18FCD5" box="[367,424,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1976: 41
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FDDB0DD0FC76FCD5" author="Rivera-Hutinel, A. & Bahamondez, A. & Cuartas-Dominguez, M. & Gonzalez, C." box="[619,966,742,768]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="14 - 27" refId="ref137344" refString="Rivera-Hutinel, A., Bahamondez, A., Cuartas-Dominguez, M. & Gonzalez, C. (2010) Diversidad de agentes polinizadores en paisajes antropogenicos: el caso del bosque maulino y su reemplazo con plantaciones de pino. In: Bustamante, R. O. & Bachmann, P. L. (Eds.), Historia natural del bosque maulino costero: Disectando la biodiversidad en un paisaje antropogenico. Alvimpress impresores, Santiago, pp. 14 - 27." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||
Rivera-Hutinel
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FCAB0DD1FCE4FCD5" box="[795,852,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010: 19
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(ecological study);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FB170DD0FF71FCF0" author="Espinoza, C. L. & Murua, M. & Bustamante, R. O. & Marin, V. H. & Medel, R." pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="503 - 511" refId="ref127730" refString="Espinoza, C. L., Murua, M., Bustamante, R. O., Marin, V. H. & Medel, R. (2012) Reproductive consequences off lower damage in two contrasting habitats: the case of Viola portalesia (Violaceae) in Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 85, 503 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0716 - 078 X 2012000400012." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Espinoza
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FAA50DD1FAFEFCD5" box="[1301,1358,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012: 506
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(ecological study);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FE100C3CFCB8FCF1" author="Marin-Armijos, D. & Quezada-Rios, N. & Soto-Armijos, C. & Mengual, X." box="[416,776,778,804]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="163 - 199" refId="ref132981" refString="Marin-Armijos, D., Quezada-Rios, N., Soto-Armijos, C. & Mengual, X. (2017) Checklist of the flower flies of Ecuador (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys, 691, 163 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 691.13328" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Marín-Armijos
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FDE10C3DFD39FCF1" box="[593,649,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017: 176
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF770C18FC2EFC9D" blockId="109.[151,1437,381,1129]" box="[199,926,813,840]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF770C18FE1FFC92" bold="true" box="[199,431,813,840]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">World distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFD71835FE060C18FD98FC9D" box="[438,552,814,840]" name="Argentina" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFD71835FD830C18FDCAFC9D" box="[563,634,814,840]" name="Brazil" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFD71835FD360C18FD55FC9D" box="[646,741,814,840]" name="Ecuador" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFD71835FD400C18FC93FC9D" box="[752,803,814,840]" name="Peru" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFD71835FCEA0C18FC2AFC9D" box="[858,922,814,840]" name="Chile" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF770C67FBF0FCB8" blockId="109.[151,1437,381,1129]" box="[199,1088,849,877]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF770C67FE70FCBE" bold="true" box="[199,448,849,875]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
From
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFD71835FDB90C64FD69FCB9" box="[521,729,850,876]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Arica y Parinacota</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFD71835FD4D0C64FC72FCB9" box="[765,962,850,876]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Los Lagos region</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFD71835FC610C64FB83FCB8" box="[977,1075,850,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 164" captionStartId="108.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[215,1379,201,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-23@108.[196,1391,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 164. Distribution map of Platycheirus species in Chile: Platycheirus (Carposcalis) chalconotus (Philippi, 1865) (blue circles); Platycheirus (Carposcalis) fenestratus (Macquart, 1842) (red circles); Platycheirus (Carposcalis) punctulatum (Wulp, 1888) (black circles); Platycheirus (Carposcalis) lundbladi (Enderlain, 1940) (green circles) and Paragus angustistylus Vockeroth, 1968 (yellow triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693601/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF770C43FBA4FC44" blockId="109.[151,1437,381,1129]" box="[199,1044,885,913]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF770C43FE2CFC45" bold="true" box="[199,412,885,912]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
|
||
From coastal to highland ecosystems (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFD71835FCE00C40FC60FC44" box="[848,976,886,913]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="2.425" valueMax="3.85" valueMin="1.0">1–3,850 m</quantity>
|
||
.a.s.l.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFD71835FF770CAFFE9CFBBD" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF770CAFFD71FBF5" blockId="109.[151,1437,381,1129]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF770CAFFE17FC61" bold="true" box="[199,423,921,948]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD71835FE010CACFD64FC61" authorityName="Fluke" authorityYear="1945" box="[433,724,922,948]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Platycheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FE010CACFD64FC61" box="[433,724,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Platycheirus punctulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported on rare occasions visiting flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD71835FAD20CACFE8FFC0D" authority="Gay" authorityName="Gay" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portalesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FAD20CACFEB9FC0D" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Viola portalesia</emphasis>
|
||
Gay
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in native habitats (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FDA70C88FCB2FC0D" author="Espinoza, C. L. & Murua, M. & Bustamante, R. O. & Marin, V. H. & Medel, R." box="[535,770,958,984]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="503 - 511" refId="ref127730" refString="Espinoza, C. L., Murua, M., Bustamante, R. O., Marin, V. H. & Medel, R. (2012) Reproductive consequences off lower damage in two contrasting habitats: the case of Viola portalesia (Violaceae) in Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 85, 503 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0716 - 078 X 2012000400012." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Espinoza
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FD370C89FD70FC0D" box="[647,704,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in opened flowers in pine plantations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FB420C88FEA4FC29" author="Rivera-Hutinel, A. & Bahamondez, A. & Cuartas-Dominguez, M. & Gonzalez, C." pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="14 - 27" refId="ref137344" refString="Rivera-Hutinel, A., Bahamondez, A., Cuartas-Dominguez, M. & Gonzalez, C. (2010) Diversidad de agentes polinizadores en paisajes antropogenicos: el caso del bosque maulino y su reemplazo con plantaciones de pino. In: Bustamante, R. O. & Bachmann, P. L. (Eds.), Historia natural del bosque maulino costero: Disectando la biodiversidad en un paisaje antropogenico. Alvimpress impresores, Santiago, pp. 14 - 27." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||
Rivera-Hutinel
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF270CD5FF60FC29" box="[151,208,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Because its habitat has been intensively fragmented by croplands, forestry and urbanization (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD71835FA8B0CD4FEA9FBF5" author="Miranda, A. & Altamirano, A. & Cayuela, L. & Lara, A. & Gonzalez, M." pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="285 - 297" refId="ref134460" refString="Miranda, A., Altamirano, A., Cayuela, L., Lara, A. & Gonzalez, M. (2017) Native forest loss in the Chilean biodiversity hotspot: revealing the evidence. Regional Environmental Change, 17, 285 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10113 - 016 - 1010 - 7" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFD71835FA8B0CD4FA2CFC29" box="[1339,1436,994,1020]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF270B31FF7FFBF5" box="[151,207,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we applied the precautory principle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD71835FF770B1FFE9CFBBD" blockId="109.[151,1437,381,1129]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD71835FF770B1FFE0FFB91" bold="true" box="[199,447,1065,1092]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
VU B2ab (iii) using AOO =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFD71835FCAE0B1CFCD8FB91" box="[798,872,1066,1092]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFD71835FCD80B1CFCC0FBED" attach="left" box="[872,880,1066,1080]" fontSize="6" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">2</superScript>
|
||
and nine localities (or subpopulations); EOO =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFD71835FF270B78FEADFBBD" box="[151,285,1102,1129]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96665" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="km" value="296.665">296,665 km</quantity>
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||
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFD71835FEAD0B78FE95FB89" attach="left" box="[285,293,1102,1116]" fontSize="6" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">2</superScript>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |