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<document id="EE4EC507CCB00F07A48FF1CAC5EE9684" ID-CLB-Dataset="7241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693464" ID-ZooBank="3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618485552491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés &amp; Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia" docDate="2021" docId="03FD4340FF8E186DFF270EB5FB83FE95" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4959.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4959 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eumerus strigatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFC43B38FFBA1858FFB00F36FFB0FFD5" masterDocTitle="Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698937080062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0EAF2CF397ADC44F5597F82227E31FE5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="1813BAA6B317C3C5E538522FF966D822">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6EA22D5056377D7C4F6DBD0E32223F04">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C5C6137B780C8EF9396A06D3E0F0C9C">Riera, Pamela</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C41836807E575EE41A3F708237A8CE7" type="email">pamela.riera1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="303C088D70DE351E2BB89605BDD371FB">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="702281A7398AFB75647E33D0FAFBCD21" type="email">laurapaninao@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F355C7C796A1907E7D3B28516F258881">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C001D9BF5BAF9F1116B4304972AF7452">Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B7519D6A7B26DDDD9B68B5927A247CE3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2ADEF9B0B9C4B64F0828BA47C98A123A">
<mods:date id="2DE7456B0B86A17DA14676D9BF45DF98">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE46D634E2E3C18FD2892615E3ADDC7E">4959</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6D959DC30030CBF1BFA5BF5E330CC0DE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="218F403E9D9E8D4DE1FCA6D7736E8225" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD4340FF8E186DFF270EB5FB83FE95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4705674" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4705674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF8E186DFF270EB5FB83FE95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD4340FF8E186DFF270EB5FB83FE95" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF8E186CFF270EB5FD98FE48" box="[151,552,386,413]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8E186CFF270EB5FD98FE48" blockId="52.[151,552,386,449]" box="[151,552,386,413]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0A3453AFF8E186CFF270EB5FD98FE48" bold="true" box="[151,552,386,413]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF8E186CFF270EB5FD98FE48" ID-CoL="6GX2R" authority="(Fallen, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[151,552,386,413]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigatus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8E186CFF270EB5FD98FE48" bold="true" box="[151,552,386,413]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8E186CFF270EB5FEC5FE48" bold="true" box="[151,373,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Eumerus strigatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF8E186CFE350EB4FD90FE48" author="Fallen, F. C." box="[389,544,386,413]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="23 - 62" refId="ref128161" refString="Fallen, F. C. (1817) Syrphici Sveciae. In: Diptera Sveciae / Descripta a Carlo Frederico Fallen. Literis Berlingianis, Lundae, pp. 23 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1817">Fallén, 1817</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF8E186CFF270E91FEA5FE14" box="[151,277,423,449]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8E186CFF270E91FEA5FE14" blockId="52.[151,552,386,449]" box="[151,277,423,449]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FF8E186CFF270E91FEA5FE14" box="[151,277,423,449]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–69" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1045,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-210@52.[151,1435,1033,1823]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 66–69. Cepa simonettii Barahona-Segovia, 2019: (66) female, lateral view; (67) female dorsal view (photos by Matías Barceló). Scale bars = 1 mm. Eumerus strigatus (Fallén, 1817): (68) visiting a Convolvulus sp., Quino, La Araucanía (photo by Miguel Mellado); (69) visiting a Raphanus raphanistrum L., Quino, La Araucanía (photo by Miguel Mellado)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693519/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 68–69</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF8E186CFF270EDAFDA8FD94" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8E186CFF270EDAFE68FDD6" blockId="52.[151,536,491,577]" box="[151,472,491,516]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF8E186CFF270EDAFE68FDD6" box="[151,472,491,516]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF8E186CFF270EDAFE68FDD6" author="Fallen, F. C." box="[151,472,491,516]" page="61" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1817">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF8E186CFF270EDAFE68FDD6" ID-CoL="88Y5R" authority="Fallen, 1817: 61" authorityName="Fallen" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,472,491,516]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pipiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8E186CFF270EDAFE9DFDD6" box="[151,301,492,515]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pipiza strigata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF8E186CFE830EDAFE68FDD6" author="Fallen, F. C." box="[307,472,491,516]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="23 - 62" refId="ref128161" refString="Fallen, F. C. (1817) Syrphici Sveciae. In: Diptera Sveciae / Descripta a Carlo Frederico Fallen. Literis Berlingianis, Lundae, pp. 23 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1817">Fallén, 1817: 61</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8E186CFF270D3DFDA8FDF7" blockId="52.[151,536,491,577]" box="[151,536,522,546]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF8E186CFF270D3DFDA8FDF7" box="[151,536,522,546]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF8E186CFF270D3DFDA8FDF7" author="Macquart, J." box="[151,536,522,546]" page="269" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1829">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF8E186CFF270D3DFDA8FDF7" ID-CoL="3CDSL" authority="Macquart, 1829: 269" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,536,522,546]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8E186CFF270D3DFE8EFDF7" box="[151,318,523,546]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Eumerus aeneus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF8E186CFEF40D3DFDA8FDF7" author="Macquart, J." box="[324,536,522,546]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="12 - 23" refId="ref132606" refString="Macquart, J. (1829) Insectes dipteres du nord de la France. Syrphies. Lille, 1827, 12 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8146" type="journal article" year="1829">Macquart, 1829: 269</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8E186CFF270D1CFDA8FD94" blockId="52.[151,536,491,577]" box="[151,536,553,577]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF8E186CFF270D1CFDA8FD94" box="[151,536,553,577]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF8E186CFF270D1CFDA8FD94" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[151,536,553,577]" page="208" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1822">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF8E186CFF270D1CFDA8FD94" ID-CoL="3CDVX" authority="Meigen, 1822: 208" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,536,553,577]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funeralis">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8E186CFF270D1CFEE2FD94" box="[151,338,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Eumerus funeralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF8E186CFEE80D1FFDA8FD94" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[344,536,553,577]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref133644" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1822) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischenzweiflugeligen Insekten. Dritter Theil. Schulz- Wundermann, Hammburg, 416 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12464" type="book" year="1822">Meigen, 1822: 208</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF8E186CFF270D59FECCFCE8" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8E186CFF270D59FC52FD5C" blockId="52.[151,1437,623,1010]" box="[151,994,623,649]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF8E186CFF270D59FC6EFD5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455602" box="[151,990,623,649]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Sweden" location="Vestrogothia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Skane" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8E186CFF270D59FE17FD5C" bold="true" box="[151,423,623,649]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FF8E186CFF270D59FF62FD5C" box="[151,210,623,649]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
locality and data.
</emphasis>
“
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF8E186CFE080D59FDA6FD5C" box="[440,534,623,649]" name="Sweden" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFF8E186CFD900D59FD1EFD5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF8E186DFF270EB5FB83FE95:8E8BA48DFF8E186CFD900D59FD1EFD5C" box="[544,686,623,649]" country="Sweden" name="Vestrogothia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Skane">Vestrogothia</location>
&amp;
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF8E186CFD620D59FCAFFD5C" box="[722,799,623,649]" country="Sweden" name="Skane" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scania</collectingRegion>
” (ST, A,
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF8E186CFC360D59FC66FD5C" box="[902,982,623,649]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">NHRS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8E186CFF770DA5FECCFCE8" blockId="52.[151,1437,623,1010]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8E186CFF770DA5FE02FD78" bold="true" box="[199,434,659,685]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</emphasis>
Metropolitana:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF8E186CFDDA0DA5FD3EFD78" box="[618,654,659,685]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF8E186CFD2C0DA5FD7FFD78" box="[668,719,659,685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="4.0">4km</quantity>
south Colina,
<date id="FFEAD496FF8E186CFCC70DA5FC40FD78" box="[887,1008,659,685]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1986-10-28">28.X.1986</date>
. Leg. J. Apablaza (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF8E186CFB7B0DA5FAB9FD78" box="[1227,1289,659,685]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vvw-hn58" name="Sammlung von Algenkulturen at Universitat Gottingen" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">SAG</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF8E186CFAAE0DA5FD55FD04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455800" collectingDate="1938-11-02" collectionCode="SAG" collectorName="Rancagua &amp; Leg. P. Gomez" location="O'Higgins" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF8E186CFAAE0DA5FA29FD78" box="[1310,1433,659,685]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">O’Higgins</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF8E186CFF270D81FF0AFD04" box="[151,186,695,721]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF8E186CFF7C0D8EFE8DFD07" box="[204,317,696,722]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Rancagua</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF8E186CFEFD0D81FE7FFD04" box="[333,463,695,721]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1938-11-02">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF8E186CFEFD0D81FE7FFD04" box="[333,463,695,721]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1938-11-02">02.XI.1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF8E186CFE6F0D8EFD3DFD04" box="[479,653,695,722]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Leg. P. Gómez</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF8E186CFD100D81FD6EFD04" box="[672,734,695,721]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vvw-hn58" name="Sammlung von Algenkulturen at Universitat Gottingen" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">SAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF8E186CFD450D81FF43FD20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455364" collectingDate="2018-02" collectionCode="LEAF" collectorName="Chovellen &amp; Leg. Jorge Zamorano" location="Maule" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Maule">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF8E186CFD450D81FCF1FD04" box="[757,833,695,721]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Maule</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF8E186CFCE00D81FCC5FD04" box="[848,885,695,721]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF8E186CFC350D81FC1AFD07" box="[901,938,695,722]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF8E186CFC0B0D81FB81FD04" box="[955,1073,695,721]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Chovellén</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF8E186CFBF00D81FB24FD04" box="[1088,1172,695,721]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2018-02">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF8E186CFBF00D81FB24FD04" box="[1088,1172,695,721]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2018-02">II.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF8E186CFB140D8EFA2CFD07" box="[1188,1436,696,722]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Leg. Jorge Zamorano</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF8E186CFF2F0DEDFF5BFD20" box="[159,235,731,757]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">LEAF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF8E186CFF4E0DEDFCAEFD20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455399" box="[254,798,731,758]" collectionCode="SAG" collectorName="Mulchen &amp; Leg." location="Biobio" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Biobio">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF8E186CFF4E0DEDFEFFFD20" box="[254,335,731,757]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Biobío</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF8E186CFEE90DEDFECDFD20" box="[345,381,731,757]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF8E186CFE390DEDFE5FFD20" box="[393,495,731,757]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mulchen</collectorName>
, no data,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF8E186CFDE90DEAFD3CFD23" box="[601,652,732,758]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Leg.</collectorName>
SAG (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF8E186CFD690DEDFCA7FD20" box="[729,791,731,757]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vvw-hn58" name="Sammlung von Algenkulturen at Universitat Gottingen" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">SAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF8E186CFC9A0DEAFCF8FD23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454424" box="[810,840,732,758]" location="La" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Biobio">
<location id="8E8BA48DFF8E186CFC9A0DEAFCF8FD23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF8E186DFF270EB5FB83FE95:8E8BA48DFF8E186CFC9A0DEAFCF8FD23" box="[810,840,732,758]" name="La" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Biobio">La</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF8E186CFCFC0DEDFF55FCCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455686" collectingDate="2000-02-07" collectionCode="SAG" collectorName="Pino Hachado &amp; Leg." location="Araucania" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Araucania">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF8E186CFCFC0DEDFC74FD20" box="[844,964,731,757]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF8E186CFC7D0DEDFC40FD20" box="[973,1008,731,757]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF8E186CFC4E0DEDFB2EFD20" box="[1022,1182,731,757]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pino Hachado</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF8E186CFB190DEDFA90FD20" box="[1193,1312,731,757]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2000-02-07">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF8E186CFB190DEDFA90FD20" box="[1193,1312,731,757]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2000-02-07">07.II.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF8E186CFA9B0DEAFAEEFD23" box="[1323,1374,732,758]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Leg.</collectorName>
SAG (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF8E186CFF2F0DC9FF6DFCCC" box="[159,221,767,793]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vvw-hn58" name="Sammlung von Algenkulturen at Universitat Gottingen" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">SAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF8E186CFF400DC9FC3BFCCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455622" box="[240,907,767,794]" collectingDate="1987-07-10" collectionCode="SAG" collectorName="Carillanca &amp; Leg. E. Prado" location="Temuco" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Araucania">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF8E186CFF400DC9FEA4FCCC" box="[240,276,767,793]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF8E186CFE900DC9FE26FCCC" box="[288,406,767,793]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Carillanca</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFF8E186CFE100C36FE4DFCCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF8E186DFF270EB5FB83FE95:8E8BA48DFF8E186CFE100C36FE4DFCCF" box="[416,509,768,794]" name="Temuco" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Araucania">Temuco</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF8E186CFDB80DC9FD23FCCC" box="[520,659,767,793]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1987-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF8E186CFDB80DC9FD23FCCC" box="[520,659,767,793]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1987-07-10">10.VII.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF8E186CFD2E0C36FC86FCCC" box="[670,822,767,794]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Leg. E. Prado</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF8E186CFCF50DC9FC33FCCC" box="[837,899,767,793]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vvw-hn58" name="Sammlung von Algenkulturen at Universitat Gottingen" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">SAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF8E186CFC240DC9FEC9FCE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454456" collectingDate="1983-02-01" collectingDateMax="1983-02-11" collectingDateMin="1983-02-01" collectionCode="UACH" collectorName="Leg. D. Rodriguez" country="Chile" location="Chico" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aysen">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF8E186CFC240DC9FC6DFCCC" box="[916,989,767,793]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Aysén</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF8E186CFC570DC9FBBAFCCC" box="[999,1034,767,793]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF8E186CFBA80DC9FBE5FCCC" box="[1048,1109,767,793]" name="Chile" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Chile</collectingCountry>
<location id="8E8BA48DFF8E186CFBEB0DC9FB11FCCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF8E186DFF270EB5FB83FE95:8E8BA48DFF8E186CFBEB0DC9FB11FCCC" box="[1115,1185,767,793]" country="Chile" name="Chico" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Aysen">Chico</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF8E186CFB1B0DC9FA8DFCCC" box="[1195,1341,767,793]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1983-02-01" valueMax="1983-02-11" valueMin="1983-02-01">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF8E186CFB1B0DC9FA8DFCCC" box="[1195,1341,767,793]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1983-02-01" valueMax="1983-02-11" valueMin="1983-02-01">1–11.II.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF8E186CFAF80C36FEBCFCE8" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Leg. D. Rodríguez</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF8E186CFEAB0C15FEC1FCE8" box="[283,369,803,829]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">UACH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF8E186CFF770C71FB1CFC27" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8E186CFF770C71FCA9FCB7" blockId="52.[151,1437,623,1010]" box="[199,793,839,866]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8E186CFF770C71FEE0FCB4" bold="true" box="[199,336,839,865]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF8E186CFEE70C71FDE5FCB4" author="Gerding, M. &amp; Cisternas, E. &amp; Aguilera, A. &amp; Apablaza, J." box="[343,597,839,866]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="133 - 135" refId="ref128846" refString="Gerding, M., Cisternas, E., Aguilera, A. &amp; Apablaza, J. (1999) Eumerus strigatus (Fallen) (Diptera: Syrphidae) infectando Alliaceae en Chile. Agricultura Tecnica, Chile, 9, 133 - 135." type="journal article" year="1999">
Gerding
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8E186CFE0A0C7EFE42FCB4" box="[442,498,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 1
</bibRefCitation>
(natural history).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8E186CFF770C5DFEDCFC7C" blockId="52.[151,1437,623,1010]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8E186CFF770C5DFE02FC50" bold="true" box="[199,434,875,901]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">World distribution.</emphasis>
Originally from Europe, the species was introduced to North America,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF8E186CFB400C5DFAEAFC50" box="[1264,1370,875,901]" name="Australia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF8E186CFAD70C5AFF41FC7C" name="New Zealand" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF8E186CFE980CB9FED8FC7C" box="[296,360,911,937]" name="Chile" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8E186CFF770C85FC73FC18" blockId="52.[151,1437,623,1010]" box="[199,963,947,974]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8E186CFF770C85FE70FC18" bold="true" box="[199,448,947,973]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
From Metropolitan to
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF8E186CFD0F0C85FCE3FC18" box="[703,851,947,973]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Aysén region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FF8E186CFCD20C85FC06FC18" box="[866,950,947,973]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[161,1337,354,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-89@53.[151,1436,344,1337]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 70. Distribution map of Cepa simonettii Barahona-Segovia, 2019 (yellow circles); Eumerus strigatus (Fallén, 1817) (blue circles), and Macrometopia atra Philippi, 1865 (red circles) in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693521/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8E186CFF770CE1FB1CFC27" blockId="52.[151,1437,623,1010]" box="[199,1196,983,1010]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8E186CFF770CE1FE2CFC24" bold="true" box="[199,412,983,1009]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
From inland valleys to precordillera ecosystems (100–
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF8E186CFBB40CE1FBD8FC27" box="[1028,1128,983,1010]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1.8">1,800 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2BA2DEFF8E186CFF270801FAEBF842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693519/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[151,264,1847,1871]" targetBox="[151,1435,1045,1823]" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8E186CFF270801FAEBF842" blockId="52.[151,1436,1847,1943]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8E186CFF270801FEE0F89A" bold="true" box="[151,336,1847,1871]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 66–69</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF8E186CFED00801FCBDF89A" authority="Barahona-Segovia, 2019" authorityName="Barahona-Segovia" authorityYear="2019" box="[352,781,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cepa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonettii">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8E186CFED00801FDB2F89A" box="[352,514,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cepa simonettii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF8E186CFDBC0801FCBDF89A" author="Barahona-Segovia, R. M. &amp; Barcelo, M." box="[524,781,1847,1871]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="431 - 439" refId="ref124146" refString="Barahona-Segovia, R. M. &amp; Barcelo, M. (2019) A new flower fly species of Cepa Thompson &amp; Vockeroth (Diptera: Syrphidae) from the Valdivian evergreen forest hotspot, Chile. Zootaxa, 4612 (3), 431 - 439. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4612.3.9" type="journal article" year="2019">Barahona-Segovia, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8E186CFCA90801FCF3F89A" bold="true" box="[793,835,1847,1871]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">(66)</emphasis>
female, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8E186CFB9B0801FBE4F89A" bold="true" box="[1067,1108,1847,1871]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">(67)</emphasis>
female dorsal view (photos by Matías Barceló). Scale bars = 1 mm.
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF8E186CFDAA086AFCC1F8A6" authority="(Fallen, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[538,881,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigatus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8E186CFDAA086AFD64F8A6" box="[538,724,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Eumerus strigatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF8E186CFD53086DFCD9F8A6" author="Fallen, F. C." box="[739,873,1883,1907]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="23 - 62" refId="ref128161" refString="Fallen, F. C. (1817) Syrphici Sveciae. In: Diptera Sveciae / Descripta a Carlo Frederico Fallen. Literis Berlingianis, Lundae, pp. 23 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1817">Fallén, 1817</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8E186CFCCC086DFC16F8A6" bold="true" box="[892,934,1883,1907]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">(68)</emphasis>
visiting a
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF8E186CFBA4086DFB23F8A6" box="[1044,1171,1883,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8E186CFBA4086DFB23F8A6" box="[1044,1171,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Convolvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Quino, La Araucanía (photo by Miguel Mellado);
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8E186CFE090849FE54F842" bold="true" box="[441,484,1919,1943]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">(69)</emphasis>
visiting a
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF8E186CFDFE0849FCF3F842" box="[590,835,1919,1943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Raphanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="raphanistrum">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8E186CFDFE0849FCF3F842" box="[590,835,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Raphanus raphanistrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., Quino, La Araucanía (photo by Miguel Mellado)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF8F186DFF770FA0FB83FE95" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8F186DFF770FA0FD3BFEC9" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8F186DFF770FA0FE14FF65" bold="true" box="[199,420,150,176]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF8F186DFE1C0FA1FDCAFF65" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[428,634,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigatus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8F186DFE1C0FA1FDCAFF65" box="[428,634,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Eumerus strigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an exotic species considered a pest of onion and garlic crops. Later, the first record in
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF8F186DFED80F8CFE15FF01" box="[360,421,186,212]" name="Chile" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chile</collectingCountry>
was reported in 1978 by Vockeroth with samples reared by SAG (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF8F186DFB130F8CFA20FF01" author="Gerding, M. &amp; Cisternas, E. &amp; Aguilera, A. &amp; Apablaza, J." box="[1187,1424,186,213]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="133 - 135" refId="ref128846" refString="Gerding, M., Cisternas, E., Aguilera, A. &amp; Apablaza, J. (1999) Eumerus strigatus (Fallen) (Diptera: Syrphidae) infectando Alliaceae en Chile. Agricultura Tecnica, Chile, 9, 133 - 135." type="journal article" year="1999">
Gerding
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8F186DFABA0F8DFAF4FF01" box="[1290,1348,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999
</bibRefCitation>
). The larva penetrates the bulbs, turning the tissue into a pulpy texture. Adults are considered important pollinators of hyacinth, potatoes, carrots, and strawberries.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8F186DFF770E10FB83FE95" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,321]" box="[199,1075,294,321]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8F186DFF770E10FE0BFE95" bold="true" box="[199,443,294,320]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Conservation status.</emphasis>
Not evaluated because this species is considered exotic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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