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<document id="0013F742D5739F926E7E94C49CF24403" ID-CLB-Dataset="7241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693464" ID-ZooBank="3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618485552491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés &amp; Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia" docDate="2021" docId="03FD4340FF2118C3FF270FA1FEC9FCA8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4959.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4959 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Toxomerus schlingeri Thompson &amp; Thompson 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="FFC43B38FFBA1858FFB00F36FFB0FFD5" masterDocTitle="Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1698937080062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A17B30E2E7716437F89C185400509545">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2DCA7FCFC8D77A434A639B7C56C14495">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="31A2E2AF1539F86EAB0C338A146E932F">Riera, Pamela</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D70E1AA0CB17F66848D2548EBE084B4" type="email">pamela.riera1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A9534973731CE330341EC20EFC020420">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A97A8AB56678C4BFD9D7B695490E8CFC" type="email">laurapaninao@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="49A8E6C941AB2AA1DB9F97F42FBBFC50">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2482AB732D1F28140B3720220F467BBE">Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCCF8EAECE568A9B1CFD57B97366645C" type="email">phenriquezpi@student.unimelb.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CA32C5912C240BBAE767E16EC9A5CE59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="51A095AAA8A2CD1DFD4C47E5FC7EA5CD">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A2B90F15B781223163F11A8BA36066DE">4959</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="481B7FD6AF3E2015C49556C36D41161F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="442687FBDC4CE303F5AFFEB84A677F99" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD4340FF2118C3FF270FA1FEC9FCA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4705600" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4705600" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF2118C3FF270FA1FEC9FCA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD4340FF2118C3FF270FA1FEC9FCA8" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF2118C3FF270FA1FC90FF64" box="[151,800,151,178]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2118C3FF270FA1FC90FF64" blockId="155.[151,800,151,213]" box="[151,800,151,178]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="D0A3453AFF2118C3FF270FA1FC90FF64" bold="true" box="[151,800,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2118C3FF270FA1FC90FF64" ID-CoL="57LZ6" authority="Thompson &amp; Thompson, 2007" authorityName="Thompson &amp; Thompson" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,800,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2118C3FF270FA1FC90FF64" bold="true" box="[151,800,151,178]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2118C3FF270FA1FE2EFF67" bold="true" box="[151,414,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Toxomerus schlingeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2118C3FE140FA1FC90FF64" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[420,800,151,177]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="167 - 170" refId="ref140789" refString="Thompson, F. C. (2007) A new Costa Rican flower fly (Diptera: Syrphidae) and a replacement name for a Neoptropical flower fly genus. Studia Dipterologica, 167 - 170." type="book chapter" year="2007">Thompson &amp; Thompson, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF2118C3FF270F8DFE80FF00" box="[151,304,187,213]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2118C3FF270F8DFE80FF00" blockId="155.[151,800,151,213]" box="[151,304,187,213]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FF2118C3FF270F8DFE80FF00" box="[151,304,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 216–219" captionStartId="156.[151,264,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,525,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-175@156.[159,1427,525,1517]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURES 216–219. Toxomerus schlingeri Thompson &amp; Thompson, 2007: (216) female visiting Salicornia sp., Humedal El Culebrón, Coquimbo (Photo by Francisco Carreño), and (217) male visiting a flower of Cristaria sp., Llanos de Challe National Park, Atacama (Photo by Gabriela Germain). Toxomerus vertebratus (Rondani, 1863): (218) female visiting a flower of Oxalis sp., Quilpué, Valparaíso (photo by Asiel Olivares) and (219) male visiting flowers of Myosotis sylvatica (L.), La Misión, Los Lagos (photo by Ricardo Huenuanca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693666/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Figs 216–217</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF2118C3FF270E36FD52FEC2" box="[151,738,255,280]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2118C3FF270E36FD52FEC2" blockId="155.[151,738,255,280]" box="[151,738,255,280]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF2118C3FF270E36FD52FEC2" box="[151,738,255,280]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2118C3FF270E36FD52FEC2" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[151,738,255,280]" page="325" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" year="2007">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2118C3FF270E36FD52FEC2" ID-CoL="57LZ6" authority="Thompson &amp; Thompson, 2007: 325" authorityName="Thompson &amp; Thompson" authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,738,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2118C3FF270E36FEC1FECD" box="[151,369,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Toxomerus schlingeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2118C3FEC70E36FD52FEC2" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[375,738,255,280]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="167 - 170" refId="ref140789" refString="Thompson, F. C. (2007) A new Costa Rican flower fly (Diptera: Syrphidae) and a replacement name for a Neoptropical flower fly genus. Studia Dipterologica, 167 - 170." type="book chapter" year="2007">Thompson &amp; Thompson, 2007: 325</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF2118C3FF270E70FE1AFDC0" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2118C3FF270E70FD7AFEB5" blockId="155.[151,1437,325,893]" box="[151,714,325,352]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2118C3FF270E70FD76FEB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454978" box="[151,710,325,352]" collectionCode="MEUC" country="Chile" location="Chile" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2118C3FF270E70FE17FEB5" bold="true" box="[151,423,325,352]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FF2118C3FF270E70FF62FEB5" box="[151,210,326,352]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Type</typeStatus>
locality and data.
</emphasis>
“
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2118C3FE080E70FE49FEB5" box="[440,505,326,352]" name="Chile" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Chile</collectingCountry>
” (HT,
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,
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF2118C3FDD80E70FD0EFEB5" box="[616,702,326,352]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">MEUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2118C3FF770E5FFE1AFDC0" blockId="155.[151,1437,325,893]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2118C3FF770E5FFE03FE56" bold="true" box="[199,435,361,387]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2118C3FE0C0E5CFB54FE51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454619" box="[444,1252,362,388]" collectingDate="1968-06-12" collectorName="Leg. N. Hichins" location="Cica" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arica y Parinacota">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2118C3FE0C0E5CFD25FE51" box="[444,661,362,388]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Arica y Parinacota</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF2118C3FD110E5CFD75FE51" box="[673,709,362,388]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFF2118C3FD640E5CFCBAFE51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF2118C3FF270FA1FEC9FCA8:8E8BA48DFF2118C3FD640E5CFCBAFE51" box="[724,778,362,388]" name="Cica" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Arica y Parinacota">Cica</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF2118C3FCA70E5CFC29FE51" box="[791,921,362,388]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" value="1968-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF2118C3FCA70E5CFC29FE51" box="[791,921,362,388]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" value="1968-06-12">12.VI.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2118C3FC170E5CFBEEFE51" box="[935,1118,362,388]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Leg. N. Hichins</collectorName>
(
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2118C3FBDF0E5CFB1DFE51" box="[1135,1197,362,388]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">UTA</collectingRegion>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF2118C3FB720E5CFB54FE51" box="[1218,1252,362,388]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2118C3FB440E5CFD3BFE7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455918" collectingDate="1968-01-28" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName="Leg. &amp; Gonzalez" location="Lluta" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valle">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2118C3FB440E5CFA9EFE51" box="[1268,1326,362,388]" country="Honduras" name="Valle" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Valle</collectingRegion>
de
<location id="8E8BA48DFF2118C3FAEA0E5CFA28FE51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF2118C3FF270FA1FEC9FCA8:8E8BA48DFF2118C3FAEA0E5CFA28FE51" box="[1370,1432,362,388]" name="Lluta" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Valle">Lluta</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF2118C3FF270EB8FEB5FE7D" box="[151,261,398,424]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" value="1968-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF2118C3FF270EB8FEB5FE7D" box="[151,261,398,424]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" value="1968-01-28">28.I.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2118C3FEA00EB8FEF3FE7D" box="[272,323,398,424]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Leg.</collectorName>
R.H.
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2118C3FE350EB8FE5FFE7D" box="[389,495,398,424]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">González</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF2118C3FE4E0EB8FDE5FE7D" box="[510,597,398,424]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">MEUC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF2118C3FDD80EB8FD3BFE7D" box="[616,651,398,424]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2118C3FD280EB8FB12FE7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454607" box="[664,1186,398,424]" collectingDate="1971-01-12" collectionCode="UCV" collectorName="Leg. L. Ruz" location="Valle" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2118C3FD280EB8FD62FE7D" box="[664,722,398,424]" country="Honduras" name="Valle" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Valle</collectingRegion>
de LLuta,
<date id="FFEAD496FF2118C3FCFC0EB8FC0AFE7D" box="[844,954,398,424]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" value="1971-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF2118C3FCFC0EB8FC0AFE7D" box="[844,954,398,424]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" value="1971-01-12">12.I.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2118C3FC750EB8FBFAFE7D" box="[965,1098,398,424]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Leg. L. Ruz</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF2118C3FBE90EB8FB2AFE7D" box="[1113,1178,398,424]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">UCV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2118C3FB1C0EB8FC51FE19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455238" collectingDate="2017-08" collectionCode="CSP" collectorName="Gabriela Germain" location="Parque Nacional Llanos de Challe" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Atacama">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2118C3FB1C0EB8FAA4FE7D" box="[1196,1300,398,424]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Atacama</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF2118C3FAAE0EB8FAF2FE7D" box="[1310,1346,398,424]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFF2118C3FAFE0EB8FE76FE19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF2118C3FF270FA1FEC9FCA8:8E8BA48DFF2118C3FAFE0EB8FE76FE19" name="Parque Nacional Llanos de Challe" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Atacama">Parque Nacional Llanos de Challe</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF2118C3FE610E84FDF3FE19" box="[465,579,434,460]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" value="2017-08">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF2118C3FE610E84FDF3FE19" box="[465,579,434,460]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" value="2017-08">VIII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, phot. col.:
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2118C3FD780E84FC22FE19" box="[712,914,434,460]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Gabriela Germain</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF2118C3FC120E84FC69FE19" box="[930,985,434,460]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">CSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2118C3FC5D0E84FE16FDC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455330" collectingDate="1997-10-18" collectingDateMax="2019-08-02" collectingDateMin="1997-10-18" collectionCode="CSP, MEUC" collectorName=" Betty &amp; F. C. Thompson" location="Tongoy" municipality="El Culebron" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2118C3FC5D0E84FBD8FE19" box="[1005,1128,434,460]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF2118C3FBC30E84FB26FE19" box="[1139,1174,434,460]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, humedal
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F682CFF2118C3FABC0E84FA28FE19" box="[1292,1432,434,460]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">El Culebron</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF2118C3FF270EE0FE9CFE25" box="[151,300,470,496]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" value="2019-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF2118C3FF270EE0FE9CFE25" box="[151,300,470,496]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" value="2019-08-02">02.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, phot. col.:
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2118C3FE180EE0FDC3FE25" box="[424,627,470,496]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Francisco Carreño</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF2118C3FD300EE0FD07FE25" box="[640,695,470,496]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">CSP</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8E8BA48DFF2118C3FD780EE0FCAEFE25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF2118C3FF270FA1FEC9FCA8:8E8BA48DFF2118C3FD780EE0FCAEFE25" box="[712,798,470,496]" municipality="El Culebron" name="Tongoy" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Tongoy</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF2118C3FC970EE0FCEEFE25" box="[807,862,470,496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
southwest,
<date id="FFEAD496FF2118C3FC6E0EE0FBE7FE25" box="[990,1111,470,496]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" value="1997-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF2118C3FC6E0EE0FBE7FE25" box="[990,1111,470,496]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" value="1997-10-18">18.X.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2118C3FBD00EE0FB64FE25" box="[1120,1236,470,496]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Leg. Betty</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2118C3FB420EE0FA2CFE25" box="[1266,1436,470,496]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">F.C.Thompson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF2118C3FF2F0ECCFF45FDC1" box="[159,245,506,532]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">MEUC</collectionCode>
; specimen lost)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF2118C3FF770D2BFB9FFD70" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2118C3FF770D2BFC3FFDEC" blockId="155.[151,1437,325,893]" box="[199,911,541,569]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2118C3FF770D2BFEE0FDE2" bold="true" box="[199,336,541,567]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2118C3FEE70D28FD59FDEC" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[343,745,542,569]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="167 - 170" refId="ref140789" refString="Thompson, F. C. (2007) A new Costa Rican flower fly (Diptera: Syrphidae) and a replacement name for a Neoptropical flower fly genus. Studia Dipterologica, 167 - 170." type="book chapter" year="2007">Thompson &amp; Thompson, 2007: 325</bibRefCitation>
(key &amp; desc.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2118C3FF770D74FE4AFD89" blockId="155.[151,1437,325,893]" box="[199,506,577,604]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2118C3FF770D74FE1FFD8E" bold="true" box="[199,431,577,604]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2118C3FE060D74FE46FD89" box="[438,502,578,604]" name="Chile" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2118C3FF770D53FB2AFD55" blockId="155.[151,1437,325,893]" box="[199,1178,613,640]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2118C3FF770D53FE70FDAA" bold="true" box="[199,448,613,639]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
From
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2118C3FDB90D50FD69FD55" box="[521,729,614,640]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Arica y Parinacota</collectingRegion>
regions to
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2118C3FCE70D50FBACFD55" box="[855,1052,614,640]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Coquimbo region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FF2118C3FB9B0D50FB3EFD55" box="[1067,1166,614,640]" captionStart="FIGURE 220" captionStartId="158.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[210,1373,200,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-23@158.[201,1386,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 220. Distribution map of Toxomerus species in Chile: Toxomerus calceolatus (Macquart, 1842) (green circles); Toxomerus floralis (Fabricius, 1798) (light blue circles); Toxomerus politus (violet triangle); Toxomerus productus (Curran, 1930) (yellow circles); Toxomerus schlingeri Thompson &amp; Thompson, 2006 (blue circles); Toxomerus vertebratus (Rondani, 1863) (red triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693676/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Fig. 220</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2118C3FF770DBFFB9FFD70" blockId="155.[151,1437,325,893]" box="[199,1071,649,677]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2118C3FF770DBFFE2CFD71" bold="true" box="[199,412,649,676]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
From coastal to inland valley ecosystems (
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF2118C3FCCF0DBCFC5BFD70" box="[895,1003,650,677]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="252.5" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="5.0">
5–
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF2118C3FC2B0DBCFC5BFD70" box="[923,1003,650,677]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="generic">500 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF2118C3FF770D9BFEC9FCA8" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2118C3FF770D9BFEB7FCE1" blockId="155.[151,1437,325,893]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2118C3FF770D9BFE12FD1D" bold="true" box="[199,418,685,712]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2118C3FE190D99FD2AFD1D" authorityName="Thompson &amp; Thompson" authorityYear="2007" box="[425,666,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2118C3FE190D99FD2AFD1D" box="[425,666,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Toxomerus schlingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with some exotic grasses such as
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2118C3FB1C0D99FEC9FD38" authority="(Thompson &amp; Thompson 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Thompson &amp; Thompson" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2118C3FB1C0D99FAA4FD1D" box="[1196,1300,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">M. sativa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2118C3FA930D98FEC1FD38" author="Thompson, F. C. &amp; Thompson, B. J." pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="317 - 331" refId="ref141043" refString="Thompson, F. C. &amp; Thompson, B. J. (2006) A new Toxomerus species from Chile (Diptera, Syrphidae). Studia Dipterologica, 13, 317 - 331." type="journal article" year="2006">Thompson &amp; Thompson 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2118C3FE360DE4FE4BFD39" box="[390,507,722,748]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salicornia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2118C3FE360DE4FE4BFD39" box="[390,507,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Salicornia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Francisco Carreño, CSP record), and
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2118C3FC6F0DE5FB27FD39" box="[991,1175,722,748]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Raphanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="raphanistrum">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2118C3FC6F0DE5FB27FD39" box="[991,1175,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">R. raphanistrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (Gabriela Germain, CSP record).
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FF2118C3FE810DC0FED9FCC5" box="[305,361,758,784]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Type</typeStatus>
specimen lost (Danilo Cepeda pers. comm.). Other aspects of its biology and ecology remain unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2118C3FF770C0BFEC9FCA8" blockId="155.[151,1437,325,893]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2118C3FF770C0BFE0AFC8D" bold="true" box="[199,442,829,856]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Conservation status.</emphasis>
EN under B1ab (iii) + 2ab (iii) using EOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF2118C3FC1E0C08FBA7FC8D" box="[942,1047,830,856]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.296" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="3.296">3,296 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFF2118C3FBA70C08FBAFFC99" attach="left" box="[1047,1055,830,844]" fontSize="6" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">2</superScript>
, AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF2118C3FB330C08FB79FC8D" box="[1155,1225,830,856]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFF2118C3FB790C08FB61FC99" attach="left" box="[1225,1233,830,844]" fontSize="6" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">2</superScript>
and five localities (or subpopulations).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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