289 lines
29 KiB
XML
289 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="AD444E939105E0ED8FB8CEC8B376C6C2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3703003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f11705d7-1f40-4e74-8619-598a1b2329ab" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3703003" ID-ZooBank="9916F8A3-D96D-4FB6-A327-617DC0DECF23" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583850957753" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lingafelter, Steven W." docDate="2020" docId="03E56D10FFA8FFC6FF7F362AFA6DD37F" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0754.1-23.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 754" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Lamiinae Latreille 1825" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFDC1568FFBDFFD0FFBF3424FFCDD108" masterDocTitle="New genera, species, and records of Acanthocinini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) from Hispaniola" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698726772250" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BDDD51D41C11ECC8E5A52FB9CD15AA80">
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<mods:title id="6A84C072DEF5292CD01B38194975A0DD">New genera, species, and records of Acanthocinini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) from Hispaniola</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B0E1F7E69C86FFF102E99B03EB11E1CA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6B88ACAAE87C564DF138A401E6FAAA7F">Lingafelter, Steven W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DD36FE8A0461520743A3697E9B299F67">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD230C7135C5E84DEF7BD402CEF47FC3">
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<mods:title id="FE668ED4AAF30E1D6AA0421F1C599D7A">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4DC97BECEEBE1EEA6790B2D8DBC15024">
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<mods:date id="92D862DEB1491715C74A3CB7DB51070D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="711120D8665909F8C068B5B02C23EA84" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D000854D37B7F6E14BE2E6B5211AE71D">2020-02-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F502E5CB19D42233C7DD9F4A22B6F205" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="31577FDCBE85FCB613D2CBB3D54BC1E0">754</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="39785F3B38C9F78189EBA82D28EBB5D8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1B6D9CE01C3D93C35E5780B8B4CBB335" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3703003</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C43ED17CBBDAAE707212C9D03083D370" type="GBIF-Dataset">f11705d7-1f40-4e74-8619-598a1b2329ab</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7886FAD3168A43DF5C9BF083BD976174" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84662A27DB6F0B20AC1286B12F1D119A" type="Zenodo-Dep">3703003</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E56D10FFA8FFC6FF7F362AFA6DD37F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3706221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162481538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3706221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E56D10FFA8FFC6FF7F362AFA6DD37F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E56D10FFA8FFC6FF7F362AFA6DD37F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C3568F8DFFA8FFC5FF7F362AFB00D26E" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF3DC06FFA8FFC5FF7F362AFCCED32D" blockId="21.[192,1441,525,871]" box="[192,771,525,550]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0BB6B6AFFA8FFC5FF7F362AFCCED32D" bold="true" box="[192,771,525,550]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FF7F362AFCCED32D" bold="true" box="[192,771,525,550]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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Key to tribes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFA8FFC5FE253629FDD1D32D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[410,540,525,549]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lamiinae">Lamiinae</taxonomicName>
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from Hispaniola
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF3DC06FFA8FFC5FF57360AFB00D26E" blockId="21.[192,1441,525,871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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As discussed in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDA1F7FFA8FFC5FE0E360AFD23D34E" author="Santos-Silva" box="[433,750,558,582]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Santos-Silva" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref15851" refString="Santos-Silva, A., F. E. de L. Nascimento, and J. E. Wappes. 2019. Nomenclatural changes in American Apomecynini including description of new genera and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 0716: 1 - 35." type="book chapter" year="2019">Santos-Silva et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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, many tribes in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFA8FFC5FC02360AFBFFD34E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[957,1074,558,582]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lamiinae">Lamiinae</taxonomicName>
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have been littered with such disparate genera to the point where they can no longer be defined based on any morphological features. Because of that, a key to tribes is impossible unless it includes many terminal taxa for each tribe in order to encompass the diversity of currently included genera. Global tribal revisions and synonymies based on all the genera are the only ways to remedy these issues. The key below can only be used for
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFA8FFC5FA94368AFA6DD3CE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[1323,1440,686,710]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lamiinae">Lamiinae</taxonomicName>
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from Hispaniola, and caution is warranted especially for the couplets toward the end (
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFA8FFC5FB4736EAFA51D3EE" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1860" box="[1272,1436,718,742]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Apomecynini">Apomecynini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFA8FFC5FF7F36CAFEAAD20E" authorityName="J. Thomson" authorityYear="1860" box="[192,359,750,774]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Desmiphorini">Desmiphorini</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFA8FFC5FE1C36CAFD83D20E" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1839" box="[419,590,750,774]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pogonocherini">Pogonocherini</taxonomicName>
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) which each contain heterogenous genera. Note that
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDA1F7FFA8FFC5FB0536CBFA6DD20E" author="Devesa" box="[1210,1440,750,774]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Devesa" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" refId="ref15073" refString="Devesa, S., A. Barro, and E. Fonseca. 2019. Longicornios de Cuba (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), Vol. 2, Lamiinae. Greta Editores; Paterna - Valencia, Spain. 337 p." type="book" year="2019">Devesa et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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just produced a key to tribes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFA8FFC5FDFA372AFD77D22E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[581,698,782,806]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lamiinae">Lamiinae</taxonomicName>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="F35B9C96FFA8FFC5FD5E372AFCEBD22E" box="[737,806,782,806]" name="Cuba" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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. Notable differences in the fauna of Hispaniola and
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<collectingCountry id="F35B9C96FFA8FFC5FF7F370AFECCD24E" box="[192,257,814,838]" name="Cuba" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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include:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFA8FFC5FED3370AFE23D24E" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1839" box="[364,494,814,838]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Parmenini">Parmenini</taxonomicName>
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is represented in
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<collectingCountry id="F35B9C96FFA8FFC5FD7E370AFCCFD24E" box="[705,770,814,838]" name="Cuba" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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by three genera but absent from Hispaniola;
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFA8FFC5FAA1370AFA6DD24E" authorityName="J. Thomson" authorityYear="1860" box="[1310,1440,814,838]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Onciderini">Onciderini</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFA8FFC5FF49376AFE9FD26E" box="[246,338,846,870]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Calliini">Calliini</taxonomicName>
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are represented in Hispaniola by one genus each, but absent from
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<collectingCountry id="F35B9C96FFA8FFC5FB3B376AFB04D26E" box="[1156,1225,846,870]" name="Cuba" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3568F8DFFA8FFC6FF7F375BFA6DD37F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BF3DC06FFA8FFC5FF7F375BFA6DD2BE" blockId="21.[192,1440,894,950]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<keyStep id="30B8C4A3FFA8FFC5FF7F375BFA6DD2BE" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="30BD7F33FFA8FFC5FF7F375BFA6DD2BE" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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1. Tarsal claws bifid or appendiculate................................................
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<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FA2E375AFA6DD29E" bold="true" box="[1425,1440,894,918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">2</emphasis>
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— Tarsal claws simple.............................................................
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<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FA2E37BAFA6DD2BE" bold="true" box="[1425,1440,926,950]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">3</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30B8C4A3FFA8FFC5FF7F37EBFA52D52E" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph id="8BF3DC06FFA8FFC5FF7F37EBFA6DD50E" blockId="21.[192,1440,975,1063]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="30BD7F33FFA8FFC5FF7F37EBFA6DD50E" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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2(1). Elytra covered in dense vestiture of short, appressed pubescence, usually aposematically colored with orange and black.............................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFA8FFC5FB4C37CAFA6DD50E" ID-CoL="BJ7NP" baseAuthorityName="Lingafelter" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1267,1440,1006,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemilophini">
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<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FB4C37CAFA6DD50E" bold="true" box="[1267,1440,1006,1030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Hemilophini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF3DC06FFA8FFC5FF7F302BFA52D52E" blockId="21.[192,1440,975,1063]" box="[192,1439,1038,1063]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="30BD7F33FFA8FFC5FF7F302BFA52D52E" box="[192,1439,1038,1063]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FF7F302BFF16D52F" bold="true" box="[192,219,1039,1063]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">—</emphasis>
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Elytra with mixture of erect and depressed setae, usually without bright aposematic coloration
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFA8FFC5FA82302AFA52D52E" ID-CoL="BJ7M5" box="[1341,1439,1038,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Calliini">
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<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FA82302AFA52D52E" bold="true" box="[1341,1439,1038,1062]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Calliini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B8C4A3FFA8FFC5FF7F301BFA6DD5CF" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph id="8BF3DC06FFA8FFC5FF7F301BFA6DD57E" blockId="21.[192,1440,1087,1142]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="30BD7F33FFA8FFC5FF7F301BFA6DD57E" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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3(1). Head triangular from lateral view, with eyes far from antennal tubercle and not notched....................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFA8FFC5FB55307AFA6DD57E" ID-CoL="BM4J9" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1839" box="[1258,1440,1118,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Agapanthiini">
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<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FB55307AFA6DD57E" bold="true" box="[1258,1440,1118,1142]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Agapanthiini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF3DC06FFA8FFC5FF7F30ABFA6DD5CF" blockId="21.[192,1440,1167,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="30BD7F33FFA8FFC5FF7F30ABFA6DD5CF" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FF7F30ABFF16D5AF" bold="true" box="[192,219,1167,1191]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">—</emphasis>
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Head usually not triangular from lateral view, but if so, then eyes notched and located adjacent to antennal tubercle..........................................................
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<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FA2E308BFA6DD5CF" bold="true" box="[1425,1440,1199,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">4</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8BF3DC06FFA8FFC5FF7F30FBFA6DD41F" blockId="21.[192,1440,1247,1303]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<keyStep id="30B8C4A3FFA8FFC5FF7F30FBFA6DD41F" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="30BD7F33FFA8FFC5FF7F30FBFA6DD41F" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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4(3). Antennal scape with a cicatrix at apex..............................................
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<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FA2E30FBFA6DD5FF" bold="true" box="[1425,1440,1247,1271]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">5</emphasis>
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— Antennal scape lacking cicatrix at apex.............................................
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<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FA2E30DBFA6DD41F" bold="true" box="[1425,1440,1279,1303]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">6</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30B8C4A3FFA8FFC5FF7F310BFA6DD4AF" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph id="8BF3DC06FFA8FFC5FF7F310BFA6DD46F" blockId="21.[192,1440,1327,1447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="30BD7F33FFA8FFC5FF7F310BFA6DD46F" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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5(4). Cicatrix well developed, heavily sculptured, mostly glabrous; tarsal claws divaricate........................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFA8FFC5FB5C316BFA6DD46F" ID-CoL="BM4J4" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" box="[1251,1440,1359,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Monochamini">
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<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FB5C316BFA6DD46F" bold="true" box="[1251,1440,1359,1383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Monochamini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF3DC06FFA8FFC5FF7F314BFA6DD4AF" blockId="21.[192,1440,1327,1447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="30BD7F33FFA8FFC5FF7F314BFA6DD4AF" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FF7F314BFF16D48F" bold="true" box="[192,219,1391,1415]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">—</emphasis>
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Cicatrix not prominent, mostly evident by a raised subapical margin, punctures obscured by setae; tarsal claws divergent..............................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFA8FFC5FAB631ABFA6DD4AF" ID-CoL="BM4HS" authorityName="J. Thomson" authorityYear="1860" box="[1289,1440,1423,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pteropliini">
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<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FAB631ABFA6DD4AF" bold="true" box="[1289,1440,1423,1447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Pteropliini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B8C4A3FFA8FFC5FF7F319BFA6DD710" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph id="8BF3DC06FFA8FFC5FF7F319BFA6DD4FF" blockId="21.[192,1440,1471,1560]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="30BD7F33FFA8FFC5FF7F319BFA6DD4FF" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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6(4). Ant-like body with acute tubercle at elytral base, anteriorly elevated pronotum, and nearly divided eyes; size less than
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<quantity id="4CB471E3FFA8FFC5FD9731C4FDA0D4FF" box="[552,621,1504,1528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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..............................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFA8FFC5FA9F31FBFA6DD4FF" ID-CoL="BM4J8" authorityName="J. Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[1312,1440,1503,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cyrtinini">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FA9F31FBFA6DD4FF" bold="true" box="[1312,1440,1503,1527]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Cyrtinini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF3DC06FFA8FFC5FF7F3224FA6DD710" blockId="21.[192,1440,1471,1560]" box="[192,1440,1536,1560]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<keyLead id="30BD7F33FFA8FFC5FF7F3224FA6DD710" box="[192,1440,1536,1560]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FF7F3224FF16D710" bold="true" box="[192,219,1536,1560]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">—</emphasis>
|
|
Not ant-like and lacking acute tubercles at elytral base; mostly larger than
|
|
<quantity id="4CB471E3FFA8FFC5FB133224FB3CD71F" box="[1196,1265,1536,1560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
|
..........
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FA2E3224FA6DD710" bold="true" box="[1425,1440,1536,1560]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">7</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B8C4A3FFA8FFC5FF7F3214FA6DD7A0" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF3DC06FFA8FFC5FF7F3214FA6DD76F" blockId="21.[192,1440,1584,1704]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<keyLead id="30BD7F33FFA8FFC5FF7F3214FA6DD76F" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
|
7(6). Pronotum quadrate, not rounded or tuberculate at sides, slightly longer than wide; antennal tubercles pronounced with deep, convex notch between them...............
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFA8FFC5FAB4326BFA6DD76F" ID-CoL="BJ5VZ" authorityName="J. Thomson" authorityYear="1860" box="[1291,1440,1615,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Onciderini">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FAB4326BFA6DD76F" bold="true" box="[1291,1440,1615,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Onciderini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF3DC06FFA8FFC5FF7F3254FA6DD7A0" blockId="21.[192,1440,1584,1704]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<keyLead id="30BD7F33FFA8FFC5FF7F3254FA6DD7A0" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FF7F3254FF16D780" bold="true" box="[192,219,1648,1672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">—</emphasis>
|
|
Pronotum not as above, laterally rounded or tuberculate, often wider than long; antennal tubercles moderate, with only slight notch between them, at most............................
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FA2E32B4FA6DD7A0" bold="true" box="[1425,1440,1680,1704]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">8</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B8C4A3FFA8FFC5FF7F32E4FA6DD610" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF3DC06FFA8FFC5FF7F32E4FA52D7D0" blockId="21.[192,1440,1728,1816]" box="[192,1439,1728,1752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<keyLead id="30BD7F33FFA8FFC5FF7F32E4FA52D7D0" box="[192,1439,1728,1752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
|
8(7). Scape strongly clavate or tuberculate apically; humeri prominent..........
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFA8FFC5FB6732E4FA52D7D0" ID-CoL="BM4JC" authorityName="J.Thomson" authorityYear="1860" box="[1240,1439,1728,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthoderini">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FB6732E4FA52D7D0" bold="true" box="[1240,1439,1728,1752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Acanthoderini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF3DC06FFA8FFC5FF7F32C4FA6DD610" blockId="21.[192,1440,1728,1816]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<keyLead id="30BD7F33FFA8FFC5FF7F32C4FA6DD610" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FF7F32C4FF16D7F0" bold="true" box="[192,219,1760,1784]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">—</emphasis>
|
|
Scape either conical and short or elongate and evenly enlarged apically; if slightly clavate, then humeri not produced.........................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FA2E3324FA6DD610" bold="true" box="[1425,1440,1792,1816]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">9</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B8C4A3FFA8FFC6FF7F3314FA52D05B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF3DC06FFA8FFC6FF7F3314FA6DD01A" blockId="21.[192,1441,1840,1928]" lastBlockId="22.[192,1440,217,339]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<keyLead id="30BD7F33FFA8FFC6FF7F3314FA6DD01A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
|
9(8). Scape usually narrow, elongate, slightly and gradually expanded at apex, extending to about middle of pronotum or beyond (exceptions include
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFA8FFC5FB803374FB67D660" ID-CoL="4BRY" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1926" box="[1087,1194,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eneodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FB803374FB67D660" box="[1087,1194,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Eneodes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFA8FFC5FB4C3374FA6CD660" ID-CoL="4FLB" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1926" box="[1267,1441,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eugamandus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FB4C3374FA6CD660" box="[1267,1441,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Eugamandus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
which have shorter, thicker scape.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFA8FFC5FCB83354FCA2D680" ID-CoL="4BRY" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1926" box="[775,879,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eneodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFA8FFC5FCB83354FCA2D680" box="[775,879,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Eneodes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is recognized by the narrow, acute lateral pronotal projections and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFABFFC6FDCF34FDFCD9D1F9" ID-CoL="4FLB" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1926" box="[624,788,217,241]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eugamandus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFABFFC6FDCF34FDFCD9D1F9" box="[624,788,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Eugamandus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is recognized by the very small form with flightless morphology of unpronounced humeri and deflexed elytra posteriorly)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFABFFC6FB6B34DEFA6DD01A" ID-CoL="BM4JB" box="[1236,1440,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthocinini">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFABFFC6FB6B34DEFA6DD01A" bold="true" box="[1236,1440,250,274]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Acanthocinini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF3DC06FFABFFC6FF7F353EFA52D05B" blockId="22.[192,1440,217,339]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<keyLead id="30BD7F33FFABFFC6FF7F353EFA52D05B" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFABFFC6FF7F353EFF16D03A" bold="true" box="[192,219,282,306]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">—</emphasis>
|
|
Scape short, usually slightly thickened at middle or evenly cylindrical, extending no further than anterior ¼ of pronotum......................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFABFFC6FA3E351FFA52D05B" bold="true" box="[1409,1439,315,339]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">10</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B8C4A3FFABFFC6FF7F3548FA52D30D" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF3DC06FFABFFC6FF7F3548FA6DD0ED" blockId="22.[192,1440,364,518]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<keyLead id="30BD7F33FFABFFC6FF7F3548FA6DD0ED" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
|
10(9). Tarsal claws divaricate; pronotum with acute (but sometimes small) lateral tubercles; body and appendages usually with long, erect setae and short, depressed setae (exception includes
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFABFFC6FE873588FE6ED0CC" ID-CoL="353S" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1880" box="[312,419,428,452]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Atimiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFABFFC6FE873588FE6ED0CC" box="[312,419,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Atimiola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
which is recognized by the pronounced punctures throughout the integument)..................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFABFFC6FB5D35E9FA6DD0ED" ID-CoL="BM4J7" authorityName="J. Thomson" authorityYear="1860" box="[1250,1440,461,485]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Desmiphorini">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFABFFC6FB5D35E9FA6DD0ED" bold="true" box="[1250,1440,461,485]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Desmiphorini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF3DC06FFABFFC6FF7F35CAFA52D30D" blockId="22.[192,1440,364,518]" box="[192,1439,493,518]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<keyLead id="30BD7F33FFABFFC6FF7F35CAFA52D30D" box="[192,1439,493,518]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFABFFC6FF7F35CAFF16D30E" bold="true" box="[192,219,494,518]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">—</emphasis>
|
|
Tarsal claws divergent; pronotum without acute lateral tubercles......................
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFABFFC6FA3E35C9FA52D30D" bold="true" box="[1409,1439,493,517]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">11</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B8C4A3FFABFFC6FF7F363AFA6DD37F" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF3DC06FFABFFC6FF7F363AFA6DD35E" blockId="22.[192,1440,542,631]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<keyLead id="30BD7F33FFABFFC6FF7F363AFA6DD35E" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
|
11(10). Prosternal process very broadly expanded between procoxae, broader than width of each procoxa, and closing them posteriorly.......................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFABFFC6FB55361AFA6DD35E" ID-CoL="BJ7LT" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1860" box="[1258,1440,574,598]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Apomecynini">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFABFFC6FB55361AFA6DD35E" bold="true" box="[1258,1440,574,598]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Apomecynini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF3DC06FFABFFC6FF7F367BFA6DD37F" blockId="22.[192,1440,542,631]" box="[192,1440,607,631]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<keyLead id="30BD7F33FFABFFC6FF7F367BFA6DD37F" box="[192,1440,607,631]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFABFFC6FF7F367BFF16D37F" bold="true" box="[192,219,607,631]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">—</emphasis>
|
|
Prosternal process narrow or expanded to less than width of each procoxa...
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA785FFABFFC6FB6A367BFA6DD37F" ID-CoL="BM4HR" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1839" box="[1237,1440,607,631]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pogonocherini">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9380014FFABFFC6FB6A367BFA6DD37F" bold="true" box="[1237,1440,607,631]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Pogonocherini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |