191 lines
20 KiB
XML
191 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="A0CE03F82F58D22527B04F093C749F77" ID-DOI="10.24823/EJB.2022.407" ID-ISSN="1747-0036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10553332" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1704825216459" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moonlight, Peter & Fuentes, Alfredo F." docDate="2022" docId="03E53311FFBBFFC1B62CFE0BFB95FEDE" docLanguage="en" docName="EdinbJBot.79.407.1-66.pdf" docOrigin="Edinburgh Journal of Botany 79 (407)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.407" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690.4:EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690" docStyleName="EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Begonia fulgens Lemoine" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFDC4B69FF8EFFF7B655FFBDFFD6FF96" masterDocTitle="AN UPDATED CHECKLIST AND KEY TO THE SPECIES OF BOLIVIAN BEGONIA, INCLUDING ONE NEW SPECIES" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1705960425321" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C745E0C5E74B4ACCE23C062BD8C129EC">AN UPDATED CHECKLIST AND KEY TO THE SPECIES OF BOLIVIAN BEGONIA, INCLUDING ONE NEW SPECIES</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B5E952EC8716A2954AE06BE8C0010744" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A70FB7FB91B8A42C20A19BCB785C61ED">Moonlight, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C12BFFAB17B2334E3E73107347F15CD4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1AAB10FD182EDC97155FFE72B95CBC95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B1BE7F5BB09ED95666634C5416A8D7D2">Fuentes, Alfredo F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DB982D99BA427D18D18BC8D121D018D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6F27C457CE92978D41BC24B286FB29FA">Edinburgh Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="442847BCCC49BFEAD7D492D2882E80A3">
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<mods:date id="FC6D813390B4E8C5FB9942448EAABE69">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8876973E0E314809A1B32AAAC5E710E7">2022-08-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B81C343A46BA8E6E8005D0BD755E0B51">79</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E3F3CE38B8B92A89B4A3F26CEBB1395">407</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="382BE97FBED4234CCF5B782DC3D96175">http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.407</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="204715D8E2F4814D011FF2913B455F0A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3A2CBD74140867427FDA3F16B900E0CC" type="DOI">10.24823/EJB.2022.407</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12118F47C61EA2801388A7CA0516BDB2" type="ISSN">1747-0036</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E53311FFBBFFC1B62CFE0BFB95FEDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E53311FFBBFFC1B62CFE0BFB95FEDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E53311FFBBFFC1B62CFE0BFB95FEDE" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C356D18CFFBBFFC2B62CFE0BFBD4FE62" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF38207FFBBFFC2B62CFE0BFC14FE59" blockId="53.[121,962,438,463]" box="[121,962,438,463]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0BB356BFFBBFFC2B62CFE0BFC14FE59" box="[121,962,438,463]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FFBBFFC2B62CFE0BFE4EFE59" ID-CoL="7NQM3" authority="Lemoine" authorityName="Lemoine" box="[121,408,438,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulgens">
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFBBFFC2B62CFE0BFEF8FE59" bold="true" box="[121,302,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Begonia fulgens</emphasis>
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Lemoine
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</taxonomicName>
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, Hort. Lemoine 119: IV (1891). –
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<typeStatus id="54F73CA5FFBBFFC2B55BFE0BFC91FE59" box="[782,839,438,463]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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: Unknown.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF38207FFBBFFC2B6C2FE66FBD4FE62" blockId="53.[151,1153,475,612]" box="[151,1026,475,500]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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V. Lemoine, Hort.
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<bibCitation id="5E668A6BFFBBFFC2B70AFE66FDB9FE62" box="[351,623,475,500]" journal="Lemoine" page="82" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="127" year="1894">Lemoine 127: 82 (1894)</bibCitation>
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; L.B. Smith & B.G. Schubert, Revista
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356D18CFFBBFFC1B6CDFDBCFB95FEDE" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF38207FFBBFFC2B6CDFDBCFE1CFDF2" blockId="53.[151,1153,475,612]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<bibCitation id="5E668A6BFFBBFFC2B6CDFDBCFE2DFD8C" box="[152,507,513,538]" issue="87" journal="Univ. (Cuzco)" page="78" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="0.0027944506774409245" volume="33" year="1944">Univ. (Cuzco) 33(87): 78 (1944)</bibCitation>
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; R.C. Foster, Contr. Gray Herb. 184: 137 (1958); D.C. Wasshausen
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFBBFFC2B77BFD9BFEB3FDA9" box="[302,357,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
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in P.M. JØrgensen
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFBBFFC2B46EFD9BFDA4FDA9" box="[571,626,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
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(eds), Cat.
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<bibCitation id="5E668A6BFFBBFFC2B4A7FD9BFE11FDF2" author="Bolivia" journal="Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard." page="385" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="1124.4052770756598" volume="129" year="2013">
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<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FFBBFFC2B4A7FD9BFCE9FDA9" box="[754,831,550,575]" name="Bolivia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibCitation id="5E668A6BFFBBFFC2B51CFD9BFE11FDF2" journal="Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard." page="385" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="1222.4916941493243" volume="129" year="2013">Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 129: 385 (2013)</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF38207FFBBFFC2B62CFD3DFC84FCEF" blockId="53.[121,1159,640,1710]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFBBFFC2B62CFD3DFF6DFD0F" box="[121,187,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Notes</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFBBFFC2B69DFD3DFEADFD0F" box="[200,379,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FFBBFFC2B69DFD3DFEF4FD0F" box="[200,290,640,665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Begonia</taxonomicName>
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fulgens
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</emphasis>
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Lemoine was included in Smith and Schubert’s revision of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FFBBFFC2B62CFD18FEDDFD28" baseAuthorityName="Irmscher" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[121,267,677,702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Begoniaceae</taxonomicName>
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for the
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFBBFFC2B736FD18FDDEFD28" box="[355,520,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Flora of
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<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FFBBFFC2B7EAFD18FDDEFD28" box="[447,520,677,702]" name="Bolivia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDFFF6FFBBFFC2B443FD18FCF8FD28" author="Smith LB & Schubert BG" box="[534,814,677,702]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="71 - 87" refId="ref41249" refString="Smith LB, Schubert BG. 1944 a. Revision de las especies Bolivianas de genero Begonia. Revista Universitat [Universidad Nacional de Cusco]. 87: 71 - 87." type="journal article" year="1944">Smith & Schubert, 1944a</bibRefCitation>
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) and the first checklist of Bolivian
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FFBBFFC2B68CFD77FE01FD75" authority="(Foster, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Foster" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[217,471,714,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFBBFFC2B68CFD77FEE5FD75" box="[217,307,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Begonia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDFFF6FFBBFFC2B76AFD77FE1BFD75" author="Foster RC" box="[319,461,714,739]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref39994" refString="Foster RC. 1958. A catalogue of the ferns and flowering plants of Bolivia. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University. 184: 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1958">Foster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDFFF6FFBBFFC2B7B6FD77FCD4FD75" author="Wasshausen DC & Beck SG & Nee M & JOrgensen PM" box="[483,770,714,739]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="383 - 386" refId="ref42295" refString="Wasshausen DC, Beck SG, Nee M, JOrgensen PM. 2013. Begoniaceae. In: JOrgensen PM, et al., editors. Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, no. 129, pp. 383 - 386." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Wasshausen
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFBBFFC2B42EFD77FD67FD75" box="[635,689,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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excluded the species from their treatment, stating that these earlier records were based on incorrectly identified material.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDFFF6FFBBFFC2B62CFCA8FE4BFCB8" author="Smith LB & Schubert BG" box="[121,413,789,814]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="71 - 87" refId="ref41249" refString="Smith LB, Schubert BG. 1944 a. Revision de las especies Bolivianas de genero Begonia. Revista Universitat [Universidad Nacional de Cusco]. 87: 71 - 87." type="journal article" year="1944">Smith & Schubert (1944a)</bibRefCitation>
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, however, only cited the protologue of
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFBBFFC2B51BFCA8FBD7FCB8" box="[846,1025,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FFBBFFC2B51BFCA8FC7EFCB8" baseAuthorityName="Foster" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[846,936,789,814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Begonia</taxonomicName>
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fulgens
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</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDFFF6FFBBFFC2B25AFCA8FF64FCC5" author="Lemoine V." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref40528" refString="Lemoine V. 1891. Begonia fulgens. Extrait du prix-courant et supplement de plantes nouvelles: Suppl. IV." type="book" year="1891">Lemoine, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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) and its citation in the
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDFFF6FFBBFFC2B7E3FC87FD7BFCC5" author="Index Kewensis" box="[438,685,826,851]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="493" refId="ref40186" refString="Index Kewensis. 1905. Index Kewensis, Suppl. 2, Addenda 2: pp. 493." type="journal article" year="1905">
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFBBFFC2B7E3FC87FDB4FCC5" box="[438,610,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Index Kewensis</emphasis>
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(1905
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</bibRefCitation>
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: pp. 493), whereas Foster only cited the protologue. Neither citation can therefore be a misapplied name.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF38207FFBBFFC2B6CCFC38FC7CFB35" blockId="53.[121,1159,640,1710]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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The protologue of
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFBBFFC2B73FFC38FDCAFC08" box="[362,540,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FFBBFFC2B73FFC38FE12FC08" baseAuthorityName="Foster" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[362,452,901,926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Begonia</taxonomicName>
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fulgens
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</emphasis>
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describes it as a caulescent, tuberous species with four tepals on the staminate flower and five (or six) tepals on the pistillate flowers. All aspects of the description are consistent with Tebbitt’s concept of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FFBBFFC2B53CFC6DFE77FB98" authority="Hook. f. var. veitchii (Tebbitt, 2020)" authorityName="Hook. f. var. veitchii (Tebbitt" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Tebbitt" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="veitchii" variety="veitchii">
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFBBFFC2B53CFC6DFBCEFC7F" box="[873,1048,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Begonia veitchii</emphasis>
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Hook.f. var.
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFBBFFC2B6F2FC48FF23FB98" box="[167,245,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">veitchii</emphasis>
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(Tebbitt, 2020)
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</taxonomicName>
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except the occasional six tepals on the pistillate flower. Tebbitt refrained from including
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFBBFFC2B7DBFBA7FD97FBA5" box="[398,577,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FFBBFFC2B7DBFBA7FE3EFBA5" baseAuthorityName="Foster" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[398,488,1050,1075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Begonia</taxonomicName>
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fulgens
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</emphasis>
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in the synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FFBBFFC2B571FBA7FBC4FBA5" authority="var. veitchii" box="[804,1042,1050,1075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="veitchii" variety="veitchii">
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFBBFFC2B571FBA7FC59FBA5" box="[804,911,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">B. veitchii</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFBBFFC2B591FBA7FBC4FBA5" box="[964,1042,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">veitchii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and suggested the six tepals may indicate it is of hybrid origin. Recent photographs from Sandia Province,
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<collectingRegion id="49884CE5FFBBFFC2B6B3FBD8FEAEFBE8" box="[230,376,1125,1150]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Puno Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FFBBFFC2B7D4FBD8FE63FBE8" box="[385,437,1125,1150]" name="Peru" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Peru</collectingCountry>
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do, however, show some individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FFBBFFC2B520FBD8FF11FB35" authority="var. veitchii" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="veitchii" variety="veitchii">
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFBBFFC2B520FBD8FBF5FBE8" box="[885,1059,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Begonia veitchii</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFBBFFC2B62CFB37FF11FB35" box="[121,199,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">veitchii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with six tepals on the pistillate flowers (Josh Allen, unpublished).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF38207FFBBFFC2B6CCFB0DFEF6F9A8" blockId="53.[121,1159,640,1710]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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An illustration published in Wiener illustrirte Garten-Zeitung (without author, 1893: fig. 9) may show a plant from the original illustration of
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFBBFFC2B49BFB68FCE8FB78" box="[718,830,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">B. fulgens</emphasis>
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, and clearly shows a plant with five tepals on the pistillate flower. The origins of this plant are, however, unclear. The text accompanying the illustration states that the plant was exhibited in Lyon, and it is unclear whether this is true of the original introduction of
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FFBBFFC2B55AFAF8FC12FAC8" box="[783,964,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FFBBFFC2B55AFAF8FCBCFAC8" baseAuthorityName="Foster" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[783,874,1349,1374]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Begonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
fulgens
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The text also mentions hybridisation, but it is unclear whether the authors are referring to the illustrated plant as a hybrid or a general increase in the number of hybridised tuberous begonias. The claimed size of the flowers of this plant reaches
|
||
<quantity id="4CB42FE2FFBBFFC2B4FCFA08FCC9FA58" box="[681,799,1461,1486]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
across, which may indicate that the plant is a hybrid or it could equally be the result of cultivating a plant in optimal conditions. A further possibility is a nursery exaggerating the size of the blooms of their latest product.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF38207FFBBFFC1B6CCF9F7FB95FEDE" blockId="53.[121,1159,640,1710]" lastBlockId="54.[121,1132,266,328]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
We strongly suspect that the original description of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FFBBFFC2B4B5F9F7FC45F9F5" box="[736,915,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FFBBFFC2B4B5F9F7FCECF9F5" baseAuthorityName="Foster" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[736,826,1610,1635]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Begonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
fulgens
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
refers to the same species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FFBBFFC2B6ACF9CDFEB2F91F" box="[249,356,1648,1673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veitchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FFBBFFC2B6ACF9CDFEB2F91F" box="[249,356,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">B. veitchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but are unable to conclusively demonstrate this. There is no known
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F73CA5FFBBFFC2B62CF928FF7FF938" box="[121,169,1685,1710]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of the name and little prospect of one arising, the original horticultural descriptions are ambiguous, and it is unclear whether later citations (e.g. without author, 1893) refer to the same introduction as the protologue. We suggest that future authors reject this name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |