912 lines
91 KiB
XML
912 lines
91 KiB
XML
<document id="B7FCCE3072B9B94A61C7AF60662B59BB" ID-CLB-Dataset="8399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4852.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b95b73bc-36da-4439-bf59-4e360bbc19b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4409855" ID-ZooBank="FA0090B4-7FB5-4622-AA10-6A280478ACCC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609594868466" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amini, Sudabe, Nozari, Jamasb, Martinez, Isabel, Hosseini, Reza & Faccoli, Massimo" docDate="2020" docId="03DFFD7CB510F33EEBA91E9578C9722B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4852.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4852 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scolytus Geoffroy 1762" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="273" masterDocId="FFE68504B504F328EB3E184D7B4E7409" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular identification of the Iranian bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="271" updateTime="1698850995673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="20A65E85B97D6E10A64C1524416B6286" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FED27E070A7ED040FDAC389050E5FA28">
|
||
<mods:title id="21FE19BD38123D559CB58F40100EC897">Morphological and molecular identification of the Iranian bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9DA8A59E9B7DD1C472AF3EEB8D36FC70" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EE0A3274FADFA25D79F594589B71DD7F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E5326556B6C57DC9B33028D0E352A6CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E8EEFFD55A5E5A6279B8B5C766512AB3">Amini, Sudabe</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B16D47E6BD126D919552CA252348EBD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7475-3764</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="ECFCF9C9B3AD349BA8C0C2BEAEE5B129">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. Sudabe. amini @ ut. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7475 - 3764 & Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padua, Legnaro, Italy. massimo. faccoli @ unipd. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9355 - 0516</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E0B8BB57375BAF16F98C41C866D565D" type="email">udabe.amini@ut.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DCE352882CAF023889A52949A41B10A9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E17D337BAB099EBF0CA71F73ED08F117">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5E12665BFD7AC321B10BEBC0A169742D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="73ED0957EB641A26E137D5518B87C9E7">Nozari, Jamasb</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="304DD27B3C26C8841E530B923E2E8C3F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7475-3764</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="55024CADD8AD2F0ADCC5D0B709F13419">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. Sudabe. amini @ ut. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7475 - 3764 & Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D779441267DFC61855B48A823DA9205D" type="email">udabe.amini@ut.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C04AC4358800F3594E54BDC89BF0CF93" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8C975066305C0B3280D2633AAC8A0060">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="51B4CD1417E8C75C26177671B60AC999">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AAFBE726369B5C921AC41A48B90E5EE7">Martinez, Isabel</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8BDA49798A9014E3D152FF8BBEB231D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9355-0516</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="0EB02FD5C3FA27FEEC90C88512B2DDC8">Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padua, Legnaro, Italy. massimo. faccoli @ unipd. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9355 - 0516</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF50DD9DE165E73107BA6A7314C26593" type="email">massimo.faccoli@unipd.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1910E365B4A60A9A5F1BBFD3DE7CD585" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="595732922F0C0FEF5865E31952B16F42">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="509772EA1252E30767872B4A8CDBA0BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F20A2523AA2884B616E40A815A554021">Hosseini, Reza</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D0E18C771C52E84793154BC61E0EF4B4">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences-University of Guilan-Rasht-Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CBE51C8830793B9F11E3BFC1B761F032" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FFE3CF1EB9FB7E61F76431D2A22F8FC1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E85DF374FF66C4984F5551708B483867">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3D56BF189463C1CD0C3A160501C8C6E0">Faccoli, Massimo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C3F26AE1C41418B80CA058EC3023704" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9355-0516</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="81504B05546A02A4B3B1B0B75C02BB37">Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padua, Legnaro, Italy. massimo. faccoli @ unipd. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9355 - 0516</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5CF154C976102D680BDA94C80E0588C" type="email">massimo.faccoli@unipd.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1F1E7362C225A891F5E4321D875D409B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E98E038D070F60FBFDD8E9C0E7788E29" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2145E50FC28C38853504BBCD820DBE26">
|
||
<mods:title id="CABFD15FD743AC98B9257675B29F3AA5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F3BD980B708B7537DEEB7CA0DEDC91CA">
|
||
<mods:date id="F49895824B404DA6FC3D2EE24B807EDA">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5160C348CE5ED35FE120CFFD7BA9BFE4" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="492D8E554DF56AF82C5DDBC544BDCEAD">2020-09-16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A98EB6A8CC47BAB9644D01880E75F7DC" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="AB0919426E40B3029F8135656BACF78D">4852</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="73016C1EA18E4CCC9429962D560836C4" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="5683A1D1A3FB1EDD186237B1DBA20172">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="20D7E0EFB4E3AA7578DB3B9CFB2B90FA" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="6FBEB95CBAE2C8978E730548C0579366">251</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="AED2881F910AF13426C7BF1D6F70EBCF">284</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="5A64C86E804D2DC626CBDA69B45EC48B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F9CA66F9A2DE6940C9DEACD05694B036" type="CLB-Dataset">8399</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B00E0ABA10BB7754830BD0B8E8A782AB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4852.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5952ACC0BDA69D5F5152784C4773BF71" type="GBIF-Dataset">b95b73bc-36da-4439-bf59-4e360bbc19b7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EA6DC6C4E2339FA1CB3074FD8226F748" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2F95D683A2C2557BC0C94FA6F18F32C4" type="Zenodo-Dep">4409855</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1615F222687B8FD9175D6FB0DA809432" type="ZooBank">FA0090B4-7FB5-4622-AA10-6A280478ACCC</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03DFFD7CB510F33EEBA91E9578C9722B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4409857" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177309850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4409857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD7CB510F33EEBA91E9578C9722B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DFFD7CB510F33EEBA91E9578C9722B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B510F33CEBA91E957A3A72FB" box="[151,372,1752,1779]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB510F33CEBA91E957A3A72FB" blockId="20.[151,372,1752,1779]" box="[151,372,1752,1779]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<heading id="D081FB06B510F33CEBA91E957A3A72FB" bold="true" box="[151,372,1752,1779]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B510F33CEBA91E957A3A72FB" ID-CoL="8HFVS" authority="Geoffroy" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" box="[151,372,1752,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B510F33CEBA91E957A3A72FB" bold="true" box="[151,372,1752,1779]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B510F33CEBA91E957BB272FA" bold="true" box="[151,252,1752,1779]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Scolytus</emphasis>
|
||
Geoffroy
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B510F33CEBA91F6D7A87738A" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB510F33CEBA91F6D7A87738A" blockId="20.[151,1437,1824,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B510F33CEBA91F6D7BBA7333" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" box="[151,244,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B510F33CEBA91F6D7BBA7333" box="[151,244,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Scolytus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a large and strongly sexually dimorphic genus. To simplify identification, the genus has been split into three groups based on the armature of the second, third and fourth ventrites. Males and females of one species can key out in different groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B511F33DEBA918DA7A9D74BB" box="[151,467,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBA918DA7A9D74BB" blockId="21.[151,467,151,178]" box="[151,467,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<heading id="D081FB06B511F33DEBA918DA7A9D74BB" bold="true" box="[151,467,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DEBA918DA7A9D74BB" bold="true" box="[151,467,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Key to groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B511F33DEA5018DA7A9D74BB" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" box="[366,467,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DEA5018DA7A9D74BB" bold="true" box="[366,467,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Scolytus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B511F33DEBA918917ED275AB" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="308254CFB511F33DEBA918917ED27540" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBA918917ED27506" blockId="21.[151,1437,220,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<keyLead id="3087EF5FB511F33DEBA918917ED27506" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">1. Second abdominal ventrite with one or two median spines or a tubercle. The tubercle is larger than others spines occurring on the third and fourth segment…...................................................................... group I</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBA9195A7ED27540" blockId="21.[151,1437,220,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<keyLead id="3087EF5FB511F33DEBA9195A7ED27540" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">- Second abdominal ventrite unarmed by spines or tubercles (sometimes a tubercle may occur, but in this case is strongly smaller than the spines occurring on the third and or fourth ventrite)…................................................. 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308254CFB511F33DEBA9191C7ED275AB" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBA9191C7ED2758D" blockId="21.[151,1437,220,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<keyLead id="3087EF5FB511F33DEBA9191C7ED2758D" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
2. Posterior margin of the third or fourth ventrite with small central spines ora obliquely plate in the middle (except for females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B511F33DEBDC19227A14758D" ID-CoL="6Y9JV" box="[226,346,367,388]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DEBDC19227A14758D" box="[226,346,367,388]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">S. pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B511F33DEAB61922794D758D" authorityName="Janson" authorityYear="1856" box="[392,515,367,388]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ratzeburgi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DEAB61922794D758D" box="[392,515,367,388]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">S. ratzeburgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for which see group III)…................................................ group II
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBA919C17ED275AB" blockId="21.[151,1437,220,418]" box="[151,1436,396,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<keyLead id="3087EF5FB511F33DEBA919C17ED275AB" box="[151,1436,396,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">- No spine, tubercles or plate on the ventrite. Frons flat in males, convex in female…........................... group III</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E2F95581B511F33EEBA919B878C9722B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="key">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B511F33DEBA919B87A007606" box="[151,334,501,527]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBA919B87A007606" blockId="21.[151,334,501,527]" box="[151,334,501,527]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<heading id="D081FB06B511F33DEBA919B87A007606" bold="true" box="[151,334,501,527]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DEBA919B87A007606" bold="true" box="[151,334,501,527]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Key to group I</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B511F33DEBA91A777ED27714" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFE71B5BB511F33DEBA91A777ED27714" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<keyStep id="308254CFB511F33DEBA91A777ED27683" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBA91A777ED27646" blockId="21.[151,1436,569,797]" box="[151,1436,569,591]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<keyLead id="3087EF5FB511F33DEBA91A777ED27646" box="[151,1436,569,591]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">1. Anterior margin of the second ventrite with one large tubercle…................................................ 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBA91A1A7ED27683" blockId="21.[151,1436,569,797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<keyLead id="3087EF5FB511F33DEBA91A1A7ED27683" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">- Small spine in the middle or on the posterior margin of the second ventrite. Ventrite without teeth in the lateral corners. Third and fourth ventrite without median tubercle….............................................................. 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308254CFB511F33DEBA91ADC7ED276E8" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBA91ADC7ED276AE" blockId="21.[151,1436,569,797]" box="[151,1436,657,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<keyLead id="3087EF5FB511F33DEBA91ADC7ED276AE" box="[151,1436,657,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">2. Second ventrite obliquely and uniformly ascendant. Ventrite 2 with sharp teeth in the lateral corners…...................3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBA91AE27ED276E8" blockId="21.[151,1436,569,797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<keyLead id="3087EF5FB511F33DEBA91AE27ED276E8" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">- Second ventrite long and vertically ascendant. Ventrite 2 without sharp teeth in the lateral corners.Also third and fourth ventrite with median tubercles in male…......................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBA91AA47ED27714" blockId="21.[151,1436,569,797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<keyLead id="3087EF5FB511F33DEBA91AA47ED27714" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<keyStep id="308254CFB511F33DEBA91AA47ED27714" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
3. Elytral apices with disperse hair. Male frons with flat, with long hairs. Lateral hairs longer and curved internally. Female frons convex with disperse hairs. Abdomen covered with few short yellow hairs..................…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B511F33DEFA41B4A7ED27714" ID-CoL="8J6XH" authority="(Marsham)" box="[1178,1436,775,797]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DEFA41B4A7E657715" box="[1178,1323,775,796]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">S. multistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Marsham)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B511F33DEBF91B05795877F0" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBF91B057F3F77B2" blockId="21.[199,1437,840,1048]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Palaearctic distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEA851B0579407769" box="[443,526,840,864]" name="Albania" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE92B1B05792C7769" box="[533,610,840,864]" name="Austria" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE9551B05798B7769" box="[619,709,840,864]" name="Belgium" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE9F01B0578897769" box="[718,967,840,864]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE8EE1B057F647769" box="[976,1066,840,864]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEF0D1B057FCD7769" box="[1075,1155,840,864]" name="Belarus" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Belarus</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEFB21B057F9C7769" box="[1164,1234,840,864]" name="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEFE51B057E617769" box="[1243,1327,840,864]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Czechia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEE061B057ED77769" box="[1336,1433,840,864]" name="Denmark" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEBF91B2B7A587777" box="[199,278,870,894]" name="Estonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Estonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEA1E1B2B7A3E7777" box="[288,368,870,894]" name="Finland" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEA451B2A7A8D7777" box="[379,451,871,894]" name="France" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEAF31B2B791A7777" box="[461,596,870,894]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE9611B2B79F07777" box="[607,702,870,894]" name="Germany" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE9F61B2B785C7777" box="[712,786,870,894]" name="Greece" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE8231B2A78397776" box="[797,887,871,895]" name="Hungary" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE8BF1B2B78857777" box="[897,971,870,894]" name="Ireland" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE8E81B2B7F4B7777" box="[982,1029,870,894]" name="Italy" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEF2E1B2B7F1D7777" box="[1040,1107,870,894]" name="Latvia" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEF631B2B7F8F7777" box="[1117,1217,870,894]" name="Lithuania" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEFF51B2B7E1E7777" box="[1227,1360,870,894]" name="Luxembourg" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Luxembourg</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEE651B2B7ED77777" box="[1371,1433,870,894]" name="Malta" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Macedonia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEA7D1BC87AA37794" box="[323,493,901,925]" name="Netherlands" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEAC81BC879077794" box="[502,585,901,925]" name="Norway" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE96C1BC879D57794" box="[594,667,901,925]" name="Poland" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE99A1BC879B27794" box="[676,764,901,925]" name="Portugal" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE83B1BC8782D7794" box="[773,867,901,925]" name="Romania" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE8531BC878867794" box="[877,968,901,925]" name="Slovakia" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE8EF1BC87F627794" box="[977,1068,901,925]" name="Slovenia" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEF0B1BC87F3F7794" box="[1077,1137,901,925]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEF451BC87F807794" box="[1147,1230,901,925]" name="Sweden" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEFE91BC87E1D7794" box="[1239,1363,901,925]" name="Switzerland" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEE651BC87A3E77B5" name="Serbia" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Serbia and Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEA471BE97A8677B5" box="[377,456,932,956]" name="Algeria" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEAEC1BE9795F77B5" box="[466,529,932,956]" name="Egypt" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE9251BE9793777B2" box="[539,633,932,955]" name="Morocco" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE9BD1BE9798577B5" box="[643,715,932,956]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DE9E61BE9781077B5" author="Knizek, M." box="[728,862,932,956]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="204 - 251" refId="ref34483" refString="Knizek, M. (2011) Curculionidae: Scolytinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 86 - 87, 204 - 251." type="journal article" year="2011">Knížek 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE84E1BE978D777B2" box="[880,921,932,955]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DE8981BE97F2877B2" author="Beaver, R. A. & Ghahari, H. & Sanguansub, S." box="[934,1126,931,956]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="401 - 441" refId="ref33373" refString="Beaver, R. A., Ghahari, H. & Sanguansub, S. (2016) An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curcu- lionidae) from Iran. Zootaxa, 4098 (3), 401 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Beaver
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DE8C81BE97F6C77B5" box="[1014,1058,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBF91B8E795877F0" blockId="21.[199,1437,840,1048]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEBF91B8E7BBE77D3" box="[199,240,963,986]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
distribution:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B28288B511F33DEA461B8E7AEA77D3" box="[376,420,963,986]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DEA8E1B8F791777D3" author="Borumand, H." box="[432,601,962,986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" refId="ref33518" refString="Borumand, H. (1998) Insects of Iran: the list of coleoptera in the insect collection of Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute: Coleoptera (XXIV), Curculionoidea, (Anthribidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Apionidae, Curculionidae, Scolytidae, Platypodidae. Plants Pests and Diseases Research Institute, Tehran, 110 pp." type="book" year="1998">Borumand 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B28288B511F33DE9541B8F79E177D3" box="[618,687,962,986]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Guilan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DE9821B8F782A77D3" author="Borumand, H." box="[700,868,962,986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" refId="ref33518" refString="Borumand, H. (1998) Insects of Iran: the list of coleoptera in the insect collection of Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute: Coleoptera (XXIV), Curculionoidea, (Anthribidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Apionidae, Curculionidae, Scolytidae, Platypodidae. Plants Pests and Diseases Research Institute, Tehran, 110 pp." type="book" year="1998">Borumand 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DE8501B8F7F6C77D3" author="Samin, N. & Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J." box="[878,1058,962,986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="265 - 267" refId="ref35860" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and north- western Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Samin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DE88B1B8E78AF77D3" box="[949,993,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Amini
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DEF4F1B8E7FD377D3" box="[1137,1181,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012), Rostamkola-Mazandaran Province, original data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B511F33DEBF91C4D7E047011" box="[199,1354,1023,1048]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBF91C4D7E047011" blockId="21.[199,1437,840,1048]" box="[199,1354,1023,1048]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Host plants in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEA641C4D7AC9701E" box="[346,391,1024,1047]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DEAAE1C4D7957701E" box="[400,537,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B511F33DEAAE1C4D795B701E" baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[400,533,1024,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">Ulmus minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B511F33DE9211C4D7855701E" authority="(Pfeffer 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[543,795,1023,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DE9211C4D79CC7011" box="[543,642,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">U. glabra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DE9B01C4D785D701E" author="Pfeffer, A." box="[654,787,1023,1048]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" refId="ref35490" refString="Pfeffer, A. (1995) Zentral und west-palaarktische Borken und Kernkafer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae: Platypodidae). Pro Entomologia, Basel, 310 pp." type="book" year="1995">Pfeffer 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B511F33DE81B1C4D78EA701E" box="[805,932,1024,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spp">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DE81B1C4D78367011" box="[805,888,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Populus</emphasis>
|
||
spp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DE88B1C4D7FF87011" author="Bright, D. E. & Skidmore, R. E." box="[949,1206,1024,1048]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" refId="ref33431" refString="Bright, D. E. & Skidmore, R. E. (2002) A Catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Supplement 2 (1995 - 1999). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, 523 pp." type="book" year="2002">Bright & Skidmore 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DEFFE1C4D7E707011" author="Bright, D." box="[1216,1342,1024,1048]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 336" refId="ref33476" refString="Bright, D. (2014) A Catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Supplement 3 (2000 - 2010), with notes on subfamily and tribal reclassifications. Insecta Mundi, 365, 1 - 336." type="journal article" year="2014">Bright 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B511F33DEBA91C0E7ED3709D" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBA91C0E7ED3709D" blockId="21.[151,1437,1091,1172]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
- Elytral apices with a brush of hairs in male. Female with dense hairs. Ventrite with dense and long hairs. Male frons with straight hairs, but lateral hair not longer and not curved internally. Female frons convex, and covered with hairs…............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B511F33DEFEE1C337ED3709D" authority="(Eggers)" box="[1232,1437,1149,1172]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DEFEE1C337E0A709B" box="[1232,1348,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">S. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Eggers)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B511F33DEBF91CF3786870FC" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBF91CF37E2570DF" blockId="21.[199,1387,1214,1300]" box="[199,1387,1214,1238]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Palaearctic distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEA811CF3795770DF" box="[447,537,1214,1238]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE91D1CF379CF70DF" box="[547,641,1214,1238]" name="Romania" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE9B51CF3799F70DF" box="[651,721,1214,1238]" name="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE9E51CF3786170DF" box="[731,815,1214,1238]" name="Ukraine" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE8071CF3788B70DF" box="[825,965,1214,1238]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DE8EC1CF37F1670DF" author="Knizek, M." box="[978,1112,1214,1238]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="204 - 251" refId="ref34483" refString="Knizek, M. (2011) Curculionidae: Scolytinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 86 - 87, 204 - 251." type="journal article" year="2011">Knížek 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEF541CF27FDD70DF" box="[1130,1171,1215,1238]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DEF9E1CF37E1170DF" author="Beaver, R. A. & Ghahari, H. & Sanguansub, S." box="[1184,1375,1214,1238]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="401 - 441" refId="ref33373" refString="Beaver, R. A., Ghahari, H. & Sanguansub, S. (2016) An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curcu- lionidae) from Iran. Zootaxa, 4098 (3), 401 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Beaver
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DEFD11CF27E5270DF" box="[1263,1308,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBF91C90786870FC" blockId="21.[199,1387,1214,1300]" box="[199,806,1245,1269]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEBF91C907BBE70FD" box="[199,240,1245,1268]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
distribution: Northern provinces (Modares
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DE9971C90785570FC" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[681,795,1245,1269]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="192 - 194" refId="ref34947" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Eds.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad: pp. 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B511F33DEBF91CB17E46711D" box="[199,1288,1275,1300]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBF91CB17E46711D" blockId="21.[199,1387,1214,1300]" box="[199,1288,1275,1300]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Host plants in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEA641CB17AC9711A" box="[346,391,1276,1299]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DEAAE1CB17957711A" box="[400,537,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B511F33DEAAE1CB1795B711A" baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[400,533,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">Ulmus minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B511F33DE9211CB178C8711A" authority="(Pfeffer 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[543,902,1275,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carpinifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DE9211CB179A0711D" box="[543,750,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Zelkova carpinifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DE9C41CB17830711A" author="Pfeffer, A." box="[762,894,1275,1300]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" refId="ref35490" refString="Pfeffer, A. (1995) Zentral und west-palaarktische Borken und Kernkafer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae: Platypodidae). Pro Entomologia, Basel, 310 pp." type="book" year="1995">Pfeffer 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B511F33DE8AE1CB17E4B711D" authority="(Modares Awal 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Modares Awal" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[912,1285,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DE8AE1CB17F51711D" box="[912,1055,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Ulmus pumila</emphasis>
|
||
(Modares
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DEFB51CB17FB3711D" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[1163,1277,1276,1300]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="192 - 194" refId="ref34947" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Eds.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad: pp. 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B511F33DEBA91D727ED2717B" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBA91D727ED2717B" blockId="21.[151,1436,1343,1394]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
4. Venter with spines flat, as long as wide in male, longer than wide in female. Male frons flat with long yellow hairs, female frons convex with short and disperse hairs. Color brown-dark to blackish.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8EE18FB511F33DE84D1D1178A6717B" box="[883,1000,1372,1394]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8−3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long…..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B511F33DEF961D117ED2717B" authority="(Butovitsch)" box="[1192,1436,1372,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eckesteini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DEF961D117E517178" box="[1192,1311,1372,1393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">S. eckesteini</emphasis>
|
||
(Butovitsch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B511F33DEBF91DD0787371DD" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBF91DD07E7971BC" blockId="21.[199,1335,1437,1522]" box="[199,1335,1437,1461]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Palaearctic distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEA831DD0796171BC" box="[445,559,1437,1461]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE9071DD079FC71BC" box="[569,690,1437,1461]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE9821DD0784C71BC" box="[700,770,1437,1461]" name="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE8321DD078D671BC" box="[780,920,1437,1461]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DE89B1DD07F6571BC" author="Knizek, M." box="[933,1067,1437,1461]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="204 - 251" refId="ref34483" refString="Knizek, M. (2011) Curculionidae: Scolytinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 86 - 87, 204 - 251." type="journal article" year="2011">Knížek 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEF031DD07F2871BD" box="[1085,1126,1437,1460]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DEF4D1DD07E6571BC" author="Amini, S. & Hosseini, R. & Sohani, M." box="[1139,1323,1437,1461]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref33167" refString="Amini, S., Hosseini, R. & Sohani, M. (2013) A faunal study of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Guilan province in north of Iran. Entomofauna, 12, 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Amini
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DEF851DD37FA671BC" box="[1211,1256,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBF91DF1787371DD" blockId="21.[199,1335,1437,1522]" box="[199,829,1468,1492]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEBF91DF17BBE71DA" box="[199,240,1468,1491]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
distribution: Sangar-Guilan Province (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DE9471DF1787C71DD" author="Amini, S. & Hosseini, R. & Sohani, M." box="[633,818,1468,1492]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref33167" refString="Amini, S., Hosseini, R. & Sohani, M. (2013) A faunal study of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Guilan province in north of Iran. Entomofauna, 12, 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Amini
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DE9FC1DF179A171DD" box="[706,751,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B511F33DEBF91D967F5371FB" box="[199,1053,1498,1522]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBF91D967F5371FB" blockId="21.[199,1335,1437,1522]" box="[199,1053,1498,1522]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Host plants in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEA641D967AC971FB" box="[346,391,1499,1522]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DEAAE1D9779D771FB" box="[400,665,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B511F33DEAAE1D97795B71FB" baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[400,533,1498,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">Ulmus minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B511F33DE9211D9779D771FB" box="[543,665,1498,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spp">Zelkova spp</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. (Aksent’ev 1993;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DE8651D977F5C71FB" author="Amini, S. & Hosseini, R. & Sohani, M." box="[859,1042,1498,1522]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref33167" refString="Amini, S., Hosseini, R. & Sohani, M. (2013) A faunal study of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Guilan province in north of Iran. Entomofauna, 12, 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Amini
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DE89C1D96788171FB" box="[930,975,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B511F33DEBA91E547ED372C8" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBA91E547ED27227" blockId="21.[151,1437,1560,1729]" box="[151,1436,1560,1582]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">- Venter with spines rounded or conical…................................................................... 5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBA91E787ED372C8" blockId="21.[151,1437,1560,1729]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
5. Male frons concave with a marginal edge of yellow hairs. Female frons convex with disperse hairs. Black with brownish elytra. Pronotum with small and fine punctures. Elytra as long as pronotum in males, slightly longer than pronotum in females. Striae and interstriae with regular large and dense punctures. Abdominal spine long and curved toward up in male, short and right in female. Third ventrite of male with small granules, fourth ventrite with a small median tubercle.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8EE18FB511F33DEFBF1EC37FB872AA" box="[1153,1270,1678,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.3">2.3−3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long…............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B511F33DEFD71EE67ED372C8" ID-CoL="6Y9M3" authority="Eichhoff" box="[1257,1437,1707,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ensifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DEFD71EE67E0C72C9" box="[1257,1346,1707,1728]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">S. ensifer</emphasis>
|
||
Eichhoff
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B511F33DEBF91EA87A0A7371" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBF91EA87AD77333" blockId="21.[199,1437,1765,1942]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Palaearctic distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEAFF1EA8794072F4" box="[449,526,1765,1789]" name="Austria" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Azores,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE9501EA8782372F4" box="[622,877,1765,1789]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE8471EA8789D72F4" box="[889,979,1765,1789]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE8E01EA87F6A72F4" box="[990,1060,1765,1789]" name="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEF0E1EA87FCA72F4" box="[1072,1156,1765,1789]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Czechia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEFAE1EA87F9672F5" box="[1168,1240,1765,1788]" name="France" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEFDD1EA87E0C72F4" box="[1251,1346,1765,1789]" name="Germany" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEE701EA87ED672F4" box="[1358,1432,1765,1789]" name="Greece" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEBF91F497A6F7315" box="[199,289,1796,1820]" name="Hungary" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEA101F497A137315" box="[302,349,1796,1820]" name="Italy" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEA541F497AFD7315" box="[362,435,1796,1820]" name="Poland" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEA811F4979537315" box="[447,541,1796,1820]" name="Romania" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE9141F4979CB7315" box="[554,645,1796,1820]" name="Slovakia" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE9AC1F4978407315" box="[658,782,1796,1820]" name="Switzerland" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE8251F4978217315" box="[795,879,1796,1820]" name="Ukraine" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DE8421F497F3F7315" box="[892,1137,1796,1820]" name="Serbia" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Serbia and Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEF401F497F887315" box="[1150,1222,1796,1820]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DEFE81F497E117315" author="Knizek, M." box="[1238,1375,1796,1820]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="204 - 251" refId="ref34483" refString="Knizek, M. (2011) Curculionidae: Scolytinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 86 - 87, 204 - 251." type="journal article" year="2011">Knížek 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEE4D1F497ED27312" box="[1395,1436,1796,1819]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DEBF01F6F7AC07333" author="Beaver, R. A. & Ghahari, H. & Sanguansub, S." box="[206,398,1826,1850]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="401 - 441" refId="ref33373" refString="Beaver, R. A., Ghahari, H. & Sanguansub, S. (2016) An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curcu- lionidae) from Iran. Zootaxa, 4098 (3), 401 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Beaver
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DEA201F6E7A047333" box="[286,330,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBF91F0C7A0A7371" blockId="21.[199,1437,1765,1942]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEBF91F0C7BBE7351" box="[199,240,1857,1880]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
distribution: Sangar,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B28288B511F33DEAF11F0C793B7350" box="[463,629,1857,1881]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Guilan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DE9BD1F0C78717350" author="Amini, S. & Hosseini, R. & Sohani, M." box="[643,831,1857,1881]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref33167" refString="Amini, S., Hosseini, R. & Sohani, M. (2013) A faunal study of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Guilan province in north of Iran. Entomofauna, 12, 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Amini
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DE9F31F0F79B57350" box="[717,763,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B28288B511F33DE86C1F0C78E87350" box="[850,934,1857,1881]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Markazi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DE88B1F0C7F2E7350" author="Borumand, H." box="[949,1120,1857,1881]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" refId="ref33518" refString="Borumand, H. (1998) Insects of Iran: the list of coleoptera in the insect collection of Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute: Coleoptera (XXIV), Curculionoidea, (Anthribidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Apionidae, Curculionidae, Scolytidae, Platypodidae. Plants Pests and Diseases Research Institute, Tehran, 110 pp." type="book" year="1998">Borumand 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), northern provinces (Modares
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DEBF91F2D7A777371" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[199,313,1888,1912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="192 - 194" refId="ref34947" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Eds.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad: pp. 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B511F33DEBF91F327F88739F" box="[199,1222,1918,1942]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33DEBF91F327F88739F" blockId="21.[199,1437,1765,1942]" box="[199,1222,1918,1942]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Host plants in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB511F33DEA641F327AC9739F" box="[346,391,1919,1942]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B511F33DEAAE1F3379AF739F" authority="(Amini et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Amini" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[400,737,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DEAAE1F337958739F" box="[400,534,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Ulmus minor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DE91D1F337994739F" author="Amini, S. & Hosseini, R. & Sohani, M." box="[547,730,1918,1942]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref33167" refString="Amini, S., Hosseini, R. & Sohani, M. (2013) A faunal study of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Guilan province in north of Iran. Entomofauna, 12, 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Amini
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DE9551F3279D6739F" box="[619,664,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DE9D21F32781B739F" box="[748,853,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B511F33DE9D21F32781F739F" baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[748,849,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">U. glabra</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B511F33DE8651F337F8D739F" authority="(Pfeffer 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[859,1219,1918,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carpinifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B511F33DE8651F337F64739F" box="[859,1066,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Zelkova carpinifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB511F33DEF081F337FF4739F" author="Pfeffer, A." box="[1078,1210,1918,1942]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" refId="ref35490" refString="Pfeffer, A. (1995) Zentral und west-palaarktische Borken und Kernkafer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae: Platypodidae). Pro Entomologia, Basel, 310 pp." type="book" year="1995">Pfeffer 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B511F33EEBA91F8F7ED274A4" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB511F33EEBA91F8F7ED274A4" blockId="21.[151,1437,1985,2037]" lastBlockId="22.[226,1436,151,173]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
|
||
- Male frons deeply concave with long hairs. Female frons convex and glabrous. Pronotum with small punctures. Elytra as long as pronotum Abdominal spine curved and its length female as long as male. Fourth ventrite in male with a median small tubercle.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8EE18FB512F33EEA1618D57AD374A4" box="[296,413,152,173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.3">2.3−3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long….........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B512F33EEFAB18D57ED274A4" authority="Michalski" authorityName="Michalski" authorityYear="1973" box="[1173,1436,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varshalovitchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EEFAB18D57E7874A5" box="[1173,1334,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">S. varshalovitchi</emphasis>
|
||
Michalski
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B512F33EEBF9189579D57506" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB512F33EEBF91895789C74F9" blockId="22.[199,1152,216,302]" box="[199,978,216,240]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
Palaearctic distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEAFA1895797D74F9" box="[452,563,216,240]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB512F33EE97E1895798874F9" author="Knizek, M." box="[576,710,216,240]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" pagination="204 - 251" refId="ref34483" refString="Knizek, M. (2011) Curculionidae: Scolytinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 86 - 87, 204 - 251." type="journal article" year="2011">Knížek 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EE9E61894784F74F9" box="[728,769,217,240]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB512F33EE8301895788974F9" author="Amini, S. & Nozari, J. & Knizek, M. & Mandelshtam, M. & Etemad, V. & Faccoli, M." box="[782,967,216,240]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" pagination="396 - 400" refId="ref33278" refString="Amini, S., Nozari, J., Knizek, M., Mandelshtam, M., Etemad, V. & Faccoli, M. (2017) New records of Iranian bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) and their host plants. Zootaxa, 4350 (2), 396 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4350.2.13" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Amini
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EE869189478CD74F9" box="[855,899,216,240]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB512F33EEBF918B579D57506" blockId="22.[199,1152,216,302]" box="[199,667,247,271]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEBF918B57BBE7506" box="[199,240,248,271]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
distribution: Gorgan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB512F33EEAE918BA79DE7506" author="Amini, S. & Nozari, J. & Knizek, M. & Mandelshtam, M. & Etemad, V. & Faccoli, M." box="[471,656,247,271]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" pagination="396 - 400" refId="ref33278" refString="Amini, S., Nozari, J., Knizek, M., Mandelshtam, M., Etemad, V. & Faccoli, M. (2017) New records of Iranian bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) and their host plants. Zootaxa, 4350 (2), 396 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4350.2.13" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Amini
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EE91E18B579037506" box="[544,589,247,271]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B512F33EEBF9195B7FCE7527" box="[199,1152,278,302]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB512F33EEBF9195B7FCE7527" blockId="22.[199,1152,216,302]" box="[199,1152,278,302]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
Host plants in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEA64195B7AC97524" box="[346,391,278,301]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B512F33EEAAE195B79997527" authority="(Pffefer 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Pffefer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[400,727,278,302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EEAAE195B79707527" box="[400,574,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Carpinus betulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Pffefer 1995)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B512F33EE9DF195B7F327527" authority="(Amini et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Amini" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[737,1148,278,302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carpinifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EE9DF195B78FE7527" box="[737,944,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Zelkova carpinifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB512F33EE882195B7F3B7527" author="Amini, S. & Nozari, J. & Knizek, M. & Mandelshtam, M. & Etemad, V. & Faccoli, M." box="[956,1141,278,302]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" pagination="396 - 400" refId="ref33278" refString="Amini, S., Nozari, J., Knizek, M., Mandelshtam, M., Etemad, V. & Faccoli, M. (2017) New records of Iranian bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) and their host plants. Zootaxa, 4350 (2), 396 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4350.2.13" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Amini
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EEF3B195B7F7C7527" box="[1029,1074,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B512F33EEBA919147ED375ED" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="308254CFB512F33EEBA919147ED375ED" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<key id="FFE71B5BB512F33EEBA919147ED375ED" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB512F33EEBA919147ED27567" blockId="22.[151,1437,345,484]" box="[151,1436,345,367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<keyLead id="3087EF5FB512F33EEBA919147ED27567" box="[151,1436,345,367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">6. Small spine located in medial area of the second ventrite….................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB512F33EEBA9193A7ED375ED" blockId="22.[151,1437,345,484]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<keyLead id="3087EF5FB512F33EEBA9193A7ED375ED" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
- Small spine located in the middle of the superior margin of the second ventrite. In the female the spine is barely visible. Pronotum and lateral sides of elytra, as well as ventrites, with short and disperse hairs. Frons convex with elongate punctures. In males with long and dense hairs, in females with few disperse hairs. Pronotum with deep punctures. Both striae and interstriae with large punctures. Sharp abdominal spine. Color dark brown to black. 2.0−5.0 mm long…....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B512F33EEFAC19827ED375ED" authority="Schevyrew" box="[1170,1437,462,484]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaroschevskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EEFAC19827E6275EA" box="[1170,1324,462,484]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">S. jaroschevskyi</emphasis>
|
||
Schevyrew
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B512F33EEBF91A4778157656" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB512F33EEBF91A4779417649" blockId="22.[199,1436,522,638]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
Palaearctic distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEAFF1A47797D762B" box="[449,563,522,546]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EE9001A4779D7762B" box="[574,665,522,546]" name="Armenia" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EE99B1A4779B7762B" box="[677,761,522,546]" name="Georgia" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EE83B1A4778EB762B" box="[773,933,522,546]" name="Russia Ukraine" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Russia Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EE88F1A477F64762B" box="[945,1066,522,546]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEF081A477FE5762B" box="[1078,1195,522,546]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEF881A477E0C762B" box="[1206,1346,522,546]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB512F33EEE6F1A477BB27649" author="Knizek, M." pageId="22" pageNumber="273" pagination="204 - 251" refId="ref34483" refString="Knizek, M. (2011) Curculionidae: Scolytinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 86 - 87, 204 - 251." type="journal article" year="2011">Knížek 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEA301A647A797649" box="[270,311,553,576]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB512F33EEA7A1A65794A7649" author="Beaver, R. A. & Ghahari, H. & Sanguansub, S." box="[324,516,552,576]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" pagination="401 - 441" refId="ref33373" refString="Beaver, R. A., Ghahari, H. & Sanguansub, S. (2016) An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curcu- lionidae) from Iran. Zootaxa, 4098 (3), 401 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Beaver
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EEAAA1A647A8E7649" box="[404,448,552,576]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB512F33EEBF91A0578157656" blockId="22.[199,1436,522,638]" box="[199,859,583,607]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEBF91A057BBE7656" box="[199,240,584,607]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
distribution: Kopetdhag in Quchan provience (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB512F33EE9F01A0A78017656" author="Petrov, A. V." box="[718,847,583,607]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref35330" refString="Petrov, A. V. (2013) New data and new synonymy of Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from Russia and adjacent countries. Lesnoj Vestnik, 6 98, 39 - 47. [in Russian, with English summary, pp. 190] https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 56.519" type="journal article" year="2013">Petrov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B512F33EEBF91A2B78E47677" box="[199,938,614,638]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB512F33EEBF91A2B78E47677" blockId="22.[199,1436,522,638]" box="[199,938,614,638]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
Host plants in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEA641A2B7AC97674" box="[346,391,614,637]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EEAAE1A2B79CF7677" box="[400,641,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B512F33EEAAE1A2B79307677" box="[400,638,614,638]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" genus="Elaeagnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">Elaeagnus angustifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B512F33EE9B91A2B78E87677" authority="(Pfeffer 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[647,934,614,638]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EE9B91A2B78437674" box="[647,781,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Ulmus minor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB512F33EE8271A2B78D37677" author="Pfeffer, A." box="[793,925,614,638]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" refId="ref35490" refString="Pfeffer, A. (1995) Zentral und west-palaarktische Borken und Kernkafer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae: Platypodidae). Pro Entomologia, Basel, 310 pp." type="book" year="1995">Pfeffer 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B512F33EEBA91AE47ED2771F" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB512F33EEBA91AE47ED2771F" blockId="22.[151,1437,681,791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
7. Abdomen with disperse short hairs. Abdominal spine short, as long as wide, rounded, in male apically broadened, in female shorter and cylindrical. Male frons flat with long hairs. Female frons convex and with short hairs. Pronotum with dense large punctures. Elytral punctures varying from large and deep punctures indistinguishable between striae and interstriae, and small punctures on the interstriae. Body color dark brown. 3.0−4.0 mm long….......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B512F33EEF851B4C7ED2771F" authority="Semenov" box="[1211,1436,769,790]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schevyrewi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EEF851B4C7E73771F" box="[1211,1341,769,790]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">S. schevyrewi</emphasis>
|
||
Semenov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B512F33EEBF91B0F79F2779E" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB512F33EEBF91B0F798C7771" blockId="22.[199,1436,834,950]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
Palaearctic distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEAFD1B0F79477753" box="[451,521,834,858]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EE9281B0F791B7753" box="[534,597,834,858]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kyrgysstan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EE9DD1B0F78127753" box="[739,860,834,858]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EE8561B0F78A27750" box="[872,1004,834,858]" name="North Korea" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EE8C71B0F7F107753" box="[1017,1118,834,858]" name="Mongolia" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEF571B0F7FB67753" box="[1129,1272,834,858]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEE3A1B0F7E247753" box="[1284,1386,834,858]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Uzbekistan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB512F33EEA171B2D7AE17771" author="Knizek, M." box="[297,431,864,888]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" pagination="204 - 251" refId="ref34483" refString="Knizek, M. (2011) Curculionidae: Scolytinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 86 - 87, 204 - 251." type="journal article" year="2011">Knížek 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEAFF1B2C7AA47771" box="[449,490,865,888]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB512F33EEAC91B2D79F87771" author="Beaver, R. A. & Ghahari, H. & Sanguansub, S." box="[503,694,864,888]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" pagination="401 - 441" refId="ref33373" refString="Beaver, R. A., Ghahari, H. & Sanguansub, S. (2016) An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curcu- lionidae) from Iran. Zootaxa, 4098 (3), 401 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Beaver
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EE9781B2C793D7771" box="[582,627,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB512F33EEBF91BCD79F2779E" blockId="22.[199,1436,834,950]" box="[199,700,895,919]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEBF91BCD7BBE779E" box="[199,240,896,919]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
distribution: no locality given (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB512F33EE90E1B3279FF779E" author="Petrov, A. V." box="[560,689,895,919]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref35330" refString="Petrov, A. V. (2013) New data and new synonymy of Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from Russia and adjacent countries. Lesnoj Vestnik, 6 98, 39 - 47. [in Russian, with English summary, pp. 190] https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 56.519" type="journal article" year="2013">Petrov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B512F33EEBF91BD37E4077BF" box="[199,1294,926,950]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB512F33EEBF91BD37E4077BF" blockId="22.[199,1436,834,950]" box="[199,1294,926,950]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
Host plants in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEA641BD37AC977BC" box="[346,391,926,949]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EEAAE1BD3788A77BF" box="[400,964,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B512F33EEAAE1BD3792277BC" authority=", Persica" authorityName="Persica" box="[400,620,926,950]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">Ulmus minor, Persica</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B512F33EE94D1BD3798677BF" baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[627,712,926,950]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Armeniaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">vulgaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B512F33EE9ED1BD3788E77BF" box="[723,960,926,950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" genus="Elaeagnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">Elaeagnus angustifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B512F33EE8F41BD37E4477BF" authority="(Pfeffer 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[970,1290,926,950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EE8F41BD37F3E77BF" box="[970,1136,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Malus orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB512F33EEF431BD37E4F77BF" author="Pfeffer, A." box="[1149,1281,926,950]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" refId="ref35490" refString="Pfeffer, A. (1995) Zentral und west-palaarktische Borken und Kernkafer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae: Platypodidae). Pro Entomologia, Basel, 310 pp." type="book" year="1995">Pfeffer 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B512F33EEBA91B917ED3706E" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB512F33EEBA91B917ED27022" blockId="22.[151,1437,987,1127]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">- Abdomen with dense long hairs combined with some short hairs between them. Abdominal spine oval. Both male and female frons convex with wrinkled and oval punctures. Elytra with dense punctures in rows, such as striae and interstriae are hardly distinguishable…..................................................................................... 8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB512F33EEBA91C797ED3706E" blockId="22.[151,1437,987,1127]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
8. Male frons with short, thin, yellow, disperse hairs. Female frons without hairs or rarely with short hairs above the clypeus. Color brown to dark brown and semi-opaque. 2.0−3.0 mm long…...............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B512F33EEFB01C1C7ED3706E" authority="kirschii Skalitzky" box="[1166,1437,1105,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kirschii" subSpecies="kirschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EEFB01C1C7E72706F" box="[1166,1340,1105,1126]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">S. kirschii kirschii</emphasis>
|
||
Skalitzky
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B512F33EEBF91CDF7FD370EE" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB512F33EEBF91CDF7F9E70C1" blockId="22.[199,1436,1170,1286]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
Palaearctic distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEA801CDF794570A3" box="[446,523,1170,1194]" name="Austria" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EE92A1CDF79C870A3" box="[532,646,1170,1194]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EE9AE1CDF78C370A3" box="[656,909,1170,1194]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EE8A91CDF78BF70A3" box="[919,1009,1170,1194]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EE8C51CDF7F0670A3" box="[1019,1096,1170,1194]" name="Croatia" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEF6D1CDF7FD570A0" box="[1107,1179,1170,1193]" name="France" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEF9B1CDF7FB170A3" box="[1189,1279,1170,1194]" name="Hungary" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEE361CDF7E7970A3" box="[1288,1335,1170,1194]" name="Italy" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Macedonia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEBCD1CFD7A7770C1" box="[243,313,1200,1224]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEA7D1CFD7AD670C1" box="[323,408,1200,1224]" name="Ukraine" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEA9E1CFD7AA170C1" box="[416,495,1200,1224]" name="Algeria" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEAC71CFC791970C1" box="[505,599,1201,1224]" name="Morocco" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EE95F1CFC79C270C1" box="[609,652,1201,1224]" name="Iraq" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EE9A81CFD786C70C1" box="[662,802,1200,1224]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB512F33EE8111CFD78FB70C1" author="Knizek, M." box="[815,949,1200,1224]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" pagination="204 - 251" refId="ref34483" refString="Knizek, M. (2011) Curculionidae: Scolytinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 86 - 87, 204 - 251." type="journal article" year="2011">Knížek 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EE8F91CFC78BE70C1" box="[967,1008,1201,1224]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB512F33EE8C21CFD7F8570C1" author="Beaver, R. A. & Ghahari, H. & Sanguansub, S." box="[1020,1227,1200,1224]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" pagination="401 - 441" refId="ref33373" refString="Beaver, R. A., Ghahari, H. & Sanguansub, S. (2016) An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curcu- lionidae) from Iran. Zootaxa, 4098 (3), 401 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Beaver
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EEF721CFC7F3770C1" box="[1100,1145,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB512F33EEBF91C9D7FD370EE" blockId="22.[199,1436,1170,1286]" box="[199,1181,1231,1255]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEBF91C9D7BBE70EE" box="[199,240,1232,1255]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
distribution: West Azarbaijan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB512F33EE9151C8279AC70EE" author="Samin, N. & Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J." box="[555,738,1231,1255]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" pagination="265 - 267" refId="ref35860" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and north- western Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Samin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EE94A1C9D79EF70EE" box="[628,673,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), southern provinces (Modares
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB512F33EEF1E1C827FDC70EE" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[1056,1170,1231,1255]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" pagination="192 - 194" refId="ref34947" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Eds.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad: pp. 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B512F33EEBF91CA378B9710F" box="[199,1015,1262,1286]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB512F33EEBF91CA378B9710F" blockId="22.[199,1436,1170,1286]" box="[199,1015,1262,1286]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
Host plants in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEA641CA37AC9710C" box="[346,391,1262,1285]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EEAAE1CA379CC710F" box="[400,642,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B512F33EEAAE1CA3795B710C" box="[400,533,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">Ulmus minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B512F33EE9211CA379CC710F" baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[543,642,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">U. glabra</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB512F33EE9B01CA3785D710F" author="Pfeffer, A." box="[654,787,1262,1286]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" refId="ref35490" refString="Pfeffer, A. (1995) Zentral und west-palaarktische Borken und Kernkafer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae: Platypodidae). Pro Entomologia, Basel, 310 pp." type="book" year="1995">Pfeffer 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Modares
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB512F33EE8441CA378A2710F" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[890,1004,1262,1286]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" pagination="192 - 194" refId="ref34947" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Eds.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad: pp. 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B512F33EEBA91D7C7ED2716D" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB512F33EEBA91D7C7ED2716D" blockId="22.[151,1437,1329,1380]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
- Both male and female frons with long yellow hairs. Color brown to dark brown, often with a dark transverse band in the posterior of the reddish–brown elytra. 2.0−
|
||
<quantity id="4C8EE18FB512F33EE9721D0379DB716D" box="[588,661,1358,1380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long….....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B512F33EEFA41D027ED2716D" authority="Reitter" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1890" box="[1178,1436,1358,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kirschii" subSpecies="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EEFA41D027E1B716A" box="[1178,1365,1358,1380]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">S. kirschii fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
Reitter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B512F33EEBF91DC27F2271ED" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB512F33EEBF91DC27A2771CF" blockId="22.[199,1436,1423,1570]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
Palaearctic distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEA801DDD794871AE" box="[446,518,1424,1447]" name="France" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EE9311DC2797071AE" box="[527,574,1423,1447]" name="Italy" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EE9761DC279CA71AE" box="[584,644,1423,1447]" name="Spain" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EE9B01DC2799A71AE" box="[654,724,1423,1447]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EE9E21DC2786571AE" box="[732,811,1423,1447]" name="Algeria" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EE80A1DC2788D71AE" box="[820,963,1423,1447]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EE8F21DC27F0F71AE" box="[972,1089,1423,1447]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEF771DC27FDF71AE" box="[1097,1169,1423,1447]" name="Turkey" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB512F33EEFA01DC27E6A71AE" author="Knizek, M." box="[1182,1316,1423,1447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" pagination="204 - 251" refId="ref34483" refString="Knizek, M. (2011) Curculionidae: Scolytinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 86 - 87, 204 - 251." type="journal article" year="2011">Knížek 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEE0B1DDD7E1071AE" box="[1333,1374,1424,1447]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Beaver
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EEBD01DE37A5471CF" box="[238,282,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB512F33EEBF91D807F2271ED" blockId="22.[199,1436,1423,1570]" box="[199,1132,1484,1508]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEBF91D807BBE71ED" box="[199,240,1485,1508]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
distribution:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B28288B512F33EEA471D817AB871ED" box="[377,502,1484,1508]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Modares
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB512F33EE95C1D81799D71ED" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[610,723,1484,1508]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" pagination="192 - 194" refId="ref34947" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Eds.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad: pp. 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Sangar-Guilan Province, original data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C1FE1B512F33EEBF91DA178C9722B" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB512F33EEBF91DA178C9722B" blockId="22.[199,1436,1423,1570]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
Host plants in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3610CFAB512F33EEA5D1DA17ADE720A" box="[355,400,1516,1539]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EEAA21DA67819720A" box="[412,855,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B512F33EEAA21DA6796A720A" box="[412,548,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">Ulmus minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B512F33EE90F1DA179BA720A" authority=", Persica" authorityName="Persica" box="[561,756,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">U. glabra, Persica</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B512F33EE9C31DA6781C720A" baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[765,850,1515,1539]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Armeniaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">vulgaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B512F33EE85E1DA67F84720A" authority="(Pfeffer 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[864,1226,1515,1539]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Armeniaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EE85E1DA67F65720A" box="[864,1067,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Armeniaca vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB512F33EEF051DA67F8C720A" author="Pfeffer, A." box="[1083,1218,1515,1539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" refId="ref35490" refString="Pfeffer, A. (1995) Zentral und west-palaarktische Borken und Kernkafer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae: Platypodidae). Pro Entomologia, Basel, 310 pp." type="book" year="1995">Pfeffer 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EEFE91DA17ACA722B" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B512F33EEFE91DA17ED7720A" box="[1239,1433,1516,1539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniaca">Prunus armeniaca</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B512F33EEBF91E477ACE722B" box="[199,384,1546,1570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">Prunus domestica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B512F33EEAB41E4779D0722B" box="[394,670,1546,1570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029078B512F33EEAB41E4779697228" box="[394,551,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Prunus spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Rosaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Modares
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7319BB512F33EE8341E477832722B" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[778,892,1546,1570]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" pagination="192 - 194" refId="ref34947" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Eds.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad: pp. 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |