141 lines
16 KiB
XML
141 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="B076CA7E535687767F734EEA232EAB0C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4127.2.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38748" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4127.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55d0500c-80bd-4fa2-8ea1-39c0f251edb9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267022" ID-ZooBank="B2590AFB-62BF-4D53-98E9-3358AB616413" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1466662201852" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias" docDate="2016" docId="03DFD426285C4B0BFF35FB18FD42E690" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4127.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4127 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Haplusia afrotropica Jaschhof, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="FFE6AC5E28494B1DFFA2FFD7FFD7E73C" masterDocTitle="A review of world Diallactiini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Winnertziinae), with the description of six new genera and seventeen new species" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1698663106593" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8B81CAC0E8F666D9619CD11B1C8C7923" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6BABAA770B230FE4DBAEF4759D5C9EF1">
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<mods:title id="0B784AB1AFD344BB1AE6F264F6295F2D">A review of world Diallactiini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Winnertziinae), with the description of six new genera and seventeen new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="430B0D57A8127B2823E6D19531B24E1C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="39AE278C3C21A50FD1A0E4C8B0F6F13F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="87C8C0A8F18EE4A8C6C4209081EB7847">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5B471C455C0D8F75CE442FC815DF0F04">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="75952845DD37C87F8ABD0BCE055EAA1B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="030C8777379A89E5B7444411954094A6">
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<mods:title id="3D2895CEA2B14FD89503BEDB21D24619">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3F02242E4156E1C3B01C09D0ABCA2971">
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<mods:date id="EAD889FC6EFC798603777734EA3C1692">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EDD0DD120F4754C45BEF73AD03BE3265" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5A8C013355ACBB11DAE521E8CDC16F0D">4127</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4B90B3849ACF99F28B0783105532DE67" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DA00572ABB15E5CC7044E14E298EC300">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="184E0A78AF301AD1D34DD7E62CBDFBC1" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4BC75641AC8EAD738822829FDB4EDEF2">201</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="532F9B3D20F8F603966E148819EFD950">244</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="03CA3B9949CA2773F9CE545296362E69">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4989611EFC862D6D273B42C4B221076D" type="CLB-Dataset">38748</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="023C2A8973C1E22FA42D7E0FC2D8961D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4127.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DEF2FCF4989AE8DF433BCB02249771A3" type="GBIF-Dataset">55d0500c-80bd-4fa2-8ea1-39c0f251edb9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1200B07F4E379D4B89468B5346D37B65" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="333F518EBA07F6435572CE9C5CF88A23" type="Zenodo-Dep">267022</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F863A4060C6EC00258319ADD154D1F8" type="ZooBank">B2590AFB-62BF-4D53-98E9-3358AB616413</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DFD426285C4B0BFF35FB18FD42E690" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6059576" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121061809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6059576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFD426285C4B0BFF35FB18FD42E690" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DFD426285C4B0BFF35FB18FD42E690" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<subSubSection id="C36C36BB285C4B08FF35FB18FECBE237" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC96530285C4B08FF35FB18FDB8E3D6" blockId="21.[151,623,1231,1291]" box="[151,623,1231,1258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<heading id="D081D25C285C4B08FF35FB18FDB8E3D6" bold="true" box="[151,623,1231,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B902B922285C4B08FF35FB18FDB8E3D6" bold="true" box="[151,623,1231,1258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicName id="4C761EB3285C4B08FF35FB18FDDDE3D6" ID-CoL="8C9CM" authority="Jaschhof" authorityName="Jaschhof" box="[151,522,1231,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Haplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrotropica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B902B922285C4B08FF35FB18FE43E3D5" bold="true" box="[151,404,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Haplusia afrotropica</emphasis>
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Jaschhof
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2310459285C4B08FDB3FB07FDB8E3D6" box="[529,623,1232,1258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC96530285C4B08FF35FB25FECBE237" blockId="21.[151,623,1231,1291]" box="[151,284,1266,1291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<figureCitation id="134D79B5285C4B08FF35FB25FECBE237" box="[151,284,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – D" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,491,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[150,1437,483,1833]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – D. Haplusia afrotropica, male. A: Fourth flagellomere, lateral (paratype). B: Genitalia, ventral (holotype). C: Palpus, vestiture omitted except for second segment, lateral (holotype). D: Wing (paratype). Scales for A – C, 0.05 mm, for D, 1.0 mm. Btv = basal transverse vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267032/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 10A–D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C36BB285C4B0BFF35FAEDFE97E7C4" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC96530285C4B08FF35FAEDFC04E14F" blockId="21.[151,1437,1338,2011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="B902B922285C4B08FF35FAEDFEC6E26F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1338,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This is a mainly dark yellow
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<taxonomicName id="4C761EB3285C4B08FDF9FAEDFD16E26F" box="[603,705,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Haplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902B922285C4B08FDF9FAEDFD16E26F" box="[603,705,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Haplusia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, whose light brown wings have a dark spot on Rs and whose legs are banded. Male genitalic characters are specific to
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<taxonomicName id="4C761EB3285C4B08FD5CFA88FC76E24B" box="[766,929,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Haplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrotropica">
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<emphasis id="B902B922285C4B08FD5CFA88FC76E24B" box="[766,929,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">H. afrotropica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as follows (Fig. B). The tegmen, which is strongly sclerotized and tapered towards the apex, has short, ventrally directed processes apically (↓). The short ejaculatory apodeme has a slightly broadened, spatulate apex and a narrow, unsclerotized base. The stout gonostylus is equipped with a long, slender apical tooth, which is straight to slightly bent, possibly depending on the viewing angle (↓). Unnamed species closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C761EB3285C4B08FCC9FA38FBC5E13B" box="[875,1042,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Haplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrotropica">
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<emphasis id="B902B922285C4B08FCC9FA38FBC5E13B" box="[875,1042,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">H. afrotropica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occur in the New World (
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<collectingCountry id="F36125A0285C4B08FAC0FA38FA4BE13B" box="[1378,1436,1519,1543]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">USA</collectingCountry>
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(Maryland),
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<collectingCountry id="F36125A0285C4B08FE87F9C5FE41E117" box="[293,406,1554,1579]" name="Dominica" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Dominica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36125A0285C4B08FE01F9C4FDF4E117" box="[419,547,1554,1579]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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). Their male genitalic structures are similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C761EB3285C4B08FB2AF9C3FAFEE117" box="[1160,1321,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Haplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrotropica">
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<emphasis id="B902B922285C4B08FB2AF9C3FAFEE117" box="[1160,1321,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">H. afrotropica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but there are slight differences regarding the tegmen, ejaculatory apodeme, and gonostylus. Other interspecific differences concern non-genitalic characters. Females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C761EB3285C4B08FD31F98BFCE5E14F" box="[659,818,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Haplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afrotropica">
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<emphasis id="B902B922285C4B08FD31F98BFCE5E14F" box="[659,818,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">H. afrotropica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC96530285C4B0BFF65F9A9FE97E7C4" blockId="21.[151,1437,1338,2011]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="B902B922285C4B08FF65F9A9FE0BE1AB" bold="true" box="[199,476,1662,1687]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Other male characters.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4C8EC8D5285C4B08FDD4F9A8FCD7E1AA" box="[630,768,1663,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.8 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B902B922285C4B08FCAEF9A9FC84E1AB" bold="true" box="[780,851,1662,1687]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Head.</emphasis>
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Postgenal setae 8–13, loosely clustered. Eye bridge 6 ommatidia long dorsally. Scape and pedicel concolorous with flagellum, scape with 2 setae, pedicel unsetose. Neck of fourth flagellomere (Fig. A) 1.2 times longer than node; node with short hair-like translucent sensilla below the subbasal whorl of setae, dense crenulate whorl medially, microtrichia only basally, very sparse. Palpus (Fig. C) 1.2 times longer than head height, 4 segments, first to third segments with short hair-shaped translucent sensilla, fourth segment longest.
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<emphasis id="B902B922285C4B08FDBFF8E5FD89E077" bold="true" box="[541,606,1842,1867]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Wing</emphasis>
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length 3.0–
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<quantity id="4C8EC8D5285C4B08FD4DF8E4FC9DE076" box="[751,842,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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(Fig. D). Length / width 2.7. Rs short, including surrounding membrane darkly pigmented.
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<emphasis id="B902B922285C4B08FDDAF881FD60E053" bold="true" box="[632,695,1878,1903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Legs.</emphasis>
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Fore- and midlegs: femora dark, tibiae dark at both ends, light in the middle, first tarsomeres dark, second to fifth tarsomeres light. Hindleg: femur dark at both ends, bright in the middle, otherwise as in fore- and midlegs.
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<emphasis id="B902B922285C4B08FD22F849FD39E08B" bold="true" box="[640,750,1950,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig. B). Gonocoxae: ventral emargination deep, narrow Ushaped, in upper half with fine setae and dense microtrichia along edges; ventral bridge unsetose; medial bridges small; anterior processes of apodemes shorter than distance separating them. Gonostylus 1.5 times longer than wide, slightly tapered towards apex. Parameral apodemes situated at midlength of tegmen, short, directed ventrolaterally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C36BB285F4B0BFF65FED3FDE1E603" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC96530285F4B0BFF65FED3FDE1E603" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="B902B922285F4B0BFF65FED3FE99E621" bold="true" box="[199,334,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species epithet refers to the occurrence of this species in the Afrotropical region, where it is the first member known of
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<taxonomicName id="4C761EB3285F4B0BFE6AFEF0FDF8E67C" box="[456,559,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Haplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902B922285F4B0BFE6AFEF0FDF8E67C" box="[456,559,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Haplusia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C36BB285F4B0BFF65FE9BFD42E690" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC96530285F4B0BFF65FE9BFD42E690" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="B902B922285F4B0BFF65FE9BFEA3E659" bold="true" box="[199,372,332,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<typeStatus id="54CDDB92285F4B0BFF65FE9BFED5E659" box="[199,258,332,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54CDDB92285F4B0BFED9FE9BFE30E659" box="[379,487,332,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Male,
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<collectingCountry id="F36125A0285F4B0BFD95FE9BFC84E659" box="[567,851,332,357]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Karkloof Nature Reserve, in mistbelt forest,
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<quantity id="4C8EC8D5285F4B0BFE6CFEB8FDFBE6BB" box="[462,556,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="1325.0">1,325 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFC843F0285F4B0BFD9BFEA7FCE0E6B4" box="[569,823,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="2005-09-28" valueMax="2005-11-24" valueMin="2005-09-28">28 Sep.–24 Nov. 2005</date>
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, Malaise trap, M. Mostovski (in
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<collectionCode id="ED67FDF5285F4B0BFB08FEA7FAD7E6B4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1194,1280,368,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">NMSA</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54CDDB92285F4B0BFAB1FEA7FA53E6B4" box="[1299,1412,368,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D70AEB9285F4B0BFA2CFEA7FF0CE691" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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, same data as the
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<typeStatus id="54CDDB92285F4B0BFE06FE43FDD1E691" box="[420,518,404,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(in
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<collectionCode id="ED67FDF5285F4B0BFD91FE43FD5EE690" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[563,649,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">NMSA</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |