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<mods:title id="66731F1FAEC594C301A4E066EAE5B9B7">A review of world Diallactiini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Winnertziinae), with the description of six new genera and seventeen new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BC9653028414B15FF35FA42FDB3E293" blockId="8.[151,612,1429,1455]" box="[151,612,1429,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<heading id="D081D25C28414B15FF35FA42FDB3E293" bold="true" box="[151,612,1429,1455]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FF35FA42FDB3E293" bold="true" box="[151,612,1429,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328414B15FF4CFA42FDB3E293" ID-CoL="4RZG" ID-ENA="2338608" authority="Mamaev, 1965" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1965" box="[238,612,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FF4CFA42FE7FE293" bold="true" box="[238,424,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Gynapteromyia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE718C128414B15FE0DFA42FDB3E293" author="Mamaev" box="[431,612,1429,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Mamaev, B. M. &amp; Krivosheina, N. P. (1965) [The Larvae of Gall Midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae).] Akademiya Nauk USSR, Moscow, 277 pp. Translated (1993) In: Roskam, J. C. &amp; Balkema, A. A. (Eds), Rotterdam, ix + 293 pp." type="book" year="1965">Mamaev, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36C36BB28414B15FF35FA0BFBAAE150" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC9653028414B15FF35FA0BFD1EE12C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1500,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB66421E28414B15FF35FA0BFD1EE12C" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328414B15FF35FA0BFEE4E2CD" ID-CoL="4RZG" box="[151,307,1500,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FF35FA0BFEE4E2CD" box="[151,307,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Gynapteromyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Mamaev in 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD7432128414B15FE67FA0AFCE7E2CE" author="Mamaev" box="[453,816,1500,1522]" page="266" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE718C128414B15FE67FA0AFD2AE2CE" author="Mamaev" box="[453,765,1500,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Mamaev, B. M. &amp; Krivosheina, N. P. (1965) [The Larvae of Gall Midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae).] Akademiya Nauk USSR, Moscow, 277 pp. Translated (1993) In: Roskam, J. C. &amp; Balkema, A. A. (Eds), Rotterdam, ix + 293 pp." type="book" year="1965">Mamaev &amp; Krivosheina, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 266
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="54CDDB9228414B15FC9BFA0AFCBCE2CE" box="[825,875,1501,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Type</typeStatus>
species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328414B15FC6AFA0AFB5FE2CE" ID-CoL="3HW94" authority="Mamaev" authorityName="Mamaev" box="[968,1160,1501,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatica">
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FC6AFA0AFBFEE2CE" box="[968,1065,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">carpatica</emphasis>
Mamaev
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328414B15FF35FA2CFEE4E12C" ID-CoL="4RZG" box="[151,307,1531,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FF35FA2CFEE4E12C" box="[151,307,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Gynapteromyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD7432128414B15FEEFFA2CFDC6E12C" author="Mamaev" box="[333,529,1530,1552]" page="218" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE718C128414B15FEEFFA2CFE36E12C" author="Mamaev" box="[333,481,1530,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1966) [New and little known Palaearctic gall midges of the tribe Porricondylini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae).] Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 63, 213 - 239." type="journal article" year="1966">Mamaev 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 218
</treatmentCitation>
(adult diagnosis).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9653028414B15FF35F9CEFBAAE150" blockId="8.[151,1436,1500,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB66421E28414B15FF35F9CEFBAAE150" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328414B15FF35F9CEFEC4E113" box="[151,275,1561,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chastomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FF35F9CEFEC4E113" box="[151,275,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Chastomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—sensu 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD7432128414B15FEC8F9CDFDF8E113" author="Mamaev" box="[362,559,1561,1583]" page="902" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE718C128414B15FEC8F9CDFE28E113" author="Mamaev" box="[362,511,1561,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1964) [Gall midges of the USSR. 6. New species of the tribe Porricondylini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae).] Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 43, 894 - 913. Translated in Entomological Review, 43 (4) (1965), 456 - 465." type="journal article" year="1964">Mamaev 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 902
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnosis, discussion, new European species); sensu 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD7432128414B15FBF1F9CEFA93E113" author="Mohrig" box="[1107,1348,1561,1583]" page="148" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE718C128414B15FBF1F9CEFAC3E113" author="Mohrig" box="[1107,1300,1561,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Mohrig, W., Mamaev, B. M. &amp; Spungis, V. (1980) Information on wing-reduced Diptera in the ground-litter. Part X: Cecidomyiidae (Genus Chastomera and Micropteromyia) and Sciaridae (Genus Plastosciara). Zoologische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, 107, 148 - 153." type="journal article" year="1980">
Mohrig 
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FB07F9CDFB05E113" box="[1189,1234,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al</emphasis>
. 1980
</bibRefCitation>
: 148
</treatmentCitation>
(review, key to European species, new species); sensu 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD7432128414B15FD35F9EFFC9FE172" author="Spungis" box="[663,840,1592,1614]" page="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE718C128414B15FD35F9EFFCF2E172" author="Spungis" box="[663,805,1592,1614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Spungis, V. (1985) [Gall midges of the subtribe Diallactina (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Latvia.] Latvijas Entomologs, 28, 38 - 53." type="journal article" year="1985">Spungis 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
(review European species, diagnosis). 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328414B15FF35F981FEBCE150" ID-CoL="6LCM3" box="[151,363,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Haplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FF35F981FEBCE150" box="[151,363,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Haplusia brevipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group—Jaschhof &amp; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD7432128414B15FD9CF981FD21E150" author="Jaschhof" box="[574,758,1622,1644]" page="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE718C128414B15FD9CF981FD04E150" author="Jaschhof" box="[574,723,1622,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Jaschhof, M. &amp; Jaschhof, C. (2013) The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement, 20, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
(review European species, diagnosis).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C36BB28414B15FF35F94EFE1AE18E" box="[151,461,1689,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BC9653028414B15FF35F94EFE1AE18E" blockId="8.[151,461,1689,1714]" box="[151,461,1689,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<heading id="D081D25C28414B15FF35F94EFE1AE18E" bold="true" box="[151,461,1689,1714]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FF35F94EFE1AE18E" bold="true" box="[151,461,1689,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328414B15FEB1F94EFE13E18D" box="[275,452,1689,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FEB1F94EFE13E18D" bold="true" box="[275,452,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Gynapteromyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C36BB28414B14FF35F936FBD6E659" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC9653028414B15FF35F936FDE4E022" blockId="8.[151,1109,1761,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328414B15FF35F936FE04E1C6" ID-CoL="6LCM3" authority="Mamaev, 1964" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,467,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Haplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FF35F936FEC3E1C6" box="[151,276,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">brevipalpis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE718C128414B15FE80F935FE1CE1C6" author="Mamaev" box="[290,459,1761,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1964) [Gall midges of the USSR. 6. New species of the tribe Porricondylini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae).] Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 43, 894 - 913. Translated in Entomological Review, 43 (4) (1965), 456 - 465." type="journal article" year="1964">Mamaev, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328414B15FE46F936FDBAE1C6" box="[484,621,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chastomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FE46F936FDBAE1C6" box="[484,621,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Chastomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. New combination. Palearctic. 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328414B15FF35F8D1FE65E022" ID-CoL="3HW94" authority="Mamaev, 1965" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,434,1797,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatica">
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FF35F8D1FED4E021" box="[151,259,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">carpatica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE718C128414B15FEABF8D1FE65E022" author="Mamaev" box="[265,434,1797,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Mamaev, B. M. &amp; Krivosheina, N. P. (1965) [The Larvae of Gall Midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae).] Akademiya Nauk USSR, Moscow, 277 pp. Translated (1993) In: Roskam, J. C. &amp; Balkema, A. A. (Eds), Rotterdam, ix + 293 pp." type="book" year="1965">Mamaev, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Palearctic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9653028414B15FF35F8FDFC9BE07E" blockId="8.[151,1109,1761,2038]" box="[151,844,1833,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328414B15FF35F8FDFE45E07E" ID-CoL="8C8ZN" authority="Jaschhof" authorityName="Jaschhof" box="[151,402,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FF35F8FDFEFEE07D" box="[151,297,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">costaricensis</emphasis>
Jaschhof
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231045928414B15FE3BF8FDFE25E07D" box="[409,498,1834,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, described below. Neotropical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9653028414B15FF35F899FCDDE05A" blockId="8.[151,1109,1761,2038]" box="[151,778,1869,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328414B15FF35F899FE87E05A" ID-CoL="8C8ZP" authority="Jaschhof" authorityName="Jaschhof" box="[151,336,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FF35F899FF30E05A" box="[151,231,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">furcata</emphasis>
Jaschhof
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231045928414B15FEF5F899FE67E059" box="[343,432,1870,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, described below. Neotropical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9653028414B15FF35F8A6FC06E0CA" blockId="8.[151,1109,1761,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328414B15FF35F8A6FD8FE0B6" ID-CoL="8C8ZQ" authority="Mamaev &amp; Spungis, 1980" authorityName="Mamaev &amp; Spungis" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,600,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteroptera">
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FF35F8A6FECEE0B6" box="[151,281,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">heteroptera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE718C128414B15FE85F8A5FD87E0B6" author="Mamaev" box="[295,592,1905,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Mohrig, W., Mamaev, B. M. &amp; Spungis, V. (1980) Information on wing-reduced Diptera in the ground-litter. Part X: Cecidomyiidae (Genus Chastomera and Micropteromyia) and Sciaridae (Genus Plastosciara). Zoologische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, 107, 148 - 153." type="journal article" year="1980">Mamaev &amp; Spungis, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328414B15FDCAF8A6FD26E0B6" box="[616,753,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chastomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FDCAF8A6FD26E0B6" box="[616,753,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Chastomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. New combination. Palearctic. 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328414B15FF35F842FE78E092" ID-CoL="8C8ZR" authority="Mamaev, 1964" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,431,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hondrui">
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FF35F842FF27E092" box="[151,240,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">hondrui</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE718C128414B15FF5CF841FE7FE092" author="Mamaev" box="[254,424,1941,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1964) [Gall midges of the USSR. 6. New species of the tribe Porricondylini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae).] Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 43, 894 - 913. Translated in Entomological Review, 43 (4) (1965), 456 - 465." type="journal article" year="1964">Mamaev, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328414B15FE1DF842FD9FE092" box="[447,584,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chastomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FE1DF842FD9FE092" box="[447,584,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Chastomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. New combination. Palearctic. 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328414B15FF35F86EFE5DE0EE" ID-CoL="8C8ZS" authority="Grover, 1971" authorityName="Grover" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,394,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FF35F86EFF0AE0EE" box="[151,221,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">indica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE718C128414B15FF49F86DFE55E0EE" author="Grover" box="[235,386,1978,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Grover, P. (1971) Studies on gall-midges from India XXXIV. On the study of Indian Porricondylini. Cecidologia Indica, 6, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1971">Grover, 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328414B15FE39F86EFDF3E0EE" box="[411,548,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chastomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FE39F86EFDF3E0EE" box="[411,548,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Chastomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. New combination. Oriental. 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328414B15FF35F80AFE02E0CA" ID-CoL="8C8ZV" authority="Mamaev, 1964" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,469,2013,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FF35F80AFEC2E0CA" box="[151,277,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">longipalpis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE718C128414B15FE81F809FE1BE0CA" author="Mamaev" box="[291,460,2013,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1964) [Gall midges of the USSR. 6. New species of the tribe Porricondylini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae).] Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 43, 894 - 913. Translated in Entomological Review, 43 (4) (1965), 456 - 465." type="journal article" year="1964">Mamaev, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328414B15FE47F80AFDB9E0CA" box="[485,622,2013,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chastomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902B92228414B15FE47F80AFDB9E0CA" box="[485,622,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Chastomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. New combination. Palearctic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9653028404B14FF35FF40FCE2E7C4" blockId="9.[151,1047,151,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FF35FF40FE6BE78C" ID-CoL="8C8ZW" authority="Jaschhof" authorityName="Jaschhof" box="[151,444,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FF35FF40FE84E78C" box="[151,339,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">novaezealandiae</emphasis>
Jaschhof
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231045928404B14FE61FF4FFDCBE793" box="[451,540,152,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, described below. Australasian. 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FF35FF6AFDEAE7E9" ID-CoL="8C8ZX" authority="Fedotova &amp; Sidorenko, 2005" authorityName="Fedotova &amp; Sidorenko" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,573,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stricta">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FF35FF6AFF08E7E8" box="[151,223,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">stricta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE718C128404B14FF4FFF6BFDE1E7E9" author="Fedotova" box="[237,566,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Fedotova, Z. A. &amp; Sidorenko, V. S. (2005) New species of gall midges of the subfamily Porricondylinae from the Russian Far East (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). International Journal of Dipterological Research, 16, 89 - 127." type="journal article" year="2005">Fedotova &amp; Sidorenko, 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FDEFFF6BFD64E7E9" ID-CoL="4TMB" box="[589,691,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Haplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FDEFFF6BFD64E7E9" box="[589,691,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Haplusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. New combination. Palearctic. 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FF35FF36FEA4E7C4" ID-CoL="8C8ZY" authority="Jaschhof" authorityName="Jaschhof" box="[151,371,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FF35FF36FEDDE7C4" box="[151,266,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">tasmanica</emphasis>
Jaschhof
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231045928404B14FED8FF37FE04E7CB" box="[378,467,224,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, described below. Australasian.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9653028404B14FF35FED3FCDEE621" blockId="9.[151,1047,151,357]" box="[151,777,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FF35FED3FEAFE621" ID-CoL="8C8ZZ" authority="Jaschhof" authorityName="Jaschhof" box="[151,376,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="temburong" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FF35FED3FED8E621" box="[151,271,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">temburong</emphasis>
Jaschhof
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231045928404B14FEDDFED2FE0FE620" box="[383,472,261,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, described below. Oriental.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9653028404B14FF35FEF0FCC3E67C" blockId="9.[151,1047,151,357]" box="[151,788,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FF35FEF0FE55E67C" ID-CoL="8C922" authority="Jaschhof" authorityName="Jaschhof" box="[151,386,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuistylata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FF35FEF0FECDE67C" box="[151,282,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">tenuistylata</emphasis>
Jaschhof
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231045928404B14FE2BFEFFFE35E603" box="[393,482,296,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, described below. Oriental.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9653028404B14FF35FE9BFBD6E659" blockId="9.[151,1047,151,357]" box="[151,1025,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Eight unnamed species from the Neotropical, Palearctic, and Oriental regions.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C36BB28404B14FF35FE42FAE0E4D1" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC9653028404B14FF35FE42FE22E429" blockId="9.[151,1437,404,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FF35FE42FE93E690" box="[151,324,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FF35FE42FE93E690" box="[151,324,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Gynapteromyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a previously little known genus that 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE718C128404B14FD4DFE42FC74E691" author="Mamaev" box="[751,931,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1966) [New and little known Palaearctic gall midges of the tribe Porricondylini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae).] Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 63, 213 - 239." type="journal article" year="1966">Mamaev (1966)</bibRefCitation>
introduced for a single European species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FA26FE42FED5E6EC" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatica">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FA26FE42FED5E6EC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">G. carpatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with micropterous females, is here shown to be a biodiverse genus of almost worldwide distribution. The close relationship of 
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FE64FE0AFD85E6C8" box="[454,594,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">G. c a r p a t i c a</emphasis>
with the species that 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE718C128404B14FCFDFE0BFB70E6C8" author="Jaschhof" box="[863,1191,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Jaschhof, M. &amp; Jaschhof, C. (2013) The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement, 20, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof (2013)</bibRefCitation>
subsumed under the 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FF35FE28FE55E524" box="[151,386,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Haplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FF35FE28FE55E524" box="[151,386,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Haplusia brevipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (also from Europe) became apparent only now when the morphology of a broad range of unnamed species was examined in detail. Previously, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE718C128404B14FCB6FDF3FB98E500" author="Jaschhof" box="[788,1103,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Jaschhof, M. &amp; Jaschhof, C. (2013) The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement, 20, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof (2013)</bibRefCitation>
had considered giving the 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FA23FDF2FEC3E55C" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Haplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FA23FDF2FA42E500" box="[1409,1429,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FF35FD90FEC3E55C" box="[151,276,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">brevipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group formal generic status. I have seen specimens of eight unnamed 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FB9AFD9FFB32E563" box="[1080,1253,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FB9AFD9FFB32E563" box="[1080,1253,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Gynapteromyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, six from 
<collectingCountry id="F36125A028404B14FAFEFD9FFF1CE5B9" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and one each from 
<collectingCountry id="F36125A028404B14FE09FDBAFE3CE5B8" box="[427,491,621,644]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Japan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F36125A028404B14FD80FDBBFDA5E5B9" box="[546,626,620,645]" name="Brunei" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Brunei</collectingCountry>
. Herewith the genus is known to occur in all zoogeographic regions but the Afrotropical region, its absence there probably explained by my failure to study a sufficiently large sample of Afrotropical cecidomyiids. A single tropical site, 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FD63FD63FCDAE5F0" box="[705,781,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Loboplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurqui">Zurquí</taxonomicName>
de Moravia, in the cloud forest of 
<collectingCountry id="F36125A028404B14FB33FD63FADAE5F1" box="[1169,1293,692,717]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, is proven to provide the habitat for eight different 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FDCDFD0FFCCBE5D3" box="[623,796,728,751]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FDCDFD0FFCCBE5D3" box="[623,796,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Gynapteromyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, of which two are described below and six remain undescribed for the time being.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9653028404B14FF65FCC8FAE0E4D1" blockId="9.[151,1437,404,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
Despite the contention of previous authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE718C128404B14FD7AFCF7FC52E404" author="Mamaev" box="[728,901,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1966) [New and little known Palaearctic gall midges of the tribe Porricondylini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae).] Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 63, 213 - 239." type="journal article" year="1966">Mamaev 1966</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE718C128404B14FC35FCC8FB56E404" author="Mohrig" box="[919,1153,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Mohrig, W., Mamaev, B. M. &amp; Spungis, V. (1980) Information on wing-reduced Diptera in the ground-litter. Part X: Cecidomyiidae (Genus Chastomera and Micropteromyia) and Sciaridae (Genus Plastosciara). Zoologische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, 107, 148 - 153." type="journal article" year="1980">
Mohrig 
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FC5BFCF6FBE7E404" box="[1017,1072,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al</emphasis>
. 1980
</bibRefCitation>
), the number of palpus segments in 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FE86FC92FE06E460" box="[292,465,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FE86FC92FE06E460" box="[292,465,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Gynapteromyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is intraspecifically variable and thus of limited value for the identification of species. Study here of species from both the New World and Oriental tropics revealed a novel 
<typeStatus id="54CDDB9228404B14FBD2FCBFFB77E4BC" box="[1136,1184,872,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">type</typeStatus>
of palpal sensilla that was previously unknown from 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FE51FC5BFDA6E499" box="[499,625,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Diallactiini">Diallactiini</taxonomicName>
and other mycophagous 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FC28FC5BFBEFE499" box="[906,1080,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
: translucent sensilla that are not simply hair-shaped but furcate. Most 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FDE2FC67FD39E4FB" box="[576,750,944,967]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FDE2FC67FD39E4FB" box="[576,750,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Gynapteromyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known only from the male. Larvae were described of 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FA26FC67FED4E4D0" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatica">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FA26FC67FED4E4D0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">G. carpatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE718C128404B14FE8EFC02FD59E4D1" author="Mamaev" box="[300,654,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Mamaev, B. M. &amp; Krivosheina, N. P. (1965) [The Larvae of Gall Midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae).] Akademiya Nauk USSR, Moscow, 277 pp. Translated (1993) In: Roskam, J. C. &amp; Balkema, A. A. (Eds), Rotterdam, ix + 293 pp." type="book" year="1965">Mamaev &amp; Krivosheina (1965)</bibRefCitation>
, and of 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FD4AFC02FC53E4D1" box="[744,900,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Haplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FD4AFC02FC53E4D1" box="[744,900,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">G. brevipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FC18FC02FB8CE4D1" box="[954,1115,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteroptera">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FC18FC02FB8CE4D1" box="[954,1115,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">G. heteroptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE718C128404B14FB26FC03FAE3E4D1" author="Spungis" box="[1156,1332,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Spungis, V. (1985) [Gall midges of the subtribe Diallactina (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Latvia.] Latvijas Entomologs, 28, 38 - 53." type="journal article" year="1985">Spungis (1985)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C36BB28404B17FF65FC20FC49E5CC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC9653028404B14FF65FC20FE66E2A1" blockId="9.[151,1437,404,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FF65FC20FE96E32C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FEEAFC2FFE22E333" box="[328,501,1016,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FEEAFC2FFE22E333" box="[328,501,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Gynapteromyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rather uniform genus of small diallactiines (body lengths of males 
<quantity id="4C8EC8D528404B14FAADFC2FFA40E333" box="[1295,1431,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.1 mm</quantity>
, females are usually slightly larger) with partially regressive morphology and characteristic male genitalia. The eye bridge is usually only 0–3 ommatidia long dorsally; flagellomeres, except the first, have no vestiture other than microtrichia below the subbasal whorl of setae; the palpi, with 1–4 segments, are usually shorter than the head height; the clypeus is usually setose; the wing base is usually conspicuously narrow, practically without anal lobe; setae on the wing membrane are frequently reduced; wing spots are absent; legs are never bicolored; and empodia are reduced to short pads with a few hairs. Females may be short-winged. One to four of the following male genitalic characters may occur in a species: the apical corners of the tegmen are more or less protruding and directed slightly ventrally; the dorsal portions of the gonocoxae are strongly and often broadly sclerotized and pigmented at the medial and basal edges; the medial gonocoxal bridges form conspicuous protrusions, an outline often accentuated by dense cover with large microtrichia; and gonostylar teeth are broad and blunt-ended rather than slender and pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9653028404B17FF65FA70FC49E5CC" blockId="9.[151,1437,404,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FF65FA70FE30E2FC" bold="true" box="[199,487,1447,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Other characters. Head.</emphasis>
Clypeus usually setose, with 0–1 seta in 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FC13FA7FFBB6E2FC" box="[945,1121,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FC13FA7FFBB6E2FC" box="[945,1121,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">G. costaricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and no setae in an unnamed species from 
<collectingCountry id="F36125A028404B14FE93FA1BFE56E2D9" box="[305,385,1484,1509]" name="Brunei" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Brunei</collectingCountry>
. Genal setae 1–7, clearly clustered, rarely absent. Eye bridge typically 0–3 ommatidia long dorsally, in an unnamed species from 
<collectingCountry id="F36125A028404B14FDCAFA38FD63E134" box="[616,692,1519,1544]" name="Brunei" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Brunei</collectingCountry>
4–5 ommatidia long; eye bridges that lack dorsal ommatidia somewhat sunken into the head capsule (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE718C128404B14FDCBF9C3FCA4E110" author="Mamaev" box="[617,883,1556,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1966) [New and little known Palaearctic gall midges of the tribe Porricondylini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae).] Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 63, 213 - 239." type="journal article" year="1966">Mamaev 1966: fig. 2.1</bibRefCitation>
). Scape and pedicel concolorous with flagellum, scape usually slightly larger than pedicel, slightly smaller than pedicel in 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FC5EF9EFFB5DE16C" box="[1020,1162,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatica">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FC5EF9EFFB5DE16C" box="[1020,1162,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">G. carpatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scape with 1–4 setae. Pedicel unsetose. Male flagellomeres usually 14, in an unnamed Costa Rican species 13; fourth flagellomere with neck usually longer than node, rarely shorter; node subcylindrical to subglobose, a whorl of short setae subbasally, a more or less crenulate whorl of long sensory hairs with hooded alveoli medially, occasionally further such sensory hairs distally, either in short line(s) or scattered, translucent sensilla distally, either numerous, simply hairshaped, or numbering 2, multifurcated, with up to 8 tines, microtrichia everywhere or, more commonly, only basally. Female flagellomeres usually 14, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FD2AF8C7FCFFE014" box="[648,808,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteroptera">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FD2AF8C7FCFFE014" box="[648,808,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">G. heteroptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
12; neck of fourth flagellomere at most as long as node, usually shorter, a whorl of long setae subbasally, no or only a few sensory hairs with hooded alveoli medially/ distally, translucent sensilla of same shape as in corresponding males but more numerous. Labella slender. Palpus usually shorter than head height, longer in 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328404B14FD2CF8AAFCF4E0A8" box="[654,803,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanica">
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FD2CF8AAFCF4E0A8" box="[654,803,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">G. tasmanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1–4 segments that tend to merge, translucent sensilla typically on first and second segments, occasionally on all segments, usually simple hair-shaped, in some tropical species two- or three-furcated. 
<emphasis id="B902B92228404B14FE5AF813FD80E0E1" bold="true" box="[504,599,1988,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Thorax.</emphasis>
Antepronotum and pleural sclerites unsetose, anepimeron of an unnamed species from 
<collectingCountry id="F36125A028434B17FE8EFF40FEAFE78C" box="[300,376,151,176]" name="Brunei" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Brunei</collectingCountry>
setose. Both scutal and scutellar setae sparse. 
<emphasis id="B902B92228434B17FC23FF40FC15E78C" bold="true" box="[897,962,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Wing</emphasis>
length / width 2.4–3.0. Wing base usually narrow. Membrane usually setose, at least in parts, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328434B17FC83FF6AFBD6E7E9" box="[801,1025,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
<emphasis id="B902B92228434B17FC83FF6AFBD6E7E9" box="[801,1025,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">G. novaezealandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
completely unsetose. Costal break usually indistinct. Btv in most species setose. CuA extending to, or ending before wing margin, which may vary within a species. Females of both 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328434B17FDB3FED2FD4CE620" box="[529,667,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatica">
<emphasis id="B902B92228434B17FDB3FED2FD4CE620" box="[529,667,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">G. carpatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328434B17FD72FED2FCA7E621" box="[720,880,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteroptera">
<emphasis id="B902B92228434B17FD72FED2FCA7E621" box="[720,880,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">G. heteroptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
micropterous. 
<emphasis id="B902B92228434B17FBB5FED3FB98E621" bold="true" box="[1047,1103,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Legs</emphasis>
with setae of various lengths, in tropical species also with scales. Basitarsi without spine. Vestiture on distitarsi usually same as on other tarsomeres, except in 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328434B17FE2BFE9AFDFEE659" box="[393,553,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteroptera">
<emphasis id="B902B92228434B17FE2BFE9AFDFEE659" box="[393,553,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">G. heteroptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see there). Claws small, slightly bent, usually untoothed, in 
<emphasis id="B902B92228434B17FB70FE9AFAB7E658" box="[1234,1376,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">G. t a s m a n i ca</emphasis>
with fine medial teeth. 
<emphasis id="B902B92228434B17FEC1FEB8FDC2E6B4" bold="true" box="[355,533,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Ninth tergite subtrapezoid. Gonocoxae: outline of ventral emargination diverse, usually more or less deeply U-shaped, membranous and vaguely delineated basally; processes of gonocoxal apodemes usually about as long as distance separating them, shorter in 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328434B17FC40FE6FFB51E6EC" box="[994,1158,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteroptera">
<emphasis id="B902B92228434B17FC40FE6FFB51E6EC" box="[994,1158,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">G. heteroptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; ventral bridge in most species with faint transverse suture. Gonostylus of normal size and shape, apical tooth large, consisting of numerous spines largely merged with each other. Tegmen usually clearly narrowed towards apex, membranous rather than sclerotized, lateral edges slightly reinforced; parameral apodemes small, protruding ventrally. Ejaculatory apodeme usually present as long sclerotized rod, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328434B17FC21FD9FFBF0E55C" box="[899,1063,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteroptera">
<emphasis id="B902B92228434B17FC21FD9FFBF0E55C" box="[899,1063,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">G. heteroptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
absent. 
<emphasis id="B902B92228434B17FB28FD90FADEE55C" bold="true" box="[1162,1289,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Ovipositor</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134D79B528434B17FABEFD90FAA4E55C" box="[1308,1395,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 A – G" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,208,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8 A – G. Gynapteromyia tasmanica. A: Male genitalia, ventral (holotype). B: Wing (paratype). C: Male fourth flagellomere, lateral (holotype). D: Female fourth flagellomere, lateral (paratype). E: Palpus, lateral (holotype). F: Ovipositor, lateral (paratype). G: Spermathecae, lateral (paratype). Scales for A, C – G, 0.05 mm, for B, 1.0 mm. Bc = basicercus, dc = disticercus, gx = gonocoxa, sg = segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267030/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
) in correspondence with ground plan in Winnertziinae, including large gonocoxa 8, large segment 9, 3-segmented dorsal lamella (consisting of segment 10, basicercus, disticercus); disticercus smaller than basicercus; no other vestiture than ordinary setae of various sizes. Two sclerotized spermathecae (
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328434B17FBA5FD62FB73E5F1" box="[1031,1188,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Haplusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
<emphasis id="B902B92228434B17FBA5FD62FB73E5F1" box="[1031,1188,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">G. brevipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B902B92228434B17FB16FD62FA93E5F0" box="[1204,1348,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">G. t a s m a n i c a</emphasis>
), or no spermathecae traceable (
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328434B17FE0EFD0FFDE2E5CC" box="[428,565,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatica">
<emphasis id="B902B92228434B17FE0EFD0FFDE2E5CC" box="[428,565,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">G. carpatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B902B92228434B17FDE6FD0FFD36E5CC" box="[580,737,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">G. h e t e ro p t e r a</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C761EB328434B17FD50FD0FFC59E5CC" box="[754,910,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gynapteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
<emphasis id="B902B92228434B17FD50FD0FFC59E5CC" box="[754,910,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">G. longipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>