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<document id="E5DDCD6EBD063E999038110FC002D6AE" ID-CLB-Dataset="20368" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2020v752a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b2f3915-6b17-4a42-9895-d8a11f37fd81" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724844" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637765588461" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Taylor, Charlotte M., Gereau, Roy E. &amp; Schmidt, Heidi H." docDate="2020" docId="03DFC37DFFDCFFD1FFEEF92C827390C2" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.75.2.159-182.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 75 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Psychotria davisiana C. M. Taylor 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="170" masterDocId="FFE6BB05FFD5FFDAFF9FFFDA8044963C" masterDocTitle="Some distinctive new species of Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1699470178107" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3620C4BF944FC90FE73F79A87D17E835">Some distinctive new species of Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39AF632263D467B4EE2C8042E39B5C90">Taylor, Charlotte M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79992F33E974798A99C0BBE752BD5178">Gereau, Roy E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EBFE766F3BCEB1F163E67D212D92652">Schmidt, Heidi H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="EB01AC65DB7AAD317D95E37316E6B418">Candollea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date id="2DB69BD542D454B82956CD31CECCECCF">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F86173048D6C95B5FC0D02DC0A4C29A">2020-10-29</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F6C1335E972CF9A1C40CC17ED663661D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CC3384D20538AB879BCE0CCDE8A07BF1" type="CLB-Dataset">20368</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6DA668A9F6C094E792CF5DB58B834DC5" type="DOI">10.15553/c2020v752a1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E605D4770CBED325DD8E41423A44AA0" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DFC37DFFDCFFD1FFEEF92C827390C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6335852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193878539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6335852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFC37DFFDCFFD1FFEEF92C827390C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DFC37DFFDCFFD1FFEEF92C827390C2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<subSubSection id="C36C21E0FFDCFFD3FFEEF92C82909133" box="[113,724,1782,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC9726BFFDCFFD3FFEEF92C82909133" blockId="9.[113,724,1782,1807]" box="[113,724,1782,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<heading id="D081C507FFDCFFD3FFEEF92C82909133" box="[113,724,1782,1807]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFDCFFD3FFEEF92C819C9133" ID-CoL="9V37H" authority="C.M. Taylor" authorityName="C. M. Taylor" authorityYear="2020" box="[113,472,1782,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davisiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDCFFD3FFEEF92C810A9132" bold="true" box="[113,334,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Psychotria davisiana</emphasis>
C.M. Taylor
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDCFFD3FE7CF92D82729133" bold="true" box="[483,566,1783,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2311302FFDCFFD3FE7CF92D82729133" box="[483,566,1783,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134D6EEEFFDCFFD3FDDAF92D82EA9132" box="[581,686,1782,1807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,167,1838,1857]" captionTargetBox="[262,1337,351,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[250,1350,350,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. – Psychotria antilahimenae C.M. Taylor: A. Flowering branch; B. Flower bud; C. Corolla at anthesis; D. Fruit; E. Cross-section of pyrene and seed. Psychotria davisiana C.M. Taylor: F. Flowering branch; G. Stem apex with bases of two leaves and a stipule; H. Stem apex with bases of two petioles, one stipule, and one flower at anthesis; I. Fruit; J. Cross-section of pyrene and seed. [A–C: Schatz 1619; D–E: Schatz et al. 2374; F–G: Randrianasolo et al. 511 (isotype); H: Randrianaivo et al. 511 (holotype); I–J: Miandramana 398]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6335620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6335620/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Fig. 2F–J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134D6EEEFFDCFFD3FD27F92D828C9133" box="[696,712,1783,1807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,167,1166,1185]" captionTargetBox="[136,786,276,1143]" captionTargetId="figure-671@10.[136,786,276,1143]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. – Psychotria davisiana C.M. Taylor. [Antilahimena 6011] [Photo: A.P. Antilahimena]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724852/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">4</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C21E0FFDCFFD3FF08F8F885139773" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC9726BFFDCFFD3FF08F8F885139773" blockId="9.[151,763,1825,1946]" lastBlockId="9.[839,1451,279,335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E7836FFDCFFD3FF08F8F885369713" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3697348338" collectingDate="2000-03-08" collectionCode="NE" collectorName="Randrianaivo et al." country="Madagascar" elevation="1022" latitude="-18.068611" location="Antananarivo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.978058" municipality="Betatao" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="MO-6071774" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reg. Analamanga" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDCFFD3FF08F8F881099165" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<typeStatus id="54CDCCC9FFDCFFD3FF08F8F8815C9106" box="[151,280,1826,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36132FBFFDCFFD3FEB7F8FB81889105" box="[296,460,1825,1849]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B2BC89FFDCFFD3FE45F8F882E99105" box="[474,685,1825,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Reg. Analamanga</collectingRegion>
[Prov.
<location id="8EA924B0FFDCFFD3FF08F89B81059165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFC37DFFDCFFD1FFEEF92C827390C2:8EA924B0FFDCFFD3FF08F89B81059165" box="[151,321,1857,1881]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.068611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.978058" municipality="Betatao" name="Antananarivo" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Reg. Analamanga">Antananarivo</location>
]:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA924B0FFDCFFD3FEC8F89881A49166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFC37DFFDCFFD1FFEEF92C827390C2:8EA924B0FFDCFFD3FEC8F89881A49166" box="[343,480,1858,1882]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.068611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.978058" municipality="Betatao" name="Anjozorobe" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Reg. Analamanga">Anjozorobe</location>
,
<location id="8EA924B0FFDCFFD3FE71F89882039165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFC37DFFDCFFD1FFEEF92C827390C2:8EA924B0FFDCFFD3FE71F89882039165" box="[494,583,1858,1881]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.068611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.978058" municipality="Betatao" name="Betatao" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Reg. Analamanga">Betatao</location>
,
<location id="8EA924B0FFDCFFD3FDCAF89880BD9146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFC37DFFDCFFD1FFEEF92C827390C2:8EA924B0FFDCFFD3FDCAF89880BD9146" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.068611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.978058" municipality="Betatao" name="foret de Vohitralongo" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Reg. Analamanga">forêt de Vohitralongo</location>
,
<location id="8EA924B0FFDCFFD3FE97F8B882CA9146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFC37DFFDCFFD1FFEEF92C827390C2:8EA924B0FFDCFFD3FE97F8B882CA9146" box="[264,654,1890,1914]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.068611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.978058" municipality="Betatao" name="rte Anjozorobe-Ambatondrazaka" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Reg. Analamanga">rte Anjozorobe-Ambatondrazaka</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A7B6B49FFDCFFD3FD02F8B8812491A5" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
à
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FD2DF8B882BF9146" box="[690,763,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
au NE de Betatao
</locationDeviation>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4214ACFFDCFFD3FE73F858822791A5" box="[492,611,1921,1946]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" precision="15" seconds="41" value="47.978058">47°58'41&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FDEFF85B82B391A5" box="[624,759,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0215" metricValueMax="1.093" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1021.5" valueMax="1093.0" valueMin="950.0">
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</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="EF8CAD43FFDCFFD3FCD8FECD83F89713" box="[839,956,279,303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" value="2000-03-08">
<date id="FFC854ABFFDCFFD3FCD8FECD83F89713" box="[839,956,279,303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" value="2000-03-08">8.III.2000</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDCFFD3FC57FECD84859713" box="[968,1217,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<collectorName id="268317BDFFDCFFD3FC57FECD84DD9713" box="[968,1177,279,303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Randrianaivo et al.</collectorName>
511
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBD0DA10FFDCFFD3FB4EFECD85289713" box="[1233,1388,279,303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">MO-6071774</specimenCode>
!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E7836FFDCFFD3FAE4FECD85109773" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3697348311" collectingDate="2000-03-08" collectionCode="BR, G, K, P, TAN" country="Madagascar" elevation="1022" latitude="-18.068611" location="Betatao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.978058" municipality="Betatao" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="G00341940, MO-6146891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54CDCCC9FFDCFFD3FAE4FECD85E39713" box="[1403,1447,279,303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED67EAAEFFDCFFD3FCD8FEED83299772" box="[839,877,311,334]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67EAAEFFDCFFD3FCE8FEED83C99773" box="[887,909,311,335]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBD0DA10FFDCFFD3FC05FEED84669773" box="[922,1058,311,335]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">G00341940</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="ED67EAAEFFDCFFD3FBA9FEED840E9772" box="[1078,1098,311,334]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD0DA10FFDCFFD3FBCAFEED84AD9773" box="[1109,1257,311,335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">MO-6146891</specimenCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED67EAAEFFDCFFD3FB68FEED85419772" box="[1271,1285,311,334]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67EAAEFFDCFFD3FA91FEED850F9773" box="[1294,1355,311,335]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C21E0FFDCFFD0FCD8FEB880AA9373" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC9726BFFDCFFD3FCD8FEB884D097C6" blockId="9.[839,1452,354,506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDCFFD3FCD8FEB884D097C6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFDCFFD3FCD8FEB884F99746" authority="C. M. Taylor" authorityName="C. M. Taylor" box="[839,1213,354,378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davisiana">Psychotria davisiana C.M. Taylor</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFDCFFD3FCD8FE58845097A6" authority="Bremek." authorityName="Bremek." box="[839,1044,386,410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haplantha">P. haplantha Bremek.</taxonomicName>
by its larger leaf blades with acarodomatia, often shortly pedicellate flowers, longer calyx limbs, longer corollas, and endosperm that is at least shallowly ruminate on both abaxial and adaxial surfaces.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9726BFFDCFFD0FCD8FDF880AA9373" blockId="9.[801,1458,546,1946]" lastBlockId="10.[136,787,1239,1359]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDCFFD3FCD8FDF883CE9406" box="[839,906,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Shrubs</emphasis>
and small
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDCFFD3FC67FDF884679405" box="[1016,1059,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">trees</emphasis>
, collected in flower and fruit variously at
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FCA4FD9883389465" box="[827,892,577,602]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 m</quantity>
tall, much-branched, with well developed main stems bearing numerous branched lateral stems; stems weakly flattened when young becoming subterete, densely hirtellous to hispidulous with trichomes
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FBA0FD7884FA9485" box="[1087,1214,673,698]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
, pubescence deciduous with age.
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDCFFD3FC15FD18839494E5" box="[906,976,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite;
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDCFFD3FBDFFD1884C594E6" box="[1088,1153,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">petiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FB16FD18854694E5" box="[1161,1282,705,730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.5 cm</quantity>
, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDCFFD3FAE9FD1885EF94E6" box="[1398,1451,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">blade</emphasis>
oblanceolate to elliptic, 0.6–4.5 ×
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FB0BFD3B84BF94C5" box="[1172,1275,737,762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 cm</quantity>
, at base cuneate to acute, at apex obtuse to acute or weakly acuminate with tip to
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FCA1FCF883399505" box="[830,893,802,826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, drying papyraceous to chartaceous, on both surfaces glabrous; secondary veins 4 to 10 pairs, looping to interconnect near margins, usually with regularly developed small domatia comprising a pit and/or a tuft of strigose trichomes
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FAB4FC5885E995A5" box="[1323,1453,897,922]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 mm</quantity>
, usually with 1 intersecondary vein present between pairs of secondary veins, adaxially costa thickened to prominent, secondary veins plane to thickened, and remaining venation plane, abaxially costa prominent, secondary and tertiary veins plane to prominulous, and remaining venation not visible.
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDCFFD3FA81FBF8852E9206" box="[1310,1386,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Stipules</emphasis>
interpetiolar, caducous, abaxially and marginally densely hispidulous to hirtellous with trichomes
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FBD4FBB884889245" box="[1099,1228,1121,1146]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
, adaxially glabrous in upper part and densely strigillose in lower part with trichomes
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FCBEFB7883E79285" box="[801,931,1185,1210]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
, oblong to pandurate in outline,
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FB63FB7885239285" box="[1276,1383,1185,1210]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–7 mm</quantity>
, lobed for 1/4–1/2 their length, basal portion (i.e., below lobes) ligulate to triangular or ovate, lobes lanceolate to narrowly triangular or linear, acute, erect when young then spreading laterally with age.
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDCFFD3FCCFFAF883949306" box="[848,976,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Inflorescences</emphasis>
terminal, reduced from a cyme to 1-flowered or shortly cymose and 2- or 3-flowered, enclosed by 1 pair of persistent stipules; bracts apparently reduced; pedicels
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FADDFAB885EA9345" box="[1346,1454,1377,1402]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.1">0.1–1 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDCFFD3FCBEFA58833593A6" box="[801,881,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Flowers</emphasis>
variously subsessile to pedicellate, 5-merous, distylous; hypanthium obconic to cylindrical, c.
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FB3DFA7884999385" box="[1186,1245,1442,1466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, glabrous to densely hirtellous with trichomes
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FBB2FA1884F793E5" box="[1069,1203,1473,1498]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDCFFD3FB28FA1884AC93E6" box="[1207,1256,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">calyx</emphasis>
limb abaxially and adaxially glabrous, tubular portion
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, lobes narrowly ligulate to narrowly triangular,
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FBEEF9D8849A9025" box="[1137,1246,1537,1562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
, acute to obtuse or rounded, marginally ciliate;
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDCFFD3FBDFF9F8843A9006" box="[1088,1150,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">corolla</emphasis>
salverform, yellow, externally glabrous, tube cylindrical,
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FBDBF99B84E69065" box="[1092,1186,1601,1626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5– 8 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FB31F998856B9065" box="[1198,1327,1601,1626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
diam. near middle, internally glabrous except densely pilosulous at stamen insertion in upper part of tube, lobes triangular,
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FAAAF95885EA90A5" box="[1333,1454,1665,1690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
, acute, adaxially plane (i.e., not galeate), abaxially with conical thickening
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FC01F91B844890E5" box="[926,1036,1729,1754]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
near tip;
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDCFFD3FBE8F918848390E5" box="[1143,1223,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">stamens</emphasis>
in short-styled
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFDCFFD3FAE9F918831490C6" form="with" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" rank="form">form with</taxonomicName>
filaments
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FC24F938846190C5" box="[955,1061,1761,1786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
, inserted in upper part of corolla tube, anthers c.
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FC12F8D8839A9125" box="[909,990,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, exserted, in long-styled
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFDCFFD3FB7DF8D885049125" box="[1250,1344,1794,1818]" form="not" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" rank="form">form not</taxonomicName>
seen;
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDCFFD3FA1EF8D885E89126" box="[1409,1452,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">style</emphasis>
in short-styled form c.
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FB85F8F8841C9105" box="[1050,1112,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
with
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDCFFD3FB09F8F884A59105" box="[1174,1249,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">stigmas</emphasis>
c.
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FA9EF8F8857B9105" box="[1281,1343,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, included, in long-styled form c.
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FB91F89B84199165" box="[1038,1117,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
with stigmas c.
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FA96F89885029165" box="[1289,1350,1858,1882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, exserted.
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDCFFD3FCBEF8B883FD9146" box="[801,953,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Infructescences</emphasis>
similar to inflorescences.
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDCFFD3FB7EF8B885669145" box="[1249,1314,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Fruits</emphasis>
subglobose, c.
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDCFFD3FCA5F85B833391A5" box="[826,887,1921,1945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
diam., sparsely hirtellous to glabrous, red, apparently juicy;
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDFFFD0FF5AFB02814892D3" box="[197,268,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">pyrenes</emphasis>
2, hemispherical, adaxially plane, abaxially smooth to weakly irregularly ridged or wrinkled; endosperm adaxially sparsely but deeply ruminate, abaxially sparsely shallowly ruminate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0922E3FFDFFFD0FF17FB5482759286" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724852/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" startId="10.[136,167,1166,1185]" targetBox="[136,786,276,1143]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BC9726BFFDFFFD0FF17FB5482759286" blockId="10.[136,561,1165,1210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDFFFD0FF17FB548094929C" bold="true" box="[136,208,1165,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Fig. 4. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFDFFFD0FF49FB548240929D" authority="C. M. Taylor." authorityName="C. M. Taylor." box="[214,516,1166,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davisiana">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDFFFD0FF49FB5481D6929D" box="[214,402,1166,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Psychotria davisiana</emphasis>
C.M. Taylor.
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDFFFD0FF11FB7D817D9286" box="[142,313,1191,1210]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Antilahimena 6011</emphasis>
] [Photo: A.P. Antilahimena]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36C21E0FFDFFFD0FF31FAAD827C93F3" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC9726BFFDFFFD0FF31FAAD827C93F3" blockId="10.[136,786,1399,1487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDFFFD0FF31FAAD815E93B3" box="[174,282,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Etymology</emphasis>
. – The epithet of this species honors Dr. Aaron Davis, a
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFDFFFD0FF7EFA4D81029393" authorityName="PROJECT" authorityYear="2020" box="[225,326,1431,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDFFFD0FF7EFA4D81029393" box="[225,326,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Rubiaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specialist who has documented and studied Malagasy
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFDFFFD0FF6BFA6D827093F3" authority="(DAVIS et al., 2007)" baseAuthorityName="DAVIS" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[244,564,1463,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDFFFD0FF6BFA6D811F93F3" box="[244,347,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Psychotria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE70F9AFFDFFFD0FEF4FA6D826993F3" author="DAVIS" box="[363,557,1463,1487]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="DAVIS" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" pagination="245 - 262" refId="ref23349" refString="DAVIS, A. P., R. H. A. GOVAERTS &amp; M. BRIGGS (2007). Indian Ocean Mapouria species transferred to Psychotria (Rubiaceae-Psychotrieae). Blumea 52: 245 - 262." type="journal article" year="2007">DAVIS et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C21E0FFDFFFD0FF31FA2D81519093" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BC9726BFFDFFFD0FF31FA2D81519093" blockId="10.[136,787,1527,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDFFFD0FF31FA2D83569033" box="[174,786,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">
Habitat, distribution and phenology. –
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFDFFFD0FDA1FA2D83569033" box="[574,786,1527,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davisiana">Psychotria davisiana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has been collected in humid, usually dense evergreen forest at
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDFFFD0FF17F9ED814E9072" box="[136,266,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.146" metricValueMax="1.3419999999999999" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="1146.0" valueMax="1342.0" valueMin="950.0">950–1342 m</quantity>
in central eastern
<collectingCountry id="F36132FBFFDFFFD0FE4DF9ED82169073" box="[466,594,1591,1615]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, and reportedly is often locally common. It has been collected with flowers in February, March, May, and June, and with ripe fruits in July and October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C21E0FFDFFFD0FF31F90D855B9593" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BC9726BFFDFFFD0FF31F90D855B9593" blockId="10.[136,786,1751,1935]" lastBlockId="10.[824,1475,279,943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDFFFD0FF31F90D813C90D3" box="[174,376,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Conservation status</emphasis>
. –
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFDFFFD0FE06F90D822A90D3" box="[409,622,1751,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davisiana">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDFFFD0FE06F90D822A90D3" box="[409,622,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Psychotria davisiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<specimenCount id="9D70B9E2FFDFFFD0FF17F92D814D9133" box="[136,265,1783,1807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" type="generic">19 specimen</specimenCount>
collections representing 19 unique occurrences in humid, usually dense evergreen forest at
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDFFFD0FDDAF8CD828D9112" box="[581,713,1814,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.146" metricValueMax="1.3419999999999999" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="1146.0" valueMax="1342.0" valueMin="950.0">
<elevation id="005B9558FFDFFFD0FDDAF8CD828D9112" box="[581,713,1814,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.146" metricValueMax="1.3419999999999999" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="1146.0" valueMax="1342.0" valueMin="950.0">950–1342 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation. The EOO of the species is
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDFFFD0FE7AF8ED820C9173" box="[485,584,1847,1871]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.705" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="2705.0">2,705 km</quantity>
², within the limits for “Endangered” under IUCN Red List Criterion
<specimenCode id="DBD0DA10FFDFFFD0FD20F88D82999153" box="[703,733,1879,1903]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">B1</specimenCode>
; and the AOO is
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDFFFD0FE8EF8AD811091B3" box="[273,340,1911,1935]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="44.0">44 km</quantity>
², also within the limits for “Endangered” under Criterion B2 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE70F9AFFDFFFD0FB88FECD84E69713" author="IUCN" box="[1047,1186,279,303]" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" refId="ref23474" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Ed. 2. Gland &amp; Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
). One occurrence is within the protected Anjozorobe Angavo forest corridor, one of the last vestiges of natural forests in
<collectingCountry id="F36132FBFFDFFFD0FB19FE8D85409753" box="[1158,1284,343,367]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
central highlands. The other 18 occurrences are in unprotected areas, one to the north and 17 to the south of the protected area. Forested areas without formal protection in the vicinity of Anjozorobe Angavo are subject to degradation by small-scale slash and burn agriculture and fire to create habitat for cattle farming (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE70F9AFFDFFFD0FCDEFDCD847B9413" author="GOODMAN" box="[833,1087,535,559]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="GOODMAN" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" refId="ref23413" refString="GOODMAN, S. M., M. J. RAHERILALAO &amp; S. WOHLHAUSER (ed.) (2018). Les aires protegees terrestres de Madagascar: leur histoire, description et biote / The terrestrial protected areas of Madagascar: their history, description, and biota. 3 vol. Association Vahatra, Antananarivo." type="book" year="2018">GOODMAN et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The one occurrence to the north of Anjozorobe Angavo (at Vohitralongo Forest) constitutes one location (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFE70F9AFFDFFFD0FB8FFD8D84DC9453" author="IUCN" box="[1040,1176,599,623]" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" refId="ref23474" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Ed. 2. Gland &amp; Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
) with respect to the known threats; the one within the protected area is a second location; the two isolated occurrences to the south constitute one location each; and the 15 collection sites from the Moramanga area, the site of a long-standing nickel mining operation, are a fifth location. Given the nature of three of the locations with general habitat degradation in unprotected sites and the remaining location in close proximity to on-going mining operations, causing a decline in AOO and number of mature individuals, the Red List status of
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFDFFFD0FB2FFCA2856A95B3" box="[1200,1326,887,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davisiana">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDFFFD0FB2FFCA2856A95B3" box="[1200,1326,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">P. davisiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assessed as “Endangered” [EN B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C21E0FFDFFFD1FCC1FC0281EA9233" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC9726BFFDFFFD1FCC1FC02818997B3" blockId="10.[824,1476,983,1935]" lastBlockId="11.[113,764,279,1039]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDFFFD0FCC1FC0283D295D3" box="[862,918,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Notes</emphasis>
. –
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFDFFFD0FC28FC0D84C895D3" box="[951,1164,983,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davisiana">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDFFFD0FC28FC0D84C895D3" box="[951,1164,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Psychotria davisiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its stems with smooth internodes and hirtellous pubescence; relatively small, obovate, abaxially glabrous leaves with small crypt-type domatia; hirtellous, rather small, caducous stipules that are bilobed for 1/3–1/2 of their length; terminal, subsessile to shortly pedunculate, solitary to three flowers subtended by a pair of persistent stipules; rather well developed, deeply lobed calyx limbs; medium-sized yellow corollas with the lobes abaxially bearing a conical projection; medium-sized red fruits; pyrenes that are smooth abaxially; and endosperm that is ruminate both abaxially and adaxially. The specimens seen dried brownish green or dark brown, with the dried trichomes dark reddish brown.
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFDFFFD0FC40FA8D84F79353" box="[991,1203,1367,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davisiana">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDFFFD0FC40FA8D84F79353" box="[991,1203,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Psychotria davisiana</emphasis>
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has a distinctive branching arrangement, with leafless principal stems bearing smaller, ascending, branched stems that do bear leaves. The acarodomatia are relatively small, and only one or two are developed on some leaves so these can be overlooked. On flowering branches, most of the stems bear inflorescences but few flowers are open at any time. Few long-styled flowers have been seen, and these were not dissected in order to preserve them. The style length is presented here following
<bibRefCitation id="EFE70F9AFFDFFFD0FB7DF98D85F19053" author="BREMEKAMP" box="[1250,1461,1623,1647]" firstAuthor="BREMEKAMP" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" pagination="5" refId="ref23275" refString="BREMEKAMP, C. E. B. (1963). Sur quelques genres de Psychotriees (Rubiacees) et sur leurs representants malgaches et comoriens. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Tweede Sect. 54 (5)." type="book chapter" year="1963">BREMEKAMP (1963)</bibRefCitation>
’s format and based on one flower, but it probably varies with corolla size to position the stigmas just above the top of the corolla tube. This is one of several
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFDFFFD0FB5BF96D85C390F3" box="[1220,1415,1719,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDFFFD0FB5BF96D857590F3" box="[1220,1329,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Psychotria</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with relatively small leaves and the flowers borne singly or in small groups at the stem apices; only five such species were treated by Bremekamp, but this habit and flower presentation are now known from more species of
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<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDFFFD0FBE9F8ED84A49173" box="[1142,1248,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Psychotria</emphasis>
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as well as some very similar species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFDFFFD0FC65F88D833391B3" authority="Lam. (MALCOMBER &amp; TAYLOR, 2009)" authorityName="Lam. (MALCOMBER &amp; TAYLOR" authorityYear="2009" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gaertnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDFFFD0FC65F88D84279152" box="[1018,1123,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Gaertnera</emphasis>
Lam. (MALCOMBER &amp; TAYLOR, 2009)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFDFFFD0FC1FF8AD840891B3" box="[896,1100,1911,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davisiana">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDFFFD0FC1FF8AD840891B3" box="[896,1100,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Psychotria davisiana</emphasis>
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agrees with Bremekamp’s
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<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDFFFD0FAC1F8A2858691B3" box="[1374,1474,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Mapouria</emphasis>
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Group VII, which is diagnosed in part by endosperm that is ruminate both adaxially and abaxially; the adaxial ruminations in
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFDEFFD1FF12FE82814C9753" box="[141,264,343,367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davisiana">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDEFFD1FF12FE82814C9753" box="[141,264,343,367]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">P. davisiana</emphasis>
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are well developed, while the abaxial ones seen are small and can be overlooked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9726BFFDEFFD1FF08FE4D81EA9233" blockId="11.[113,764,279,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFDEFFD1FF08FE4D81379793" box="[151,371,407,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davisiana">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDEFFD1FF08FE4D81379793" box="[151,371,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Psychotria davisiana</emphasis>
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is similar to
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<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDEFFD1FD95FE4282CB9793" box="[522,655,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">P. haplantha</emphasis>
Bremek.
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, which can be separated by its branching pattern, with welldeveloped leafless stems bearing regularly spaced, short, unbranched, leaf-bearing stems; usually smaller leaf blades, 0.6– 1.4 ×
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, without domatia; subsessile flowers; shorter calyx limbs,
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long; shorter corollas, with the tube
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long; and endosperm that is entire or ruminate only adaxially. The fruits of
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were not seen by
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, but are now documented: these are red at mautiry, ellipsoid to subglobose, and c.
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in diameter, with two pyrenes that are smooth to weakly longitudinally ridged abaxially and endosperm weakly ruminate on the adaxial face (
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDEFFD1FEB6FCCD81F89513" box="[297,444,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Kotozafy 1006</emphasis>
, MO) (Bremekamp included
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in his
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<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDEFFD1FEACFCED81DD9573" box="[307,409,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Psychotria</emphasis>
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Group I, but he did not know the fruits are red so it does not agree with the characters of that group.)
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<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDEFFD1FF57FCAD81DA95B3" box="[200,414,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Psychotria davisiana</emphasis>
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keys to Bremekamp’s
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<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDEFFD1FD0CFCA282BF95B3" box="[659,763,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Mapouria</emphasis>
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Group VII, or if the abaxial seed ruminations are not noted to his
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFDEFFD1FF29FC62815995F3" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[182,285,952,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mapouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDEFFD1FF29FC62815995F3" box="[182,285,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Mapouria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group V; all of the species in both of those groups differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFDEFFD1FEABFC0281E995D3" box="[308,429,983,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davisiana">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDEFFD1FEABFC0281E995D3" box="[308,429,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">P. davisiana</emphasis>
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in their branched inflorescences with more than three flowers.
</paragraph>
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20291
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. 3569
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(
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542
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(
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,
<collectionCode id="ED67EAAEFFDEFFD1FDE9FA4A82E1939F" box="[630,677,1424,1443]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDEFFD1FD2CFA4A82BC939F" box="[691,760,1424,1443]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">ibid. loco</emphasis>
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622
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(
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,
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,
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)
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B1E7836FFDEFFD1FFEEFA1F80FC93CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3697348379" collectingDate="2005-03-04" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Rakotovao et al." country="Madagascar" elevation="1020" latitude="-18.84639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.288334" municipality="Ambatovy" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDEFFD1FFEEFA1F80F193E4" box="[113,181,1477,1496]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">ibid. loco</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4214ACFFDEFFD1FF21FA1F815093E4" box="[190,276,1477,1496]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-18.84639">18°50'47&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDEFFD1FEE7FA1F81F393E5" box="[376,439,1477,1497]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="1020.0">
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</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC854ABFFDEFFD1FE20FA1F825093E4" box="[447,532,1477,1496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" value="2005-03-04">
<collectingDate id="EF8CAD43FFDEFFD1FE20FA1F825093E4" box="[447,532,1477,1496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" value="2005-03-04">4.III.2005</collectingDate>
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<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDEFFD1FD83FA1F828393E4" box="[540,711,1477,1496]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">
<collectorName id="268317BDFFDEFFD1FD83FA1F82D993E4" box="[540,669,1477,1496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Rakotovao et al.</collectorName>
1486
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(
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,
<collectionCode id="ED67EAAEFFDEFFD1FFEEFA3A803893CF" box="[113,124,1504,1523]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67EAAEFFDEFFD1FF1CFA3A80F693CF" box="[131,178,1504,1523]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1E7836FFDEFFD1FF5FFA3A81049032" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3697348361" collectingDate="2011-10-25" collectionCode="AVY, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Rasoazanany et al." country="Madagascar" elevation="1058" latitude="-18.826113" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.28722" municipality="Ambatovy" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDEFFD1FF5FFA3A814093CF" box="[192,260,1504,1523]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">ibid. loco</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4214ACFFDEFFD1FE93FA3A812793CF" box="[268,355,1504,1523]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-18.826113">18°49'34&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4214ACFFDEFFD1FEF7FA3A818493CF" box="[360,448,1504,1523]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" precision="15" seconds="14" value="48.28722">48°17'14&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDEFFD1FE57FA3A824193CF" box="[456,517,1504,1523]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.058" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="1058.0">
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,
<date id="FFC854ABFFDEFFD1FD93FA3A821A93CF" box="[524,606,1504,1523]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" value="2011-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EF8CAD43FFDEFFD1FD93FA3A821A93CF" box="[524,606,1504,1523]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" value="2011-10-25">25.X.2011</collectingDate>
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<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDEFFD1FDF9FA3A80C29032" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">
<collectorName id="268317BDFFDEFFD1FDF9FA3A82B993CF" box="[614,765,1504,1523]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Rasoazanany et al.</collectorName>
29
</emphasis>
(
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,
<collectionCode id="ED67EAAEFFDEFFD1FF57FA2180AB9032" box="[200,239,1531,1550]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67EAAEFFDEFFD1FF68FA2181469032" box="[247,258,1531,1550]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED67EAAEFFDEFFD1FE95FA21817E9032" box="[266,314,1531,1550]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1E7836FFDEFFD1FED6FA2081FB9014" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3697348372" collectingDate="2005-10-15" collectionCode="K, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Razanatsoa et al" country="Madagascar" elevation="1080" latitude="-18.851389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.30361" municipality="Ambatovy" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDEFFD1FED6FA2081D49031" box="[329,400,1530,1549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">ibid. loco</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4214ACFFDEFFD1FE06FA2081B49031" box="[409,496,1530,1549]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-18.851389">18°51'05&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDEFFD1FDC6FA2182DE9032" box="[601,666,1531,1550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="1080.0">
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</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC854ABFFDEFFD1FD3CFA2082BC9031" box="[675,760,1530,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" value="2005-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EF8CAD43FFDEFFD1FD3CFA2082BC9031" box="[675,760,1530,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" value="2005-10-15">15.X.2005</collectingDate>
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<emphasis id="B902AE79FFDEFFD1FFEEF9CC81659014" box="[113,289,1557,1576]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">
<collectorName id="268317BDFFDEFFD1FFEEF9CC80B89014" box="[113,252,1557,1576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Razanatsoa et al</collectorName>
. 530
</emphasis>
(
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,
<collectionCode id="ED67EAAEFFDEFFD1FED8F9CF812A9014" box="[327,366,1557,1576]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED67EAAEFFDEFFD1FEE8F9CC81C69015" box="[375,386,1558,1577]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED67EAAEFFDEFFD1FE15F9CF81FE9014" box="[394,442,1557,1576]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B1E7836FFDEFFD1FE57F9CF823B9062" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3697348335" collectingDate="1997-03-04" collectionCode="MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Rakotomalaza et al" country="Madagascar" elevation="950" latitude="-18.837778" location="Phelps-Dodge project site" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.353886" municipality="Phelps-Dodge" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EA924B0FFDEFFD1FE57F9CF82ED9014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFC37DFFDCFFD1FFEEF92C827390C2:8EA924B0FFDEFFD1FE57F9CF82ED9014" box="[456,681,1557,1576]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.837778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.353886" municipality="Phelps-Dodge" name="Phelps-Dodge project site" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Phelps-Dodge project site</location>
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E of Antanambao
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<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFDEFFD1FFEEF99080EF9062" box="[113,171,1610,1630]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="950.0">
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<collectingDate id="EF8CAD43FFDEFFD1FF29F99181499062" box="[182,269,1611,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" value="1997-03-04">4.III.1997</collectingDate>
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</emphasis>
(
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF8CAD43FFDEFFD1FD8AF9BF82289044" box="[533,620,1637,1656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" value="2005-04-08">8.IV.2005</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="268317BDFFDEFFD1FDE9F9BF80C790AF" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Rakotonirina et al</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>
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