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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFF3DB39FCF0FA08FBFBFA7B" author="Coode, M. J. E. &amp; Dransfield, J. &amp; Forman, L. L. &amp; Kirkup, D. W. &amp; Said, I. M." box="[833,1105,1454,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref30058" refString="Coode, M. J. E., Dransfield, J., Forman, L. L., Kirkup, D. W. &amp; Said, I. M. (Eds.) (1996) A checklist of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Brunei Darussalam. Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources, Bandar Seri Begawan, 477 pp." type="book" year="1996">
Coode
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF3DB39FC21FA09FC6DFA7B" box="[912,967,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
(1996: 381)
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,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710F6FFF3DB39FBEAFA08FA95FA7B" author="Comber, J. B." box="[1115,1343,1454,1480]" page="797" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFF3DB39FBEAFA08FA95FA7B" author="Comber, J. B." box="[1115,1343,1454,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref30035" refString="Comber, J. B. (2001) Orchids of Sumatra. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1026 pp." type="book" year="2001">Comber (2001: 797)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710F6FFF3DB39FAF8FA08FF55FA5F" author="O'Byrne, P." page="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFF3DB39FAF8FA08FF55FA5F" author="O'Byrne, P." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref33064" refString="O'Byrne, P. (2001) A to Z of South East Asian orchid species. Orchid Society of South East Asia, Singapore, 168 pp." type="book" year="2001">OByrne (2001: 31)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710F6FFF3DB39FEBAFA74FDFAFA5F" author="Vermeulen, J. &amp; O'Byrne, P. &amp; Lamb, A." box="[267,592,1490,1517]" page="149" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFF3DB39FEBAFA74FDFAFA5F" author="Vermeulen, J. &amp; O'Byrne, P. &amp; Lamb, A." box="[267,592,1490,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref35594" refString="Vermeulen, J., O'Byrne, P. &amp; Lamb, A. (2015) Bulbophyllum of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 728 pp." type="book" year="2015">
Vermeulen
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF3DB39FE3AFA75FE6EFA5F" box="[395,452,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
(2015: 149)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710F6FFF3DB39FDEDFA74FC6BFA5E" author="Diaz-Morales, M. &amp; Pupulin, P. &amp; Strigari, S." box="[604,961,1490,1517]" page="735" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFF3DB39FDEDFA74FC6BFA5E" author="Diaz-Morales, M. &amp; Pupulin, P. &amp; Strigari, S." box="[604,961,1490,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="735 - 737" refId="ref30199" refString="Diaz-Morales, M., Pupulin, P. &amp; Strigari, S. (2019) Bulbophyllum medusae. Orchids (October 2019): 735 - 737." type="journal article" year="2019">
Díaz-Morales
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF3DB39FD4CFA75FC9FFA5F" box="[765,821,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
(2019: 735)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710F6FFF3DB39FC7CFA74FB5EFA5E" author="Lindsay, S. &amp; Middleton, D. J. &amp; Ho, B. C. &amp; Chong, K. Y. &amp; Turner, I. M. &amp; Ali, Ibrahim &amp; Alonso-Garcia, M. &amp; Ang, W. F. &amp; Ashton, P. S. &amp; Athen, P. &amp; Atkins, S. &amp; Bazilah Ibrahim &amp; Beentje, H. J. &amp; Boo, C. M. &amp; Boyce, P. C. &amp; Bramley, G. L. C. &amp; Buerki, S. &amp; Callmander, M. W. &amp; Chantanaorrapint, S. &amp; Cheek, M. &amp; Chen, C. - W. &amp; Chen, J. &amp; Chen, L. M. J. &amp; Chew, P. T. &amp; Chong, R. &amp; Choo, L. M. &amp; Chung, R. C. K. &amp; Coode, M. J. E. &amp; Chua, S. C. &amp; Cicuzza, D. &amp; de Kok, R. P. J. &amp; Davison, G. W. H. &amp; de Wilde, W. J. J. O. &amp; Duistermaat, H. &amp; Dubearnes, A. &amp; Duyfjes, B. E. E. &amp; Ellis, L. T. &amp; Esser, H. - J. &amp; Gajurel, P. R. &amp; Gale, S. W. &amp; Ganesan, S. K. &amp; Gardner, E. M. &amp; Geiger, D. L. &amp; Harwood, R. K. &amp; Hassan &amp; Ibrahim, He &amp; Henderson, A. &amp; Hovenkamp, P. H. &amp; Hughes, M. &amp; Zaki Jamil &amp; Jebb, M. H. P. &amp; Johnson, D. M. &amp; Kartonegoro, A. &amp; Kiew, R. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Koh, S. L. &amp; Kurzweil, H. &amp; Lee, S. &amp; Leong, P. K. F. &amp; Leong-Skornickova, J. &amp; Levin, G. A. &amp; Liew, D. C. H. &amp; Lim, R. C. J. &amp; Lim, W. H. &amp; Loo, A. H. B. &amp; Low, Y. W. &amp; Lua, H. K. &amp; Lum, S. &amp; Mabberley, D. J. &amp; Mahyuni, R. &amp; Maslin, B. &amp; Murray, N. A. &amp; Neo, L. &amp; Ng, X. Y. &amp; Ngo, K. M. &amp; Niissalo, M. A. &amp; Ong, P. T. &amp; Pannell, C. M. &amp; Phang, A. &amp; Prance, G. T. &amp; Promma, C. &amp; Puglisi, C. &amp; Rodda, M. L. &amp; Rubasinghe, S. C. K. &amp; Saunders, R. M. K. &amp; Savinov, I. A. &amp; Saw, L. G. &amp; Schuiteman, A. &amp; Seah, W. W. &amp; Simpson, D. A. &amp; Strijk, J. S. &amp; Sukkharak, P. &amp; Sugumaran, M. &amp; Syahida-Emiza, S. &amp; Tan, J. P. C. &amp; Taylor, N. P. &amp; Teo, Y. K. L. &amp; Thomas, D. C. &amp; Trias-Blasi, A. &amp; Utteridge, T. &amp; van Welzen, P. C. &amp; Veldkamp, J. F. &amp; Vermeulen, J. &amp; Wang, R. &amp; Wilkie, P. &amp; Wei, Y. - M. &amp; Wong, S. Y. &amp; Wong, K. M. &amp; Yaakub, S. &amp; Yam, T. W. &amp; Yang, S. &amp; Yao, T. L. &amp; Ye, W. &amp; Yee, A. T. K. &amp; Yeo, C. K. &amp; Yeoh, Y. S. &amp; Yong, C. &amp; Yong, K. T. &amp; Zerega, N. J. C. &amp; Zhu, R. - L. &amp; Er, K. B. H." box="[973,1268,1490,1517]" page="532" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFF3DB39FC7CFA74FB5EFA5E" author="Lindsay, S. &amp; Middleton, D. J. &amp; Ho, B. C. &amp; Chong, K. Y. &amp; Turner, I. M. &amp; Ali, Ibrahim &amp; Alonso-Garcia, M. &amp; Ang, W. F. &amp; Ashton, P. S. &amp; Athen, P. &amp; Atkins, S. &amp; Bazilah Ibrahim &amp; Beentje, H. J. &amp; Boo, C. M. &amp; Boyce, P. C. &amp; Bramley, G. L. C. &amp; Buerki, S. &amp; Callmander, M. W. &amp; Chantanaorrapint, S. &amp; Cheek, M. &amp; Chen, C. - W. &amp; Chen, J. &amp; Chen, L. M. J. &amp; Chew, P. T. &amp; Chong, R. &amp; Choo, L. M. &amp; Chung, R. C. K. &amp; Coode, M. J. E. &amp; Chua, S. C. &amp; Cicuzza, D. &amp; de Kok, R. P. J. &amp; Davison, G. W. H. &amp; de Wilde, W. J. J. O. &amp; Duistermaat, H. &amp; Dubearnes, A. &amp; Duyfjes, B. E. E. &amp; Ellis, L. T. &amp; Esser, H. - J. &amp; Gajurel, P. R. &amp; Gale, S. W. &amp; Ganesan, S. K. &amp; Gardner, E. M. &amp; Geiger, D. L. &amp; Harwood, R. K. &amp; Hassan &amp; Ibrahim, He &amp; Henderson, A. &amp; Hovenkamp, P. H. &amp; Hughes, M. &amp; Zaki Jamil &amp; Jebb, M. H. P. &amp; Johnson, D. M. &amp; Kartonegoro, A. &amp; Kiew, R. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Koh, S. L. &amp; Kurzweil, H. &amp; Lee, S. &amp; Leong, P. K. F. &amp; Leong-Skornickova, J. &amp; Levin, G. A. &amp; Liew, D. C. H. &amp; Lim, R. C. J. &amp; Lim, W. H. &amp; Loo, A. H. B. &amp; Low, Y. W. &amp; Lua, H. K. &amp; Lum, S. &amp; Mabberley, D. J. &amp; Mahyuni, R. &amp; Maslin, B. &amp; Murray, N. A. &amp; Neo, L. &amp; Ng, X. Y. &amp; Ngo, K. M. &amp; Niissalo, M. A. &amp; Ong, P. T. &amp; Pannell, C. M. &amp; Phang, A. &amp; Prance, G. T. &amp; Promma, C. &amp; Puglisi, C. &amp; Rodda, M. L. &amp; Rubasinghe, S. C. K. &amp; Saunders, R. M. K. &amp; Savinov, I. A. &amp; Saw, L. G. &amp; Schuiteman, A. &amp; Seah, W. W. &amp; Simpson, D. A. &amp; Strijk, J. S. &amp; Sukkharak, P. &amp; Sugumaran, M. &amp; Syahida-Emiza, S. &amp; Tan, J. P. C. &amp; Taylor, N. P. &amp; Teo, Y. K. L. &amp; Thomas, D. C. &amp; Trias-Blasi, A. &amp; Utteridge, T. &amp; van Welzen, P. C. &amp; Veldkamp, J. F. &amp; Vermeulen, J. &amp; Wang, R. &amp; Wilkie, P. &amp; Wei, Y. - M. &amp; Wong, S. Y. &amp; Wong, K. M. &amp; Yaakub, S. &amp; Yam, T. W. &amp; Yang, S. &amp; Yao, T. L. &amp; Ye, W. &amp; Yee, A. T. K. &amp; Yeo, C. K. &amp; Yeoh, Y. S. &amp; Yong, C. &amp; Yong, K. T. &amp; Zerega, N. J. C. &amp; Zhu, R. - L. &amp; Er, K. B. H." box="[973,1268,1490,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="3 - 860" refId="ref31847" refString="Lindsay, S., Middleton, D. J., Ho, B. C., Chong, K. Y., Turner, I. M., Ali, Ibrahim, Alonso-Garcia, M., Ang, W. F., Ashton, P. S., Athen, P., Atkins, S., Bazilah Ibrahim, Beentje, H. J., Boo, C. M., Boyce, P. C., Bramley, G. L. C., Buerki, S., Callmander, M. W., Chantanaorrapint, S., Cheek, M., Chen, C. - W., Chen, J., Chen, L. M. J., Chew, P. T., Chong, R., Choo, L. M., Chung, R. C. K., Coode, M. J. E., Chua, S. C., Cicuzza, D., de Kok, R. P. J., Davison, G. W. H., de Wilde, W. J. J. O., Duistermaat, H., Dubearnes, A., Duyfjes, B. E. E., Ellis, L. T., Esser, H. - J., Gajurel, P. R., Gale, S. W., Ganesan, S. K., Gardner, E. M., Geiger, D. L., Harwood, R. K., Hassan Ibrahim, He, S., Henderson, A., Hovenkamp, P. H., Hughes, M., Zaki Jamil, Jebb, M. H. P., Johnson, D. M., Kartonegoro, A., Kiew, R., Knapp, S., Koh, S. L., Kurzweil, H., Lee, S., Leong, P. K. F., Leong-Skornickova, J., Levin, G. A., Liew, D. C. H., Lim, R. C. J., Lim, W. H., Loo, A. H. B., Low, Y. W., Lua, H. K., Lum, S., Mabberley, D. J., Mahyuni, R., Maslin, B., Murray, N. A., Neo, L., Ng, X. Y., Ngo, K. M., Niissalo, M. A., Ong, P. T., Pannell, C. M., Phang, A., Prance, G. T., Promma, C., Puglisi, C., Rodda, M. L., Rubasinghe, S. C. K., Saunders, R. M. K., Savinov, I. A., Saw, L. G., Schuiteman, A., Seah, W. W., Simpson, D. A., Strijk, J. S., Sukkharak, P., Sugumaran, M., Syahida-Emiza, S., Tan, J. P. C., Taylor, N. P., Teo, Y. K. L., Thomas, D. C., Trias-Blasi, A., Utteridge, T., van Welzen, P. C., Veldkamp, J. F., Vermeulen, J., Wang, R., Wilkie, P., Wei, Y. - M., Wong, S. Y., Wong, K. M., Yaakub, S., Yam, T. W., Yang, S., Yao, T. L., Ye, W., Yee, A. T. K., Yeo, C. K., Yeoh, Y. S., Yong, C., Yong, K. T., Zerega, N. J. C., Zhu, R. - L. &amp; Er, K. B. H. (2022) Flora of Singapore: Checklist and bibliography. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 74 (Suppl. 1): 3 - 860. https: // doi. org / 10.26492 / gbs 74 (suppl. 1). 2022 - 01" type="journal article" year="2022">
Lindsay
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF3DB39FB9FFA75FBCDFA5F" box="[1070,1127,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
(2022: 532)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFF3DB39FF39FA5FFF7AF9BD" blockId="7.[136,1452,1381,1551]" box="[136,208,1529,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="134D2A62FFF3DB39FF3EFA5FFF63F9BD" box="[143,201,1529,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[238,1350,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bulbophyllum medusae. A. Flowering plants. B. Flattened plants. C. Inflorescence. D. Floral bracts, adaxial and abaxial side. E. Flower, side view. F. Median sepal, adaxial and abaxial side. G. Lateral sepals, adaxial and abaxial side. H. Petals, adaxial and abaxial side. I. Lip, views from different sides. J. Ovary, lateral sepal, column, column foot and lip, side view. K. Ovary, column, column foot and lip, side view. L. Ovary, column and column foot, side, half-side and front view. Photos by Truong Ba Vuong from living plant prior to the preparation of the voucher herbarium specimen Truong Ba Vuong, BV 1715. Photo correction and design by L.Averyanov and T. Maisak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217425/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFF3DB39FF39F9E4FDC5F9E5" blockId="7.[136,1084,1601,1659]" box="[136,623,1601,1623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFF3DB39FF2DF9E7FDBCF9E5" ID-CoL="7V6N4" authority="Lindley (1842" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1842" box="[156,534,1601,1623]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cirrhopetalum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medusae">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF3DB39FF2DF9E7FE2EF9E5" box="[156,388,1601,1622]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cirrhopetalum medusae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFF3DB39FE3BF9E7FDBCF9E5" author="Lindley, J." box="[394,534,1601,1623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref31674" refString="Lindley, J. (1842) Cirropetalum medusae. Edwards's Botanical Register 28: tab. 12." type="book" year="1842">Lindley (1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: tab. 12).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C656CFFF3DB39FF39F9C3FE2DF95B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFF3DB39FF39F9C3FB96F9C8" blockId="7.[136,1084,1601,1659]" box="[136,1084,1637,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF3DB39FF39F9C3FF68F9C9" bold="true" box="[136,194,1637,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFF3DB39FF6AF9C3FECEF9C9" box="[219,356,1637,1658]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF3DB39FEDCF9C0FE13F9C9" box="[365,441,1637,1659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sine loc</emphasis>
.,
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF3DB39FE7DF9C0FDF7F9C8" box="[460,605,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectionCode id="ED67AE22FFF3DB39FE7DF9C0FE4AF9C8" box="[460,480,1638,1659]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Cuming s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54CD8845FFF3DB39FDD8F9C3FD15F9C8" box="[617,703,1637,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED67AE22FFF3DB39FD75F9C0FD7DF9C8" box="[708,727,1638,1659]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, fide
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFF3DB39FCBCF9C3FB98F9C8" author="Diaz-Morales, M. &amp; Pupulin, P. &amp; Strigari, S." box="[781,1074,1637,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="735 - 737" refId="ref30199" refString="Diaz-Morales, M., Pupulin, P. &amp; Strigari, S. (2019) Bulbophyllum medusae. Orchids (October 2019): 735 - 737." type="journal article" year="2019">
Díaz-Morales
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF3DB39FC26F9C0FC62F9C9" box="[919,968,1637,1659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 735
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFF3DB39FF39F90FFE2DF95B" blockId="7.[136,1452,1705,2092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF3DB39FF39F90FFDEDF970" bold="true" box="[136,583,1705,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Habitat and phenology in
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFF3DB39FE69F90FFDE8F970" box="[472,578,1705,1731]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
—Creeping epiphyte. Lowland broad-leaved evergreen forests. Very rare. Flowers in AprilMay.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C656CFFF3DB37FF0CF957FBD9FD66" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFF3DB39FF0CF957FE56F883" blockId="7.[136,1452,1705,2092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF3DB39FF0CF957FEF3F8B8" bold="true" box="[189,345,1777,1803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFF3DB39FEC7F954FE72F8BF" box="[374,472,1778,1804]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B2F805FFF3DB39FE50F954FD78F8BF" box="[481,722,1778,1804]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Quang Nam Province</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF3DB39FD50F955FC94F8BF" box="[737,830,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sine loc.</emphasis>
). S
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFF3DB39FCD9F954FC64F8BF" box="[872,974,1778,1804]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFF3DB39FBE4F954FB14F8BF" box="[1109,1214,1778,1804]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFF3DB39FB78F954FA97F8BF" box="[1225,1341,1778,1804]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, Sumatra, Borneo, possibly the
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFF3DB39FEC7F8B0FE52F883" box="[374,504,1814,1840]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFF3DB39FF0CF89FFED6F82F" blockId="7.[136,1452,1705,2092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF3DB39FF0CF89FFDE9F8E0" bold="true" box="[189,579,1849,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFF3DB39FE65F89FFD94F8E0" box="[468,574,1849,1875]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
—In accordance with the scarcity of available data, we estimate the national conservation status of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFF3DB39FE3AF8F8FD3EF8CB" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[395,660,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medusae">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF3DB39FE3AF8F8FD3EF8CB" box="[395,660,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bulbophyllum medusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Data Deficient (DD). Its conservation status outside Vietnam has never been evaluated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFF3DB37FF0CF800FF5BFEB2" blockId="7.[136,1452,1705,2092]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,158,725]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF3DB39FF0CF800FEA3F873" bold="true" box="[189,265,1958,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Notes:</emphasis>
—An uncertainty exists in literature regarding the typification of this species. The protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFF3DB39FF39F86CFDE1F857" authority="(Lindley 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[136,587,1994,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cirrhopetalum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medusae">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF3DB39FF39F86CFE32F857" box="[136,408,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cirrhopetalum medusae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFF3DB39FE19F86CFDE8F857" author="Lindley, J." box="[424,578,1994,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref31674" refString="Lindley, J. (1842) Cirropetalum medusae. Edwards's Botanical Register 28: tab. 12." type="book" year="1842">Lindley 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
states this species to be native to
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFF3DB39FC7EF86CFBE9F857" box="[975,1091,1994,2020]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, from where it was obtained by Messrs. Loddiges.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFF3DB39FEEBF848FD28F7BB" author="Diaz-Morales, M. &amp; Pupulin, P. &amp; Strigari, S." box="[346,642,2030,2056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="735 - 737" refId="ref30199" refString="Diaz-Morales, M., Pupulin, P. &amp; Strigari, S. (2019) Bulbophyllum medusae. Orchids (October 2019): 735 - 737." type="journal article" year="2019">
Díaz-Morales
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFF3DB39FE4BF849FD9BF7BB" box="[506,561,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
provided a discussion of origin of the
<typeStatus id="54CD8845FFF3DB39FB9DF848FBF6F7BB" box="[1068,1116,2030,2056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
material and concluded that it has likely been sent to Loddiges &amp; Sons Nursery by Hugh Cuming. At the same time,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFF3DB39FBF9F7B4FA94F79F" author="Wood, J. J. &amp; Cribb, P. J." box="[1096,1342,2066,2092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref35766" refString="Wood, J. J. &amp; Cribb, P. J. (1994) A checklist of the orchids of Borneo. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 409 pp." type="book" year="1994">Wood &amp; Cribb (1994)</bibRefCitation>
indicated the
<typeStatus id="54CD8845FFFDDB37FF00FF39FF4BFF0A" box="[177,225,159,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
as “Borneo, Lobb
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FE07FF39FE7CFF0B" box="[438,470,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">s.n</emphasis>
.”, which was reproduced by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FCAFFF38FC42FF0B" author="Vermeulen, J. J." box="[798,1000,158,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref35476" refString="Vermeulen, J. J. (1991) Orchids of Borneo 2: Bulbophyllum. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 342 pp." type="book" year="1991">Vermeulen (1991)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FBAEFF38FA86FF0A" author="Vermeulen, J. &amp; O'Byrne, P. &amp; Lamb, A." box="[1055,1324,158,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref35594" refString="Vermeulen, J., O'Byrne, P. &amp; Lamb, A. (2015) Bulbophyllum of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 728 pp." type="book" year="2015">
Vermeulen
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FB2EFF39FB72FF0B" box="[1183,1240,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
. This view, however, is in contradiction with the protologue. We therefore follow
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FC2AFF64FB6DFF6F" author="Diaz-Morales, M. &amp; Pupulin, P. &amp; Strigari, S." box="[923,1223,194,220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="735 - 737" refId="ref30199" refString="Diaz-Morales, M., Pupulin, P. &amp; Strigari, S. (2019) Bulbophyllum medusae. Orchids (October 2019): 735 - 737." type="journal article" year="2019">
Díaz-Morales
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FB8CFF65FBDCFF6F" box="[1085,1142,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
in typification of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFDDB37FA22FF65FF40FEB3" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cirrhopetalum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medusae">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FA22FF65FF40FEB3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. medusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF09666FFFFCDB36FF39F8FDFF45F796" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217425/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[136,229,1883,1905]" targetBox="[238,1350,190,1859]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFFCDB36FF39F8FDFF45F796" blockId="8.[136,1452,1883,2085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFCDB36FF39F8FDFDB3F8C3" bold="true" box="[136,537,1883,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
FIGURE 4.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFCDB36FEB6F8FDFE53F8C2" bold="true" box="[263,505,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFCDB36FEB6F8FDFE5FF8C2" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[263,501,1883,1905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medusae">Bulbophyllum medusae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A.
</emphasis>
Flowering plants.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFCDB36FD63F8FAFD42F8C2" bold="true" box="[722,744,1884,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B.</emphasis>
Flattened plants.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFCDB36FC29F8FDFC1AF8C2" bold="true" box="[920,944,1883,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C.</emphasis>
Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFCDB36FBF6F8FAFBF4F8C2" bold="true" box="[1095,1118,1884,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D.</emphasis>
Floral bracts, adaxial and abaxial side.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFCDB36FF0DF826FF78F826" bold="true" box="[188,210,1920,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E.</emphasis>
Flower, side view.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFCDB36FE21F826FE09F826" bold="true" box="[400,419,1920,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F.</emphasis>
Median sepal, adaxial and abaxial side.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFCDB36FC9FF8D9FCEDF826" bold="true" box="[814,839,1919,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G.</emphasis>
Lateral sepals, adaxial and abaxial side.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFCDB36FB67F826FB5AF826" bold="true" box="[1238,1264,1920,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H.</emphasis>
Petals, adaxial and abaxial side.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFCDB36FEB7F802FEBFF80A" bold="true" box="[262,277,1956,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I.</emphasis>
Lip, views from different sides.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFCDB36FDFFF802FDCAF80A" bold="true" box="[590,608,1956,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J.</emphasis>
Ovary, lateral sepal, column, column foot and lip, side view.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFCDB36FB1AF802FB6EF80A" bold="true" box="[1195,1220,1956,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">K.</emphasis>
Ovary, column, column foot and lip, side view.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFCDB36FEDAF86EFE28F86E" bold="true" box="[363,386,1992,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L.</emphasis>
Ovary, column and column foot, side, half-side and front view. Photos by Truong Ba Vuong from living plant prior to the preparation of the voucher herbarium specimen
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFCDB36FD73F84AFC62F7B2" box="[706,968,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Truong Ba Vuong, BV 1715</emphasis>
. Photo correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFFDDB37FF0CFEACFB72FD3F" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFDDB37FF0CFEACFE6FFE97" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[189,453,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medusae">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FF0CFEACFE6FFE97" box="[189,453,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bulbophyllum medusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported here as a new record for the flora of
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFDDB37FC42FEACFBFCFE97" box="[1011,1110,266,292]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. The discovery of this species in
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFDDB37FF15FE88FEA9FEFB" box="[164,259,302,328]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
essentially expands its mainland distribution area in eastern direction. The nearest earlier known locations of this species are in Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFDDB37FDB6FEF4FDC1FEDF" box="[519,619,338,364]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FDCCFEF4FCF1FEDF" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[637,859,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref34258" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1973 a) Notes on Cirrhopetalum Lindl. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 29 (1): 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1973">Seidenfaden 1973a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FCDBFEF4FC0FFEDF" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[874,933,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref34434" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1979) Orchid genera in Thailand VIII. Bulbophyllum. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 33 (3): 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FC05FEF4FB5BFEDF" author="Seidenfaden, G. &amp; Wood, J. J." box="[948,1265,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref34765" refString="Seidenfaden, G. &amp; Wood, J. J. (1992) The orchids of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Olsen &amp; Olsen, Fredensborg, 779 pp." type="book" year="1992">Seidenfaden &amp; Wood 1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FAB1FEF4FA0DFEDF" author="O'Byrne, P." box="[1280,1447,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref33064" refString="O'Byrne, P. (2001) A to Z of South East Asian orchid species. Orchid Society of South East Asia, Singapore, 168 pp." type="book" year="2001">OByrne 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FF39FED0FE05FE23" author="Diaz-Morales, M. &amp; Pupulin, P. &amp; Strigari, S." box="[136,431,374,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="735 - 737" refId="ref30199" refString="Diaz-Morales, M., Pupulin, P. &amp; Strigari, S. (2019) Bulbophyllum medusae. Orchids (October 2019): 735 - 737." type="journal article" year="2019">
Díaz-Morales
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FE9DFED1FEC2FE23" box="[300,360,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFDDB37FE74FED0FD64FE23" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[453,718,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medusae">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FE74FED0FD64FE23" box="[453,718,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bulbophyllum medusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from a very close species
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFDDB37FBEFFED1FE79FE07" authority="(Lindley 1830: 59) Reichenbach (1861: 261)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityPageNumber="59" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FBEFFED1FB5CFE23" box="[1118,1270,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. vaginatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FAB9FED0FF0FFE06" author="Lindley, J." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref31633" refString="Lindley, J. (1830 - 1840) The genera and species of orchidaceous plants. James Ridgway and Sons, London, 554 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 499" type="book" year="1830">Lindley 1830: 59</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FF07FE3CFE79FE07" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[182,467,410,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="167 - 933" refId="ref33421" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1861) Subclassis VIII. Gynandrae Endl. Annales Botanices Systematicae (Walpers) 6: 167 - 933. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7556" type="journal article" year="1861">Reichenbach (1861: 261)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in narrowly triangular acuminate petals with entire margins (vs. petals oblong, obtuse, ciliate throughout the margins; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FDAAFE18FD16FE6B" author="Holttum, R. E." box="[539,700,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref31084" refString="Holttum, R. E. (1964) A revised flora of Malaya. Vol. 1. Orchids of Malaya. 3 rd ed. Government Printing Office, Singapore, 759 pp." type="book" year="1964">Holttum 1964</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FD78FE18FC09FE6B" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[713,931,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref34258" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1973 a) Notes on Cirrhopetalum Lindl. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 29 (1): 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1973">Seidenfaden 1973a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FC01FE18FC41FE6B" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[944,1003,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref34434" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1979) Orchid genera in Thailand VIII. Bulbophyllum. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 33 (3): 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FC49FE18FB3CFE6B" author="Comber, J. B." box="[1016,1174,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref30010" refString="Comber, J. B. (1990) Orchids of Java. Bentham-Moxon Trust, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 407 pp." type="book" year="1990">Comber 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FB12FE18FB74FE6B" author="Comber, J. B." box="[1187,1246,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref30035" refString="Comber, J. B. (2001) Orchids of Sumatra. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1026 pp." type="book" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FB5BFE18FA0CFE6B" author="Vermeulen, J. J." box="[1258,1446,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref35476" refString="Vermeulen, J. J. (1991) Orchids of Borneo 2: Bulbophyllum. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 342 pp." type="book" year="1991">Vermeulen 1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FF39FE44FE1BFE4F" author="Seidenfaden, G. &amp; Wood, J. J." box="[136,433,482,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref34765" refString="Seidenfaden, G. &amp; Wood, J. J. (1992) The orchids of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Olsen &amp; Olsen, Fredensborg, 779 pp." type="book" year="1992">Seidenfaden &amp;Wood 1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FE08FE44FDF0FE4F" author="O'Byrne, P." box="[441,602,482,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref33064" refString="O'Byrne, P. (2001) A to Z of South East Asian orchid species. Orchid Society of South East Asia, Singapore, 168 pp." type="book" year="2001">OByrne 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FDD3FE44FCFFFE4E" author="Vermeulen, J. &amp; O'Byrne, P. &amp; Lamb, A." box="[610,853,482,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref35594" refString="Vermeulen, J., O'Byrne, P. &amp; Lamb, A. (2015) Bulbophyllum of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 728 pp." type="book" year="2015">
Vermeulen
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FD6EFE45FCBFFE4F" box="[735,789,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFDDB37FCD4FE44FBD6FE4F" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[869,1148,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FCD4FE44FBD6FE4F" box="[869,1148,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bulbophyllum vaginatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed sympatrically with
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFDDB37FF70FDA1FEEBFD93" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[193,321,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medusae">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FF70FDA1FEEBFD93" box="[193,321,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. medusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
over most of their distribution across the Malay Peninsula and Greater Sunda Islands, but has not yet been recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFDDB37FEFDFD8CFE05FDF7" box="[332,431,554,580]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. Similarly to some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFDDB37FC94FD8DFC11FDF7" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[805,955,555,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FC94FD8DFC11FDF7" box="[805,955,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. vaginatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the Vietnamese specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFDDB37FABEFD8DFA3BFDF7" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[1295,1425,554,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medusae">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FABEFD8DFA3BFDF7" box="[1295,1425,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. medusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by pure white flowers, whereas in the rest of its distribution area
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFDDB37FC4AFDE9FBD6FDDB" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[1019,1148,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medusae">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FC4AFDE9FBD6FDDB" box="[1019,1148,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. medusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
often has sepals and petals finely speckled with purple. In
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFDDB37FE57FDD5FDD1FD3F" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[486,635,627,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FE57FDD5FDD1FD3F" box="[486,635,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. vaginatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pale yellow flower coloration also occurs frequently.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFFDDB37FF0CFD30FBD9FD66" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FF0CFD30FDEEFD03" bold="true" box="[189,580,662,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Studied specimen:—
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFDDB37FE07FD30FD95FD03" box="[438,575,662,688]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B2F805FFFDDB37FDFCFD30FCEDFD03" box="[589,839,662,689]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quang Nam Province</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FCE2FD31FC01FD03" box="[851,939,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sine loc</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FFC81027FFFDDB37FC73FD30FBCEFD03" box="[962,1124,662,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2023-04-22">22 April 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FBC0FD31FA01FD03" box="[1137,1451,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Truong Ba Vuong, BV 1715</emphasis>
(VNM 00063996, photos LE LE01124198 https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=170350).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C656CFFFDDB37FF39FCA4FB18FC7C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FF39FCA4FE0CFCAE" bold="true" box="[136,422,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bulbophyllum sutepense</emphasis>
(Rolfe ex Downie) Seidenfaden &amp; Smitinand (1961: 366)
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,
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,
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FE27FC80FDBEFCF3" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[406,532,806,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref34258" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1973 a) Notes on Cirrhopetalum Lindl. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 29 (1): 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1973">1973a: 169</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FDAEFC80FD3AFCF3" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[543,656,806,833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref34311" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1975 a) Contributions to a revision of the orchid flora of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Kai Olsen, Fredensborg, 117 pp." type="book" year="1975">1975a: 20</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FD2AFC80FD54FCF3" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[667,766,806,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref34434" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1979) Orchid genera in Thailand VIII. Bulbophyllum. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 33 (3): 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1979">1979: 79</bibRefCitation>
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, 1992: 297),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FC21FC80FBD6FCF3" author="Chen, S. &amp; Tsi, Z. &amp; Luo, Y." box="[912,1148,806,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref29785" refString="Chen, S., Tsi, Z. &amp; Luo, Y. (1999) Native orchids of China in colour. Science Press, Beijing, New York, 416 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Chen
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FC60FC81FBA2FCF3" box="[977,1032,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(1999: 44
</bibRefCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710F6FFFDDB37FB36FC80FB50FCF3" author="Chen, S. C. &amp; Liu, Z. J. &amp; Zhu, G. H. &amp; Lang, K. Y. &amp; Ji, Z. H. &amp; Luo, Y. B. &amp; Jin, X. H. &amp; Cribb, P. J. &amp; Wood, J. J. &amp; Gale, S. W. &amp; Ormerod, P. &amp; Vermeulen, J. J. &amp; Wood, H. P. &amp; Clayton, D. &amp; Bell, A." box="[1159,1274,806,832]" page="412" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FB36FC80FB50FCF3" author="Chen, S. C. &amp; Liu, Z. J. &amp; Zhu, G. H. &amp; Lang, K. Y. &amp; Ji, Z. H. &amp; Luo, Y. B. &amp; Jin, X. H. &amp; Cribb, P. J. &amp; Wood, J. J. &amp; Gale, S. W. &amp; Ormerod, P. &amp; Vermeulen, J. J. &amp; Wood, H. P. &amp; Clayton, D. &amp; Bell, A." box="[1159,1274,806,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="211 - 235" refId="ref29820" refString="Chen, S. C., Liu, Z. J., Zhu, G. H., Lang, K. Y., Ji, Z. H., Luo, Y. B., Jin, X. H., Cribb, P. J., Wood, J. J., Gale, S. W., Ormerod, P., Vermeulen, J. J., Wood, H. P., Clayton, D. &amp; Bell, A. (2009) Orchidaceae. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 25. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 211 - 235." type="book chapter" year="2009">2009: 412</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FABCFC80FE9BFCD7" author="Schuiteman, A. &amp; Bonnet, P. &amp; Svengsuksa, B. &amp; Barthelemy, D." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="257 - 316" refId="ref33923" refString="Schuiteman, A., Bonnet, P., Svengsuksa, B. &amp; Barthelemy, D. (2008) An annotated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Laos. Nordic Journal of Botany 26 (5 - 6): 257 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.2008.00265. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
Schuiteman
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FA26FC81FF0FFCD7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(2008: 271)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710F6FFFDDB37FE8CFCEDFD81FCD7" author="Xu, Z. &amp; Jiang, H. &amp; Ye, D. &amp; Liu, E." box="[317,555,842,869]" page="408" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FE8CFCEDFD81FCD7" author="Xu, Z. &amp; Jiang, H. &amp; Ye, D. &amp; Liu, E." box="[317,555,842,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref35799" refString="Xu, Z., Jiang, H., Ye, D. &amp; Liu, E. (2010) The wild orchids in Yunnan. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming, 500 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">
Xu
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FED7FCEDFE35FCD7" box="[358,415,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(2010: 408)
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,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710F6FFFDDB37FD86FCECFC9AFCD7" author="Zhou, X. &amp; Cheng, Z. &amp; Liu, Q. &amp; Zhang, J. &amp; Hu, A. &amp; Huang, M. &amp; Hu, C. &amp; Tian, H." box="[567,816,842,868]" page="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FD86FCECFC9AFCD7" author="Zhou, X. &amp; Cheng, Z. &amp; Liu, Q. &amp; Zhang, J. &amp; Hu, A. &amp; Huang, M. &amp; Hu, C. &amp; Tian, H." box="[567,816,842,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref36068" refString="Zhou, X., Cheng, Z., Liu, Q., Zhang, J., Hu, A., Huang, M., Hu, C. &amp; Tian, H. (2016) An updated checklist of Orchidaceae for China, with two new national records. Phytotaxa 276 (1): 1 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 276.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Zhou
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FDC8FCEDFD1BFCD7" box="[633,689,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(2016: 21)
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,
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Ormerod
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FC16FCEDFC4AFCD7" box="[935,992,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(2021: 50)
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,
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Jin
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FB23FCEDFB60FCD7" box="[1170,1226,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(2023: 451)
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.
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</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="134D2A62FFFDDB37FF3EFCD4FF62FC3B" box="[143,200,882,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1435,190,1878]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bulbophyllum sutepense. A. Flowering plant. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower, half-side view. D. Flower and flower bud. E. Flower, view from below. F. Flower with pollinaria and anther cap removed. G, H. Flower with one lateral sepal removed, side view. I. Central part of flower, view from below. J. Median sepal, petal and column, view from below. Photos by M. Nuraliev from living plant prior to the preparation of the voucher herbarium specimen M. Nuraliev et al., NUR1881." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217427/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFFDDB37FF39FC1CFB18FC7C" blockId="9.[136,1452,954,1084]" box="[136,1202,954,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611C9FFFDDB37FF39FC1CFB18FC7C" box="[136,1202,954,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710F6FFFDDB37FF2DFC1CFD1BFC63" author="Downie, D. C." box="[156,689,954,976]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFDDB37FF2DFC1CFD1BFC63" ID-CoL="7V6R4" authority="Rolfe ex Downie (1925: 376)" authorityName="Downie" authorityPageNumber="376" authorityYear="1925" box="[156,689,954,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cirrhopetalum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sutepense">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FF2DFC1CFE27FC63" box="[156,397,954,976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cirrhopetalum sutepense</emphasis>
Rolfe ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FE5AFC1CFD1BFC63" author="Downie, D. C." box="[491,689,954,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="367 - 394" refId="ref30229" refString="Downie, D. C. (1925) Contributions to the flora of Siam. Additamentum XVI. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) 1925 (9): 367 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4107477" type="journal article" year="1925">Downie (1925: 376)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. Gagnepain in Gagnepain &amp; Guillaumin (1934: 292).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FF39FC78FF68FC40" bold="true" box="[136,194,990,1011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFDDB37FF6AFC78FEF3FC40" box="[219,345,990,1011]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B2F805FFFDDB37FED3FC78FD9EFC47" box="[354,564,990,1012]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
: Doi Sutep,
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[
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], on trees in deciduous jungle, flowers yellow,
<date id="FFC81027FFFDDB37FADCFC78FF45FBA4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1909-06-04">4 June 1909</date>
,
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.
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.
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. Kerr 162
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(
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, first-step
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designated by
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, second-step
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designated here:
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000597356 photo!,
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000597355 photo!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFFDDB37FF39FBCCFBCCFB1A" blockId="9.[136,1452,1130,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FF39FBCCFD98FB37" bold="true" box="[136,562,1130,1156]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Habitat and phenology in
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:
</emphasis>
—Clustering epiphyte. Primary and old secondary evergreen broad-leaved and mixed forests on granite at elevation of
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a.s.1. Rare. Flowers in MayJune.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C656CFFFDDB35FF0CFB14FED9FE07" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FF0CFB14FEF3FB7F" bold="true" box="[189,345,1202,1228]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution:</emphasis>
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: provinces
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(Dak Glei District),
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(KBang District) and
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(Da Lat City area). E
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, SW
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFDDB37FE45FB70FD90FB43" box="[500,570,1238,1264]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
, N
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFDDB37FDEEFB70FD6FFB43" box="[607,709,1238,1264]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFDDB37FD60FB71FCA1FB42" box="[721,779,1239,1265]" name="Laos" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Laos</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFFDDB37FF0CFB5CFDB2FA7B" blockId="9.[136,1452,1130,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FF0CFB5CFD96FAA7" bold="true" box="[189,572,1274,1300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFDDB37FE7CFB5CFD9DFAA7" box="[461,567,1274,1300]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
—Available data on natural populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFDDB37FBAAFB5CFA81FAA7" authorityName="Seidenfaden &amp; Smitinand" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Rolfe ex Downie" box="[1051,1323,1274,1300]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sutepense">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FBAAFB5CFA81FAA7" box="[1051,1323,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bulbophyllum sutepense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Vietnam are very scarce. Three populations are known, and the areas inhabited by at least two of them are influenced by selective logging. In particular, the logging occurs in the Kon Ka Kinh National Park, despite its status of a legally protected territory. Based on these conditions, we estimate the national conservation status of the species as Near Threatened (NT).
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FEE3FA2CFDA9FA17" author="Jin, X. &amp; Li, J. &amp; Ye, D." box="[338,515,1418,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref31426" refString="Jin, X., Li, J. &amp; Ye, D. (2023) Atlas of Chinese native orchids. Springer, Singapore, 787 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 981 - 99 - 4853 - 6" type="book" year="2023">
Jin
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FECBFA2DFE18FA17" box="[378,434,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(2023)
</bibRefCitation>
assessed the status of this species as Least Concern (LC) but have not provided any details or reasons for their decision.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFFDDB37FF0CFA74FAD6F977" blockId="9.[136,1452,1130,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FF0CFA74FEA3FA5F" bold="true" box="[189,265,1490,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Notes:</emphasis>
—The protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFDDB37FE48FA74FC6CFA5E" authority="(Downie 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Downie" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[505,966,1490,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cirrhopetalum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sutepense">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FE48FA74FCBEFA5F" box="[505,788,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cirrhopetalum sutepense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FC92FA74FC14FA5E" author="Downie, D. C." box="[803,958,1490,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="367 - 394" refId="ref30229" refString="Downie, D. C. (1925) Contributions to the flora of Siam. Additamentum XVI. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) 1925 (9): 367 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4107477" type="journal article" year="1925">Downie 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
cites a single gathering,
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FB51FA75FAEDFA5F" box="[1248,1351,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kerr 162</emphasis>
, without indication of a place of its deposition.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FD9BFA50FCAEF9A3" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[554,772,1526,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="303 - 356" refId="ref34165" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1971) Contributions to the orchid flora of Thailand III. Botanisk Tidsskrift 66 (4): 303 - 356." type="journal article" year="1971">Seidenfaden (1971)</bibRefCitation>
indicated the type specimen to be housed at K, which appears to fulfill the conditions of lectotypification (Art. 7.11 of ICN,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FC88F9BCFBB9F987" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[825,1043,1562,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref35315" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="journal volume" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FC29F9BDFC7AF987" box="[920,976,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). However, we have found that there are
<specimenCount id="9D70FD6EFFFDDB37FF00F999FEF2F9EB" box="[177,344,1598,1625]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of the collection
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FDADF999FD28F9EB" box="[540,642,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kerr 162</emphasis>
deposited in K (K000597355 and K000597356) and thus Seidenfadens choice (1971) was the first-step for lectotypification (Art. 9.17). We have selected the specimen at K with barcode K000597356 as the
<typeStatus id="54CD8845FFFDDB37FEDAF920FE78F913" box="[363,466,1670,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
in the second-step following Arts. 9.3 and 9.11 because it contains flowers and bears a label with a handwritten identification by Rolfe, unlike the other one. The specimen K000597355 is
<typeStatus id="54CD8845FFFDDB37FB5CF90CFAD2F977" box="[1261,1400,1706,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFFDDB37FF0CF968FF50F82F" blockId="9.[136,1452,1130,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FF0CF968FE0BF95B" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[189,417,1742,1768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref34258" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1973 a) Notes on Cirrhopetalum Lindl. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 29 (1): 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1973">Seidenfaden (1973a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FE1EF968FE42F95B" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[431,488,1742,1768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref34434" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1979) Orchid genera in Thailand VIII. Bulbophyllum. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 33 (3): 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
) additionally cited a specimen at P belonging to the
<typeStatus id="54CD8845FFFDDB37FBFAF969FBD1F95A" box="[1099,1147,1743,1769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
gathering. We have found a single relevant sheet deposited in P (P00362002), which, however, does not bear any collectors number on the original label but has a curatorial note “prob. no
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FD04F8B0FD75F883" box="[693,735,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">162</emphasis>
”. Most importantly, it has a different date of collection, i.e.
<date id="FFC81027FFFDDB37FA3EF8B0FEAAF8E7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1914-06-21">21 June 1914</date>
. One more sheet with identical collection information and a collectors number as “(162)” was found at K (K000597357). These two sheets are not parts of the
<typeStatus id="54CD8845FFFDDB37FCB1F8F9FC9AF8CA" box="[768,816,1887,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
material of this species, because they belong to another gathering.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFFDDB35FF0CF800FDC5FF6F" blockId="9.[136,1452,1130,2093]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,158,436]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFDDB37FF0CF800FE66F873" authorityName="Seidenfaden &amp; Smitinand" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Rolfe ex Downie" box="[189,460,1958,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sutepense">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FF0CF800FE66F873" box="[189,460,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bulbophyllum sutepense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported here as a new record for the flora of
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFDDB37FC7CF800FB9AF873" box="[973,1072,1958,1984]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. In its habit and floral morphology,
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFDDB37FF39F86CFE32F857" authorityName="Seidenfaden &amp; Smitinand" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Rolfe ex Downie" box="[136,408,1994,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sutepense">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FF39F86CFE32F857" box="[136,408,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bulbophyllum sutepense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFDDB37FD11F86DFB8FF857" authority="Tixier &amp; Guillaumin" authorityName="Tixier &amp; Guillaumin" box="[672,1061,1994,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallinum">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FD11F86DFC93F857" box="[672,825,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. corallinum</emphasis>
Tixier &amp; Guillaumin
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FBF6F86CFAE3F857" author="Guillaumin, A." box="[1095,1353,1994,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="204 - 206" refId="ref30904" refString="Guillaumin, A. (1963) Plantes nouvelles, rares ou critiques des serres du Museum (Notules sur quelques Orchidees s'Indochine, XXXI). Bulletin du Muse´um National d'Histoire Naturelle, ser. 2, 35 (2): 204 - 206." type="journal article" year="1963">Guillaumin (1963: 204</bibRefCitation>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FF39F848FEFFF7BB" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[136,341,2030,2056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref34434" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1979) Orchid genera in Thailand VIII. Bulbophyllum. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 33 (3): 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1979">Seidenfaden 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FED0F848FD8AF7BB" author="Chen, S. &amp; Tsi, Z. &amp; Luo, Y." box="[353,544,2030,2056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref29785" refString="Chen, S., Tsi, Z. &amp; Luo, Y. (1999) Native orchids of China in colour. Science Press, Beijing, New York, 416 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Chen
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FE15F849FE77F7BB" box="[420,477,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FD9DF848FDCDF7BB" author="Chen, S. C. &amp; Liu, Z. J. &amp; Zhu, G. H. &amp; Lang, K. Y. &amp; Ji, Z. H. &amp; Luo, Y. B. &amp; Jin, X. H. &amp; Cribb, P. J. &amp; Wood, J. J. &amp; Gale, S. W. &amp; Ormerod, P. &amp; Vermeulen, J. J. &amp; Wood, H. P. &amp; Clayton, D. &amp; Bell, A." box="[556,615,2030,2056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="211 - 235" refId="ref29820" refString="Chen, S. C., Liu, Z. J., Zhu, G. H., Lang, K. Y., Ji, Z. H., Luo, Y. B., Jin, X. H., Cribb, P. J., Wood, J. J., Gale, S. W., Ormerod, P., Vermeulen, J. J., Wood, H. P., Clayton, D. &amp; Bell, A. (2009) Orchidaceae. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 25. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 211 - 235." type="book chapter" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FDC2F848FCBCF7BB" author="Jin, X. &amp; Li, J. &amp; Ye, D." box="[627,790,2030,2056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref31426" refString="Jin, X., Li, J. &amp; Ye, D. (2023) Atlas of Chinese native orchids. Springer, Singapore, 787 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 981 - 99 - 4853 - 6" type="book" year="2023">
Jin
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FD2AF849FD7FF7BB" box="[667,725,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFDDB37FCE7F849FB53F7BB" authority="Seidenfaden (1982: 193" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityYear="1982" box="[854,1273,2030,2056]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echinulus">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FCE7F849FC4BF7BB" box="[854,993,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. echinulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FC58F848FB53F7BB" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[1001,1273,2030,2056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="193 - 218" refId="ref34492" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1982) Contributions to the orchid flora of Thailand X. Nordic Journal of Botany 2 (3): 193 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1982. tb 01182. x" type="journal article" year="1982">Seidenfaden (1982: 193</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FAD6F848FF52F79F" author="Liu, Q. &amp; Gao, J. Y." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="2064 - 2066" refId="ref32690" refString="Liu, Q. &amp; Gao, J. Y. (2016) New orchids record in the flora of China. Current Science 110 (11): 2064 - 2066." type="journal article" year="2016">Liu &amp; Gao 2016</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FEB1F7B4FE52F79F" author="Averyanov, L. &amp; Dat, P. T. T. &amp; Truong, B. V. &amp; Orlov, N. &amp; Maisak, T. &amp; Nguyen, T. H. &amp; Dinh, Q. D." box="[256,504,2066,2092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="187 - 204" refId="ref28719" refString="Averyanov, L., Dat, P. T. T., Truong, B. V., Orlov, N., Maisak, T., Nguyen, T. H. &amp; Dinh, Q. D. (2021) Studies of Bulbophyllum (Orchidaceae) in eastern Indochina IV. New species in the flora of Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 514 (3): 187 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 514.3.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Averyanov
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FE31F7B5FE1DF79F" box="[384,439,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16FFFDDB37FDB3F7B4FD35F79F" author="Jin, X. &amp; Li, J. &amp; Ye, D." box="[514,671,2066,2092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref31426" refString="Jin, X., Li, J. &amp; Ye, D. (2023) Atlas of Chinese native orchids. Springer, Singapore, 787 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 981 - 99 - 4853 - 6" type="book" year="2023">
Jin
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFDDB37FD99F7B5FDCAF79F" box="[552,608,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
) that have similar distribution. However, it distinctly differs from both of them in long acuminate lateral sepals twice as long as the median sepal (vs. lateral sepals acute or shortly acuminate, only slightly longer than the median sepal).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF09666FFFFEDB34FF39F8C8FC48F843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217427/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[136,229,1902,1924]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1878]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFFEDB34FF39F8C8FC48F843" blockId="10.[136,1452,1902,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFEDB34FF39F8C8FD8BF830" bold="true" box="[136,545,1902,1924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
FIGURE 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64FFFEDB34FEB6F8C8FE57F837" authorityName="Seidenfaden &amp; Smitinand" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Rolfe ex Downie" box="[263,509,1902,1924]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sutepense">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFEDB34FEB6F8C8FE57F837" bold="true" box="[263,509,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bulbophyllum sutepense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A.
</emphasis>
Flowering plant.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFEDB34FD63F8C9FD42F837" bold="true" box="[722,744,1903,1924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B.</emphasis>
Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFEDB34FCCEF8C8FC3CF837" bold="true" box="[895,918,1902,1924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C.</emphasis>
Flower, half-side view.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFEDB34FB36F8C9FB34F837" bold="true" box="[1159,1182,1903,1924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D.</emphasis>
Flower and flower bud.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFEDB34FA24F8C9FA06F837" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1903,1924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E.</emphasis>
Flower, view from below.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFEDB34FE39F835FE31F81B" bold="true" box="[392,411,1939,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F.</emphasis>
Flower with pollinaria and anther cap removed.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFEDB34FCC4F834FC04F81B" bold="true" box="[885,942,1938,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G, H.</emphasis>
Flower with one lateral sepal removed, side view.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFEDB34FA2DF835FA01F81B" bold="true" box="[1436,1451,1939,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I.</emphasis>
Central part of flower, view from below.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFEDB34FDA9F811FD80F87F" bold="true" box="[536,554,1975,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J.</emphasis>
Median sepal, petal and column, view from below. Photos by M. Nuraliev from living plant prior to the preparation of the voucher herbarium specimen
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFEDB34FD77F87DFC71F843" box="[710,987,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. Nuraliev et al., NUR1881</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7FFFFDB35FF0CFF40FED9FE07" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FF0CFF40FDFBFEB3" bold="true" box="[189,593,230,257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Studied specimens:—
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFFDB35FE73FF40FDE1FEB3" box="[450,587,230,256]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B2F805FFFFDB35FDEAFF41FC91FEB3" box="[603,827,230,257]" country="Vietnam" name="Kon Tum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kon Tum Province</collectingRegion>
: Dak Glei,
<date id="FFC81027FFFFDB35FC75FF40FBC9FEB3" box="[964,1123,230,257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2023-05-23">23 May 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FBC0FF41FA01FEB3" box="[1137,1451,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Truong Ba Vuong BV 1734</emphasis>
(VNM 00063985).
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FED8FEACFE5DFE97" bold="true" box="[361,503,266,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFFDB35FED8FEACFE58FE97" box="[361,498,266,292]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B2F805FFFFDB35FDB3FEACFD67FE97" box="[514,717,266,292]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gia Lai Province</collectingRegion>
: KBang District, Krong Municipality, Kon Ka Kinh National Park,
<date id="FFC81027FFFFDB35FF7AFE88FEC2FEFB" box="[203,360,302,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2017-05-26">26 May 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FEC4FE88FC7FFEFB" box="[373,981,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nuraliev M.S., Kuznetsov A.N., Kuznetsova S.P. 1881</emphasis>
(LE LE01055288 https://en.herbariumle. ru/?t=occ&amp;id=6972, photos LE LE01087692 https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=42904).
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FB65FEF4FAC8FEDF" bold="true" box="[1236,1378,338,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="F3617677FFFFDB35FB65FEF4FAF7FEDF" box="[1236,1373,338,364]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B2F805FFFFDB35FAC9FEF5FE90FE23" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
: Da Lat City area, 2021,
<emphasis id="B902EAF5FFFFDB35FDDEFED1FC04FE23" box="[623,942,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nguyen Van Canh, AL1552</emphasis>
(LE LE01169133 https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=141006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>