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<document id="7BC49809EC2973208D8079046E443411" ID-CLB-Dataset="31076" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c355a1c1-9042-4b5a-ba7a-b3dbe3231997" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1135698" ID-ZooBank="8BB89C42-BA5C-4C2A-B08E-7880FB7088C2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1515147951500" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alvarado, M." docDate="2018" docId="03DF87F1E272FFD9FF5FFF4CBBA1063E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4369.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4369 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphanistes silviae Alvarado 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="FFE6FF89E278FFD4FFC8FFDBBF680420" masterDocTitle="Nocturnal Aphanistes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Anomaloninae) in the Neotropical region, with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1698512358218" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6209F7F452E6224C270D0899AE458C04">Nocturnal Aphanistes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Anomaloninae) in the Neotropical region, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D1D0420DC559D77CD5779913EB56F07">Alvarado, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EAEB37C76DD679729293C3CFF46DDB98">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DF87F1E272FFD9FF5FFF4CBBA1063E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980919" ID-GBIF-Taxon="139582316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F1E272FFD9FF5FFF4CBBA1063E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87F1E272FFD9FF5FFF4CBBA1063E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
<subSubSection id="C36C656CE272FFDEFF5FFF4CBEA704F3" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E272FFDEFF5FFF4CBED20492" blockId="10.[151,463,151,211]" box="[151,442,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
<heading id="D081818BE272FFDEFF5FFF4CBED20492" bold="true" box="[151,442,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E272FFDEFF5FFF4CBED20492" bold="true" box="[151,442,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E272FFDEFF5FFF4CBE190491" authority="Alvarado, 2018" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,369,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E272FFDEFF5FFF4CBE190491" bold="true" box="[151,369,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Aphanistes silviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231578EE272FFDEFEBFFF43BED20492" box="[375,442,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E272FFDEFF5FFF61BEA704F3" blockId="10.[151,463,151,211]" box="[151,463,186,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">(Figs 2429, 35, 4547, 48)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C656CE272FFDEFF5FFED9BE7A05A6" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E272FFDEFF5FFED9BE7A05A6" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E272FFDEFF5FFED9BE79053B" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be recognized by the following combination of features: ovipositor with a dorsal notch and not pre-apically swollen and predominantly reddish-brown species. This species looks like
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E272FFDEFB09FEFCBA4D051E" authority="Alvarado, 2018" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2018" box="[1217,1317,294,318]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachil" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E272FFDEFB09FEFCBA4D051E" box="[1217,1317,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">A. cachil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231578EE272FFDEFAE4FEFDBA03051F" box="[1324,1387,294,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E272FFDEFAE4FEFDBA03051F" bold="true" box="[1324,1387,294,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E272FFDEFF5FFE90BE6B0543" authority="Alvarado, 2018" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,259,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E272FFDEFF5FFE90BE6B0543" box="[151,259,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">A. silviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231578EE272FFDEFEC4FE91BE270543" box="[268,335,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E272FFDEFEC4FE91BE270543" bold="true" box="[268,335,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has the hind tarsomeres 24 whitish cream while
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E272FFDEFC52FE90BB690543" authority="Alvarado, 2018" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2018" box="[922,1025,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachil" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E272FFDEFC52FE90BB690543" box="[922,1025,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">A. cachil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231578EE272FFDEFBC3FE91BB260543" box="[1035,1102,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E272FFDEFBC3FE91BB260543" bold="true" box="[1035,1102,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has the hind tarsomeres 24 testaceous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C656CE272FFDEFF0FFE49BDF3036E" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E272FFDEFF0FFE49BC42058A" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2014]" box="[199,810,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E272FFDEFF0FFE49BE31058B" bold="true" box="[199,345,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Description.</emphasis>
Female: fore wing length
<quantity id="4C8E9B02E272FFDEFD48FE49BC4E058A" box="[640,806,402,427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="13.65" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="12.8">12.814.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E272FFDEFF0FFE6DBB7806CF" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E272FFDEFF0FFE6DBE6505EF" bold="true" box="[199,269,438,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Head.</emphasis>
Clypeus (Fig. 28) convex, apically slightly concave and produced into a very distinct point that extends well beyond mandibles when closed, beak-like in appearance; mandibles short and stout, wide at base, tapering slightly, upper tooth longer than lower tooth; malar space very narrow, about 0.2× as long as basal mandibular width; frons strigulate with median longitudinal ridge reduced to a short carina from the base of median ocellus to between the toruli (Fig. 35); ocelli large, lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by about 0.5× its maximum diameter, distance between ocelli 0.6× their own maximum diameter; distance between lateral ocelli and occipital carina 0.1× their own maximum diameters; occipital carina mediodorsally complete; occiput smooth with punctures separated by 45× puncture width except without setae at ocelli level; gena smooth with punctures separated by 0.51.0× puncture width (Fig. 26); antenna with 42 flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E272FFDEFF0FFD21BA2B00CA" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E272FFDEFF0FFD21BE240733" bold="true" box="[199,332,762,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Pronotum imbricate with punctures separated by 0.51.5× puncture width (scatter centrally), except strigose on ventral half and upwards along anterior and posterior margin. Mesoscutum with notauli barely impressed; smooth with punctures separated by 0.30.5× puncture width, medial lobe in distal third areolate. Mesoscutellar groove with similar texture as mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum slightly concave, areolate, without distinct lateral carina. Mesopleuron (Fig. 25) without a transverse concavity; smooth with punctures separated by 23× puncture width; next to mesopleural suture (lower half in lateral view) with deeper punctures separated by 0.30.5× puncture width, and between subalar prominence and speculum strigose; epicnemial carina present, extending to about 0.3× distance to upper margin; sternaulus barely impressed, extending about 0.3 basal of mesopleuron; metapleuron convex, reticulate, without a median longitudinal carina that is centrally produced into a shelf-like prominence. Propodeum reticulate as on metapleuron; carinae untraceable, except pleural carina discernible. Legs very slender, hind coxa dorsally 2.5× as long as deep; hind trochantellus dorsally longer than broad apically, 3.0× as long as deep. Fore wing with Cu1 between 1m-cu and Cu1a 0.8× as long as Cu1b; 2+3rs-m 2.1× as long as abscissa of M between 3rs-m and 2m-cu; 2+3rs-m joining M at approximately an angle of 140o. Hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 sclerotized throughout; distal abscissa of 1A sclerotized throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E272FFDEFF0FFB2EBDC50176" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E272FFDEFF0FFB2EBE22012E" bold="true" box="[199,330,1269,1294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Metasoma very slender; tergum II about 10× as long as posteriorly high (in lateral view); terga II to VIII finely punctate, with fairly long setae on entirely surface. Ovipositor about 0.6× as long as hind tibia; with a dorsal notch, not pre-apically swollen (Fig. 27).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E272FFDEFF0FFABABA1401E1" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E272FFDEFF0FFABABE78015A" bold="true" box="[199,272,1377,1402]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Color.</emphasis>
Predominantly reddish-brown (Fig. 24), except: face and malar space yellowish; antenna, hind tibia grading apically (about 0.6 of its longitude), basal 0.8 of hind basitarsus length, tergum II dorsally, and valvae (but distal third testaceous) dark brown; distal fifth of hind basitarsus length and hind tarsomeres 24 whitish cream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E272FFDEFF0FFA16BE63020E" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E272FFDEFF0FFA16BE6C01C6" bold="true" box="[199,260,1485,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Male</emphasis>
: Similar to female except: antenna with 44 flagellomeres; fore wing with abscissa of M between 2+3rs-m and 2m-cu 0.6× length of 2+3rs-m; lateral ocelli separated from compound eyes by 0.9× their own maximum diameters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E272FFDEFF0FF9E2BDF3036E" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E272FFDEFF0FF9E2BEE70272" bold="true" box="[199,399,1593,1618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
Metasomal tergum VIII fused to metasomal tergum IX, not divided medially. Sternum VIII with distal end homogenously convex. Genitalia with parameres not fused, separated from gonobase (Fig. 45); in lateral view (Fig. 47), 0.5× as wide as long (wide measured at the level of the basi-dorsal most point, and, length from that point to the most distal end), distal margin more or less straight with a notch on the dorsal most section. Volsella (in ventral view) with digitus tubular, distally softly turned inwards; cuspis tubular, semicircular-shaped; apodeme of volsella distally turned to the side (Fig. 46). Aedeagus apically downturned; apodeme of aedaegus reaching to the middle of the foramen genitale. Gonobase complete (forming a ring); in ventral view, centrally, with triangular expansions anterior and posteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C656CE272FFDFFF0FF882BA6603C5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E272FFDEFF0FF882BCC503FE" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E272FFDEFF0FF882BE530352" bold="true" box="[199,315,1881,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54CD8845E272FFDEFEB1F881BEB10352" box="[377,473,1882,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
varies from the
<typeStatus id="54CD8845E272FFDEFD53F882BD950352" box="[667,765,1881,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
on the following: malar space very narrow, about 0.1× as long as basal mandibular width; distance between ocelli 0.8× their own maximum diameter; antenna with 43 flagellomeres; fore wing with 2+3rs-m 2.2× as long as abscissa of M between 3rs-m and 2m-cu; and, hind trochantellus dorsally longer than broad apically, 2.4× as long as deep.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E273FFDFFF5FF86BBA6603C5" blockId="11.[151,1436,1968,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E273FFDFFF5FF86BBEAD03E6" bold="true" box="[151,453,1968,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="232">PLATE 5 FIGURES 2429.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E273FFDFFDB8F86BBC4103E6" authority="Alvarado, 2018" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2018" box="[624,809,1968,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E273FFDFFDB8F86BBC4103E6" box="[624,809,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="232">Aphanistes silviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E273FFDFFCF0F86BBCDB03E6" bold="true" box="[824,947,1968,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231578EE273FFDFFCF0F86BBCE203E6" box="[824,906,1968,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="232" rank="species">
sp.
<date id="FFC81027E273FFDFFC96F86BBCE203E6" box="[862,906,1968,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="232">nov.</date>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
24.
</emphasis>
Habitus in lateral view (scale bar =
<quantity id="4C8E9B02E273FFDFFAF8F86BBA0503E6" box="[1328,1389,1968,1990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
)
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E273FFDFFAB4F86BBAF403E6" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1968,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="232">25.</emphasis>
Mesosoma in lateral view
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E273FFDFFE6AF814BEAA03C5" bold="true" box="[418,450,1999,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="232">26.</emphasis>
Head in lateral view
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E273FFDFFD53F814BDD203C5" bold="true" box="[667,698,1999,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="232">27.</emphasis>
Ovipositor in lateral view
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E273FFDFFC02F814BC8203C5" bold="true" box="[970,1002,1999,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="232">28.</emphasis>
Facial view
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E273FFDFFBA4F814BBE403C5" bold="true" box="[1132,1164,1999,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="232">29.</emphasis>
Propodeum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C656CE274FFD9FF5FF8E0BBA60545" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E274FFD8FF5FF8E0BEAA03CA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1851,2026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FF5FF8E0BEA90371" bold="true" box="[151,449,1851,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">PLATE 6 FIGURES 3047.</emphasis>
Details of head in dorsolateral view.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FCF5F8E0BC360371" bold="true" box="[829,862,1851,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E274FFD8FCACF8E0BB590371" authority="Alvarado, 2018" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2018" box="[868,1073,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augustoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FCACF8E0BB590371" box="[868,1073,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Aphanistes augustoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FBF6F8E0BBDE0371" bold="true" box="[1086,1206,1851,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231578EE274FFD8FBF6F8E0BBE70371" box="[1086,1167,1851,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" rank="species">
sp.
<date id="FFC81027E274FFD8FBABF8E0BBE70371" box="[1123,1167,1851,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">nov.</date>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
31.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E274FFD8FB75F8E0BA190371" authority="Alvarado, 2018" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2018" box="[1213,1393,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachil" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FB75F8E0BA190371" box="[1213,1393,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Aphanistes cachil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FAB5F8E0BF810350" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231578EE274FFD8FAB5F8E0BFAB0350" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" rank="species">
sp.
<date id="FFC81027E274FFD8FF5FF881BFAB0350" box="[151,195,1882,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" value="1932-11">nov.</date>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
32.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E274FFD8FF27F881BD160350" authority="Hopper, 1981" authorityName="Hopperand" authorityYear="1981" box="[239,638,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepuscularis">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FF27F881BE850350" box="[239,493,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Aphanistes crepuscularis</emphasis>
Hopper, 1981
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FD4BF881BDCB0350" bold="true" box="[643,675,1882,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E274FFD8FD61F881BC0B0350" authority="Alvarado, 2018" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2018" box="[681,867,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paolae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FD61F881BC0B0350" box="[681,867,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Aphanistes paolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FCB8F881BC8E0350" bold="true" box="[880,998,1882,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231578EE274FFD8FCB8F881BCA80350" box="[880,960,1882,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" rank="species">
sp.
<date id="FFC81027E274FFD8FC5CF881BCA80350" box="[916,960,1882,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" value="1934-11">nov.</date>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
34.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E274FFD8FC24F881BBCC0350" authority="Alvarado, 2018" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2018" box="[1004,1188,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruthae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FC24F881BBCC0350" box="[1004,1188,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Aphanistes ruthae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FB78F881BA4F0350" bold="true" box="[1200,1319,1882,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231578EE274FFD8FB78F881BA680350" box="[1200,1280,1882,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" rank="species">
sp.
<date id="FFC81027E274FFD8FB1CF881BA680350" box="[1236,1280,1882,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" value="1935-11">nov.</date>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
35.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E274FFD8FAE5F881BFB103AE" authority="Alvarado, 2018" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FAE5F881BFB103AE" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Aphanistes silviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231578EE274FFD8FF2FF8A2BE0E03AE" box="[231,358,1912,1934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FEB8F8A3BD6703AE" bold="true" box="[368,527,1912,1934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Figures 3638.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FD07F8A2BC5A03AE" box="[719,818,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E274FFD8FD07F8A2BC4503AE" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2018" box="[719,813,1912,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachil">A. cachil</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FCF0F8A3BC3103AE" bold="true" box="[824,857,1912,1934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">36.</emphasis>
Dorsal view
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FC2CF8A3BB6C03AE" bold="true" box="[996,1028,1912,1934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">37.</emphasis>
Ventral view
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FB5EF8A3BBDD03AE" bold="true" box="[1174,1205,1912,1934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">38.</emphasis>
Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FA83F8A3BFB5038D" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Figures 3941.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FE56F843BD60038D" box="[414,520,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E274FFD8FE56F843BD6D038D" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2018" box="[414,517,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paolae">A. paolae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FDC7F84CBD47038D" bold="true" box="[527,559,1943,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">39.</emphasis>
Dorsal view
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FD74F84CBDB4038D" bold="true" box="[700,732,1943,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">40.</emphasis>
Ventral view
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FCA7F84CBCE7038D" bold="true" box="[879,911,1943,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">41.</emphasis>
Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FBEDF84CBBAD038D" bold="true" box="[1061,1221,1943,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Figures 4244.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FA4EF843BF8803EB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E274FFD8FA4EF843BFB503EB" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruthae">A. ruthae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FF20F86EBE6F03EB" bold="true" box="[232,263,1973,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">42.</emphasis>
Dorsal view
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FE5DF86EBEDD03EB" bold="true" box="[405,437,1973,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">43.</emphasis>
Ventral view
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FD80F86EBD0003EB" bold="true" box="[584,616,1973,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">44.</emphasis>
Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FD37F86EBCF603EB" bold="true" box="[767,926,1973,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Figures 4547.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FBA8F86DBBAF03EB" box="[1120,1223,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E274FFD8FBA8F86DBBAC03EB" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2018" box="[1120,1220,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silviae">A. silviae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FB07F86EBB8703EB" bold="true" box="[1231,1263,1973,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">45.</emphasis>
Dorsal view
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FAB4F86EBAF403EB" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1973,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">46.</emphasis>
Ventral view
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E274FFD8FED6F80FBE5F03CA" bold="true" box="[286,311,2004,2026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">47</emphasis>
Lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E275FFD9FF0FFF43BBA60545" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
As the male specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E275FFD9FE23FF43BD3B0490" authority="Alvarado, 2018" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2018" box="[491,595,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E275FFD9FE23FF43BD3B0490" box="[491,595,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">A. silviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231578EE275FFD9FD91FF4CBDF00490" box="[601,664,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E275FFD9FD91FF4CBDF00490" bold="true" box="[601,664,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
would not fit in the characterization of the species-groups unless it is related with its female, it was compared with all the
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E275FFD9FD17FF67BC3204F4" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[735,858,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E275FFD9FD17FF67BC3204F4" box="[735,858,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Aphanistes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species occurring in the Neotropical region (except for
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E275FFD9FF77FF3BBD3704D8" authority="Gauld &amp; Bradshaw, 1997" authorityName="Gauld &amp; Bradshaw" authorityYear="1997" box="[191,607,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colladoi">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E275FFD9FF77FF3BBE5204D8" box="[191,314,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">A. colladoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16E275FFD9FE89FF04BD3704D8" author="Gauld" box="[321,607,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" refString="Gauld, I. D. &amp; Bradshaw, K. (1997) Subfamily Anomaloninae. In: Gauld, I. D. (Ed.), The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica. 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, pp. 1 - 485." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld &amp; Bradshaw, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) but the differences mentioned here will allow it to be distinguished from all the species in the region.
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E275FFD9FE2CFEDFBDD9053C" authority="Alvarado, 2018" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2018" box="[484,689,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E275FFD9FE2CFEDFBDD9053C" box="[484,689,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Aphanistes silviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231578EE275FFD9FD73FEDFBD94053D" box="[699,764,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E275FFD9FD73FEDFBD94053D" bold="true" box="[699,764,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs in having the meso- and metasoma reddish brown, while the other species have the meso- and metathorax black or mesosoma black (black with margins of the sclerites reddish brown in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E275FFD9FE76FE97BC5D0544" authority="Gauld &amp; Bradshaw, 1997" authorityName="Gauld &amp; Bradshaw" authorityYear="1997" box="[446,821,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didii">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E275FFD9FE76FE97BD780544" box="[446,528,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">A. didii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B16E275FFD9FDD0FE97BC5D0544" author="Gauld" box="[536,821,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" refString="Gauld, I. D. &amp; Bradshaw, K. (1997) Subfamily Anomaloninae. In: Gauld, I. D. (Ed.), The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica. 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, pp. 1 - 485." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld &amp; Bradshaw, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) and metasoma dark reddish brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C656CE275FFD9FF0FFEB4BE60058D" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E275FFD9FF0FFEB4BE60058D" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E275FFD9FF0FFEB4BE2605A8" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a matronym honoring the authors sister, Silvia del Pilar Alvarado Gutiérrez.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C656CE275FFD9FF0FFE61BBA1063E" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E275FFD9FF0FFE61BCCA05DA" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E275FFD9FF0FFE61BE5505F3" bold="true" box="[199,317,442,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
<typeStatus id="54CD8845E275FFD9FF0FFE61BE5005F3" box="[199,312,442,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D70FD6EE275FFD9FE9AFE60BE0F05F2" box="[338,359,443,466]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" type="female"></specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="ED67AE22E275FFD9FE46FE61BEB405F3" box="[398,476,442,467]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14398" name="Universit<69> di Perugia" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
<collectingCountry id="F3617677E275FFD9FE46FE61BEB405F3" box="[398,476,442,467]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">PERÚ</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
: AM [
<collectingRegion id="49B2F805E275FFD9FDF7FE60BDD505F3" box="[575,701,443,467]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
], Abra—Patricia [Protected Area],
<date id="FFC81027E275FFD9FB49FE61BB9105F3" box="[1153,1273,442,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" value="2012-11-13">13.xi.2012</date>
<geoCoordinate id="EE425020E275FFD9FAC7FE61BA5A05E5" box="[1295,1330,439,467]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" precision="925" value="0.083333336">
0
<geoCoordinate id="EE425020E275FFD9FAD6FE61BA5A05E5" box="[1310,1330,439,467]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" precision="15" value="-5.6933336">5o</geoCoordinate>
</geoCoordinate>
4136S/
<geoCoordinate id="EE425020E275FFD9FF5FFE39BE5405DA" box="[151,316,478,506]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" precision="1" value="-77.811646">77o4841.9W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8E9B02E275FFD9FE8FFE3ABEF605D9" box="[327,414,481,506]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3619999999999997" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="2362.0">2362 m</quantity>
, light trap, J. Suárez &amp; P. Sánchez” (
<collectionCode id="ED67AE22E275FFD9FCF2FE39BCFE05DA" box="[826,918,482,506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">MUSM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E275FFD9FF0FFDDEBBA1063E" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,542]" box="[199,1225,517,542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E275FFD9FF0FFDDEBE57063E" bold="true" box="[199,319,517,542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Paratypes</emphasis>
(1♂, 1♀):
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBAE275FFD9FE73FDDDBBAD063E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802482657" box="[443,1221,517,542]" collectingDate="2012-11-14" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D70FD6EE275FFD9FE73FDDDBEBA063D" box="[443,466,518,541]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D70FD6EE275FFD9FE16FDDDBE9B063D" box="[478,499,518,541]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" type="female"></specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except date
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9CFE275FFD9FC4CFDDEBC94063E" box="[900,1020,517,542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" value="2012-11-14">
<date id="FFC81027E275FFD9FC4CFDDEBC94063E" box="[900,1020,517,542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" value="2012-11-14">14.xi.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
(both in
<collectionCode id="ED67AE22E275FFD9FBAAFDDDBBD5063E" box="[1122,1213,518,542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">MUSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>