253 lines
30 KiB
XML
253 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="A73888F06BD26E03CD03ECE503522842" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627005272297" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2008" docId="03DF87D2FFD1AB4B9EC8169646BF3EB4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01804p456part1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1804" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) kerrvillensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFE6FFAAFFECAB759E5F1025465D3823" masterDocTitle="The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1699014769975" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C4122B936B1BD86EC4B2F485CCD429F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9F6128E06A45EDBCD26873B545FAC28D">
|
||
<mods:title id="C54373093959CC4024DBA296D88A9706">The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="50C411C9ED444BEA9A7D0AD9DF75890D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4BB046EE0E672485BA5955A2342A3F8D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="51431ACF50BFC1D24391F6E6000745C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7A0F7A584E02DFC93475B5E235EFEE46">Published, First</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="56A4FE4CAB5341A59D44A496DD32A390">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="25BAE9D5ED5ED6772E20B257843F1447" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="81E9EC9AFEFA665E32CAA7E7C6EDB52A">
|
||
<mods:title id="7A44BAE017AA73BB9A1305B1D13F673B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="68529C79409953E0BA31EF0C2CE9ACD6">
|
||
<mods:date id="DD39A9802FE3A324BE65079EF50CBC9E">2008</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AF1F8A229357205A0D8BEA55C0EAED75" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="871235052CF5AC0A8499AB7B337A6AFA">2008-06-16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4EFB55F454D29FF41317A9EC2334DE29" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="8665BCEF8D3CF3BA231BCD67BA6BBA2E">1804</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D42773CCD725ABB739583280C610297B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="223CDEF55E50DF6265372EBDA5BE2BB3">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="304A9C01E5B93CC06C2689CDF55E5102">456</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D0ADA72F16294EC6167CC2F315CBA3E8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F306AEFE71FDF4B3A7AA3C0E2F41BE95" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03DF87D2FFD1AB4B9EC8169646BF3EB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5126357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5126357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FFD1AB4B9EC8169646BF3EB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87D2FFD1AB4B9EC8169646BF3EB4" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFD1AB489EC81696449C3EEE" box="[151,705,1715,1741]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD1AB489EC81696449C3EEE" blockId="61.[151,705,1715,1741]" box="[151,705,1715,1741]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<heading id="D08181A8FFD1AB489EC81696449C3EEE" bold="true" box="[151,705,1715,1741]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD1AB489EC81696449C3EEE" ID-CoL="8BL6D" authority="(Stone)" baseAuthorityName="Stone" box="[151,705,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerrvillensis" subGenus="Corethrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD1AB489EC81696449C3EEE" bold="true" box="[151,705,1715,1741]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD1AB489EC81696477C3EEE" bold="true" box="[151,289,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Corethrella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD1AB489F6D169647E13EEE" bold="true" box="[306,444,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Corethrella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD1AB489F911696443F3EEE" bold="true" box="[462,610,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">kerrvillensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Stone)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFD1AB489EC816DB44383F16" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD1AB489EC816DB44383F16" blockId="61.[151,1362,1790,1845]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611EAFFD1AB489EC816DB44383F16" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FFD1AB489EC816DB44103F36" author="Stone, A." box="[151,589,1790,1813]" page="231" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1965">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD1AB489EC816DB44103F36" ID-CoL="88KR7" authority="Stone 1965: 231" authorityName="Stone" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,589,1790,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Lutzomiops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerrvillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD1AB489EC816DB47C13F36" box="[151,412,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lutzomiops kerrvillensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FFD1AB489FFC16DB44103F36" author="Stone, A." box="[419,589,1790,1813]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="231 - 233" refId="ref243029" refString="Stone, A. (1965) Two new Chaoboridae from the United States (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 67, 231 - 233." type="journal article" year="1965">Stone 1965:231</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type locality: Kerrville, Kerr Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FFD1AB489D9516DB42573F36" box="[970,1034,1790,1813]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FFD1AB489A4B16DB42033F36" box="[1044,1118,1790,1813]" name="United States of America" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFD1AB489A3416DB42933F36" box="[1131,1230,1790,1813]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFFD1AB489A8A16DA42B83F2C" box="[1237,1253,1791,1807]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(USNM).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FFD1AB489EC8173B443C3F16" author="Borkent, A." box="[151,609,1822,1845]" page="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1993">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD1AB489EC8173B443C3F16" ID-CoL="8BL6D" authority=": Borkent 1993: 10" authorityName=": Borkent" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,609,1822,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerrvillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD1AB489EC8173B47C13F16" box="[151,412,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Corethrella kerrvillensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FFD1AB489FF5173B443C3F16" author="Borkent, A." box="[426,609,1822,1845]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref236417" refString="Borkent, A. (1993) A world catalogue of fossil and extant Corethrellidae and Chaoboridae (Diptera), with a listing of references to keys, bionomic information and descriptions of each known life stage. Entomologica Scandinavica, 24, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1993">Borkent 1993:10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFD1AB489EC81743459C3FF3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD1AB489EC81743459C3FF3" blockId="61.[151,1436,1894,2000]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS:
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD1AB489F15174347943F5C" box="[330,457,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Male adult</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD1AB489C06174344A93F5C" box="[601,756,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Female adult</emphasis>
|
||
: only extant species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD1AB489A59174342D03F5C" box="[1030,1165,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD1AB489A59174342D03F5C" box="[1030,1165,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Corethrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a plain wing (Fig. 67D), and the pleura of the thorax nearly completely pale with a patch of dark pigmentation only on the dorsal portion of the katepisternum and on the metanepisternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFD1AB489D19179345E93FF3" box="[838,948,1974,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="346.[151,255,1996,2020]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,197,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-29@346.[175,1413,197,1969]" captionTargetPageId="346" captionText="FIGURE 40. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 40D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFD2AB4B9E9910BD44D23B7F" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD2AB4B9E9910BD42C43B17" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
DESCRIPTION:
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD2AB4B9FC110BD447D3892" box="[414,544,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Male adult</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD2AB4B9C9F10BD45033892" box="[704,862,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Female adult</emphasis>
|
||
: Descriptive statistics: see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFFD2AB4B9AF810BD43673891" box="[1191,1338,152,178]" captionStart-0="TABLE 6" captionStart-1="TABLE 7" captionStart-2="TABLE 8" captionStart-3="TABLE 9" captionStart-4="TABLE 10" captionStart-5="TABLE 11" captionStartId-0="277.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-1="280.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="283.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-3="286.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-4="289.[151,239,153,177]" captionStartId-5="292.[151,241,153,177]" captionText-0="TABLE 6. Length of wing of females of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 7. Ratio of length of R1/wing length of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 8. Ratio of head capsule width/height of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-3="TABLE 9. Number of setae on the clypeus of females of species of Corethrella. The number does not include those" captionText-4="TABLE 10. Number of posterior anepisternal setae of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-5="TABLE 11. Number of anepimeral setae of females of species of Corethrella." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tables 6–11</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD2AB4B9B0E10B243C93892" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,151,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Outline in anterior view nearly circular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFD2AB4B9C2F10E5449638F9" box="[624,715,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="313.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,249,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-23@313.[177,1411,232,1956]" captionTargetPageId="313" captionText="FIGURE 7. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coronal suture absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFD2AB4B9DA810E5423F38F9" box="[1015,1122,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatida (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFD2AB4B9CD810CD44A83921" box="[647,757,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna uniformly brown; pedicel without distinctive, more elongate, stout, dorsal or dorsolateral setae; flagellomeres as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFD2AB4B9D9E1135427D3909" box="[961,1056,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="332.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1396,238,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-25@332.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="332" captionText="FIGURE 26. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 26I</figureCitation>
|
||
, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFFD2AB4B9E89111D47703971" box="[214,301,312,338]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
; flagellomere 13 with well-developed apical bifurcation. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFD2AB4B9A13111D42E13971" box="[1100,1212,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="323.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,258,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-28@323.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="323" captionText="FIGURE 17. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 17M</figureCitation>
|
||
) squarish. Mandible with small, pointed teeth. Palpus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFD2AB4B9C31114544863959" box="[622,731,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="339.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[238,1365,197,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-21@339.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="339" captionText="FIGURE 33. Right palpi of female Corethrella." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 33O</figureCitation>
|
||
) brown; segment 3 swollen apically.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD2AB4B9AF1117A4356395A" bold="true" box="[1198,1291,351,377]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFD2AB4B9B42114543D23959" box="[1309,1423,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="346.[151,255,1996,2020]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,197,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-29@346.[175,1413,197,1969]" captionTargetPageId="346" captionText="FIGURE 40. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 40D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Scutum light brown with darker pigmentation on lateral vitta, are just dorsal to paratergite and anterior margin; pleuron pale with patch of darker pigmentation on dorsal portion of katepisternum, metanepisternum. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with 2 elongate setae situated somewhat lateral to one another. Prescutal suture short, not extending more than half way to dorsocentral row of setae. Anterior anepisternum division uncertain. Ventral portion of posterior anepisternum not differentiated from dorsal portion, pale.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD2AB4B9B47120243013A62" bold="true" box="[1304,1372,551,577]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 67D): Apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="17F23481FFD2AB4B9F38124547323A4D" attach="left" box="[359,367,608,622]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">2</subScript>
|
||
basal to apex of M
|
||
<subScript id="17F23481FFD2AB4B9C0A124544003A4D" attach="left" box="[597,605,608,622]" fontSize="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1</subScript>
|
||
. Plain, without pattern of pigmented veins and/or scales; veins (other than costa and wing margin) with only setae. Halter light brown, equal in pigmentation to scutellum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD2AB4B9B3E125F43C63AB7" bold="true" box="[1377,1435,634,660]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFD2AB4B9EC0128747523A9F" box="[159,271,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="346.[151,255,1996,2020]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,197,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-29@346.[175,1413,197,1969]" captionTargetPageId="346" captionText="FIGURE 40. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 40D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Nearly uniformly light brown, with bases of femora pale. With only slender setae, lacking scales (except for some in patch of whip-like setae on posterior portion of hind tibia). Midleg with thick, subapical setae on each of at least tarsomeres 1–3. Claws of each leg equal to those of others; equal on each leg, simple (without inner teeth). Empodia thick.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD2AB4B9C00133F44843B17" bold="true" box="[607,729,794,820]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Segments uniformly medium brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD2AB4B9E99136644D23B7F" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1687]" box="[198,655,834,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD2AB4B9E991366471F3B7F" box="[198,322,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Immatures</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown (but see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFD2AB4B9E99134F47683DF9" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD2AB4B9E99134F43CE3B89" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FFD2AB4B9E99134F43D23B89" country="United States of America" elevation="492" location="Kerrville" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="492" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD2AB4B9CFD134E459F3BA7" authorityName=": Borkent" authorityYear="1993" box="[674,962,875,900]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerrvillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD2AB4B9CFD134E459F3BA7" box="[674,962,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Corethrella kerrvillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFD2AB4B9AB5134F43413BA7" box="[1258,1308,874,900]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFFD2AB4B9EC813B547593B89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FFD1AB4B9EC8169646BF3EB4:8EA9601FFFD2AB4B9EC813B547593B89" box="[151,260,912,938]" country="United States of America" name="Kerrville" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Texas">Kerrville</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FFD2AB4B9F5013B5470B3B89" box="[271,342,912,938]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FFD2AB4B9F3D13B547C03B89" box="[354,413,912,938]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 117A) at an altitude of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFFD2AB4B9CAC13B545193B89" box="[755,836,912,938]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FFD2AB4B9CAC13B5451D3B89" box="[755,832,912,938]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.92" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="492.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FFD2AB4B9CAC13B5451D3B89" box="[755,832,912,938]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.92" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="492.0">492 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
It is unknown how the specimens were collected
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD2AB4B9E99139042263D3C" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Fourth instar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD2AB4B9F3B139347B63BEC" box="[356,491,950,975]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD2AB4B9F3B139347B63BEC" box="[356,491,950,975]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Corethrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae have been collected from the hyporheic zone of small streams in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FFD2AB4B9B62139043C63BEC" box="[1341,1435,949,975]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FFD2AB4B9EC013FF47D73BD7" author="Boulton, A. J. & Valett, H. M. & Fisher, S. G." box="[159,394,986,1012]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="37 - 61" refId="ref236880" refString="Boulton, A. J., Valett, H. M. & Fisher, S. G. (1992) Spatial distribution and taxonomic composition of the hyporheos of several Sonoran Desert streams. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 125, 37 - 61." type="journal article" year="1992">Boulton et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and from Barton Creek, Travis Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FFD2AB4B9D0E13FF45C83BD7" box="[849,917,986,1012]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
but were not reared. The larvae key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD2AB4B9BDE13FE46A83C3A" authorityName=": Belkin and McDonald" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laneana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD2AB4B9BDE13FE46A83C3A" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. laneana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FFD2AB4B9F41142544D33C39" author="McKeever, S. & French, F. E." box="[286,654,1024,1050]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="522 - 530" refId="ref241096" refString="McKeever, S. & French, F. E. (1991 b) Corethrella (Diptera: Corethrellidae) of North America north of Mexico: distribution and morphology of immature stages. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 84, 522 - 530." type="journal article" year="1991">McKeever and French (1991b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but differ from that species by their very pale color, slightly plumose lateral head capsule spines and lack of dorsal plaques on abdominal segments. There are two named species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD2AB4B9F4B146E47C13C47" box="[276,412,1099,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD2AB4B9F4B146E47C13C47" box="[276,412,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Corethrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known as adults which occur or potentially occur in this area.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD2AB4B9AD6146E46983CAA" baseAuthorityName="Lounibos" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD2AB4B9AD6146E46983CAA" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Corethrella appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FFD2AB4B9F51145547313CA9" box="[270,364,1136,1162]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
has been reared from a treehole and a stream pool and the larva of this species clearly differs from those at hand. The immature stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD2AB4B9C8314B345CD3C8C" authorityName=": Borkent" authorityYear="1993" box="[732,912,1174,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerrvillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD2AB4B9C8314B345CD3C8C" box="[732,912,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. kerrvillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unknown and these pale larvae from the hyporheic may belong to this species or to a presently unknown species. It would be fascinating to rear some live specimens of these larvae to confirm their identity and to study their peculiar biology in the hyporheic, certainly an unusual habitat for a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD2AB4B9C8E1520450D3D3C" box="[721,848,1285,1311]" pageId="62" pageNumber="264" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Culicoidea">Culicoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a functional siphon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD2AB4B9E99150F47683DF9" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION: The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFD2AB4B9C2E150F448A3D67" box="[625,727,1322,1348]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was originally on a pin and is now on a microscope slide. I have added the label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD2AB4B9FF8157544943D4A" authorityName=": Borkent" authorityYear="1993" box="[423,713,1360,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerrvillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD2AB4B9FF8157544943D4A" box="[423,713,1360,1385]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Corethrella kerrvillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFD2AB4B9D70157545C83D49" box="[815,917,1360,1386]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to clarify its current, correct name.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FFD2AB4B9B05157546B83DAC" author="Stone, A." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="231 - 233" refId="ref243029" refString="Stone, A. (1965) Two new Chaoboridae from the United States (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 67, 231 - 233." type="journal article" year="1965">Stone (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted the presence of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFFD2AB4B9FAD155044263DAC" box="[498,635,1397,1423]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">four female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFD2AB4B9CDC155044AE3DAC" box="[643,755,1397,1423]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
but these could not be located at the USNM (T. Gaffigan pers. comm.). However, I did examine three pinned
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFD2AB4B9D4615BF45D43D97" box="[793,905,1434,1460]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
at the USNM in 1976 and they may yet be located there.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFD2AB4B9E9915C046BF3EB4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD2AB4B9E9915C047F13E69" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFD2AB4B9C4815C044DA3DDC" box="[535,647,1509,1535]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, adult female on microscope slide, labeled “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFD2AB4B9AD115C043713DDC" box="[1166,1324,1509,1535]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD2AB4B9B6B15C347113E07" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Lutzomiops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kervillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD2AB4B9B6B15C347113E07" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lutzomiops kervillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sic) Stone USNM 67423, Kerrville, Tex, May, 1954, L.J. Bottimer”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD2AB4B9AD0162E47F53E69" authority="" (USNM)" baseAuthorityName="USNM" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerrvillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD2AB4B9AD0162E47753E6A" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Corethrella kerrvillensis</emphasis>
|
||
” (USNM)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD2AB4B9E99167046BF3EB4" blockId="62.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FFD2AB4B9E99167046823EB4" location="Kerrville" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET: The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD2AB4B9D61167345923E4C" box="[830,975,1622,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerrvillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD2AB4B9D61167345923E4C" box="[830,975,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">kerrvillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFD2AB4B9A30167042FC3E4C" box="[1135,1185,1621,1647]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFFD2AB4B9B74167043C53E4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FFD1AB4B9EC8169646BF3EB4:8EA9601FFFD2AB4B9B74167043C53E4C" box="[1323,1432,1621,1647]" name="Kerrville" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Texas">Kerrville</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FFD2AB4B9EC8165846823EB4" box="[151,223,1661,1687]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |