517 lines
66 KiB
XML
517 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="F7D8646C8F99ECD0420A842D6BBF58CB" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627005272297" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2008" docId="03DF87D2FF44ABDF9EC8134246AE3CC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01804p456part1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1804" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) aridicola Borkent 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="FFE6FFAAFFECAB759E5F1025465D3823" masterDocTitle="The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1699014769975" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="602D98E89177CD53D6A96E2FFB75E9DB">The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="83E3FD86B7D38E8ED40BA81A0F6775C9">
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<mods:date id="1784DB672279C701FF8059CDBF2373E7">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B3D79574E9ADCBFD05A3F5EEC6BD2D74">2008-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="59FB1F0893E78BECCDF2A7AF54D9CBEF">1804</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF44ABDD9EC8134245183BA2" blockId="168.[151,837,871,897]" box="[151,837,871,897]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
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<heading id="D08181A8FF44ABDD9EC8134245183BA2" bold="true" box="[151,837,871,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF44ABDD9EC8134245183BA2" bold="true" box="[151,837,871,897]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF44ABDD9EC8134244F43BA2" ID-CoL="8BL4P" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,681,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF44ABDD9EC81342477C3BA2" bold="true" box="[151,289,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF44ABDD9F6D134247E13BA2" bold="true" box="[306,444,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF44ABDD9F91134244643BA2" bold="true" box="[462,569,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">aridicola</emphasis>
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Borkent
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157ADFF44ABDD9CEA134245183BA2" box="[693,837,871,897]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF44ABDD9EC8139D473F3BCC" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF44ABDD9EC8139D473F3BCC" blockId="168.[151,1435,952,1007]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FF44ABDD9EC8139D448E3BEC" author="Belkin, J. N. & McDonald, W. A." box="[151,723,952,975]" page="82" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" year="1955">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF44ABDD9EC8139D448E3BEC" ID-CoL="87ZZK" authority=": Belkin and McDonald 1955: 82" authorityName=": Belkin and McDonald" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,723,952,975]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laneana">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF44ABDD9EC8139D47253BEC" box="[151,376,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Corethrella laneana:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF44ABDD9FDE139D448E3BEC" author="Belkin, J. N. & McDonald, W. A." box="[385,723,952,975]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="82 - 96" refId="ref235715" refString="Belkin, J. N. & McDonald, W. A. (1955) A population of Corethrella laneana from Death Valley, with descriptions of all stages and discussion of the Corethrellini (Diptera, Culicidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 54 (2), 82 - 96." type="journal article" year="1955">Belkin and McDonald 1955:82</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FF44ABDD9C80139D45263BEC" author="Cook, E. F." box="[735,891,952,975]" page="62" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF44ABDD9C80139D45263BEC" author="Cook, E. F." box="[735,891,952,975]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref237610" refString="Cook, E. F. (1956) The Nearctic Chaoborinae (Diptera: Culicidae). University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 218, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1956">Cook 1956:62</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FF44ABDD9DD8139D426E3BEC" author="Stone, A." box="[903,1075,952,975]" page="185" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF44ABDD9DD8139D426E3BEC" author="Stone, A." box="[903,1075,952,975]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="183 - 186" refId="ref243061" refString="Stone, A. (1968) The genus Corethrella in the United States (Diptera: Chaoboridae). Florida Entomologist, 51, 183 - 186." type="journal article" year="1968">Stone 1968:185</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF44ABDD9A60139D42AC3BEC" author="McKeever, S." box="[1087,1265,952,975]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="502 - 512" refId="ref240919" refString="McKeever, S. (1986) Mouthparts of the four North American Corethrella species (Diptera: Chaoboridae), with detailed study of C. appendiculata. Journal of Medical Entomology, 23, 502 - 512." type="journal article" year="1986">McKeever 1986</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF44ABDD9AA3139D47033BCC" author="McKeever, S. & French, F. E." pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="522 - 530" refId="ref241096" refString="McKeever, S. & French, F. E. (1991 b) Corethrella (Diptera: Corethrellidae) of North America north of Mexico: distribution and morphology of immature stages. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 84, 522 - 530." type="journal article" year="1991">McKeever and French 1991b</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF44ABDD9EC1140545523DEF" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF44ABDD9EC1140545523DEF" blockId="168.[151,1437,1056,2011]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
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DIAGNOSIS:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF44ABDD9F0B140547893C1A" box="[340,468,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Male adult</emphasis>
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: only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF44ABDD9CB31405452E3C1A" box="[748,883,1056,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF44ABDD9CB31405452E3C1A" box="[748,883,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
in the New World with clypeus elongate (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF44ABDD9EC8146D46B53C41" box="[151,232,1096,1122]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="324.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,299,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-33@324.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="324" captionText="FIGURE 18. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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AD), a distinct midlength wing band (Fig. 65A), wing veins with slender scales (as in Fig. 73B), thorax medium brown (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF44ABDD9F05145547953CA9" box="[346,456,1136,1162]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="362.[151,255,2013,2037]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,205,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-30@362.[195,1393,197,2007]" captionTargetPageId="362" captionText="FIGURE 56. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Fig. 56A</figureCitation>
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), halter pale and lighter than scutellum, midfemur medium brown and equal to that of base of hind femur, base of hind tibia more darkly pigmented (contrasting with pale apex of hind femur), mid- and hind leg tarsomeres 2-4 uniformly pigmented (no bands on any tarsomeres) (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF44ABDD9AFC14E5434F3CF9" box="[1187,1298,1216,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="362.[151,255,2013,2037]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,205,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-30@362.[195,1393,197,2007]" captionTargetPageId="362" captionText="FIGURE 56. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Fig. 56A</figureCitation>
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), midfemur without scales, abdominal segments 7 and 8 equally medium brown, segment 9 and base of gonocoxite equally dark brown (Fig. 80H).
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF44ABDD9C461535449D3D0A" box="[537,704,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Female adult:</emphasis>
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only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF44ABDD9D8E153542053D0A" box="[977,1112,1296,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF44ABDD9D8E153542053D0A" box="[977,1112,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Corethrella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in the New World with the clypeus elongate (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF44ABDD9F33151D479D3D71" box="[364,448,1336,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="324.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,299,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-33@324.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="324" captionText="FIGURE 18. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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AD), flagellomeres 2 and 3 elongate (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF44ABDD9D20151D45B13D71" box="[895,1004,1336,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="337.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[197,1406,238,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-20@337.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="337" captionText="FIGURE 31. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Fig. 31G</figureCitation>
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), a distinct midlength wing band but with dark scales absent on CuA
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<subScript id="17F23481FF44ABDD9C551555444F3D5D" attach="left" box="[522,530,1392,1406]" fontSize="6" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">2</subScript>
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(Fig. 71G), thorax medium brown (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF44ABDD9DE51545427A3D59" box="[954,1063,1376,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="362.[151,255,2013,2037]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,205,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-30@362.[195,1393,197,2007]" captionTargetPageId="362" captionText="FIGURE 56. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Fig. 56A</figureCitation>
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), midfemur medium brown and equal to that of base of hind femur, base of hind tibia more darkly pigmented (contrasting with pale apex of hind femur) (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF44ABDD9F6D159747C23DEF" box="[306,415,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="362.[151,255,2013,2037]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,205,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-30@362.[195,1393,197,2007]" captionTargetPageId="362" captionText="FIGURE 56. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Fig. 56A</figureCitation>
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), and midfemur without scales.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF44ABDC9E9915FF47DA3CE1" lastPageId="169" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF44ABDC9E9915FF42023AC1" blockId="168.[151,1437,1056,2011]" lastBlockId="169.[151,1437,152,1978]" lastPageId="169" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF44ABDD9FC515FE44443DD7" box="[410,537,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Male adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF44ABDD9D0815FF45873DD7" box="[855,986,1498,1524]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStart-3="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="269.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-1="271.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="273.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-3="275.[151,241,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Length of wing of males of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Ratio of foreleg tarsomeres 3/4 of males of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Ratio of distance of dorsomedial seta from the gonocoxite base/length of the gonocoxite of males of species" captionText-3="TABLE 5. Ratio of distance of subbasal seta from the gonostylus base/ length of the gonostylus of males of species of Corethrella." pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Tables 2–5</tableCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF44ABDD9DB315FF42723DD7" bold="true" box="[1004,1071,1498,1524]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Head</emphasis>
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: Outline in anterior view laterally elongate (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF44ABDD9FDC162747B03E3F" box="[387,493,1538,1564]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="319.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,253,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-23@319.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="319" captionText="FIGURE 13. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
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). Two large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF44ABDD9B31162746953E67" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
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). Antenna medium brown; pedicel with at least one distinctive, more elongate, stout, dorsal or dorsolateral seta; flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF44ABDD9FA61677443B3E4F" box="[505,614,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="330.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[208,1396,238,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-24@330.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="330" captionText="FIGURE 24. Antennae of male Corethrella." pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
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, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF44ABDD9A68167742CC3E4F" box="[1079,1169,1618,1644]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Table 1</tableCitation>
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; flagellomere 13 with well-developed apical bifurcation. Palpus light brown; segment 3 of nearly constant width.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF44ABDD9AAC165F430D3EB7" bold="true" box="[1267,1360,1658,1684]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Thorax</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF44ABDD9EC8168747583E9F" box="[151,261,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="362.[151,255,2013,2037]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,205,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-30@362.[195,1393,197,2007]" captionTargetPageId="362" captionText="FIGURE 56. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Fig. 56A</figureCitation>
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): Light to medium brown, pale sclerites around base of wing. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with group of about 5 elongate setae. Prescutal suture short, not extending more than half way to dorsocentral row of setae. Anterior anepisternum divided diagonally by sinuous suture, dorsal portion about equal to ventral portion. Ventral portion of posterior anepisternum triangular, uniformly brown, with anterodorsal margin thick.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF44ABDD9EB31767476D3F7F" bold="true" box="[236,304,1858,1884]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Wing</emphasis>
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(Fig. 65A): Apex of R
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<subScript id="17F23481FF44ABDD9C0D177644073F42" attach="left" box="[594,602,1875,1889]" fontSize="6" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">2</subScript>
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basal to apex of M
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<subScript id="17F23481FF44ABDD9D18177645123F42" attach="left" box="[839,847,1875,1889]" fontSize="6" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">1</subScript>
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. Anterior margin with differently, discretely pigmented scales (indicating anterior margins of wing bands), with distinct midlength band but with dark scales absent on CuA
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<subScript id="17F23481FF44ABDD9F1B178347113F97" attach="right" box="[324,332,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">2</subScript>
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, subbasal band with dark scales on C, Sc, R, M, dark scales on R
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<subScript id="17F23481FF44ABDD9A601783421A3F97" attach="left" box="[1087,1095,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">2</subScript>
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apex extending to wing margin; veins (other than costa and wing margin) with slender scales. Halter pale or very light brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF44ABDD9B4417E5430B3FF9" bold="true" box="[1307,1366,1984,2010]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF45ABDC9EC810BD475B3891" box="[151,262,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="362.[151,255,2013,2037]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,205,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-30@362.[195,1393,197,2007]" captionTargetPageId="362" captionText="FIGURE 56. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Fig. 56A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Medium brown, with fore-, midleg knees pale, fore-, midtibiae darker at apices, hind femur with apical 0.3–0.4 pale, hind tibia pale with basal and apical non-discrete darker brown pigmentation. With only slender setae, lacking scales (except for some in patch of whip-like setae on posterior portion of hind tibia). Midleg with thick, subapical setae on each of at least tarsomeres 1–3. Apices of fore-, midleg fifth tarsomeres undivided, with claws slightly subapical to apical (as in Fig. 75F). Claw of foreleg longer than those of mid-, hind leg. Each claw without inner tooth. Anterior claws of each leg without a basal prong. Foreleg claws unequal. Midleg claws equal. Foreleg third tarsomere shorter than fourth tarsomere. Empodia slender.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9EC8118A474C39EA" bold="true" box="[151,273,431,457]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 80H): Medium brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9CDD118A44AB39EA" bold="true" box="[642,758,431,457]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 96D): Gonocoxite medium brown, slightly lighter apically, gently tapering; anteromedial area with spicules similar in length to those elsewhere on gonocoxite; with well-defined dorsal row of setae, with setae 2, 3, 4 thicker than others; with row restricted to dorsal portion of gonocoxite. With one dorsomedial stout seta, tapering from base. Gonostylus (partially extended) nearly straight, gently curved near apex, slender, of more or less equal thickness for entire length but somewhat thicker apically, pointed apically; one elongate, slender, subbasal seta, situated anteriorly or anteroventrally; apical seta slender, elongate, simple. Aedeagus slender, elongate, tapering gradually to apex, with slender apex, pointed apically, with lateral margins fused subapically or near apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF45ABDC9E9912D545CF3BF1" blockId="169.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9E9912D547393B2A" box="[198,356,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Female adult</emphasis>
|
||
. Descriptive statistics: see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF45ABDC9CEB12D5451A3B29" box="[692,839,752,778]" captionStart-0="TABLE 6" captionStart-1="TABLE 7" captionStart-2="TABLE 8" captionStart-3="TABLE 9" captionStart-4="TABLE 10" captionStart-5="TABLE 11" captionStartId-0="277.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-1="280.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="283.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-3="286.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-4="289.[151,239,153,177]" captionStartId-5="292.[151,241,153,177]" captionText-0="TABLE 6. Length of wing of females of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 7. Ratio of length of R1/wing length of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 8. Ratio of head capsule width/height of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-3="TABLE 9. Number of setae on the clypeus of females of species of Corethrella. The number does not include those" captionText-4="TABLE 10. Number of posterior anepisternal setae of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-5="TABLE 11. Number of anepimeral setae of females of species of Corethrella." pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Tables 6–11</tableCitation>
|
||
. As for male, with following differences.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9B0E12CA43C93B2A" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,751,777]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Coronal suture short, extending ventrally about midway along area between ommatidia (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF45ABDC9B7C133D43D23B11" box="[1315,1423,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna; with flagellomeres as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF45ABDC9C62136544F53B79" box="[573,680,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="337.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[197,1406,238,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-20@337.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="337" captionText="FIGURE 31. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Fig. 31G</figureCitation>
|
||
, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF45ABDC9ADF136542813B79" box="[1152,1244,832,858]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF45ABDC9B32136546EF3BA1" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="324.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,299,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-33@324.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="324" captionText="FIGURE 18. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
AD) elongate. Mandible with small, pointed teeth. Palpus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF45ABDC9DF1134D424D3BA1" box="[942,1040,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="341.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1375,197,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-21@341.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="341" captionText="FIGURE 35. Right palpi of female Corethrella." pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Fig. 35J</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9A7C1342423A3BA2" bold="true" box="[1059,1127,871,897]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 71G).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9B5E134243613BA2" bold="true" box="[1281,1340,871,897]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Claws of each leg equal to those of others; equal on each leg, simple (without inner teeth).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9AF313AA437B3B8A" bold="true" box="[1196,1318,911,937]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Medium brown with segments 8–9 darker brown. Cercus medium brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF45ABDC9E9913C5423F3C51" blockId="169.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9E9913C547593BDA" box="[198,260,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
. Described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF45ABDC9F9C13C545793BD9" author="Belkin, J. N. & McDonald, W. A." box="[451,804,992,1018]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="82 - 96" refId="ref235715" refString="Belkin, J. N. & McDonald, W. A. (1955) A population of Corethrella laneana from Death Valley, with descriptions of all stages and discussion of the Corethrellini (Diptera, Culicidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 54 (2), 82 - 96." type="journal article" year="1955">
|
||
Belkin and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF45ABDC9C1213C544973BD9" box="[589,714,992,1018]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">McDonald</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1955)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF45ABDC9D6E13C545973BD9" author="Cook, E. F." box="[817,970,992,1018]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref237610" refString="Cook, E. F. (1956) The Nearctic Chaoborinae (Diptera: Culicidae). University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 218, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1956">Cook (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF45ABDC9D8713C543173BD9" author="McKeever, S. & French, F. E." box="[984,1354,992,1018]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="522 - 530" refId="ref241096" refString="McKeever, S. & French, F. E. (1991 b) Corethrella (Diptera: Corethrellidae) of North America north of Mexico: distribution and morphology of immature stages. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 84, 522 - 530." type="journal article" year="1991">McKeever and French (1991b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9B3F13FA469C3C02" bold="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Scutum, metathorax each with spherical sensory pit (as in Fig. 100A). Respiratory organ (Fig. 103G): Tubular.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9F57140A47DF3C6A" bold="true" box="[264,386,1071,1097]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 110D): Segments 3-7 somewhat expanded laterally. Paddle only moderately elongate; apicodorsal thick spine articulating; apicoventral seta longer than thick spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF45ABDC9E9914A5431F3CB9" blockId="169.[151,1437,152,1978]" box="[198,1346,1152,1178]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9E9914A547513CBA" box="[198,268,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF45ABDC9F9A14A5457C3CB9" author="Belkin, J. N. & McDonald, W. A." box="[453,801,1152,1178]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="82 - 96" refId="ref235715" refString="Belkin, J. N. & McDonald, W. A. (1955) A population of Corethrella laneana from Death Valley, with descriptions of all stages and discussion of the Corethrellini (Diptera, Culicidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 54 (2), 82 - 96." type="journal article" year="1955">
|
||
Belkin and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF45ABDC9C1314A544943CB9" box="[588,713,1152,1178]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">McDonald</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1955)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF45ABDC9D7214A545983CB9" author="Cook, E. F." box="[813,965,1152,1178]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref237610" refString="Cook, E. F. (1956) The Nearctic Chaoborinae (Diptera: Culicidae). University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 218, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1956">Cook (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF45ABDC9D8E14A543633CB9" author="McKeever, S. & French, F. E." box="[977,1342,1152,1178]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="522 - 530" refId="ref241096" refString="McKeever, S. & French, F. E. (1991 b) Corethrella (Diptera: Corethrellidae) of North America north of Mexico: distribution and morphology of immature stages. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 84, 522 - 530." type="journal article" year="1991">McKeever and French (1991b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF45ABDC9E99148D47DA3CE1" blockId="169.[151,1437,152,1978]" box="[198,391,1192,1218]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9E99148D46A83CE2" box="[198,245,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF45ABDF9E9914F544DF3CB9" lastPageId="170" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF45ABDC9E9914F547973DF9" blockId="169.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF45ABDC9CF914F545FC3CCA" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[678,929,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9CF914F545FC3CCA" box="[678,929,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Corethrella aridicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from two localities, one at Saratoga Springs, Death Valley in southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF45ABDC9CF714DD457F3D31" box="[680,802,1272,1298]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF45ABDC9D6E14DD45313D31" box="[817,876,1272,1298]" name="United States of America" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the other from Guadalupe Hot Springs in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF45ABDC9EC8150547133D19" box="[151,334,1312,1338]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF45ABDC9F05150547EE3D19" box="[346,435,1312,1338]" name="Mexico" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 117A) at altitudes of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF45ABDC9CAB150545343D19" box="[756,873,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="185.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="70.0">
|
||
70-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF45ABDC9D45150545343D19" box="[794,873,1312,1338]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="generic">300 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. It appears that this species has a restricted distribution.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF45ABDC9F4C156D44223D41" author="McKeever, S. & French, F. E." box="[275,639,1352,1378]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="522 - 530" refId="ref241096" refString="McKeever, S. & French, F. E. (1991 b) Corethrella (Diptera: Corethrellidae) of North America north of Mexico: distribution and morphology of immature stages. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 84, 522 - 530." type="journal article" year="1991">McKeever and French (1991b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
searched in vain for the species at Tecopa Hot Springs, only
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF45ABDC9B0E156D43C63D41" box="[1361,1435,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
from Saratoga Springs where females were abundant.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF45ABDC9D4A155545F53DA9" author="Lund, A." box="[789,936,1392,1418]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="295 - 297" refId="ref240538" refString="Lund, A. (2000) A new distribution record for Corethrella laneana (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Southwestern Entomologist, 25, 295 - 297." type="journal article" year="2000">Lund (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this species (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF45ABDC9A8D1555430F3DAA" authorityName=": Belkin and McDonald" authorityYear="1955" box="[1234,1362,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laneana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9A8D1555430F3DAA" box="[1234,1362,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">C. laneana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Peña Spring, Big Bend National Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF45ABDC9C3315BD44EE3D91" box="[620,691,1432,1458]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF45ABDC9C9E15BD44A23D91" box="[705,767,1432,1458]" name="United States of America" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but I was unable to study original material and cannot confirm the identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF45ABDC9E9915CD43C13F99" blockId="169.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
|
||
Adult specimens have been collected by rearing, and with light and frog-call traps. The serrate mandibles of the female adults (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF45ABDC9FD4163544113E09" author="McKeever, S." box="[395,588,1552,1578]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="502 - 512" refId="ref240919" refString="McKeever, S. (1986) Mouthparts of the four North American Corethrella species (Diptera: Chaoboridae), with detailed study of C. appendiculata. Journal of Medical Entomology, 23, 502 - 512." type="journal article" year="1986">McKeever 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and their attraction to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF45ABDC9D04163545A03E0A" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1856" box="[859,1021,1552,1577]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gratiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9D04163545A03E0A" box="[859,1021,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Hyla gratiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF45ABDC9A6B163543543E09" authority="Viosca" authorityName="Viosca" authorityYear="1928" box="[1076,1289,1552,1578]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avivoca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9A6B163542EF3E0A" box="[1076,1202,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">H. avivoca</emphasis>
|
||
Viosca
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
calls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF45ABDC9B0B163547EC3E71" author="McKeever, S. & French, F. E." pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="522 - 530" refId="ref241096" refString="McKeever, S. & French, F. E. (1991 b) Corethrella (Diptera: Corethrellidae) of North America north of Mexico: distribution and morphology of immature stages. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 84, 522 - 530." type="journal article" year="1991">McKeever and French 1991b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) suggest that they feed on frog blood in nature. The only anurans in Death Valley are the Red spotted toad (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF45ABDC9FC8164545473E59" authority="Baird and Girard" authorityName="Baird and Girard" box="[407,794,1632,1658]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9FC8164544153E5A" box="[407,584,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Bufo punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
Baird and Girard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Western toad (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF45ABDC9D881645436A3E59" authority="Baird and Girard" authorityName="Baird and Girard" box="[983,1335,1632,1658]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boreas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9D88164542383E5A" box="[983,1125,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Bufo boreas</emphasis>
|
||
Baird and Girard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Pacific treefrog (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF45ABDC9F5516AD44BF3E81" authority="(Baird and Girard))" baseAuthorityName="Baird and Girard" box="[266,738,1672,1698]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Pseudacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9F5516AD47BB3E82" box="[266,486,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Pseudacris regilla</emphasis>
|
||
(Baird and Girard))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the recently introduced Bullfrog (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF45ABDC9A9A16AD46873EE9" authority="Shaw" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1802" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbeiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9A9A16AD43C13E82" box="[1221,1436,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Rana catesbeiana</emphasis>
|
||
Shaw
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and one or more of these are hypothesized as the host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF45ABDC9DCA169542793EEA" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[917,1060,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9DCA169542793EEA" box="[917,1060,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">C. aridicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF45ABDC9A61169543C13EE9" author="Belkin, J. N. & McDonald, W. A." box="[1086,1436,1712,1738]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="82 - 96" refId="ref235715" refString="Belkin, J. N. & McDonald, W. A. (1955) A population of Corethrella laneana from Death Valley, with descriptions of all stages and discussion of the Corethrellini (Diptera, Culicidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 54 (2), 82 - 96." type="journal article" year="1955">
|
||
Belkin and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF45ABDC9A97169543183EE9" box="[1224,1349,1712,1738]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">McDonald</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1955)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the larva, like those of most other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF45ABDC9CCF16FD454A3ED2" box="[656,791,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9CCF16FD454A3ED2" box="[656,791,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Corethrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to be sluggish and rarely coming to the surface. They could not make any observations of feeding on proffered small Crustacea or young instars of mosquito larvae and found them difficult to rear. The pupa floated in a horizontal position below the surface and emerged after 4-5 days. Larvae and pupae were present in “almost total darkness in mats of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF45ABDC9A751775428D3F4A" authorityName="A.Gray" authorityYear="1845" box="[1066,1232,1872,1897]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olneyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF45ABDC9A751775428D3F4A" box="[1066,1232,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Scirpus olneyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the margin of a large spring-fed pond”. The single male from Baja California was reared from a larva collected from a spring in a desert canyon where the permanent water was brownish and choked with sedges and in deep shade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF46ABDF9E9910BD47D83909" blockId="170.[151,1436,152,1258]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF46ABDF9E9910BD44423891" author="Belkin, J. N. & McDonald, W. A." box="[198,543,152,178]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="82 - 96" refId="ref235715" refString="Belkin, J. N. & McDonald, W. A. (1955) A population of Corethrella laneana from Death Valley, with descriptions of all stages and discussion of the Corethrellini (Diptera, Culicidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 54 (2), 82 - 96." type="journal article" year="1955">
|
||
Belkin and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF46ABDF9F1310BD47943891" box="[332,457,152,178]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">McDonald</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1955)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found larvae at Saratoga Springs to be common in July, scarce in September and absent in October. Adults are abundant there at least in October, with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF46ABDF9DA710E542DB38F9" box="[1016,1158,192,218]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="female">609 females</specimenCount>
|
||
collected in 90 minutes with four frog-call traps (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF46ABDF9F9710CD45753921" author="McKeever, S. & French, F. E." box="[456,808,232,258]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="522 - 530" refId="ref241096" refString="McKeever, S. & French, F. E. (1991 b) Corethrella (Diptera: Corethrellidae) of North America north of Mexico: distribution and morphology of immature stages. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 84, 522 - 530." type="journal article" year="1991">McKeever and French 1991b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but were not attracted to a trap in late May (McKeever, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF46ABDF9E99111D44673A49" blockId="170.[151,1436,152,1258]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
|
||
TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION: Males and females were associated through the shared presence of a common morphology and have been collected together at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF46ABDF9D1D114545293959" box="[834,884,352,378]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Previous references to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF46ABDF9AA411454321395A" authorityName=": Belkin and McDonald" authorityYear="1955" box="[1275,1404,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laneana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF46ABDF9AA411454321395A" box="[1275,1404,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">C. laneana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF46ABDF9E9D11AD47033981" box="[194,350,392,418]" name="United States of America" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF46ABDF9FD411AD44B53981" author="Belkin, J. N. & McDonald, W. A." box="[395,744,392,418]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="82 - 96" refId="ref235715" refString="Belkin, J. N. & McDonald, W. A. (1955) A population of Corethrella laneana from Death Valley, with descriptions of all stages and discussion of the Corethrellini (Diptera, Culicidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 54 (2), 82 - 96." type="journal article" year="1955">
|
||
Belkin and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF46ABDF9C4C11AD44CD3981" box="[531,656,392,418]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">McDonald</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1955)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF46ABDF9CAB11AD45D13981" author="Cook, E. F." box="[756,908,392,418]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref237610" refString="Cook, E. F. (1956) The Nearctic Chaoborinae (Diptera: Culicidae). University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 218, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1956">Cook (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF46ABDF9DC611AD42693981" author="Stone, A." box="[921,1076,392,418]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="183 - 186" refId="ref243061" refString="Stone, A. (1968) The genus Corethrella in the United States (Diptera: Chaoboridae). Florida Entomologist, 51, 183 - 186." type="journal article" year="1968">Stone (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF46ABDF9A1F11AD43493981" author="McKeever, S." box="[1088,1300,392,418]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="502 - 512" refId="ref240919" refString="McKeever, S. (1986) Mouthparts of the four North American Corethrella species (Diptera: Chaoboridae), with detailed study of C. appendiculata. Journal of Medical Entomology, 23, 502 - 512." type="journal article" year="1986">McKeever (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF46ABDF9B7F11AD47DD39E9" author="McKeever, S. & French, F. E." pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="522 - 530" refId="ref241096" refString="McKeever, S. & French, F. E. (1991 b) Corethrella (Diptera: Corethrellidae) of North America north of Mexico: distribution and morphology of immature stages. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 84, 522 - 530." type="journal article" year="1991">McKeever and French (1991b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF46ABDF9FE51195440E39E9" author="Stone, A." box="[442,595,432,458]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="183 - 186" refId="ref243061" refString="Stone, A. (1968) The genus Corethrella in the United States (Diptera: Chaoboridae). Florida Entomologist, 51, 183 - 186." type="journal article" year="1968">Stone (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF46ABDF9CE71195451B39EA" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[696,838,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF46ABDF9CE71195451B39EA" box="[696,838,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">C. aridicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF46ABDF9D01119542E639E9" author="Belkin, J. N. & McDonald, W. A." box="[862,1211,432,458]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="82 - 96" refId="ref235715" refString="Belkin, J. N. & McDonald, W. A. (1955) A population of Corethrella laneana from Death Valley, with descriptions of all stages and discussion of the Corethrellini (Diptera, Culicidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 54 (2), 82 - 96." type="journal article" year="1955">
|
||
Belkin and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF46ABDF9DB81195423939E9" box="[999,1124,432,458]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">McDonald</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1955)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted some differences in wing pigmentation between their material from Saratoga Springs and that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF46ABDF9AC811FD434439D2" authorityName=": Belkin and McDonald" authorityYear="1955" box="[1175,1305,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laneana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF46ABDF9AC811FD434439D2" box="[1175,1305,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">C. laneana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(here =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF46ABDF9BDE11FD46BD3A3A" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF46ABDF9BDE11FD46BD3A3A" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">C. puella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and considered the possibility of naming it as a subspecies. The lighter body pigmentation, less extensive wing pigmentation, fewer anepimeral setae, and more slender wing scales of adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF46ABDF9AFD120D436D3A62" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[1186,1328,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF46ABDF9AFD120D436D3A62" box="[1186,1328,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">C. aridicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
supports their recognition as distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF46ABDF9E99125D44B73B29" blockId="170.[151,1436,152,1258]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
|
||
The sensilla coeloconica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF46ABDF9C4B125D44FC3AB2" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[532,673,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF46ABDF9C4B125D44FC3AB2" box="[532,673,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">C. aridicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unusually small and is perhaps related to their unusual desert habitat.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF46ABDF9F5D1285478B3A99" author="McKeever, S." box="[258,470,672,698]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="502 - 512" refId="ref240919" refString="McKeever, S. (1986) Mouthparts of the four North American Corethrella species (Diptera: Chaoboridae), with detailed study of C. appendiculata. Journal of Medical Entomology, 23, 502 - 512." type="journal article" year="1986">McKeever (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the female mouthparts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF46ABDF9DCB128542793A9A" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[916,1060,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF46ABDF9DCB128542793A9A" box="[916,1060,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">C. aridicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF46ABDF9A04128542833A9A" authorityName=": Belkin and McDonald" authorityYear="1955" box="[1115,1246,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laneana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF46ABDF9A04128542833A9A" box="[1115,1246,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">C. laneana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF46ABDF9B5B128543C13A99" author="Cook, E. F." box="[1284,1436,672,698]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref237610" refString="Cook, E. F. (1956) The Nearctic Chaoborinae (Diptera: Culicidae). University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 218, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1956">Cook (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the gonostylus of this species (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF46ABDF9CCA12ED45483AC2" authorityName=": Belkin and McDonald" authorityYear="1955" box="[661,789,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laneana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF46ABDF9CCA12ED45483AC2" box="[661,789,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">C. laneana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with two subbasal setae on the gonostylus but none of the specimens I examined exhibited this condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF46ABDF9E99133D44DF3CB9" blockId="170.[151,1436,152,1258]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
|
||
TYPES:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF46ABDF9F15133D47E73B11" box="[330,442,792,818]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male adult on microscope slide, labeled "
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF46ABDF9DB6133D42D53B11" box="[1001,1160,792,818]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF46ABDF9AC6133D46A63B79" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF46ABDF9AC6133D43C63B12" box="[1177,1435,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Corethrella aridicola</emphasis>
|
||
Borkent
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF46ABDF9F7E1366476C3B70" box="[289,305,835,851]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF46ABDF9F64136544763B7A" authorityName=": Belkin and McDonald" authorityYear="1955" box="[315,555,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laneana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF46ABDF9F64136544763B7A" box="[315,555,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Corethrella laneana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vargas subsp., Det. ‘54 J.N. Belkin”, “Saratoga Sprs. Death Valley, Cal. VII-28-54, Belkin &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF46ABDF9FCA134D44453BA1" box="[405,536,872,898]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">McDonald</collectingCountry>
|
||
”, “Lot 127 Sub 104” (USNM).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF46ABDF9DCB134D43C53B89" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF46ABDF9DCB134D45A03BA1" box="[916,1021,872,898]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female adult on microscope slide, pupal exuviae on separate slide, labeled as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF46ABDF9C9E13B5457A3B89" box="[705,807,912,938]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but “IX-10-11-54" and “Lot 143 Sub 201" (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF46ABDF9B6A13B543CD3B89" box="[1333,1424,912,938]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF46ABDF9EC8139D47533BF1" box="[151,270,952,978]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF46ABDF9F46139D471D3BE8" box="[281,320,952,978]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF46ABDF9F0F139D47253BE8" box="[336,376,952,978]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, each with larval and pupal exuviae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF46ABDF9D6A139D45003BE8" box="[821,861,952,978]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(pinned with genitalia on slide),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF46ABDF9AB7139D42683BD9" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-larva="10" specimenCount-pupa="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF46ABDF9AB7139D43523BE8" box="[1256,1295,952,978]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF46ABDF9B40139D432F3BF1" box="[1311,1394,952,978]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF46ABDF9B20139D46BC3BD9" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="larva">10 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 larval and pupal associated exuviae, labeled as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF46ABDF9D0413C5459F3BD9" box="[859,962,992,1018]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF46ABDF9D8D13C542703BD9" box="[978,1069,992,1018]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF46ABDF9A1D13C542353BD0" box="[1090,1128,992,1018]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF46ABDF9A2813C542C33BD0" box="[1143,1182,992,1018]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, each with larval and pupal exuviae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF46ABDF9F16142D47323C38" box="[329,367,1032,1058]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(pinned),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF46ABDF9FB7142D45913C01" box="[488,972,1032,1058]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-larva="5" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF46ABDF9FB7142D44143C01" box="[488,585,1032,1058]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, labeled as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF46ABDF9CA5142D45043C01" box="[762,857,1032,1058]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF46ABDF9D37142D459E3C01" box="[872,963,1032,1058]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF46ABDF9D87142D475F3C69" collectingDate="1955-03-20" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF46ABDF9D87142D45A33C38" box="[984,1022,1032,1058]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, from type locality but
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF46ABDF9B4C142D43C63C01" box="[1299,1435,1032,1058]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" value="1955-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF46ABDF9B4C142D43C63C01" box="[1299,1435,1032,1058]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" value="1955-03-20">20-III-1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF46ABDF9EC0141546A73C69" box="[159,250,1072,1098]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF46ABDF9F4A1415471E3C60" box="[277,323,1072,1098]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(slides),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF46ABDF9FE2141546AE3C51" collectingDate="1986-10-23" collectingDateMax="1986-10-24" collectingDateMin="1986-10-23" collectionCode="CNCI" country="United States of America" location="Saratoga Springs" municipality="Death Valley" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="22" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF46ABDF9FE2141547A43C60" box="[445,505,1072,1098]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="female">22 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(pinned),
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF46ABDF9CDF1415450C3C69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF44ABDF9EC8134246AE3CC9:8EA9601FFF46ABDF9CDF1415450C3C69" box="[640,849,1072,1098]" country="United States of America" municipality="Death Valley" name="Saratoga Springs" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="California">Saratoga Springs</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF46ABDF9D3B141542593C69" box="[868,1028,1072,1098]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Death Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF46ABDF9A48141542CC3C69" box="[1047,1169,1072,1098]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF46ABDF9AFB141542BF3C69" box="[1188,1250,1072,1098]" name="United States of America" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF46ABDF9AAB141543C13C69" box="[1268,1436,1072,1098]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" value="1986-10-23" valueMax="1986-10-24" valueMin="1986-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF46ABDF9AAB141543C13C69" box="[1268,1436,1072,1098]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" value="1986-10-23" valueMax="1986-10-24" valueMin="1986-10-23">23-24-X-1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF46ABDF9EC0147D46B63C51" box="[159,235,1112,1138]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF46ABDF9F5F147D44233CB9" collectingDate="1967-10-26" collectionCode="USNM" country="Mexico" elevation="300" location="Guadalupe Hot Springs" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Baja California" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF46ABDF9F5F147D477A3C48" box="[256,295,1112,1138]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
with larval and pupal exuviae,
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF46ABDF9CC6147D45F23C51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF44ABDF9EC8134246AE3CC9:8EA9601FFF46ABDF9CC6147D45F23C51" box="[665,943,1112,1138]" country="Mexico" name="Guadalupe Hot Springs" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Baja California">Guadalupe Hot Springs</location>
|
||
, about
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7B2FE6FF46ABDF9A5A147D42AB3C51" box="[1029,1270,1112,1138]" location="Mexicali" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF46ABDF9A5A147D42123C51" box="[1029,1103,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Mexicali
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF46ABDF9B5D147D46E33CB9" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF46ABDF9E9614A547783CB9" box="[201,293,1152,1178]" name="Mexico" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF46ABDF9F6E14A547233CB9" box="[305,382,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF46ABDF9F6E14A547233CB9" box="[305,382,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF46ABDF9FD514A544563CB9" box="[394,523,1152,1178]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" value="1967-10-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF46ABDF9FD514A544563CB9" box="[394,523,1152,1178]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" value="1967-10-26">26-X-1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF46ABDF9C4514A544283CB9" box="[538,629,1152,1178]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF46ABDF9E99148D46AE3CC9" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF46ABDF9E99148D46AE3CC9" blockId="170.[151,1436,152,1258]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
|
||
DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET: The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF46ABDF9D6D148D45C03CE2" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[818,925,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF46ABDF9D6D148D45C03CE2" box="[818,925,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">aridicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dry, inhabiting) refers to the habitat of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |