309 lines
34 KiB
XML
309 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E65C0B1669A5143A0779CC2069141851">Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1FA302EF9FF1221FD4ACD0A5B1D1FEF3">Yuan, F. - X.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="255EC72EC5A4A485AF6FA32A71E2428C">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750030, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DC8A7695952AAEDC0990B6E1201714D">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="94255BD19C4E50C6675DD694CEE1A5C3">Purdue University, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, West Lafayette, IN, 47901, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBDCA2C7F334D44EEBEAD3CE4AF5F7FA">UCIBIO-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal & PYCC - Portuguese Yeast Culture Collection, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9DCA3469AAE100D52AD8CDC606C21708">National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5548598B527577E15F0CEE19FF79D8F4">Department of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences & Industrial Yeasts Collection DBVPG, University of Perugia, Perugia, 74 - I- 06121, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="42B35EDB0BEF547FEB70AD18B040F076">School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, BN 2 4 GJ, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A21A1E54AADA86D3C6BC97A8ED575B65">TISTR Culture Collection, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR), 35 M 3, Technopolis, Khlong Ha, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="73744024A2BCD6D0813858BB88E50466">Wang, Q. - M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CEAD0B50D2D4303E32BB7BB5EC5EE331">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei Province, 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="63D190DF09E37D71947DE304735551E1">Bai, F. - Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A53AF080705A1274860669DFA4F07659">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0FE9342A850C1BF433CFFA04D14E08B2">Studies In Mycology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CC1081C43825D2B59FE4B3FF46F0ECE1">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DF87BD5540FFA253153BCDFECDFC97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10474882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10474882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87BD5540FFA253153BCDFECDFC97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87BD5540FFA253153BCDFECDFC97" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D285540FFA153153BCDFD1FFD47" ID-CoL="9Z9MN" authority="J.P. Sampaio, Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai" authorityName="J. P. Sampaio, Q. M. Wang & F. Y. Bai" authorityYear="2020" box="[119,717,742,767]" class="Agaricostilbomycetes" family="Kondoaceae" genus="Kondoa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricostilbales" pageId="89" pageNumber="106" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="myxariophila" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B902EAB95540FFA153153BCDFE89FD47" bold="true" box="[119,347,742,767]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Kondoa myxariophila</emphasis>
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J.P. Sampaio, Q.M. Wang & F.Y. Bai
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B902EAB95540FFA151B73BCDFF71FCA7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C25540FFA151B73BCDFF71FCA7" pageId="89" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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MycoBank MB828799.
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<figureCitation id="134D2A2E5540FFA152F53A2DFE23FCA7" box="[407,497,774,799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[129,157,2006,2026]" captionTargetId="figure-1@85.[119,1460,136,2049]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Fig. 12. Vegetative cells grown in YM broth for 5 d at 17 °C and ballistoconidia produced on corn meal agar after 7 d at 17 °C. (A) Fi. mucilaginum CGMCC 2.3463T; (B) Pha. aurantiaca CGMCC 2.5601T; (C, D) Kon. cylindrica CGMCC 2.3102T; (E, F) Kon. chamaenerii CGMCC 2.2652T; (G, H) Kon. foliicola CGMCC 2.3100T; (I, J) Kon. arboricola CGMCC 2.2621T; (K, L) Kon. lulangica CGMCC 2.2762T; (M, N) Kon. daliangziensis CGMCC 2.5610T, (O) Kon. ribitophobia CGMCC 2.4441T; (P) Kon. myxariophila CBS 8379T. Bars = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10497272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10497272/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Figs 12P</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="134D2A2E5540FFA151453A2DFD92FCA7" box="[551,576,774,799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="89.[119,147,2059,2079]" captionTargetBox="[123,1455,1362,2033]" captionTargetId="figure-649@89.[121,1457,1360,2034]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Fig. 13. Vegetative cells, ballistoconidia and the sexual stage of Kon. myxariophila CBS 8379T. (A) Basidia; (B) Basidiospores; (C, D) Haustorial branches; (E) Ballistoconidia. Bars = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10497276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10497276/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">13</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B902EAB95540FFA153153A1DFF0DFCF7" box="[119,223,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Etymology</emphasis>
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: the specific epithet
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D285540FFA152D63A1DFDE3FCF7" authorityName="J. P. Sampaio, Q. M. Wang & F. Y. Bai" authorityYear="2020" box="[436,561,822,847]" class="Agaricostilbomycetes" family="Kondoaceae" genus="Kondoa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricostilbales" pageId="89" pageNumber="106" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="myxariophila">
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<emphasis id="B902EAB95540FFA152D63A1DFDE3FCF7" box="[436,561,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">myxariophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to the association of the novel taxon with the fruiting bodies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D285540FFA151F63A7DFF0CFC37" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Hyaloriaceae" genus="Myxarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="89" pageNumber="106" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nucleatum">
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<emphasis id="B902EAB95540FFA151F63A7DFF0CFC37" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Myxarium nucleatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D285540FFA1538C3A5DFEA6FC37" box="[238,372,886,911]" class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="89" pageNumber="106" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAB95540FFA1538C3A5DFEA6FC37" box="[238,372,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Auriculariales</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65205540FFA153153A8DFE4CFB45" pageId="89" pageNumber="106" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936AB5540FFA153153A8DFE4CFB45" blockId="89.[119,758,934,1277]" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAB95540FFA153153A8DFE81FC07" box="[119,339,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Sexual characteristics</emphasis>
|
||
: The sexual stage is observed PDA and MYP plates incubated at 20 °C for 8 – 12 wk and occurs in individual strains in the absence of mating. Hyphae are 3– 5 μm in diameter and have clamp connections. Basidia are cylindrical, transversely-septate, usually four-celled and measure 40– 60 × 7.5– 5 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A2E5540FFA1522E3D6EFE17FBE6" box="[332,453,1093,1118]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="89.[119,147,2059,2079]" captionTargetBox="[123,1455,1362,2033]" captionTargetId="figure-649@89.[121,1457,1360,2034]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Fig. 13. Vegetative cells, ballistoconidia and the sexual stage of Kon. myxariophila CBS 8379T. (A) Basidia; (B) Basidiospores; (C, D) Haustorial branches; (E) Ballistoconidia. Bars = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10497276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10497276/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Fig. 13A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basidiospores are formed at the end of basidial sterigmata, measuring 10– 5 μm in length. Basidiospores are oval, measure 11 –9 × 7 –5 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A2E5540FFA1510C3DAEFD16FB26" box="[622,708,1157,1182]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="89.[119,147,2059,2079]" captionTargetBox="[123,1455,1362,2033]" captionTargetId="figure-649@89.[121,1457,1360,2034]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Fig. 13. Vegetative cells, ballistoconidia and the sexual stage of Kon. myxariophila CBS 8379T. (A) Basidia; (B) Basidiospores; (C, D) Haustorial branches; (E) Ballistoconidia. Bars = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10497276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10497276/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
), are forcefully ejected (ballistospores) and germinate by budding. Haustorial branches are conspicuously formed and occur laterally on hyphae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A2E5540FFA152793DCFFE41FB45" box="[283,403,1252,1277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="89.[119,147,2059,2079]" captionTargetBox="[123,1455,1362,2033]" captionTargetId="figure-649@89.[121,1457,1360,2034]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Fig. 13. Vegetative cells, ballistoconidia and the sexual stage of Kon. myxariophila CBS 8379T. (A) Basidia; (B) Basidiospores; (C, D) Haustorial branches; (E) Ballistoconidia. Bars = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10497276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10497276/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Fig. 13C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65205540FFA1505739A2FA8EFB96" pageId="89" pageNumber="106" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936AB5540FFA1505739A2FA9EFE19" blockId="89.[821,1460,137,417]" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAB95540FFA1505739A2FBC0FF1A" box="[821,1042,137,162]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
|
||
: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 °C, cells are ellipsoidal to ovoid, measure 3 – 4 × 4 – 6 μm and occur single or in pairs and budding is polar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A2E5540FFA1570A39E3FB12FF59" box="[1128,1216,200,225]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[129,157,2006,2026]" captionTargetId="figure-1@85.[119,1460,136,2049]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Fig. 12. Vegetative cells grown in YM broth for 5 d at 17 °C and ballistoconidia produced on corn meal agar after 7 d at 17 °C. (A) Fi. mucilaginum CGMCC 2.3463T; (B) Pha. aurantiaca CGMCC 2.5601T; (C, D) Kon. cylindrica CGMCC 2.3102T; (E, F) Kon. chamaenerii CGMCC 2.2652T; (G, H) Kon. foliicola CGMCC 2.3100T; (I, J) Kon. arboricola CGMCC 2.2621T; (K, L) Kon. lulangica CGMCC 2.2762T; (M, N) Kon. daliangziensis CGMCC 2.5610T, (O) Kon. ribitophobia CGMCC 2.4441T; (P) Kon. myxariophila CBS 8379T. Bars = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10497272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10497272/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Fig. 12P</figureCitation>
|
||
). A sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 °C, a pellicle and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 °C, the streak culture is pale yellow, butyrous, semi-glossy and smooth. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Ballistoconidia can be produced in solid medium (CMA) but are rare and measure 4 – 5 × 5 – 8 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A2E5540FFA1578B38A3FA90FE19" box="[1257,1346,392,417]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="89.[119,147,2059,2079]" captionTargetBox="[123,1455,1362,2033]" captionTargetId="figure-649@89.[121,1457,1360,2034]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Fig. 13. Vegetative cells, ballistoconidia and the sexual stage of Kon. myxariophila CBS 8379T. (A) Basidia; (B) Basidiospores; (C, D) Haustorial branches; (E) Ballistoconidia. Bars = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10497276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10497276/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936AB5540FFA15057389CFA8EFB96" blockId="89.[821,1460,439,1198]" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAB95540FFA15057389CFB29FE68" box="[821,1275,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Physiological and biochemical characteristics</emphasis>
|
||
: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, maltose, trehalose, melibiose (variable), cellobiose (variable), raffinose (variable), melezitose, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose (delayed and weak), Darabinose (delayed and weak), D-ribose (variable), L-rhamnose (delayed and weak), D-glucosamine (variable), glycerol (delayed and weak), ribitol (variable), salicin (variable), D-mannitol (delayed and weak), D-glucitol (delayed and weak), succinate (delayed and weak) and citrate (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, lactose, inulin, methanol, ethanol, erythritol, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, DL-lactate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (variable), sodium nitrite (variable), ethylamine hydrochloride (delayed and weak) and cadaverine dihydrochloride (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. L-lysine is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 22– 25 °C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w/w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65205540FFA1502D3D1EFA9FFB16" pageId="89" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936AB5540FFA1502D3D1EFA9FFB16" blockId="89.[821,1460,439,1198]" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Physiologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D285540FFA1508D3D1EFB70FBF6" authorityName="J. P. Sampaio, Q. M. Wang & F. Y. Bai" authorityYear="2020" box="[1007,1186,1077,1102]" class="Agaricostilbomycetes" family="Kondoaceae" genus="Kondoa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricostilbales" pageId="89" pageNumber="106" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="myxariophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAB95540FFA1508D3D1EFB70FBF6" box="[1007,1186,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Kon. myxariophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from its closest relatives,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D285540FFA1501C3D7EFBADFBD6" authority=", Kon." authorityName="Kon." box="[894,1151,1109,1134]" class="Agaricostilbomycetes" family="Kondoaceae" genus="Kondoa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricostilbales" pageId="89" pageNumber="106" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="daliangziensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAB95540FFA1501C3D7EFB93FBD6" box="[894,1089,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Kon. daliangziensis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAB95540FFA157333D7EFADEFBD6" box="[1105,1292,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Kon. ribitolophobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D285540FFA156263D7EFCA7FB36" class="Agaricostilbomycetes" family="Kondoaceae" genus="Kondoa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricostilbales" pageId="89" pageNumber="106" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gutianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAB95540FFA156263D7EFCA7FB36" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Kon. gutianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in its inability to assimilate L-lysine and its ability to assimilate soluble starch and D-xylose (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F403105540FFA157AA3DBEFA92FB16" box="[1224,1344,1173,1198]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[155,212,132,157]" captionTargetBox="[155,2057,199,1435]" captionText="Table 1. List of yeasts employed and GenBank numbers determined in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF096623551AFFFB53F939AFFC0AFF25" pageId="89" pageNumber="106" tableUuid="DF096623551AFFFB53F939AFFC0AFF25">Table S1.17</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65205540FFA250573DEFFE3DFF79" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="89" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CF65540FFA250573DEFFE3DFF79" collectingDate="1992-11" collectorName="J. P. Sampaio" country="Portugal" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="107" location="Sesimbra" municipality="Sesimbra" pageId="89" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936AB5540FFA150573DEFFA60FB45" blockId="89.[821,1458,1220,1277]" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAB95540FFA150573DEFFCA3FB65" box="[821,881,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Typus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAB95540FFA150E33DEFFC0EFB65" bold="true" box="[897,988,1220,1245]" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361763B5540FFA150E33DEFFC0EFB65" box="[897,988,1220,1245]" name="Portugal" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACD15540FFA1508E3DEFFB9CFB65" box="[1004,1102,1220,1245]" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Sesimbra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, obtained from the fruiting body of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D285540FFA150573DCFFBD5FB45" box="[821,1031,1252,1277]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Hyaloriaceae" genus="Myxarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="89" pageNumber="106" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nucleatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAB95540FFA150573DCFFBD5FB45" box="[821,1031,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Myxarium nucleatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D285540FFA1577A3DCFFB4CFB45" box="[1048,1182,1252,1277]" class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="89" pageNumber="106" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAB95540FFA1577A3DCFFB4CFB45" box="[1048,1182,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Auriculariales</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC8106B5540FFA157D73DCFFAF2FB45" box="[1205,1312,1252,1277]" pageId="89" pageNumber="106" value="1992-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9835540FFA157D73DCFFAF2FB45" box="[1205,1312,1252,1277]" pageId="89" pageNumber="106" value="1992-11">Nov. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2683537D5540FFA1564F3DCFFA60FB45" box="[1325,1458,1252,1277]" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">J.P. Sampaio</collectorName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0966235540FFA153153120FF39F781" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10497276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10497276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10497276/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="106" startId="89.[119,147,2059,2079]" targetBox="[123,1455,1362,2033]" targetPageId="89" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936AB5540FFA153153120FF39F781" blockId="89.[119,1460,2056,2182]" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAB95540FFA153153120FF66F7A7" bold="true" box="[119,180,2059,2079]" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Vegetative cells, ballistoconidia and the sexual stage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D285540FFA1510E3120FCCFF7A7" authority="CBS" authorityName="CBS" box="[620,797,2059,2079]" class="Agaricostilbomycetes" family="Kondoaceae" genus="Kondoa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricostilbales" pageId="89" pageNumber="106" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="myxariophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAB95540FFA1510E3120FD26F7A7" box="[620,756,2059,2079]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">Kon. myxariophila</emphasis>
|
||
CBS
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
8379
|
||
<superScript id="7C039BE35540FFA1502B3123FC9DF7AC" attach="none" box="[841,847,2056,2068]" fontSize="5" pageId="89" pageNumber="106">T</superScript>
|
||
. (A) Basidia; (B) Basidiospores; (C, D) Haustorial branches; (E) Ballistoconidia. Bars = 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936AB5543FFA253E339A2FE3DFF79" blockId="90.[129,767,130,193]" pageId="90" pageNumber="107">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAB95543FFA253EA39A2FF37FF1A" bold="true" box="[136,229,137,162]" pageId="90" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD88095543FFA253EA39A2FF37FF1A" box="[136,229,137,162]" pageId="90" pageNumber="107">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9425AB485543FFA2539339A2FEA4FF2D" box="[241,374,130,162]" pageId="90" pageNumber="107">
|
||
PYCC 5509
|
||
<superScript id="7C039BE35543FFA2520E39A9FEA4FF2D" attach="left" box="[364,374,130,149]" fontSize="7" pageId="90" pageNumber="107">T</superScript>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 8379 = ZP 337).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65205543FFA253E339F3FECDFC97" pageId="90" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936AB5543FFA253E339F3FECDFC97" blockId="90.[129,767,216,815]" pageId="90" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAB95543FFA253E339F3FF62FF49" box="[129,176,216,241]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="107">Note</emphasis>
|
||
: Besides several sexual strains isolated with the ballitoconidium-fall method from basidiocarps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D285543FFA251FF39D3FF3AFE89" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Hyaloriaceae" genus="Myxarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="90" pageNumber="107" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nucleatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAB95543FFA251FF39D3FF3AFE89" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="107">Myxarium nucleatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Portugal (PYCC 5509 = ZP 337; PYCC 8354 = ZP 338; and PYCC 8305 = ZP 352) in 1992 and 1996, another strain was isolated from the leaf of an unidentified plant, collected in Germany in September 2005 (CGMCC 2.3106 = CBS 15468). Although a sexual stage has not been reported for the culture isolated in Germany, these four strains have similar ITS sequences. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D285543FFA2522D38FCFDD2FE48" box="[335,512,471,496]" class="Agaricostilbomycetes" family="Kondoaceae" genus="Kondoa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricostilbales" pageId="90" pageNumber="107" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="myxariophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAB95543FFA2522D38FCFDD2FE48" box="[335,512,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="107">Kon. myxariophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be capable to engage in mycoparasitism because it produces haustorial branches and is ecologically associated with other fungi. Nevertheless, the mycoparasitic strategy might be combined with a saprobe lifestyle in the phylloplane since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D285543FFA251513B7CFD34FDC8" box="[563,742,599,624]" class="Agaricostilbomycetes" family="Kondoaceae" genus="Kondoa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricostilbales" pageId="90" pageNumber="107" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="myxariophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAB95543FFA251513B7CFD34FDC8" box="[563,742,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="107">Kon. myxariophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also able to produce ballistoconidia and is also found in association with plant leafs. Similarly to the other two sexual species in the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D285543FFA252683B9DFEA3FD77" box="[266,369,694,719]" class="Agaricostilbomycetes" family="Kondoaceae" genus="Kondoa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricostilbales" pageId="90" pageNumber="107" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aeria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAB95543FFA252683B9DFEA3FD77" box="[266,369,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="107">Kon. aeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D285543FFA252C73B9DFDECFD77" box="[421,574,694,719]" pageId="90" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="malvinella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAB95543FFA252C73B9DFDECFD77" box="[421,574,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="107">Kon. malvinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D285543FFA251293B9DFD2CFD77" box="[587,766,694,719]" class="Agaricostilbomycetes" family="Kondoaceae" genus="Kondoa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricostilbales" pageId="90" pageNumber="107" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="myxariophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAB95543FFA251293B9DFD2CFD77" box="[587,766,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="107">Kon. myxariophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not produce teliospores, produces transversely-septate basidia and its basidiospores are forcefully discharged (ballistospores).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |