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<document id="4D41A59C68F94A33AAE0AD197614B3FE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195686" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01ca26ec-dbf0-4d64-acee-f16b1b612c1e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195686" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460231747873" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oliveira, Ivo De Sena, Wieloch, Alfredo Hannemann &amp; Mayer, Georg" docDate="2010" docId="03DF87BA5D40E008EB96FAB8FDEAFD52" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02493p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2493" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Epiperipatus machadoi Oliveira &amp; Wieloch 2005, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFE6FFC25D49E007EB01FFA2FF92FFDE" masterDocTitle="Revised taxonomy and redescription of two species of the Peripatidae (Onychophora) from Brazil: a step towards consistent terminology of morphological characters" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698239048924" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EF59181B29F0755E4151CD656DFBBEEA">Revised taxonomy and redescription of two species of the Peripatidae (Onychophora) from Brazil: a step towards consistent terminology of morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7CD5261A1E65257B26AA55DFF642174">Oliveira, Ivo De Sena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B65FA4068175EB912CFD802BB3F8C93B">Wieloch, Alfredo Hannemann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D93EB66CED4BCDEF6F5DBA63DAAD500C">Mayer, Georg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F6633D7F703884B3C81162747653E100">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="321375F25B9B15B5D506D477C199326D">2493</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DF87BA5D40E008EB96FAB8FDEAFD52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629779" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87BA5D40E008EB96FAB8FDEAFD52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87BA5D40E008EB96FAB8FDEAFD52" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C36C65275D40E00EEB96FAB8FE23FA89" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D40E00EEB96FAB8FC07FAEA" blockId="9.[151,917,1306,1367]" box="[151,917,1306,1332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D08181C05D40E00EEB96FAB8FC07FAEA" bold="true" box="[151,917,1306,1332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D40E00EEB96FAB8FC07FAEA" bold="true" box="[151,917,1306,1332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D40E00EEB96FAB8FC95FAEA" ID-CoL="9B29G" authority="Oliveira &amp; Wieloch, 2005" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Wieloch" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,775,1306,1332]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D40E00EEB96FAB8FE22FAEA" bold="true" box="[151,432,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">Epiperipatus machadoi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D40E00EEABEFAB8FD6DFAEA" author="Oliveira" box="[447,767,1306,1332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" refString="Oliveira, I. S. &amp; Wieloch, A. H. (2005) Macroperipatus machadoi sp. n. (Onychophora: Peripatidae) da Floresta Atlantica de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Lundiana, 6, 61 - 66." type="journal article" year="2005">Oliveira &amp; Wieloch, 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C55D40E00EE80FFAB8FC07FAEA" box="[782,917,1306,1332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D40E00EEB96FA9FFE23FA89" blockId="9.[151,917,1306,1367]" box="[151,433,1341,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">
(
<figureCitation id="134D2A295D40E00EEB9EFA9FFEB4FA89" box="[159,294,1341,1367]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStart-1="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId-0="10.[151,270,1879,1903]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,270,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1388,197,1843]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1390,180,1826]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[202,1389,197,1845]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[204,1391,180,1828]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 14 – 19. Epiperipatus machadoi comb. nov.. 14. Dorsal colour pattern. 15. Ventral colour pattern. 16. Outer blade with one principal (pt) and one accessory teeth (at). Anterior is up, ventral is left. 17. Inner blade with single principal tooth (pt), one accessory tooth (at) and six denticles (dt). Anterior is up, ventral is left. 18. Overview of dorsal integument showing primary (pp) and accessory papillae (ac) distribution pattern. 19. Detail of primary (pp) and accessory papillae (ac) from dorsal integument." captionText-1="FIGURES 20 – 25. Epiperipatus machadoi comb. nov.. 20. Dorsal primary papilla with at least eight scale ranks (white dots) in basal piece (bp) and three ranks (black dots) in apical piece (ap). 21. Detail of apical piece (ap) showing asymmetry in position of sensory bristle (br). 22. Primary papilla at level of legs with elongated basal (bp) and apical pieces (ap). Scale ranks are indicated by black and white dots. 23. Ventral foot surface with one to two bristles on each proximal (sp) and distal setiform ridge (sd). 24 – 25. Details of duplicated and single bristles (br) from proximal setiform ridge." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/195690/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/195691/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">Figs 14–25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134D2A295D40E00EEA33FA9FFEC0FA89" box="[306,338,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 27" captionStartId="12.[151,269,656,680]" captionTargetBox="[313,1276,189,636]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[313,1277,189,637]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 27. Colour pattern observed after fixation of specimens in ethanol, which resulted in loss of red pigment. 26. Epiperipatus acacioi. 27. E. machadoi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195692/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134D2A295D40E00EEA5FFA9FFE35FA89" box="[350,423,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 36" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[180,1405,194,1695]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 36. Comparison of dermal papillae between Macroperipatus torquatus, and Epiperipatus acacioi and E. machadoi. Ink drawings based on scanning electron micrographs. 28 – 30. Drawings of integument and dermal papillae of M. torquatus based on micrographs provided by Read (1988 b). 28. Overview of dorsal integument showing quadrangular dermal papillae. 29. Dorsal primary papilla with quadrangular basal piece. 30. Detail of rudimentary apical piece of dorsal primary papilla. 31 – 33. Drawings of integument and dermal papillae of E. acacioi based on scanning electron micrographs from present study. 31. Overview of dorsal integument showing dermal papillae with roundish bases. 32. Dorsal primary papilla. 33. Detail of apical piece of primary papilla. Note distinct constriction. 34 – 36. Drawings of integument and papillae of E. machadoi based on scanning electron micrographs from present study. 34. Overview of dorsal integument showing dermal papillae with roundish bases. 35. Dorsal primary papilla. 36. Detail of apical piece of primary papilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195693/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">34–36</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65275D40E00EEB96FA2AFC96FA41" box="[151,772,1416,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D40E00EEB96FA2AFC96FA41" blockId="9.[151,772,1416,1439]" box="[151,772,1416,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611825D40E00EEB96FA2AFC96FA41" box="[151,772,1416,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D40E00EEB96FA2AFC92FA41" authority="Oliveira &amp; Wieloch, 2005: 61" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Wieloch" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,768,1416,1439]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D40E00EEB96FA2AFE23FA41" box="[151,433,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">Macroperipatus machadoi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710BD5D40E00EEABEFA2AFC92FA41" author="Oliveira" box="[447,768,1416,1439]" page="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D40E00EEABEFA2AFD4AFA41" author="Oliveira" box="[447,728,1416,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="33" refString="Oliveira, I. S. &amp; Wieloch, A. H. (2005) Macroperipatus machadoi sp. n. (Onychophora: Peripatidae) da Floresta Atlantica de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Lundiana, 6, 61 - 66." type="journal article" year="2005">Oliveira &amp; Wieloch, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65275D40E00BEB96FA6FFC19FC24" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D40E00EEB96FA6FFD01F812" blockId="9.[151,1437,1485,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D40E00EEB96FA6FFE38FA39" bold="true" box="[151,426,1485,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">Materiral examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54CD880E5D40E00EEAB2FA6FFDBFFA39" box="[435,557,1485,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: female (Ipanema, Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural [=
<collectionCode id="ED67AE695D40E00EEE4AFA6FFA0FFA39" box="[1355,1437,1485,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">RPPN</collectionCode>
Feliciano Miguel Abdala;
<geoCoordinate id="EE42506B5D40E00EEAD2FA50FDA5F9D2" box="[467,567,1522,1548]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-19.716667">19°43’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE42506B5D40E00EE944FA50FD20F9D2" box="[581,690,1522,1548]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-41.816666">41°49’W</geoCoordinate>
, Minas Gerais,
<collectingCountry id="F361763C5D40E00EE86EFA50FC2EF9D2" box="[879,956,1522,1548]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
),
<date id="FFC8106C5D40E00EE8D3FA50FBCDF9D2" box="[978,1119,1522,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" value="1984-06-17">17/VI/1984</date>
, Ney Eny Carnevali, Col.; DZUFMG-ONY0001. Additional material: (1) male (Ipanema,
<collectionCode id="ED67AE695D40E00EE89DF9BAFC75F9EC" box="[924,999,1560,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">RPPN</collectionCode>
Feliciano Miguel Abdala;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE42506B5D40E00EEB96F99FFE9AF989" box="[151,264,1597,1623]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-41.816666">41°49’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC8106C5D40E00EEA1EF99FFE24F989" box="[287,438,1597,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" value="2001-12-21">21/XII/2001</date>
, José Cassimiro da Silva Júnior, Col.; DZUFMG-ONY0002; (2) female (Ipanema,
<collectionCode id="ED67AE695D40E00EEB96F9C0FF71F9A2" box="[151,227,1634,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">RPPN</collectionCode>
Feliciano Miguel Abdala;
<geoCoordinate id="EE42506B5D40E00EE92EF9C0FD07F9A2" box="[559,661,1634,1660]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-19.716667">19°43’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE42506B5D40E00EE9A5F9C0FC85F9A2" box="[676,791,1634,1660]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-41.816666">41°49’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC8106C5D40E00EE82FF9C0FC5AF9A2" box="[814,968,1634,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" value="2001-12-21">21/XII/2001</date>
, José Cassimiro da Silva Júnior, Col.; DZUFMG-ONY0003; (3) female (Ipanema,
<collectionCode id="ED67AE695D40E00EE9B4F92AFC92F97C" box="[693,768,1672,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">RPPN</collectionCode>
Feliciano Miguel Abdala;
<geoCoordinate id="EE42506B5D40E00EEF48F92AFB3CF97C" box="[1097,1198,1672,1698]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-19.716667">19°43’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE42506B5D40E00EEFBCF92AFABDF97C" box="[1213,1327,1672,1698]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-41.816666">41°49’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC8106C5D40E00EEE47F92AFA05F97C" box="[1350,1431,1672,1698]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" value="2001-01">I/2001</date>
, José Cassimiro da Silva Júnior, Col., DZUFMG-ONY0004; (4) female (Ipanema,
<collectionCode id="ED67AE695D40E00EEF7BF90FFB57F919" box="[1146,1221,1709,1735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">RPPN</collectionCode>
Feliciano Miguel Abdala;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE42506B5D40E00EEA6BF970FE4AF932" box="[362,472,1746,1772]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-41.816666">41°49’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC8106C5D40E00EEAECF970FDEAF932" box="[493,632,1746,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" value="2000-09-16">16/IX/2000</date>
, José Cassimiro da Silva Júnior, Col.; DZUFMG-ONY0005; (5) two females and one male (Ipanema,
<collectionCode id="ED67AE695D40E00EE929F95AFDE1F8CC" box="[552,627,1784,1810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">RPPN</collectionCode>
Feliciano Miguel Abdala;
<geoCoordinate id="EE42506B5D40E00EE8BBF95AFB8DF8CC" box="[954,1055,1784,1810]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-19.716667">19°43’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE42506B5D40E00EEF2CF95AFB0CF8CC" box="[1069,1182,1784,1810]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-41.816666">41°49’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC8106C5D40E00EEFB4F95AFAD1F8CC" box="[1205,1347,1784,1810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" value="2008-06-16">16/VI/2008</date>
, Ivo de Sena Oliveira &amp; Sebastião M. C. Genelhú, Col.; DZUFMG-ONY0067-69; (6) three females and one male (Ipanema,
<collectionCode id="ED67AE695D40E00EEA1AF8E0FEF5F882" box="[283,359,1858,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">RPPN</collectionCode>
Feliciano Miguel Abdala;
<geoCoordinate id="EE42506B5D40E00EE9B2F8E0FC8BF882" box="[691,793,1858,1884]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-19.716667">19°43’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE42506B5D40E00EE829F8E0FC0EF882" box="[808,924,1858,1884]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-41.816666">41°49’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC8106C5D40E00EE8B2F8E0FBE2F882" box="[947,1136,1858,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" value="2008-06-26" valueMax="2008-06-27" valueMin="2008-06-26">26–27/VI/2008</date>
, Ivo de Sena Oliveira &amp; Sebastião M. C. Genelhú, Col.; DZUFMG-ONY0092-95. (7) seven females and five males (Ipanema,
<collectionCode id="ED67AE695D40E00EEE53F8CAFA0EF85C" box="[1362,1436,1896,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">RPPN</collectionCode>
Feliciano Miguel Abdala;
<geoCoordinate id="EE42506B5D40E00EEAD5F82FFDAAF879" box="[468,568,1933,1959]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-19.716667">19°43’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE42506B5D40E00EE947F82FFD25F879" box="[582,695,1933,1959]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-41.816666">41°49’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC8106C5D40E00EE9CFF82FFCFDF879" box="[718,879,1933,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" value="2009-05-09" valueMax="2009-05-13" valueMin="2009-05-09">9–13/V/2009</date>
, Ivo de Sena Oliveira; Felipe N. S. Queirós &amp; Cristiano Sampaio Costa Col.;
<collectionCode id="ED67AE695D40E00EE903F810FDC6F812" box="[514,596,1970,1996]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">MNRJ</collectionCode>
0043.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0966245D43E00DEB96F8F5FD00F82E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195690/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[202,1388,197,1843]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D43E00DEB96F8F5FD00F82E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1879,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D43E00DEB96F8F5FECDF8B1" bold="true" box="[151,351,1879,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 14–19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D43E00DEA66F8FAFDF1F8B1" box="[359,611,1880,1903]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D43E00DEA66F8FAFDF1F8B1" box="[359,611,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Epiperipatus machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C55D43E00DE96AF8F5FD75F8B1" box="[619,743,1879,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D43E00DE96AF8F5FD75F8B1" bold="true" box="[619,743,1879,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D43E00DE9F4F8F5FC84F8B1" bold="true" box="[757,790,1879,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">14.</emphasis>
Dorsal colour pattern.
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D43E00DEF13F8F5FBA6F8B1" bold="true" box="[1042,1076,1879,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">15.</emphasis>
Ventral colour pattern.
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D43E00DEE37F8F5FAC5F8B1" bold="true" box="[1334,1367,1879,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">16.</emphasis>
Outer blade with one principal (pt) and one accessory teeth (at). Anterior is up, ventral is left.
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D43E00DEF70F8DAFB01F84E" bold="true" box="[1137,1171,1912,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">17.</emphasis>
Inner blade with single principal tooth (pt), one accessory tooth (at) and six denticles (dt). Anterior is up, ventral is left.
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D43E00DEFA5F83AFB54F86E" bold="true" box="[1188,1222,1944,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">18.</emphasis>
Overview of dorsal integument showing primary (pp) and accessory papillae (ac) distribution pattern.
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D43E00DEF42F81AFBF5F80E" bold="true" box="[1091,1127,1976,2000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">19.</emphasis>
Detail of primary (pp) and accessory papillae (ac) from dorsal integument.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0966245D42E00CEB96F898FF47F82C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195691/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[204,1390,180,1826]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D42E00CEB96F898FF47F82C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1850,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D42E00CEB96F898FECCF88C" bold="true" box="[151,350,1850,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 20–25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D42E00CEA64F899FDF2F88C" box="[357,608,1851,1874]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="27" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D42E00CEA64F899FDF2F88C" box="[357,608,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">Epiperipatus machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C55D42E00CE966F898FD71F88C" box="[615,739,1850,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D42E00CE966F898FD71F88C" bold="true" box="[615,739,1850,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D42E00CE9F1F898FC80F88C" bold="true" box="[752,786,1850,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">20.</emphasis>
Dorsal primary papilla with at least eight scale ranks (white dots) in basal piece (bp) and three ranks (black dots) in apical piece (ap).
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D42E00CE8E0F8F8FB96F8AC" bold="true" box="[993,1028,1882,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">21.</emphasis>
Detail of apical piece (ap) showing asymmetry in position of sensory bristle (br).
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D42E00CE98CF8D8FD3DF84C" bold="true" box="[653,687,1914,1938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">22.</emphasis>
Primary papilla at level of legs with elongated basal (bp) and apical pieces (ap). Scale ranks are indicated by black and white dots.
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D42E00CE83FF838FCF2F86C" bold="true" box="[830,864,1946,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">23.</emphasis>
Ventral foot surface with one to two bristles on each proximal (sp) and distal setiform ridge (sd).
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D42E00CE973F818FD29F80C" bold="true" box="[626,699,1978,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">24–25.</emphasis>
Details of duplicated and single bristles (br) from proximal setiform ridge.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0966245D45E00BEB96FD32FDF3FD16" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195692/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[313,1276,189,636]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D45E00BEB96FD32FDF3FD16" blockId="12.[151,1437,656,712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D45E00BEB96FD32FECFFD76" bold="true" box="[151,349,656,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 26–27.</emphasis>
Colour pattern observed after fixation of specimens in ethanol, which resulted in loss of red pigment.
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D45E00BEB96FD12FF2AFD16" bold="true" box="[151,184,688,712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D45E00BEBBEFD13FE0CFD16" box="[191,414,689,712]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="acacioi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D45E00BEBBEFD13FE0CFD16" box="[191,414,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Epiperipatus acacioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D45E00BEAAAFD12FE5EFD16" bold="true" box="[427,460,688,712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D45E00BEAD2FD13FDC8FD16" box="[467,602,689,712]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D45E00BEAD2FD13FDC8FD16" box="[467,602,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">E. machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D45E00BEB96FCA1FAABFC7C" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<table id="F976C40C5D451FF8EB96FCA1FAE9FC7C" box="[151,1403,771,930]" gridcols="6" gridrows="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<tr id="354634EE5D451FF8EB96FCA1FAE9FCC5" box="[151,1403,771,795]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76975D925D451FF8EB96FCA1FE1DFCC5" box="[151,399,771,795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D45E00BEB96FCA1FE9AFCC5" bold="true" box="[151,264,771,795]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Numbers of
</th>
<th id="76975D925D451FF8EA97FCA1FD9EFCC5" box="[406,524,771,795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">leg pairs in</th>
<th id="76975D925D451FF8E912FCA1FD1BFCC5" box="[531,649,771,795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">each sex in</th>
<th id="76975D925D451FF8E991FCA1FBDAFCC5" box="[656,1096,771,795]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D45E00BE991FCA1FC1BFCC4" box="[656,905,771,794]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D45E00BE991FCA1FC1BFCC4" box="[656,905,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Epiperipatus machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Note the overlap
</th>
<th id="76975D925D451FF8EF4EFCA1FB7EFCC5" box="[1103,1260,771,795]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">between males</th>
<th id="76975D925D451FF8EFF5FCA1FAE9FCC5" box="[1268,1403,771,795]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">and females.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354634EE5D451FF8EB96FC94FAE9FC93" box="[151,1403,822,845]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76975D925D451FF8EB96FC94FE1DFC93" box="[151,399,822,845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Number of leg pairs</th>
<td id="76975D925D451FF8E991FC94FBDAFC93" box="[656,1096,822,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">27 28 29</td>
<td id="76975D925D451FF8EF4EFC94FB7EFC93" box="[1103,1260,822,845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">30</td>
<td id="76975D925D451FF8EFF5FC94FAE9FC93" box="[1268,1403,822,845]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">31</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354634EE5D451FF8EB96FCC2FAE9FCA6" box="[151,1403,864,888]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76975D925D451FF8EB96FCC2FE1DFCA6" box="[151,399,864,888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">3</th>
<td id="76975D925D451FF8E991FCC2FBDAFCA6" box="[656,1096,864,888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">1 6 1</td>
<td id="76975D925D451FF8EF4EFCC2FB7EFCA6" box="[1103,1260,864,888]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">-</td>
<td id="76975D925D451FF8EFF5FCC2FAE9FCA6" box="[1268,1403,864,888]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354634EE5D451FF8EB96FC29FAE9FC7C" box="[151,1403,907,930]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76975D925D451FF8EB96FC29FE1DFC7C" box="[151,399,907,930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">ƤƤ*</th>
<td id="76975D925D451FF8E991FC29FBDAFC7C" box="[656,1096,907,930]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">- - 2</td>
<td id="76975D925D451FF8EF4EFC29FB7EFC7C" box="[1103,1260,907,930]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">3</td>
<td id="76975D925D451FF8EFF5FC29FAE9FC7C" box="[1268,1403,907,930]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">11</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D45E00BEB96FC61FC19FC24" blockId="12.[151,1436,963,1018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
*
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D45E00BEBADFC61FE40FC04" author="Oliveira" box="[172,466,963,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" refString="Oliveira, I. S. &amp; Wieloch, A. H. (2005) Macroperipatus machadoi sp. n. (Onychophora: Peripatidae) da Floresta Atlantica de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Lundiana, 6, 61 - 66." type="journal article" year="2005">Oliveira &amp; Wieloch (2005)</bibRefCitation>
reported an additional number of 32 leg pairs, but re-examination of their material in the present study revealed that this number does not occur in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D45E00BE9FCFC41FC16FC24" box="[765,900,995,1018]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D45E00BE9FCFC41FC16FC24" box="[765,900,995,1018]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">E. machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65275D45E00BEBC7FB94FAA0FA8B" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D45E00BEBC7FB94FAA0FA8B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1078,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D45E00BEBC7FB94FED4FB8E" bold="true" box="[198,326,1078,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Characteristic colour pattern described below; ventral organs conspicuous; dorsomedian furrow distinct; hyaline organs present; 41 to 49 antennal rings; accessory teeth with straight and parallel anterior and posterior faces; ventral face convex, forming acute angle with posterior face and obtuse angle with anterior face; five to seven scale ranks in the basal piece of dorsal primary papillae; oval-shaped apical piece asymmetric, formed by regular elongated scales; sensory bristle needle-shaped and curved posteriorly; 27–31 leg pairs with an overlap between males and females (males: 27–29, females: 29–31); fifth vestigial spinous pad present; nephridial tubercle of fourth and fifth leg pairs connected to third spinous pad; ventral foot surface with one or two bristles on proximal and distal setiform ridges; male anal glands absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65275D45E00BEBC7FAC2FAE1FA7E" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D45E00BEBC7FAC2FAE1FA7E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1078,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D45E00BEBC7FAC2FEC1FAA4" bold="true" box="[198,339,1376,1402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D45E00BEA5EFAC3FD09FAA4" box="[351,667,1377,1402]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D45E00BEA5EFAC3FD09FAA4" box="[351,667,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Macroperipatus machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation, was named in honour of Dr. Ângelo Barbosa Monteiro Machado, professor emeritus and lecturer at the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65275D45E00AEBC7FA09FB08FC39" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D45E00BEBC7FA09FC66F915" blockId="12.[151,1437,1078,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D45E00BEBC7FA09FECCFA1B" bold="true" box="[198,350,1451,1477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
Body length 20.1–66.4 mm, width 1.9–5.2 mm, height 1.0–4.0 mm. Dorsal colour pattern
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D45E00BEE84FA0EFF5BFA34" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">in vivo</emphasis>
dark-brown; cephalic region brighter than trunk; light-brown lateral band hardly visible but present on each side above leg bases along entire body; dorsal midline dark; pattern of concave light-brown arcs on each side of midline, which enclose four single light-brown primary papillae; arcs form circle, in the middle divided by dorsal midline (
<figureCitation id="134D2A295D45E00BEAD9F9E3FDA6F985" box="[472,564,1601,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,197,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1389,197,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Epiperipatus machadoi comb. nov.. 14. Dorsal colour pattern. 15. Ventral colour pattern. 16. Outer blade with one principal (pt) and one accessory teeth (at). Anterior is up, ventral is left. 17. Inner blade with single principal tooth (pt), one accessory tooth (at) and six denticles (dt). Anterior is up, ventral is left. 18. Overview of dorsal integument showing primary (pp) and accessory papillae (ac) distribution pattern. 19. Detail of primary (pp) and accessory papillae (ac) from dorsal integument." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195690/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134D2A295D45E00BE940F9E3FDF0F985" box="[577,610,1601,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 27" captionStartId="12.[151,269,656,680]" captionTargetBox="[313,1276,189,636]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[313,1277,189,637]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 27. Colour pattern observed after fixation of specimens in ethanol, which resulted in loss of red pigment. 26. Epiperipatus acacioi. 27. E. machadoi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195692/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">27</figureCitation>
); ventral body colour pattern brighter than dorsal surface, with bright papillae distributed in a random fashion over entire surface; high concentration of these papillae in anterior region (
<figureCitation id="134D2A295D45E00BEBF2F929FED9F97B" box="[243,331,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,197,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1389,197,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Epiperipatus machadoi comb. nov.. 14. Dorsal colour pattern. 15. Ventral colour pattern. 16. Outer blade with one principal (pt) and one accessory teeth (at). Anterior is up, ventral is left. 17. Inner blade with single principal tooth (pt), one accessory tooth (at) and six denticles (dt). Anterior is up, ventral is left. 18. Overview of dorsal integument showing primary (pp) and accessory papillae (ac) distribution pattern. 19. Detail of primary (pp) and accessory papillae (ac) from dorsal integument." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195690/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); ventral organs distinct; fixed specimens greyish, with the same pattern as living specimens; newborn specimens homogeneously dark-brown and without any pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D45E00AEBC5F97BFDA8FF09" blockId="12.[151,1437,1078,2006]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,1895]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
Antennae with 38–49 rings, 13 of which belong to antennal tip (twelve rings plus terminal button); 9th, 11th and 13th rings of antennal tip slightly reduced and thinner; one pair of eyes close to antennal bases; frontal organs present; mouth surrounded by seven pairs of oral lips, in addition to an unpaired anterior lip (anterior lobe); outer jaw blade with one principal and one accessory tooth (
<figureCitation id="134D2A295D45E00BE8A1F8EEFC64F8B8" box="[928,1014,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,197,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1389,197,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Epiperipatus machadoi comb. nov.. 14. Dorsal colour pattern. 15. Ventral colour pattern. 16. Outer blade with one principal (pt) and one accessory teeth (at). Anterior is up, ventral is left. 17. Inner blade with single principal tooth (pt), one accessory tooth (at) and six denticles (dt). Anterior is up, ventral is left. 18. Overview of dorsal integument showing primary (pp) and accessory papillae (ac) distribution pattern. 19. Detail of primary (pp) and accessory papillae (ac) from dorsal integument." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195690/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); inner blade with one principal and two accessory teeth and ten denticles (
<figureCitation id="134D2A295D45E00BE955F8D3FD39F855" box="[596,683,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,197,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1389,197,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Epiperipatus machadoi comb. nov.. 14. Dorsal colour pattern. 15. Ventral colour pattern. 16. Outer blade with one principal (pt) and one accessory teeth (at). Anterior is up, ventral is left. 17. Inner blade with single principal tooth (pt), one accessory tooth (at) and six denticles (dt). Anterior is up, ventral is left. 18. Overview of dorsal integument showing primary (pp) and accessory papillae (ac) distribution pattern. 19. Detail of primary (pp) and accessory papillae (ac) from dorsal integument." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195690/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); accessory teeth with straight and parallel anterior and posterior faces; ventral face convex, forming acute angle with posterior face and obtuse angle with posterior face. Dorsal integument with twelve transverse continuous plicae in each segment, except at level of legs, where some of them are incomplete or bifurcate; seven plicae pass to ventral side; dorsomedian furrow distinct along entire body; hyaline organs present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D44E00AEBC5FF40FCC2FE69" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">
Number of leg pairs ranges from 27 to 31, with 27–29 leg pairs in males and 29–31 pairs in females (Tab. 3). Each leg with four complete spinous pads, which are smaller distally, and fifth vestigial pad; first leg pair reduced in size and with only three spinous pads; last leg pair reduced in size, but with four complete spinous pads; eight transverse leg rings with dermal papillae; feet with two anterior and one posterior foot papillae. Eversible coxal vesicles present within coxal furrows on ventral side of each leg, with the exception of the fourth and fifth leg pairs, as described above for
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AE9D3FE3FFCDBFE68" box="[722,841,413,438]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="acacioi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AE9D3FE3FFCDBFE68" box="[722,841,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. acacioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D44E00AEBC5FE60FAADFDAC" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">Nephridial tubercle of fourth and fifth leg pairs between third and fourth spinous pads, connected to third pad and not dividing fourth pad in two parts. Crural tubercles present in males exclusively in two pre-genital segments (single tubercle per leg). Genital opening between penultimate pair of legs; single furrow parallel to main body axis divides male genital pad in two compartments whereas two perpendicular furrows divide female genital opening in four compartments. Anal glands absent in males. Anus in terminal position.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D44E00AEBC5FDDFFB08FC39" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">
Primary papillae with roundish bases, voluminous and uniform both in size and shape; papillae may seem quadrangular by using light microscopy due to fixation (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D44E00AE854FD00FB16FD62" author="Oliveira" box="[853,1156,674,700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" refString="Oliveira, I. S. &amp; Wieloch, A. H. (2005) Macroperipatus machadoi sp. n. (Onychophora: Peripatidae) da Floresta Atlantica de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Lundiana, 6, 61 - 66." type="journal article" year="2005">Oliveira &amp; Wieloch 2005</bibRefCitation>
); large primary papillae brighter than small primary papillae, appearing as dots on dorsal integument; accessory papillae low in number, usually one or rarely two/three between each two primary papillae (
<figureCitation id="134D2A295D44E00AEF3FFD4FFB5FFCD9" box="[1086,1229,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,197,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1389,197,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Epiperipatus machadoi comb. nov.. 14. Dorsal colour pattern. 15. Ventral colour pattern. 16. Outer blade with one principal (pt) and one accessory teeth (at). Anterior is up, ventral is left. 17. Inner blade with single principal tooth (pt), one accessory tooth (at) and six denticles (dt). Anterior is up, ventral is left. 18. Overview of dorsal integument showing primary (pp) and accessory papillae (ac) distribution pattern. 19. Detail of primary (pp) and accessory papillae (ac) from dorsal integument." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195690/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
). Basal pieces of primary papillae voluminous and with five to eight scale ranks (
<figureCitation id="134D2A295D44E00AE8AAFCB0FB9AFCF2" box="[939,1032,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[204,1390,180,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[204,1391,180,1828]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Epiperipatus machadoi comb. nov.. 20. Dorsal primary papilla with at least eight scale ranks (white dots) in basal piece (bp) and three ranks (black dots) in apical piece (ap). 21. Detail of apical piece (ap) showing asymmetry in position of sensory bristle (br). 22. Primary papilla at level of legs with elongated basal (bp) and apical pieces (ap). Scale ranks are indicated by black and white dots. 23. Ventral foot surface with one to two bristles on each proximal (sp) and distal setiform ridge (sd). 24 – 25. Details of duplicated and single bristles (br) from proximal setiform ridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195691/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); basal-most scales cone-shaped. Constriction separating basal and apical pieces covered by scales. Apical pieces distinct from basal pieces, oval-shaped, asymmetric and with three antero-lateral and two posterior ranks of scales (
<figureCitation id="134D2A295D44E00AEFDEFCFFFAA9FCA9" box="[1247,1339,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[204,1390,180,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[204,1391,180,1828]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Epiperipatus machadoi comb. nov.. 20. Dorsal primary papilla with at least eight scale ranks (white dots) in basal piece (bp) and three ranks (black dots) in apical piece (ap). 21. Detail of apical piece (ap) showing asymmetry in position of sensory bristle (br). 22. Primary papilla at level of legs with elongated basal (bp) and apical pieces (ap). Scale ranks are indicated by black and white dots. 23. Ventral foot surface with one to two bristles on each proximal (sp) and distal setiform ridge (sd). 24 – 25. Details of duplicated and single bristles (br) from proximal setiform ridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195691/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); scales elongated and regular in shape. Basal and apical pieces of primary papillae elongated at level of legs (
<figureCitation id="134D2A295D44E00AEE36FC20FA1DFC42" box="[1335,1423,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[204,1390,180,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[204,1391,180,1828]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Epiperipatus machadoi comb. nov.. 20. Dorsal primary papilla with at least eight scale ranks (white dots) in basal piece (bp) and three ranks (black dots) in apical piece (ap). 21. Detail of apical piece (ap) showing asymmetry in position of sensory bristle (br). 22. Primary papilla at level of legs with elongated basal (bp) and apical pieces (ap). Scale ranks are indicated by black and white dots. 23. Ventral foot surface with one to two bristles on each proximal (sp) and distal setiform ridge (sd). 24 – 25. Details of duplicated and single bristles (br) from proximal setiform ridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195691/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Sensory bristles needle-shaped, well-developed, and directed posteriorly, longer than half length of apical piece. Ventral foot surface with one or two bristles on each setiform ridge (
<figureCitation id="134D2A295D44E00AEF05FC6FFB1FFC39" box="[1028,1165,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[204,1390,180,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[204,1391,180,1828]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Epiperipatus machadoi comb. nov.. 20. Dorsal primary papilla with at least eight scale ranks (white dots) in basal piece (bp) and three ranks (black dots) in apical piece (ap). 21. Detail of apical piece (ap) showing asymmetry in position of sensory bristle (br). 22. Primary papilla at level of legs with elongated basal (bp) and apical pieces (ap). Scale ranks are indicated by black and white dots. 23. Ventral foot surface with one to two bristles on each proximal (sp) and distal setiform ridge (sd). 24 – 25. Details of duplicated and single bristles (br) from proximal setiform ridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195691/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">Figs 23–25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65275D44E00AEBC5FC50FD41FAE9" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D44E00AEBC5FC50FEEEFB32" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AEBC5FC50FCB3FBD2" bold="true" box="[196,801,1010,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">Remarks on behaviour and habitat preference.</emphasis>
Young specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AEF29FC50FB50FBD5" box="[1064,1218,1010,1035]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AEF29FC50FB50FBD5" box="[1064,1218,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabit leaf litter, while adults occur in various habitats, i.e., within and under rotten logs, inside fallen palm bracts, and among human rubbish close to the investigated forest fragment. One common feature of all collected specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AEE82FB9FFE9CFBA2" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AEE82FB9FFE9CFBA2" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the fact that only single individuals were found, far apart from each other. Within the forest, specimens were collected close to the water courses or to the footpath borders. Notably, no specimens were found during the dry season, suggesting that the species may have a dormant period under these circumstances (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D44E00AEBDBFB70FEE2FB32" author="Hardie" box="[218,368,1234,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" refString="Hardie, H. R. (1972) Studies on the Onychophora. Dissertation thesis, University of New England, Armidale, Australia, pp. 1 - 122." type="book chapter" year="1972">Hardie 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D44E00AEBC7FB55FD41FAE9" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AEBC7FB55FD8BFACF" bold="true" box="[198,537,1271,1297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
The species
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AE9C4FB5AFCF2FACF" box="[709,864,1272,1297]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AE9C4FB5AFCF2FACF" box="[709,864,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded exclusively from the
<typeStatus id="54CD880E5D44E00AEE68FB5AFA0EFACC" box="[1385,1436,1272,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
locality and is unknown from any other location.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65275D44E00AEBC7FAE0FD9AF8B9" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D44E00AEBC7FAE0FD9AF8B9" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AEBC7FAE0FDD8FA82" bold="true" box="[198,586,1346,1372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">Distinction from other species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AE955FAE1FD7BFA82" box="[596,745,1347,1372]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AE955FAE1FD7BFA82" box="[596,745,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily recognized from other species occurring in Minas Gerais by its body size, number of legs, colour pattern of integument and, in particular, by the characteristic ovoid shape of the apical pieces of primary papillae. However, a similar shape of the apical pieces has also been reported from
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AE939FA11FC38FA12" authority="Blanchard, 1847" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1847" box="[568,938,1458,1484]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AE939FA11FD5EFA12" box="[568,716,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. edwardsii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D44E00AE9DDFA10FC30FA12" author="Blanchard" box="[732,930,1458,1484]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" refString="Blanchard, E. (1847) Recherches sur l'organisation des Vers. Annales des Sciences Naturelles [3 e Serie], 8, 119 - 149." type="journal article" year="1847">Blanchard, 1847</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AE8E5FA11FAB2FA12" authority="Sclater, 1888" authorityName="Sclater" authorityYear="1888" box="[996,1312,1458,1484]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="imthurni">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AE8E5FA11FBF9FA12" box="[996,1131,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. imthurni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D44E00AEF7AFA10FA8AFA12" author="Sclater" box="[1147,1304,1458,1484]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" refString="Sclater, W. L. (1888) On the early stages of the development of a South American species of Peripatus. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 28, 343 - 363." type="journal article" year="1888">Sclater, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D44E00AEE5EFA10FF76FA2C" author="Read" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" refString="Read, F. L. S. (1988 a) The application of scanning electron microscopy to the systematics of the neotropical Peripatidae (Onychophora). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 93, 187 - 223." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Read 1988a</bibRefCitation>
). Nevertheless, the apical pieces in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AE98FFA7AFCB6FA2F" box="[654,804,1496,1521]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AE98FFA7AFCB6FA2F" box="[654,804,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AEF1FFA7AFB21FA2F" box="[1054,1203,1496,1521]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AEF1FFA7AFB21FA2F" box="[1054,1203,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AEFEFFA7AFAE4FA2F" box="[1262,1398,1496,1521]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="imthurni">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AEFEFFA7AFAE4FA2F" box="[1262,1398,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. imthurni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their asymmetrical organization, with a posteriorly shifted sensory bristle. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AEFB0FA5FFAD5F9C8" box="[1201,1351,1533,1558]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AEFB0FA5FFAD5F9C8" box="[1201,1351,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AEBD6F981FEF8F9E2" box="[215,362,1571,1596]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AEBD6F981FEF8F9E2" box="[215,362,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AEAA3F981FDB5F9E2" box="[418,551,1571,1596]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="imthurni">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AEAA3F981FDB5F9E2" box="[418,551,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. imthurni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a different colour pattern of the dorsal integument (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D44E00AEFA7F980FAA7F9E2" author="Read" box="[1190,1333,1570,1596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" refString="Read, F. L. S. (1988 a) The application of scanning electron microscopy to the systematics of the neotropical Peripatidae (Onychophora). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 93, 187 - 223." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Read 1988a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D44E00AEE40F980FA02F9E2" author="Read" box="[1345,1424,1570,1596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" refString="Read, F. L. S. (1988 b) The Onychophora of Trinidad, Tobago and the Lesser Antilles. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 93, 225 - 257." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">1988b</bibRefCitation>
). The presence of both sexes in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AEAFAF9EAFD1DF9BF" box="[507,655,1608,1633]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AEAFAF9EAFD1DF9BF" box="[507,655,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also different from the parthenogenetic species
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AEFDEF9EAFAF7F9BF" box="[1247,1381,1608,1633]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="imthurni">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AEFDEF9EAFAF7F9BF" box="[1247,1381,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. imthurni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D44E00AEB96F9CFFEB9F959" author="Read" box="[151,299,1645,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" refString="Read, F. L. S. (1988 b) The Onychophora of Trinidad, Tobago and the Lesser Antilles. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 93, 225 - 257." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Read 1988b</bibRefCitation>
). The variation in the number of leg pairs in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AE842F9CFFC48F958" box="[835,986,1645,1670]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AE842F9CFFC48F958" box="[835,986,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D44E00AEE3DF9CFFF77F972" author="Bouvier" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" refString="Bouvier, E. L. (1905) Monographie des Onychophores. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie et Biologie Animale, 2, 1 - 383." type="journal article" year="1905">Bouvier (1905)</bibRefCitation>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AEA2DF931FD30F972" authority="(Bouvier, 1899a)" baseAuthorityName="Bouvier" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[300,674,1682,1708]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AEA2DF931FE46F972" box="[300,468,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D44E00AEAE5F930FD08F972" author="Bouvier" box="[484,666,1682,1708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" refString="Bouvier E-L. (1899 a) Nouvelles observations sur les Peripates americains. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, 129, 1029 - 1031." type="journal article" year="1899" yearSuffix="a">Bouvier, 1899a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AE9DDF931FCFCF972" box="[732,878,1683,1708]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AE9DDF931FCFCF972" box="[732,878,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, differences in the integument and in the shape of the apical pieces of dorsal primary papillae clearly distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AEF14F91AFB3BF90F" box="[1045,1193,1720,1745]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AEF14F91AFB3BF90F" box="[1045,1193,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AEFF2F91AFA0EF90F" box="[1267,1436,1720,1745]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AEFF2F91AFA0EF90F" box="[1267,1436,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D44E00AEBCCF97FFEC8F929" author="Read" box="[205,346,1757,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" refString="Read, F. L. S. (1988 a) The application of scanning electron microscopy to the systematics of the neotropical Peripatidae (Onychophora). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 93, 187 - 223." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Read 1988a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D44E00AEA67F97FFE26F929" author="Read" box="[358,436,1757,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" refString="Read, F. L. S. (1988 b) The Onychophora of Trinidad, Tobago and the Lesser Antilles. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 93, 225 - 257." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">1988b</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AEAC6F97FFDC9F928" box="[455,603,1757,1782]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AEAC6F97FFDC9F928" box="[455,603,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AE9F5F97FFCF9F928" box="[756,875,1757,1782]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="acacioi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AE9F5F97FFCF9F928" box="[756,875,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. acacioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly in the structure of primary papillae. The apical piece is spherical in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AEAEBF8A1FDFAF8C2" box="[490,616,1795,1820]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="acacioi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AEAEBF8A1FDFAF8C2" box="[490,616,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. acacioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whereas it is ovoid in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AE884F8A1FBB3F8C2" box="[901,1057,1795,1820]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AE884F8A1FBB3F8C2" box="[901,1057,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, the constriction separating the basal and apical pieces is more conspicuous in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AE865F88AFC48F89F" box="[868,986,1832,1857]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="acacioi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AE865F88AFC48F89F" box="[868,986,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. acacioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whereas it is covered with scales in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D44E00AEE82F88AFE99F8B8" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D44E00AEE82F88AFE99F8B8" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">E. machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134D2A295D44E00AEA1BF8EFFE69F8B9" box="[282,507,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 36" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[180,1405,194,1695]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 36. Comparison of dermal papillae between Macroperipatus torquatus, and Epiperipatus acacioi and E. machadoi. Ink drawings based on scanning electron micrographs. 28 – 30. Drawings of integument and dermal papillae of M. torquatus based on micrographs provided by Read (1988 b). 28. Overview of dorsal integument showing quadrangular dermal papillae. 29. Dorsal primary papilla with quadrangular basal piece. 30. Detail of rudimentary apical piece of dorsal primary papilla. 31 – 33. Drawings of integument and dermal papillae of E. acacioi based on scanning electron micrographs from present study. 31. Overview of dorsal integument showing dermal papillae with roundish bases. 32. Dorsal primary papilla. 33. Detail of apical piece of primary papilla. Note distinct constriction. 34 – 36. Drawings of integument and papillae of E. machadoi based on scanning electron micrographs from present study. 34. Overview of dorsal integument showing dermal papillae with roundish bases. 35. Dorsal primary papilla. 36. Detail of apical piece of primary papilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195693/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="29">Figs 32–33, 35–36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0966245D47E009EB96F919FED0F82D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195693/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[180,1403,194,1694]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D47E009EB96F919FED0F82D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1723,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D47E009EB96F919FECCF90D" bold="true" box="[151,350,1723,1747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 28–36.</emphasis>
Comparison of dermal papillae between
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D47E009E81AF91EFBA6F90D" box="[795,1076,1724,1747]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="torquatus">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D47E009E81AF91EFBA6F90D" box="[795,1076,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Macroperipatus torquatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D47E009EF6EF91EFADDF90D" box="[1135,1359,1724,1747]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="acacioi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D47E009EF6EF91EFADDF90D" box="[1135,1359,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">Epiperipatus acacioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D47E009EE84F91EFE92F92D" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D47E009EE84F91EFE92F92D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">E. machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ink drawings based on scanning electron micrographs.
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D47E009E857F979FC0DF92D" bold="true" box="[854,927,1755,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">28–30.</emphasis>
Drawings of integument and dermal papillae of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D47E009EB96F95EFE8DF8CD" box="[151,287,1788,1811]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="torquatus">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D47E009EB96F95EFE8DF8CD" box="[151,287,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">M. torquatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on micrographs provided by Read (1988b).
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D47E009E836F959FCCAF8CD" bold="true" box="[823,856,1787,1811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">28.</emphasis>
Overview of dorsal integument showing quadrangular dermal papillae.
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D47E009EA50F8B9FEE1F8ED" bold="true" box="[337,371,1819,1843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">29.</emphasis>
Dorsal primary papilla with quadrangular basal piece.
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D47E009E8D9F8B9FC68F8ED" bold="true" box="[984,1018,1819,1843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">30.</emphasis>
Detail of rudimentary apical piece of dorsal primary papilla.
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D47E009EA99F899FE71F88D" bold="true" box="[408,483,1851,1875]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">31–33.</emphasis>
Drawings of integument and dermal papillae of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D47E009E8FDF89EFBF9F88D" box="[1020,1131,1852,1875]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="acacioi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D47E009E8FDF89EFBF9F88D" box="[1020,1131,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">E. acacioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on scanning electron micrographs from present study.
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D47E009EAFFF8F9FD8DF8AD" bold="true" box="[510,543,1883,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">31.</emphasis>
Overview of dorsal integument showing dermal papillae with roundish bases.
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D47E009EE7BF8F9FA0EF8AD" bold="true" box="[1402,1436,1883,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">32.</emphasis>
Dorsal primary papilla.
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D47E009EAA0F8D9FE51F84D" bold="true" box="[417,451,1915,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">33.</emphasis>
Detail of apical piece of primary papilla. Note distinct constriction.
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D47E009EFBEF8D9FA99F84D" bold="true" box="[1215,1291,1915,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">34–36.</emphasis>
Drawings of integument and papillae of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D47E009EAC3F83EFDD9F86D" box="[450,587,1948,1971]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D47E009EAC3F83EFDD9F86D" box="[450,587,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">E. machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on scanning electron micrographs from present study.
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D47E009EFEBF839FA9EF86D" bold="true" box="[1258,1292,1947,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">34.</emphasis>
Overview of dorsal integument showing dermal papillae with roundish bases.
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D47E009E84DF819FCFFF80D" bold="true" box="[844,877,1979,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">35.</emphasis>
Dorsal primary papilla.
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D47E009EF72F819FB07F80D" bold="true" box="[1139,1173,1979,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="30">36.</emphasis>
Detail of apical piece of primary papilla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0966245D46E008EB96FF35FEAFFED1" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D46E008EB96FF35FEAFFED1" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D46E008EB96FF35FE9AFF71" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Species and subspecies of the “Caribbean group” of the neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D46E008E8E4FF3AFBF2FF71" box="[997,1120,152,175]" family="Peripatidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" phylum="Onychophora" rank="family">Peripatidae</taxonomicName>
, which have been assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D46E008EB96FF1AFED5FF11" box="[151,327,184,207]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" phylum="Onychophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D46E008EB96FF1AFED5FF11" box="[151,327,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">Macroperipatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Species indicated by two asterisks do not belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D46E008E899FF1AFBDBFF11" box="[920,1097,184,207]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" phylum="Onychophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D46E008E899FF1AFBDBFF11" box="[920,1097,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">Macroperipatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to the results of the present study. Single asterisks mark species and subspecies, which might not belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D46E008EF67FF7AFA85FF31" box="[1126,1303,216,239]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" phylum="Onychophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D46E008EF67FF7AFA85FF31" box="[1126,1303,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">Macroperipatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and require reinvestigation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36C65275D46E008EB9EFE88FE72FD92" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D46E008EB9EFE88FE5CFE9F" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,652]" box="[159,462,298,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D46E008EB9EFE88FE5CFE9F" ID-CoL="5JJ3" authority="Clark, 1913" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1913" box="[159,462,298,321]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" phylum="Onychophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D46E008EB9EFE88FED8FE9F" box="[159,330,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">Macroperipatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D46E008EA51FE88FE5CFE9F" author="Clark" box="[336,462,298,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33" refString="Clark, A. H. (1913) A revision of the American species of Peripatus. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 26, 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1913">Clark, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D46E008EB9EFEF7FDA5FEB2" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,652]" box="[159,567,341,364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D46E008EB9EFEF7FD8FFEB2" ID-CoL="9B297" authority="Marcus &amp; Marcus, 1955" authorityName="Marcus &amp; Marcus" authorityYear="1955" box="[159,541,341,364]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Epiperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="acacioi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D46E008EB9EFEF7FE83FEB2" box="[159,273,341,364]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">M. acacioi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D46E008EA16FEF7FD8FFEB2" author="Marcus" box="[279,541,341,364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33" refString="Marcus, E. &amp; Marcus, E. (1955) A new Peripatus from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 27, 189 - 193." type="journal article" year="1955">Marcus &amp; Marcus, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
**
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D46E008EB9EFED7FE55FE52" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,652]" box="[159,455,373,396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D46E008EB9EFED7FE2EFE52" ID-CoL="3X7F6" authority="(Bouvier, 1899b)" baseAuthorityName="Bouvier" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[159,444,373,396]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="geayi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D46E008EB9EFED7FF6EFE52" box="[159,252,373,396]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">M. geayi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D46E008EA0BFED7FE26FE52" author="Bouvier" box="[266,436,373,396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="32" refString="Bouvier, E. - L. (1899 b) Sur les variations et les groupements specifiques des Peripates americains. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, 128, 1344 - 1346." type="journal article" year="1899" yearSuffix="b">Bouvier, 1899b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D46E008EB9EFE37FE4FFE72" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,652]" box="[159,477,405,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D46E008EB9EFE37FE41FE72" ID-CoL="3X7F7" authority="Evans, 1903" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1903" box="[159,467,405,428]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D46E008EB9EFE37FEA6FE72" box="[159,308,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">M. guianensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D46E008EA43FE37FE58FE72" author="Evans" box="[322,458,405,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33" refString="Evans, R. (1903) On Peripatus guianensis (sp. nov.). Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 47, 145 - 160." type="journal article" year="1903">Evans, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D46E008EB9EFE17FD87FE12" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,652]" box="[159,533,437,460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D46E008EB9EFE17FD98FE12" ID-CoL="3X7F8" authority="Clark, 1937" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1937" box="[159,522,437,460]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" phylum="Onychophora" rank="subSpecies" species="insularis" subSpecies="insularis">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D46E008EB9EFE17FE11FE12" box="[159,387,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">M. insularis insularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D46E008EA8BFE17FD98FE12" author="Clark" box="[394,522,437,460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33" refString="Clark, A. H. (1937) On some Onychophores from the West Indies and Central America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 85, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1937">Clark, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D46E008EB9EFE77FE6DFE32" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,652]" box="[159,511,469,492]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D46E008EB9EFE77FE66FE32" ID-CoL="9BX5H" authority="Arnett, 1961" authorityName="Arnett" authorityYear="1961" box="[159,500,469,492]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" phylum="Onychophora" rank="subSpecies" species="insularis" subSpecies="clarki">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D46E008EB9EFE77FEF7FE32" box="[159,357,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">M. insularis clarki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D46E008EA6AFE77FE66FE32" author="Arnett" box="[363,500,469,492]" pageId="15" pageNumber="32" refString="Arnett, R. H. (1961) The Onychophora of Jamaica. Entomological News, 72, 213 - 220." type="journal article" year="1961">Arnett, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D46E008EB9EFE57FDE6FDD2" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,652]" box="[159,628,501,524]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D46E008EB9EFE57FDC9FDD2" authority="Oliveira and Wieloch, 2005" authorityName="Oliveira and Wieloch" authorityYear="2005" box="[159,603,501,524]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D46E008EB9EFE57FEBEFDD2" box="[159,300,501,524]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">M. machadoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D46E008EA33FE57FDC9FDD2" author="Oliveira" box="[306,603,501,524]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33" refString="Oliveira, I. S. &amp; Wieloch, A. H. (2005) Macroperipatus machadoi sp. n. (Onychophora: Peripatidae) da Floresta Atlantica de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Lundiana, 6, 61 - 66." type="journal article" year="2005">Oliveira and Wieloch, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
**
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D46E008EB9EFDB7FE55FDF2" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,652]" box="[159,455,533,556]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D46E008EB9EFDB7FE2EFDF2" ID-CoL="3X7F9" authority="Bouvier, 1900" authorityName="Bouvier" authorityYear="1900" box="[159,444,533,556]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="ohausi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D46E008EB9EFDB7FE9BFDF2" box="[159,265,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">M. ohausi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D46E008EA16FDB7FE26FDF2" author="Bouvier" box="[279,436,533,556]" pageId="15" pageNumber="32" refString="Bouvier, E. - L. (1900) Nouveau Peripate des environs de Rio-de-Janeiro. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, [1900], 66 - 68." type="journal article" year="1900">Bouvier, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D46E008EB9EFD97FE72FD92" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,652]" box="[159,480,565,588]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D46E008EB9EFD97FE47FD92" ID-CoL="6R49X" authority="(Bouvier, 1899b)" baseAuthorityName="Bouvier" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[159,469,565,588]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="perrieri">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D46E008EB9EFD97FE87FD92" box="[159,277,565,588]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">M. perrieri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D46E008EA22FD97FE5FFD92" author="Bouvier" box="[291,461,565,588]" pageId="15" pageNumber="32" refString="Bouvier, E. - L. (1899 b) Sur les variations et les groupements specifiques des Peripates americains. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, 128, 1344 - 1346." type="journal article" year="1899" yearSuffix="b">Bouvier, 1899b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
*
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65275D46E008EB9EFDF7FE6DFDB2" box="[159,511,597,620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D46E008EB9EFDF7FE6DFDB2" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,652]" box="[159,511,597,620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D46E008EB9EFDF7FEB5FDB2" box="[159,295,597,620]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="torquatus">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D46E008EB9EFDF7FEB5FDB2" box="[159,295,597,620]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">M. torquatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(von
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D46E008EA67FDF7FE65FDB2" author="Kennel" box="[358,503,597,620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" refString="von Kennel, J. (1883) Entwicklungsgeschichte von Peripatus. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 6, 531 - 537." type="journal article" year="1883">Kennel, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65275D46E008EB9EFDD7FDEAFD52" box="[159,632,629,652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC936AC5D46E008EB9EFDD7FDEAFD52" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,652]" box="[159,632,629,652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D2F5D46E008EB9EFDD7FDFFFD52" ID-CoL="3X7FC" authority="Morera-Brenes and Leon, 1986" authorityName="Morera-Brenes and Leon" authorityYear="1986" box="[159,621,629,652]" family="Peripatidae" genus="Macroperipatus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" phylum="Onychophora" rank="species" species="valerioi">
<emphasis id="B902EABE5D46E008EB9EFDD7FE87FD52" box="[159,277,629,652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="31">M. valerioi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5D5D46E008EA1DFDD7FDFFFD52" author="Morera-Brenes" box="[284,621,629,652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33" refString="Morera-Brenes, B. &amp; Leon, M. D. (1986) Description of Macroperipatus valerioi n. sp. from Costa Rica, and comments on the genus Macroperipatus (Onychophora: Peripatidae), Revista de Biologia Tropical, 34, 277 - 282." type="journal article" year="1986">Morera-Brenes and León, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
*
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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