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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022213" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c324801-2c22-439d-87c8-1bdb83e11827" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022213" checkinTime="1506070566059" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Philippe Vieira Alves, Alain de Chambrier, José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" docDate="2017" docId="03DF87B3D4475030C36B0893C7E6F94B" docLanguage="en" docName="Alves etal 2017.pdf" docOrigin="Syst Parasitol 94" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Riggenbachiella paranaense Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz 2017, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="380" masterDocId="FFE6FFCBD44E503DC3160D58C732FF91" masterDocTitle="Untangling convoluted taxonomy of Chambriella Rego, Chubb &amp; Pavanelli, 1999 (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae), with erection of Riggenbachiella n. g. and the description of a new species from pimelodid catfishes in the Neotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="389" masterPageNumber="367" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" updateTime="1644400649560" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Untangling convoluted taxonomy of Chambriella Rego, Chubb &amp; Pavanelli, 1999 (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae), with erection of Riggenbachiella n. g. and the description of a new species from pimelodid catfishes in the Neotropical Region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Philippe Vieira Alves</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alain de Chambrier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>José Luis Luque</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tomáš Scholz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Syst Parasitol</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-02-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>94</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>367</mods:start>
<mods:end>389</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1007/s11230-017-9700-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">7c324801-2c22-439d-87c8-1bdb83e11827</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">925123</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022213" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87B3D4475030C36B0893C7E6F94B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87B3D4475030C36B0893C7E6F94B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="376" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="9.[125,699,1483,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<heading bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" reason="0">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName authority="(Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989)" authorityName="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Riggenbachiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paranaense" status="n. comb.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,448,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Riggenbachiella paranaense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Pavanelli, G. C. &amp; Rego, A. A." journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" pagination="381 - 386" part="49" refString="Pavanelli, G. C., &amp; Rego, A. A. (1989). Novas especies de proteocefalideos (Cestoda) de Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (Pisces-Pimelodidae) do estado do Parana. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 49, 381 - 386." title="Novas especies de proteocefalideos (Cestoda) de Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (Pisces-Pimelodidae) do estado do Parana" type="journal article" year="1989">Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[194,292,1517,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="376" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="9.[125,699,1550,1573]" box="[125,699,1550,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
Syns
<taxonomicName authority="Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989" authorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" authorityYear="1989" box="[183,694,1550,1573]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Goezeella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
<emphasis box="[183,427,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Goezeella paranaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Pavanelli, G. C. &amp; Rego, A. A." box="[434,694,1550,1573]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" pagination="381 - 386" part="49" refString="Pavanelli, G. C., &amp; Rego, A. A. (1989). Novas especies de proteocefalideos (Cestoda) de Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (Pisces-Pimelodidae) do estado do Parana. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 49, 381 - 386." title="Novas especies de proteocefalideos (Cestoda) de Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (Pisces-Pimelodidae) do estado do Parana" type="journal article" year="1989">Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[125,700,1583,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName authority="(Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) Rego, Pavanelli &amp; Chubb, 1999" authorityName="Rego, Pavanelli &amp; Chubb" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Chambriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
<emphasis box="[125,401,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Chambriella paranaensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Pavanelli, G. C. &amp; Rego, A. A." box="[419,691,1583,1606]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" pagination="381 - 386" part="49" refString="Pavanelli, G. C., &amp; Rego, A. A. (1989). Novas especies de proteocefalideos (Cestoda) de Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (Pisces-Pimelodidae) do estado do Parana. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 49, 381 - 386." title="Novas especies de proteocefalideos (Cestoda) de Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (Pisces-Pimelodidae) do estado do Parana" type="journal article" year="1989">Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation author="Rego, A. A. &amp; Chubb, J. C. &amp; Pavanelli, G. C." box="[125,468,1616,1639]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" pagination="299 - 367" part="16" refString="Rego, A. A., Chubb, J. C., &amp; Pavanelli, G. C. (1999). Cestodes in South American freshwater teleost fishes: keys to genera and brief description of species. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16, 299 - 367." title="Cestodes in South American freshwater teleost fishes: keys to genera and brief description of species" type="journal article" year="1999">Rego, Pavanelli &amp; Chubb, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="376" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="9.[125,699,1687,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis box="[125,419,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Type- and only known host</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName authority="(Valenciennes)" authorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Hemisorubim" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyrhynchos">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Hemisorubim platyrhynchos</emphasis>
(Valenciennes)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[357,496,1721,1744]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Siluriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName box="[507,646,1721,1744]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pimelodidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[760,1335,158,1046]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1655986900" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.716667" location="Porto Rico" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.166668" municipality="State of Parana" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<emphasis box="[760,901,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Type-locality</emphasis>
: River
<collectingRegion box="[978,1051,158,183]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Paraná</collectingRegion>
(upper reaches) near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87B3D4475030C36B0893C7E6F94B:8EA9607ED4475034C7EB0DC7C418FF46" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.716667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.166668" municipality="State of Parana" name="Porto Rico" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Parana">Porto Rico</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality box="[825,989,191,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
State of
<collectingRegion box="[917,989,191,215]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Paraná</collectingRegion>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1004,1073,192,215]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Brazil</collectingCountry>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[1084,1170,188,215]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" precision="15" value="-22.716667">22 43 0S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1183,1282,188,215]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" precision="15" value="-53.166668">53 10 0W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis box="[760,931,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Other localities</emphasis>
: River Paraguay,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1655986901" country="Paraguay" latitude="-25.416666" location="San Antonio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.566666" municipality="Departamento Central" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Asuncion">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87B3D4475030C36B0893C7E6F94B:8EA9607ED4475034C7640DBAC3CEFF68" box="[1138,1276,226,249]" country="Paraguay" latitude="-25.416666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.566666" municipality="Departamento Central" name="San Antonio" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Asuncion">San Antonio</location>
near
<collectingRegion box="[760,862,258,283]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Asunción</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality box="[876,1117,259,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<collectingRegion box="[876,1117,259,282]" country="Paraguay" name="Central" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Departamento Central</collectingRegion>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1129,1232,259,282]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<collectingCountry box="[1129,1232,259,282]" name="Paraguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[1243,1329,254,282]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" precision="15" value="-25.416666">25 25 0S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[760,859,288,315]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" precision="15" value="-57.566666">57 34 0W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1655986902" country="Peru" latitude="-3.7833333" location="River Amazon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.333336" municipality="Iquitos" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87B3D4475030C36B0893C7E6F94B:8EA9607ED4475034C0790C7CC33DFEAA" box="[879,1039,292,315]" country="Peru" latitude="-3.7833333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.333336" municipality="Iquitos" name="River Amazon" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Loreto">River Amazon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1051,1125,292,315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Iquitos</collectingMunicipality>
(Region of
<collectingRegion box="[1256,1330,292,315]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Loreto</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[760,812,325,348]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Peru</collectingCountry>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[823,896,321,348]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" precision="15" value="-3.7833333">3 47 0S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[909,1008,321,348]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" precision="15" value="-73.333336">73 20 0W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="376" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="9.[760,1335,158,1046]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis box="[760,880,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Prevalence</emphasis>
: 37% (29/79) and 8% (1/12) in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[760,942,392,415]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Hemisorubim" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyrhynchos">
<emphasis box="[760,779,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[791,942,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">platyrhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingRegion box="[1043,1116,391,415]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Paraná</collectingRegion>
and Amazon basins, respectively (
<bibRefCitation author="Pavanelli, G. C. &amp; Santos, M. H. M." box="[902,1174,425,448]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Unimar" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" pagination="163 - 175" part="13" refString="Pavanelli, G. C., &amp; Santos, M. H. M. (1991). Proteocefalideos parasitos de peixes, em especial pimelodideos, do Rio Parana, Parana. Revista Unimar, 13, 163 - 175." title="Proteocefalideos parasitos de peixes, em especial pimelodideos, do Rio Parana, Parana" type="journal article" year="1991">Pavanelli &amp; Santos, 1991</bibRefCitation>
; de
<bibRefCitation author="de Chambrier, A. &amp; Kuchta, R. &amp; Scholz, T." journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" pagination="149 - 163" part="122" refString="de Chambrier, A., Kuchta, R., &amp; Scholz, T. (2015 b). Tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidea) of teleost fishes from the Amazon River in Peru: additional records as an evidence of unexplored species diversity. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122, 149 - 163." title="Tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidea) of teleost fishes from the Amazon River in Peru: additional records as an evidence of unexplored species diversity" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">Chambrier et al., 2015b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[760,1091,491,515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="9.[760,1335,158,1046]" box="[760,1091,491,515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis box="[760,880,492,515]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Site in host</emphasis>
: Anterior intestine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="376" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="9.[760,1335,158,1046]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis box="[760,947,525,548]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Material studied</emphasis>
: (i)
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" authorityYear="1989" box="[1012,1266,525,548]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Goezeella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
<emphasis box="[1012,1266,525,548]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Goezeella paranaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[760,1072,558,581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Hemisorubim" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyrhynchos">
<emphasis box="[760,1072,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Hemisorubim platyrhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: holotype (incomplete specimen without pregravid proglottides; CHIOC 32490), 4 paratypes (2 entire specimens and 2 slides with serial cross-sections, CHIOC 32491a, b, 32492a, b); (ii)
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" authorityYear="1989" box="[835,1078,691,714]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Goezeella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
<emphasis box="[835,1078,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Goezeella paranaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1143,1327,691,714]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Hemisorubim" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyrhynchos">
<emphasis box="[1143,1162,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1176,1327,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">platyrhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: vouchers (6 entire specimens and 2 slides with serial cross-sections), River Paraguay, San Antonio, Central Paraguay, collected by C. Vaucher, S. Fisch-Muller and A. de Chambrier on
<date box="[1051,1157,823,846]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" value="1989-10-28">28.x.1989</date>
and
<date box="[1220,1334,823,846]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" value="1993-11-27">27.xi.1993</date>
(MHNG-PLAT 1951 4, 19519, host field nos. PY 6922/1, PY 8467); (iii)
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rego, Pavanelli &amp; Chubb" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1006,1277,890,913]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Chambriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
<emphasis box="[1006,1277,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Chambriella paranaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[760,951,923,946]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Hemisorubim" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyrhynchos">
<emphasis box="[760,779,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[800,951,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">platyrhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: vouchers (3 immature and pregravid fragments), River Amazon, Iquitos, Loreto. Peru) collected by T. Scholz on
<date box="[1113,1227,989,1012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" value="2004-04-22">22.iv.2004</date>
(MHNG- PLAT 3643 0, 36431, host field nos. PI 95a, PI 95c).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[760,1139,1094,1117]" box="[760,1139,1094,1117]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
<heading box="[760,1139,1094,1117]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" reason="1">
Redescription (
<figureCitation box="[923,1105,1094,1117]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="7.[760,793,158,178]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[132,1326,158,1680]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2 Scanning electron micrographs of representatives of c monticelliine proteocephalideans. Chambriella megacephala (Woodland, 1934) ex Sorubimichthys planiceps (MHNG-PLAT 54608): A, B, Scoleces, dorsoventral and apical views, respectively; C, D, G, Microtriches on the apex of the scolex, external upper surface of the suckers and between suckers, respectively. Riggenbachiella amazonense n. sp. ex S. planiceps (MHNG-PLAT 54609): E, F, Scoleces, dorsoventral and apical views, respectively; H, K, L, Microtriches on the apex of the scolex, external upper surface of the suckers and between suckers, respectively. Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (MHNG-PLAT 36430): I, J, Scoleces, dorsoventral and apical views, respectively; M O, Microtriches on the apex of the scolex, external upper surface of the suckers and between suckers, respectively. Scale-bars: A, B, E, F, I, J, 100 l m; C, D, G, H, K O, 1 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925131/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
Figs.
<date box="[986,1010,1094,1117]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">2I</date>
, J, MO
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1116,1129,1094,1117]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[760,1335,1165,1752]" lastBlockId="10.[125,700,159,1677]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
[Based on
<specimenCount box="[886,1023,1165,1188]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
(6 entire specimens and 2 slides with serial cross-sections).]
<taxonomicName authorityName="La Rue" authorityYear="1911" box="[1143,1330,1198,1221]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Proteocephalidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[760,920,1231,1254]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Monticelliinae">Monticelliinae</taxonomicName>
. Testes, ovary, vitelline follicles and uterus cortical. Total body length
<quantity box="[1128,1244,1264,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="19.0">1932 mm</quantity>
(n = 3), maximum width up to
<quantity box="[1035,1124,1298,1321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
(n = 4). Strobila acraspedote, anapolytic, consisting of
<date box="[1173,1240,1331,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" value="1959-06-07">597 6</date>
proglottids: 4046 immature, 56 mature, 614 pregravid and 810 gravid. Immature proglottides wider than long (length: width ratio 0.130.43); mature proglottides wider than long (length: width ratio 0.350.86); pregravid proglottides wider than long to longer than wide (length: width ratio 0.501.32); gravid proglottids longer than wide (length: width ratio 1.122.01). Scolex 495630 9 485720 (n = 4), wider than proliferative zone (neck), 325685 9 175380, with conical apex, without apical organ. Suckers large, biloculate, 8-shaped, with both loculi similar in length; length of suckers represents up to 78% of scolex length. Anterior loculus 130220 wide (n = 5), posterior loculus 130205 wide (n = 5); sucker rims well developed; septum between loculi well developed (
<figureCitation box="[194,307,259,282]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="7.[760,793,158,178]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[132,1326,158,1680]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2 Scanning electron micrographs of representatives of c monticelliine proteocephalideans. Chambriella megacephala (Woodland, 1934) ex Sorubimichthys planiceps (MHNG-PLAT 54608): A, B, Scoleces, dorsoventral and apical views, respectively; C, D, G, Microtriches on the apex of the scolex, external upper surface of the suckers and between suckers, respectively. Riggenbachiella amazonense n. sp. ex S. planiceps (MHNG-PLAT 54609): E, F, Scoleces, dorsoventral and apical views, respectively; H, K, L, Microtriches on the apex of the scolex, external upper surface of the suckers and between suckers, respectively. Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (MHNG-PLAT 36430): I, J, Scoleces, dorsoventral and apical views, respectively; M O, Microtriches on the apex of the scolex, external upper surface of the suckers and between suckers, respectively. Scale-bars: A, B, E, F, I, J, 100 l m; C, D, G, H, K O, 1 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925131/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">
Figs.
<date box="[256,281,259,282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">2I</date>
, J
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[322,355,259,282]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">5A</figureCitation>
). Apex of scolex covered with acicular filitriches, upper part of sucker rim and medium part between suckers with acicular filitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches of similar appearance and density (
<figureCitation box="[400,526,392,415]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="7.[760,793,158,178]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[132,1326,158,1680]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2 Scanning electron micrographs of representatives of c monticelliine proteocephalideans. Chambriella megacephala (Woodland, 1934) ex Sorubimichthys planiceps (MHNG-PLAT 54608): A, B, Scoleces, dorsoventral and apical views, respectively; C, D, G, Microtriches on the apex of the scolex, external upper surface of the suckers and between suckers, respectively. Riggenbachiella amazonense n. sp. ex S. planiceps (MHNG-PLAT 54609): E, F, Scoleces, dorsoventral and apical views, respectively; H, K, L, Microtriches on the apex of the scolex, external upper surface of the suckers and between suckers, respectively. Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (MHNG-PLAT 36430): I, J, Scoleces, dorsoventral and apical views, respectively; M O, Microtriches on the apex of the scolex, external upper surface of the suckers and between suckers, respectively. Scale-bars: A, B, E, F, I, J, 100 l m; C, D, G, H, K O, 1 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925131/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 2MO</figureCitation>
). Inner longitudinal musculature inconspicuous (
<figureCitation box="[490,573,425,448]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
). Osmoregulatory canals situated at different levels (
<figureCitation box="[573,687,458,481]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5E, F</figureCitation>
). Ventral canals thin-walled, wide, mediodorsal to ventral row of vitelline follicles and medioventral to lateralmost testes (
<figureCitation box="[336,454,558,581]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5E, F</figureCitation>
); dorsal canals thickwalled, dorsal to ventral row of vitelline follicles and almost lateral to lateralmost testes (
<figureCitation box="[507,621,624,647]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[125,700,159,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">
Testes cortical, spherical, small,
<quantity box="[500,594,657,680]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3969999999999998" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" unit="in" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">4070 in</quantity>
diameter, in 1 irregular layer,
<quantity box="[342,464,691,714]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4798" metricValueMax="4.4196" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" unit="in" value="137.0" valueMax="174.0" valueMin="100.0">100174 in</quantity>
number (
<figureCitation box="[569,686,691,714]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
), reaching to ventral row of vitelline follicles (
<figureCitation box="[602,687,724,747]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). Testes in 1 field, less numerous alongside median line of proglottides (uterine stem) and at level of cirrus-sac level (
<figureCitation box="[192,311,823,846]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
). Vas deferens strongly coiled, with loops forming elongate field reaching and crossing median line of proglottis (
<figureCitation box="[436,562,890,913]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
). Cirrus-sac sigmoid, 180305 9 45110 wide (n = 28), with voluminous, chambered internal seminal vesicle (
<figureCitation box="[133,257,989,1012]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5 BD</figureCitation>
); length of cirrus-sac represents 1831% (n = 28) of proglottis width; middle part of cirrus-sac muscular, with sinuous ejaculatory duct. Cirrus short, containing inverted T-shaped ejaculatory duct in its proximal part (
<figureCitation box="[285,372,1122,1145]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
); cirrus occupies up to 38% (n = 28) of cirrus-sac length. Genital pores alternating irregularly, markedly pre-equatorial, situated at 1426% (n = 28) of proglottis length from anterior margin (
<figureCitation box="[216,334,1255,1278]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[125,700,159,1677]" lastBlockId="10.[760,1334,159,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">
Ovary cortical, bi-lobed, follicular (
<figureCitation box="[562,686,1288,1311]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
); length representing 1929% of proglottis length (n = 28), width representing 6984% proglottis width (n = 28). Mehlis gland 6
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diameter, representing 67% of proglottis width (n = 15). Relative ovarian size (see de
<bibRefCitation author="de Chambrier, A. &amp; Binh, T. T. &amp; Scholz, T." box="[261,506,1454,1477]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Parasitology" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" pagination="39 - 50" part="81" refString="de Chambrier, A., Binh, T. T., &amp; Scholz, T. (2012). Ophiotaenia bungari n. sp. (Cestoda), a parasite of Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider) (Ophidia: Elapidae) from Vietnam, with comments on relative ovarian size as a new and potentially useful diagnostic character for proteocephalidean tapeworms. Systematic Parasitology, 81, 39 - 50." title="Ophiotaenia bungari n. sp. (Cestoda), a parasite of Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider) (Ophidia: Elapidae) from Vietnam, with comments on relative ovarian size as a new and potentially useful diagnostic character for proteocephalidean tapeworms" type="journal article" year="2012">Chambrier et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis box="[524,536,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">c</emphasis>
.914% size of mature and pregravid proglottides. Vaginal canal almost straight, with terminal part (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">pars copulatrix vaginae</emphasis>
) surrounded by chromophilic cells and welldeveloped vaginal sphincter (
<figureCitation box="[466,594,1587,1610]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5C, D</figureCitation>
). Vagina mainly anterior (89%) or posterior (11%, n = 28) to cirrus-sac. Vitelline follicles cortical, ventrally more numerous at ovary level, arranged in 2 wide lateral rows (usually 7 to 10 follicles at same level), reaching anterior margin of proglottis, dorsally uninterrupted (
<figureCitation box="[768,884,259,282]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5BD</figureCitation>
). Length of bands represents 9398% and 9299% of proglottis length on poral and aporal side, respectively (n = 28) (
<figureCitation box="[1017,1140,325,348]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
). Uterus cortical, with development of
<typeStatus box="[992,1038,359,382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
2 (see de
<bibRefCitation author="de Chambrier, A. &amp; Zehnder, M. P. &amp; Vaucher, C. &amp; Mariaux, J." journalOrPublisher="Systematic Parasitolology" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" pagination="159 - 171" part="57" refString="de Chambrier, A., Zehnder, M. P., Vaucher, C., &amp; Mariaux, J. (2004). The evolution of the Proteocephalidea (Platyhelminthes, Eucestoda) based on an enlarged molecular phylogeny, with comments on their uterine development. Systematic Parasitolology, 57, 159 - 171." title="The evolution of the Proteocephalidea (Platyhelminthes, Eucestoda) based on an enlarged molecular phylogeny, with comments on their uterine development" type="journal article" year="2004">Chambrier et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="de Chambrier, A. &amp; Waeschenbach, A. &amp; Fisseha, M. &amp; Scholz, T. &amp; Mariaux, J." box="[825,890,392,415]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" pagination="25 - 59" part="500" refString="de Chambrier, A., Waeschenbach, A., Fisseha, M., Scholz, T., &amp; Mariaux, J. (2015 a). A large 28 S rDNA-based phylogeny confirms the limitations of established morphological characters for classification of proteocephalidean tapeworms (Platyhelminthes, Cestoda). ZooKeys, 500, 25 - 59." title="A large 28 S rDNA-based phylogeny confirms the limitations of established morphological characters for classification of proteocephalidean tapeworms (Platyhelminthes, Cestoda)" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">2015a</bibRefCitation>
). Uterus opens by elongate, slit-like pore; uterine stem appearing in mature proglottides, occupying 8588% (n = 7) of length of pregravid proglottides. Eggs subspherical; embryophore bi-layered,
<date box="[760,896,525,548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" value="2016-09-17" valueMax="2016-09-19" valueMin="2016-09-17">1719 9 16</date>
18; oncosphere subspherical,
<date box="[1236,1302,525,548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" value="2010-03-01">101 3</date>
<date pageId="10" pageNumber="377" value="2013-07-09">9 713</date>
, embryonic hooks 67 long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="377" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="10.[760,855,624,647]" box="[760,855,624,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">
<heading box="[760,855,624,647]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" reason="1">Remarks</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[760,1335,688,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">
This species was described by
<bibRefCitation author="Pavanelli, G. C. &amp; Rego, A. A." journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" pagination="381 - 386" part="49" refString="Pavanelli, G. C., &amp; Rego, A. A. (1989). Novas especies de proteocefalideos (Cestoda) de Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (Pisces-Pimelodidae) do estado do Parana. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 49, 381 - 386." title="Novas especies de proteocefalideos (Cestoda) de Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (Pisces-Pimelodidae) do estado do Parana" type="journal article" year="1989">Pavanelli &amp; Rego (1989)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" authorityYear="1989" box="[877,1125,721,744]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Goezeella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
<emphasis box="[877,1125,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Goezeella paranaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from decomposed material as evidenced by the poor quality of the illustrations (see figures
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<bibRefCitation author="Pavanelli, G. C. &amp; Rego, A. A." journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" pagination="381 - 386" part="49" refString="Pavanelli, G. C., &amp; Rego, A. A. (1989). Novas especies de proteocefalideos (Cestoda) de Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (Pisces-Pimelodidae) do estado do Parana. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 49, 381 - 386." title="Novas especies de proteocefalideos (Cestoda) de Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (Pisces-Pimelodidae) do estado do Parana" type="journal article" year="1989">Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989</bibRefCitation>
; the poor quality of the type-material was confirmed by observations of the present authors). Nevertheless, the most important genus-specific characteristics, i.e. the presence of a sigmoid cirrus-sac with three markedly different parts including a chambered internal seminal vesicle, and bi-loculate suckers could be observed in the
<typeStatus box="[1042,1135,1020,1043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">holotype</typeStatus>
as well as in two
<typeStatus box="[760,862,1053,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">paratypes</typeStatus>
studied (
<figureCitation box="[972,1060,1053,1076]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). A new material of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Riggenbachiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paranaense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">R. paranaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion box="[956,1055,1086,1109]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">
<collectingCountry box="[956,1055,1086,1109]" name="Paraguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
enabled us to redescribe this poorly known species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="10.[760,1335,688,1674]" lastBlockId="13.[125,700,868,1754]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[790,1097,1153,1176]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Riggenbachiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paranaense" status="n. comb.">
<emphasis box="[790,1097,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Riggenbachiella paranaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1104,1199,1153,1176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName authority="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz, 2017" authorityName="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" authorityYear="2017" box="[760,921,1186,1209]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Riggenbachiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amazonense" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[760,921,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">R. amazonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[929,988,1186,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the following morphological characteristics: (i) the composition and anterior extent of the bands of vitelline follicles, which are narrower and composed from a fewer follicles in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" authorityYear="2017" box="[1176,1334,1286,1309]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Riggenbachiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amazonense">
<emphasis box="[1176,1334,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">R. amazonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare
<figureCitation box="[868,950,1319,1342]" captionStart="b" captionStartId="18.[104,122,160,179]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[176,1283,158,1746]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="b Fig. 4 Riggenbachiella amazonense n. sp. ex Phractocephalus hemioliopterus (A, C, E, H, I), Sorubimichthys planiceps (typehost; B, D, F, J) and Zungaro zungaro (G). A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 67054); B, Pregravid proglottis, ventral view (IPCAS C- 749); C, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 79199); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (IPCAS C- 749); E, F, Cross-sections at level of cirrus-sac, detailed in F (MHNH-PLAT 22005, 94096); G, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottis (MHNH-PLAT 19544); H, I, Cross-sections, detail at posterior and ovary levels of proglottides, respectively (MHNH-PLAT 22005); J, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 70835). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; lm, internal longitudinal musculature; mg, Mehlis gland; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; va, vas deferens; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 250 l m; G, H, I, 50 l m; J, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925139/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation box="[1002,1086,1319,1342]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), almost always absent preporally (only exceptionally, 24 follicles anterior to the cirrus-sac can be present in some specimens of
<emphasis box="[760,955,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" authorityYear="2017" box="[760,923,1418,1441]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Riggenbachiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amazonense">R. amazonense</taxonomicName>
vs
</emphasis>
extensive follicles always present pre-porally in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[911,1065,1452,1475]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Riggenbachiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paranaense">
<emphasis box="[911,1065,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">R. paranaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; compare
<figureCitation box="[1177,1290,1451,1474]" captionStart="b" captionStartId="18.[104,122,160,179]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[176,1283,158,1746]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="b Fig. 4 Riggenbachiella amazonense n. sp. ex Phractocephalus hemioliopterus (A, C, E, H, I), Sorubimichthys planiceps (typehost; B, D, F, J) and Zungaro zungaro (G). A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 67054); B, Pregravid proglottis, ventral view (IPCAS C- 749); C, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 79199); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (IPCAS C- 749); E, F, Cross-sections at level of cirrus-sac, detailed in F (MHNH-PLAT 22005, 94096); G, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottis (MHNH-PLAT 19544); H, I, Cross-sections, detail at posterior and ovary levels of proglottides, respectively (MHNH-PLAT 22005); J, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 70835). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; lm, internal longitudinal musculature; mg, Mehlis gland; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; va, vas deferens; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 250 l m; G, H, I, 50 l m; J, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925139/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 4B, C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation box="[760,874,1485,1508]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
), and usually not reaching up to the anterior margin of proglottides in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" authorityYear="2017" box="[1036,1196,1518,1541]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Riggenbachiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amazonense">
<emphasis box="[1036,1196,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">R. amazonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis box="[1212,1234,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">vs</emphasis>
reaching the anterior margin in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1049,1215,1551,1574]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Riggenbachiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paranaense">
<emphasis box="[1049,1215,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">R. paranaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; compare
<figureCitation box="[760,842,1584,1607]" captionStart="b" captionStartId="18.[104,122,160,179]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[176,1283,158,1746]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="b Fig. 4 Riggenbachiella amazonense n. sp. ex Phractocephalus hemioliopterus (A, C, E, H, I), Sorubimichthys planiceps (typehost; B, D, F, J) and Zungaro zungaro (G). A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 67054); B, Pregravid proglottis, ventral view (IPCAS C- 749); C, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 79199); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (IPCAS C- 749); E, F, Cross-sections at level of cirrus-sac, detailed in F (MHNH-PLAT 22005, 94096); G, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottis (MHNH-PLAT 19544); H, I, Cross-sections, detail at posterior and ovary levels of proglottides, respectively (MHNH-PLAT 22005); J, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 70835). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; lm, internal longitudinal musculature; mg, Mehlis gland; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; va, vas deferens; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 250 l m; G, H, I, 50 l m; J, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925139/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation box="[901,1021,1584,1607]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
); (ii) the mutual position of osmoregulatory canals, with both pairs of canals at the same level in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" authorityYear="2017" box="[920,1083,1651,1674]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Riggenbachiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amazonense">
<emphasis box="[920,1083,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">R. amazonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis box="[1103,1125,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">vs</emphasis>
dorsal canal more lateral than ventral ones in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[432,589,868,891]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Riggenbachiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paranaense">
<emphasis box="[432,589,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">R. paranaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; compare
<figureCitation box="[125,230,901,924]" captionStart="b" captionStartId="18.[104,122,160,179]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[176,1283,158,1746]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="b Fig. 4 Riggenbachiella amazonense n. sp. ex Phractocephalus hemioliopterus (A, C, E, H, I), Sorubimichthys planiceps (typehost; B, D, F, J) and Zungaro zungaro (G). A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 67054); B, Pregravid proglottis, ventral view (IPCAS C- 749); C, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 79199); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (IPCAS C- 749); E, F, Cross-sections at level of cirrus-sac, detailed in F (MHNH-PLAT 22005, 94096); G, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottis (MHNH-PLAT 19544); H, I, Cross-sections, detail at posterior and ovary levels of proglottides, respectively (MHNH-PLAT 22005); J, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 70835). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; lm, internal longitudinal musculature; mg, Mehlis gland; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; va, vas deferens; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 250 l m; G, H, I, 50 l m; J, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925139/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Fig. 4GI</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation box="[299,419,901,924]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
Fig. 5
<collectionCodeEnum box="[363,419,901,924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<collectionCode box="[363,382,901,924]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<collectionCodeEnum box="[363,382,901,924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">E</collectionCodeEnum>
</collectionCode>
, F
</collectionCodeEnum>
</figureCitation>
); (iii) the extent of the testicular fields which may reach almost to the lateral margin of proglottides in their anterior part, both on the poral and aporal sides in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" authorityYear="2017" box="[434,595,1001,1024]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Riggenbachiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amazonense">
<emphasis box="[434,595,1001,1024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<collectionCode box="[434,453,1001,1024]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/az7k-p4g9" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<collectionCodeEnum box="[434,453,1001,1024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">R</collectionCodeEnum>
</collectionCode>
. amazonense
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis box="[611,633,1001,1024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">vs</emphasis>
testes reaching laterally only to the level of dorsal osmoregulatory canals, never to the lateral margin of proglottides in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[228,391,1100,1123]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Riggenbachiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paranaense">
<collectionCode box="[228,244,1100,1123]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/az7k-p4g9" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<collectionCodeEnum box="[228,244,1100,1123]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis box="[228,244,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">R</emphasis>
</collectionCodeEnum>
</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis box="[267,391,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">paranaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; compare
<figureCitation box="[522,645,1100,1123]" captionStart="b" captionStartId="18.[104,122,160,179]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[176,1283,158,1746]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="b Fig. 4 Riggenbachiella amazonense n. sp. ex Phractocephalus hemioliopterus (A, C, E, H, I), Sorubimichthys planiceps (typehost; B, D, F, J) and Zungaro zungaro (G). A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 67054); B, Pregravid proglottis, ventral view (IPCAS C- 749); C, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 79199); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (IPCAS C- 749); E, F, Cross-sections at level of cirrus-sac, detailed in F (MHNH-PLAT 22005, 94096); G, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottis (MHNH-PLAT 19544); H, I, Cross-sections, detail at posterior and ovary levels of proglottides, respectively (MHNH-PLAT 22005); J, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 70835). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; lm, internal longitudinal musculature; mg, Mehlis gland; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; va, vas deferens; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 250 l m; G, H, I, 50 l m; J, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925139/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
Fig. 4
<collectionCode box="[587,607,1100,1123]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">B</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[627,645,1100,1123]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/na0h-6vfh" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">C</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation box="[125,239,1133,1156]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
Fig. 5
<collectionCode box="[189,209,1133,1156]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">B</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[218,239,1133,1156]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/na0h-6vfh" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">C</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
); and (iv) the less developed musculature of the suckers in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" authorityYear="2017" box="[304,472,1167,1190]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Riggenbachiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amazonense">
<emphasis box="[304,472,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<collectionCode box="[304,323,1167,1190]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/az7k-p4g9" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">R</collectionCode>
. amazonense
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the posterior loculus always wider than the anterior one (
<emphasis box="[591,613,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">vs</emphasis>
suckers with more prominent rims and a conspicuous interlocular septum in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[320,475,1266,1289]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Riggenbachiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paranaense">
<emphasis box="[320,475,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<collectionCode box="[320,339,1266,1289]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/az7k-p4g9" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<collectionCodeEnum box="[320,339,1266,1289]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">R</collectionCodeEnum>
</collectionCode>
. paranaense
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the anterior loculus can be as wide as, or even wider than, the posterior one in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[152,306,1333,1356]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Riggenbachiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paranaense">
<emphasis box="[152,306,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<collectionCode box="[152,171,1333,1356]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/az7k-p4g9" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<collectionCodeEnum box="[152,171,1333,1356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">R</collectionCodeEnum>
</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName box="[182,306,1333,1356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="paranaense">paranaense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; compare
<figureCitation box="[420,514,1332,1355]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="7.[760,793,158,178]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[132,1326,158,1680]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2 Scanning electron micrographs of representatives of c monticelliine proteocephalideans. Chambriella megacephala (Woodland, 1934) ex Sorubimichthys planiceps (MHNG-PLAT 54608): A, B, Scoleces, dorsoventral and apical views, respectively; C, D, G, Microtriches on the apex of the scolex, external upper surface of the suckers and between suckers, respectively. Riggenbachiella amazonense n. sp. ex S. planiceps (MHNG-PLAT 54609): E, F, Scoleces, dorsoventral and apical views, respectively; H, K, L, Microtriches on the apex of the scolex, external upper surface of the suckers and between suckers, respectively. Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (MHNG-PLAT 36430): I, J, Scoleces, dorsoventral and apical views, respectively; M O, Microtriches on the apex of the scolex, external upper surface of the suckers and between suckers, respectively. Scale-bars: A, B, E, F, I, J, 100 l m; C, D, G, H, K O, 1 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925131/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Figs. 2E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[524,557,1332,1355]" captionStart="b" captionStartId="18.[104,122,160,179]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[176,1283,158,1746]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="b Fig. 4 Riggenbachiella amazonense n. sp. ex Phractocephalus hemioliopterus (A, C, E, H, I), Sorubimichthys planiceps (typehost; B, D, F, J) and Zungaro zungaro (G). A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 67054); B, Pregravid proglottis, ventral view (IPCAS C- 749); C, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 79199); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (IPCAS C- 749); E, F, Cross-sections at level of cirrus-sac, detailed in F (MHNH-PLAT 22005, 94096); G, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottis (MHNH-PLAT 19544); H, I, Cross-sections, detail at posterior and ovary levels of proglottides, respectively (MHNH-PLAT 22005); J, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 70835). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; lm, internal longitudinal musculature; mg, Mehlis gland; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; va, vas deferens; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 250 l m; G, H, I, 50 l m; J, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925139/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">4A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation box="[609,695,1332,1355]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="7.[760,793,158,178]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[132,1326,158,1680]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2 Scanning electron micrographs of representatives of c monticelliine proteocephalideans. Chambriella megacephala (Woodland, 1934) ex Sorubimichthys planiceps (MHNG-PLAT 54608): A, B, Scoleces, dorsoventral and apical views, respectively; C, D, G, Microtriches on the apex of the scolex, external upper surface of the suckers and between suckers, respectively. Riggenbachiella amazonense n. sp. ex S. planiceps (MHNG-PLAT 54609): E, F, Scoleces, dorsoventral and apical views, respectively; H, K, L, Microtriches on the apex of the scolex, external upper surface of the suckers and between suckers, respectively. Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (MHNG-PLAT 36430): I, J, Scoleces, dorsoventral and apical views, respectively; M O, Microtriches on the apex of the scolex, external upper surface of the suckers and between suckers, respectively. Scale-bars: A, B, E, F, I, J, 100 l m; C, D, G, H, K O, 1 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925131/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
Figs.
<date box="[670,695,1332,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">2I</date>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[125,161,1366,1389]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="19.[125,158,1453,1473]" captionTargetBox="[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[132,1326,158,1421]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5 Riggenbachiella paranaense (Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989) n. comb. ex Hemisorubim platyrhynchos. A, Scolex, dorsoventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); B, Mature proglottis, ventral view (MHNH-PLAT 19514); C, Pregravid proglottis, dorsal view (MHNH-PLAT 19519); D, Terminal genitalia, ventral view (holotype, CHIOC 32490); E, Cross-section, detail at posterior level of proglottides (MHNH-PLAT 19514); F, Cross-section at level of ovary (paratype, CHIOC 32492 a); G, Eggs drawn from whole-mounted specimen (MHNH-PLAT 19514). Abbreviations: al, anterior sucker loculus; cc, chromophilic cells; ci, cirrus; cs, cirrus-sac; do, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em, bi-layered embryophore; gc, glandular cells; idc, internal sperm duct chambers; ln, longitudinal nerve cord; mg, Mehlis gland; od, oviduct; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; pl, posterior sucker loculus; te, testes; ut, uterus; vi, vitelline follicles; vo, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter; vt, vitelloduct. Scale-bars: A, 200 l m; B, C, 500 l m; D, F, 100 l m; E, 50 l m; G, 20 l m" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/925143/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">5A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption box="[125,1260,163,183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<paragraph blockId="11.[125,1260,163,183]" box="[125,1260,163,183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,198,163,183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Table 1</emphasis>
List of taxa with sequences of the large subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (
<emphasis box="[950,974,163,183]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">lsr</emphasis>
DNA) included in the analyses
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<table box="[125,1335,207,1754]" colsContinueIn="12.[125,1335,201,1748]" gridcols="5" gridrows="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<tr box="[125,1335,207,280]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th box="[125,393,207,280]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Species</th>
<th box="[418,691,207,280]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Host species</th>
<th box="[714,923,207,280]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Voucher accession no.</th>
<th box="[953,1064,207,280]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">GenBank accession no.</th>
<th box="[1095,1335,207,280]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Reference</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,310,383]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th box="[125,393,310,383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="de Chambrier &amp; Vaucher, 1999" authorityName="de Chambrier &amp; Vaucher" authorityYear="1999" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Ageneiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brevifilis">
<emphasis box="[125,308,310,330]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Ageneiella brevifilis</emphasis>
de Chambrier &amp; Vaucher, 1999
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,310,383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus)" authorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Ageneiosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis box="[418,597,310,330]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Ageneiosus inermis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,310,383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">MHNG-PLAT 21841 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,310,383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">AJ388 600</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,310,383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Zehnder &amp; Mariaux (1999)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,397,471]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th box="[125,393,397,471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="Carfora, de Chambrier &amp; Vaucher, 2003" authorityName="Carfora, de Chambrier &amp; Vaucher" authorityYear="2003" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Amphoteromorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ninoi">
<emphasis box="[125,359,398,418]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Amphoteromorphus ninoi</emphasis>
Carfora, de Chambrier &amp; Vaucher, 2003
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,397,471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="(Lichtenstein)" authorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[418,689,398,444]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Brachyplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="filamentosum">
<emphasis box="[418,583,398,444]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Brachyplatystoma filamentosum</emphasis>
(Lichtenstein)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,397,471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">MHNG-PLAT 22239 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,397,471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">AJ388 624</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,397,471]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">de Chambrier et al. (2004)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,485,531]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th box="[125,393,485,531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="Diesing, 1850" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1850" box="[125,364,485,531]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Amphoteromorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="peniculus">
<emphasis box="[125,304,485,531]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Amphoteromorphus peniculus</emphasis>
Diesing, 1850
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,485,531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="(Castelnau)" authorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[418,650,485,531]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Brachyplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rousseauxii">
<emphasis box="[418,583,485,530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii</emphasis>
(Castelnau)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,485,531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">MHNG-PLAT 60052 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,485,531]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">KP729410</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,485,531]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">de Chambrier et al. (2015a)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,545,592]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th box="[125,393,545,592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Amphoteromorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="piraeeba">
<emphasis box="[125,392,545,565]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Amphoteromorphus piraeeba</emphasis>
Woodland, 1934
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,545,592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[418,583,545,592]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Brachyplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="filamentosum">
<emphasis box="[418,583,545,592]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Brachyplatystoma filamentosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,545,592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">MHNG-PLAT 22227</td>
<td box="[953,1064,545,592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">KP729407</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,545,592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">de Chambrier et al. (2015a)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,606,705]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th box="[125,393,606,705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="Carfora, de Chambrier &amp; Vaucher, 2003" authorityName="Carfora, de Chambrier &amp; Vaucher" authorityYear="2003" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Amphoteromorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="piriformis">
<emphasis box="[125,304,606,652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Amphoteromorphus piriformis</emphasis>
Carfora, de Chambrier &amp; Vaucher, 2003
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,606,705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[418,583,606,651]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Brachyplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rousseauxii">
<emphasis box="[418,583,606,651]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,606,705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">MHNG-PLAT 22211 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,606,705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">AJ275 231</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,606,705]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">de Chambrier et al. (2004)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,719,766]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th box="[125,393,719,766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="(Woodland, 1934)" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Woodland" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Brayela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="karuatayi">
<emphasis box="[125,291,720,740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Brayela karuatayi</emphasis>
(Woodland, 1934)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,719,766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="(Jardine)" authorityName="Jardine" baseAuthorityName="Jardine" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Platynematichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis box="[418,661,720,740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Platynematichthys notatus</emphasis>
(Jardine)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,719,766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">MHNG-PLAT 63128 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,719,766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">KP729406</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,719,766]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">de Chambrier et al. (2015a)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,780,827]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th box="[125,393,780,827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Woodland" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[125,368,780,800]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Chambriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="megacephala" status="n. comb.">
<emphasis box="[125,368,780,800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Chambriella megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="378">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,780,827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="(Ihering)" authorityName="Ihering" box="[418,632,780,800]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Zungaru" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jahu">
<emphasis box="[418,544,780,800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Zungaru jahu</emphasis>
(Ihering)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,780,827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">MHNG-PLAT 34745 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,780,827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">KY207447</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,780,827]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">This study</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,841,887]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th box="[125,393,841,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Woodland" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[125,368,841,861]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Chambriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="megacephala" status="n. comb.">
<emphasis box="[125,368,841,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Chambriella megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="378">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,841,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="zungaro (Humboldt)" authorityName="Humboldt" box="[418,691,841,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Zungaro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zungaro">
<emphasis box="[418,577,842,860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Zungaro zungaro</emphasis>
(Humboldt)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,841,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">CHIOC 38484 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,841,887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">KY207448</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,841,887]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">This study</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,901,974]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th box="[125,393,901,974]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Woodland" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[125,368,901,921]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Chambriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="megacephala" status="n. comb.">
<emphasis box="[125,368,901,921]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Chambriella megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="378">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,901,974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="(Spix &amp; Agassiz)" authorityName="Spix &amp; Agassiz" baseAuthorityName="Spix &amp; Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubimichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planiceps">
<taxonomicName box="[418,654,901,921]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubimichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planiceps">
<emphasis box="[418,654,901,921]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Sorubimichthys planiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Spix &amp; Agassiz)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,901,974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">MHNG-PLAT 91863-65, 67-68, 69568, 72973 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,901,974]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">KY207449 (7 replicates)</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,901,974]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">This study</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,988,1035]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th box="[125,393,988,1035]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="(Riggenbach, 1895)" authorityName="Riggenbach" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Riggenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Choanoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="abscisus">
<emphasis box="[125,337,988,1008]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Choanoscolex abscisus</emphasis>
(Riggenbach, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,988,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="(Agassiz)" authorityName="Agassiz" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corruscans">
<taxonomicName box="[418,691,988,1008]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corruscans">
<emphasis box="[418,691,988,1008]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Pseudoplatystoma corruscans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Agassiz)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,988,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">MHNG-PLAT 17905 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,988,1035]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">AJ388 630</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,988,1035]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Zehnder &amp; Mariaux (1999)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,1049,1095]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th box="[125,393,1049,1095]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authorityName="La Rue" authorityYear="1911" box="[125,253,1049,1069]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Choanoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[125,253,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Choanoscolex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</th>
<td box="[418,691,1049,1095]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus)" authorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
<taxonomicName box="[418,680,1049,1069]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
<emphasis box="[418,680,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,1049,1095]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">MHNG-PLAT 25102 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,1049,1095]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">AJ275 0 64</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,1049,1095]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">de Chambrier et al. (2004)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,1109,1156]" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th box="[125,393,1109,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Endorchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="piraeeba">
<emphasis box="[125,305,1110,1130]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Endorchis piraeeba</emphasis>
Woodland, 1934
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,1109,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[418,583,1110,1156]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Brachyplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="filamentosum">
<emphasis box="[418,583,1110,1156]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Brachyplatystoma filamentosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,1109,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">MHNG-PLAT 21738 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,1109,1156]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">AJ388 603</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,1109,1156]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Zehnder &amp; Mariaux (1999)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,1170,1304]" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th box="[125,393,1170,1304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="(Woodland, 1935)" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Woodland" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Gibsoniela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mandube">
<emphasis box="[125,315,1170,1190]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Gibsoniela mandube</emphasis>
(Woodland, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="de Chambrier &amp; Vaucher, 1999" authorityName="de Chambrier &amp; Vaucher" authorityYear="1999" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Gibsoniela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="meursaulti">
<emphasis box="[125,329,1231,1251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Gibsoniela meursaulti</emphasis>
de Chambrier &amp; Vaucher, 1999
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,1170,1304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName box="[418,521,1170,1190]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Ageneiosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[418,521,1170,1190]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Ageneiosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[418,597,1231,1251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Ageneiosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis box="[418,597,1231,1251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Ageneiosus inermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,1170,1304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">MHNG-PLAT 63119 (h) MHNG-PLAT 21839 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,1170,1304]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">KP729412 AJ388 631</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,1170,1304]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">de Chambrier et al. (2015a) Zehnder &amp; Mariaux (1999)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,1318,1364]" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th box="[125,393,1318,1364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="Fuhrmann, 1916" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1916" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Goezeella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="siluri">
<taxonomicName authority="Fuhrmann" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1916" box="[125,373,1318,1338]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Goezeella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="siluri">
<taxonomicName authority="Fuhrmann, 1916" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1916" box="[125,271,1318,1338]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Goezeella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="siluri">
<emphasis box="[125,271,1318,1338]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="Fuhrmann, 1916" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1916" box="[125,215,1318,1338]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Goezeella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Goezeella</taxonomicName>
siluri
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fuhrmann
</taxonomicName>
, 1916
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,1318,1364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="(Spix &amp; Agassiz)" authorityName="Spix &amp; Agassiz" baseAuthorityName="Spix &amp; Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pinirampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirinampu">
<emphasis box="[418,625,1319,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName box="[418,523,1319,1337]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pinirampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pinirampus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Spix &amp; Agassiz" authorityName="Spix &amp; Agassiz" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="pirinampu">
<taxonomicName box="[531,625,1319,1337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="pirinampu">pirinampu</taxonomicName>
(Spix &amp; Agassiz)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,1318,1364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">MHNG-PLAT 21877 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,1318,1364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">AJ388 612</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,1318,1364]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Zehnder &amp; Mariaux (1999)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,1378,1425]" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th box="[125,393,1378,1425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="(Woodland, 1935)" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Woodland" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Harriscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kaparari">
<taxonomicName box="[125,319,1379,1399]" genus="Harriscolex" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="kaparari">
<emphasis box="[125,319,1379,1399]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName box="[125,233,1379,1399]" genus="Harriscolex" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="genus">Harriscolex</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1935" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1935" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="kaparari">
<taxonomicName box="[240,319,1379,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="kaparari">kaparari</taxonomicName>
(Woodland, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,1378,1425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="(Valenciennes)" authorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis box="[418,670,1379,1399]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName box="[418,584,1379,1399]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudoplatystoma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<taxonomicName box="[592,670,1379,1397]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="tigrinum">tigrinum</taxonomicName>
(Valenciennes)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,1378,1425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">MHNG-PLAT 22018 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,1378,1425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">AJ275 227</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,1378,1425]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Zehnder et al. (2000)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,1439,1485]" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th box="[125,393,1439,1485]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1935" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1935" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Manaosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bracodemoca">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland" authorityName="Woodland" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Manaosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bracodemoca">
<taxonomicName box="[125,346,1439,1459]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Manaosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bracodemoca">
<emphasis box="[125,346,1439,1459]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName box="[125,215,1440,1458]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Manaosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Manaosia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1935" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1935" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="bracodemoca">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland" authorityName="Woodland" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="bracodemoca">
<taxonomicName box="[223,346,1439,1459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="bracodemoca">bracodemoca</taxonomicName>
Woodland
</taxonomicName>
, 1935
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,1439,1485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="(Bloch &amp; Schneider)" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubim" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lima">
<emphasis box="[418,543,1439,1459]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName box="[418,494,1439,1459]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubim" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorubim</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="lima">
<taxonomicName box="[503,543,1439,1459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="lima">lima</taxonomicName>
(Bloch &amp; Schneider)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,1439,1485]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">MHNG-PLAT 34186 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,1439,1485]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">KP729414</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,1439,1485]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">de Chambrier et al. (2015a)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,1499,1546]" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th box="[125,393,1499,1546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Megathylacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jandia">
<emphasis box="[125,317,1500,1520]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" box="[125,252,1500,1520]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Megathylacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Megathylacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="jandia">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland" authorityName="Woodland" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="jandia">
<taxonomicName box="[259,317,1500,1520]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="jandia">jandia</taxonomicName>
Woodland
</taxonomicName>
, 1934
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,1499,1546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="zungaro" box="[418,578,1501,1519]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Zungaro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zungaro">
<emphasis box="[418,578,1501,1519]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName box="[418,496,1501,1519]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Zungaro" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Zungaro</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName box="[504,578,1501,1519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="zungaro">zungaro</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,1499,1546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">MHNG-PLAT 21874 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,1499,1546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">AJ388 596</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,1499,1546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Zehnder &amp; Mariaux (1999)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,1560,1607]" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th box="[125,393,1560,1607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="(Monticelli, 1891)" authorityName="Monticelli" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Monticelli" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Monticellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coryphicephala">
<taxonomicName authority="La Rue, 1911" authorityName="La Rue" authorityYear="1911" box="[125,378,1560,1580]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Monticellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coryphicephala">
<emphasis box="[125,378,1560,1580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="La Rue, 1911" authorityName="La Rue" authorityYear="1911" box="[125,230,1560,1580]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Monticellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Monticellia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Monticelli, 1891" authorityName="Monticelli" authorityYear="1891" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="coryphicephala">
<taxonomicName box="[237,378,1560,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="coryphicephala">coryphicephala</taxonomicName>
(Monticelli, 1891)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,1560,1607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="(Cuvier)" authorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Salminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis box="[418,613,1560,1580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName box="[418,501,1560,1580]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Salminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salminus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<taxonomicName box="[509,613,1560,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
(Cuvier)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,1560,1607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">MHNG-PLAT 17984 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,1560,1607]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">AJ238 832</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,1560,1607]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Zehnder &amp; Mariaux (1999)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,1621,1667]" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th box="[125,393,1621,1667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="(Woodland, 1934)" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Woodland" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="admonticellia">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" box="[125,390,1621,1641]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="admonticellia">
<emphasis box="[125,390,1621,1641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" box="[125,258,1621,1641]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Nomimoscolex</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="admonticellia">
<taxonomicName box="[265,390,1621,1641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="admonticellia">admonticellia</taxonomicName>
(Woodland, 1934)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,1621,1667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spix &amp; Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[418,625,1622,1640]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pinirampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirinampu">
<emphasis box="[418,625,1622,1640]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName box="[418,523,1622,1640]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pinirampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pinirampus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName box="[531,625,1622,1640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="pirinampu">pirinampu</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,1621,1667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">MHNG-PLAT 21870 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,1621,1667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">AJ388 628</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,1621,1667]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Zehnder &amp; Mariaux (1999)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,1681,1754]" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<th box="[125,393,1681,1754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="(Pavanelli &amp; Takemoto, 1995)" authorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Takemoto" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Takemoto" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chubbi">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" box="[125,327,1681,1701]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chubbi">
<emphasis box="[125,327,1681,1701]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" box="[125,258,1681,1701]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Nomimoscolex</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Pavanelli &amp; Takemoto, 1995" authorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Takemoto" authorityYear="1995" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="chubbi">
<taxonomicName box="[265,327,1681,1701]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="chubbi">chubbi</taxonomicName>
(Pavanelli &amp; Takemoto, 1995)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,1681,1754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[418,672,1681,1701]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carapo">
<emphasis box="[418,581,1682,1701]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName box="[418,509,1682,1701]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gymnotus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[517,672,1681,1701]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="carapo">
<taxonomicName box="[517,581,1682,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="carapo">carapo</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,1681,1754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">MHNG-PLAT 20351 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,1681,1754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">AJ388 625</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,1681,1754]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Zehnder &amp; Mariaux (1999)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption box="[125,299,158,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<paragraph blockId="12.[125,299,158,178]" box="[125,299,158,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,198,158,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">Table 1</emphasis>
continued
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<table box="[125,1335,201,1748]" colsContinueFrom="11.[125,1335,207,1754]" colsContinueIn="13.[125,1335,201,734]" gridcols="5" gridrows="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<tr box="[125,1335,201,274]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th box="[125,396,201,274]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">Species</th>
<th box="[418,691,201,274]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">Host species</th>
<th box="[714,923,201,274]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">Voucher accession no.</th>
<th box="[953,1064,201,274]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">GenBank accession no.</th>
<th box="[1095,1335,201,274]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">Reference</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,304,351]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th box="[125,396,304,351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="(Woodland, 1933)" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Woodland" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lenha">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" box="[125,315,305,325]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lenha">
<emphasis box="[125,315,305,325]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" box="[125,258,305,325]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Nomimoscolex</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1933" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1933" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="lenha">
<taxonomicName box="[265,315,305,325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="lenha">lenha</taxonomicName>
(Woodland, 1933)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,304,351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spix &amp; Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[418,654,305,325]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubimichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planiceps">
<emphasis box="[418,654,305,325]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[418,559,305,325]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubimichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorubimichthys</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName box="[567,654,305,325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="planiceps">planiceps</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,304,351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">MHNG-PLAT 21740 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,304,351]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">AJ388 611</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,304,351]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">Zehnder &amp; Mariaux (1999)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,365,412]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th box="[125,396,365,412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="Rego, 1989" authorityName="Rego" authorityYear="1989" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lopesi">
<taxonomicName authority="Rego" authorityName="Rego" authorityYear="1934" box="[125,377,365,385]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lopesi">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" box="[125,319,365,385]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lopesi">
<emphasis box="[125,319,365,385]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" box="[125,258,365,385]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Nomimoscolex</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Rego, 1989" authorityName="Rego" authorityYear="1989" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="lopesi">
<taxonomicName authority="Rego" authorityName="Rego" box="[265,377,365,385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="lopesi">
<taxonomicName box="[265,319,365,385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="lopesi">lopesi</taxonomicName>
Rego
</taxonomicName>
, 1989
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,365,412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[418,680,365,385]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
<emphasis box="[418,680,365,385]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[418,584,365,385]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudoplatystoma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName box="[592,680,365,385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="fasciatum">fasciatum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,365,412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">MHNG-PLAT 21963 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,365,412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">AJ388 618</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,365,412]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">Zehnder &amp; Mariaux (1999)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,426,499]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th box="[125,396,426,499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="Rego &amp; Pavanelli, 1990" authorityName="Rego &amp; Pavanelli" authorityYear="1990" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="matogrossensis">
<taxonomicName authority="Rego &amp; Pavanelli" authorityName="Rego &amp; Pavanelli" authorityYear="1934" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="matogrossensis">
<taxonomicName authority="Rego" authorityName="Rego" authorityYear="1934" box="[125,335,426,472]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="matogrossensis">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" box="[125,280,426,471]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="matogrossensis">
<emphasis box="[125,280,426,471]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" box="[125,258,426,446]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Nomimoscolex</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Rego &amp; Pavanelli, 1990" authorityName="Rego &amp; Pavanelli" authorityYear="1990" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="matogrossensis">
<taxonomicName authority="Rego &amp; Pavanelli" authorityName="Rego &amp; Pavanelli" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="matogrossensis">
<taxonomicName authority="Rego" authorityName="Rego" box="[141,335,453,472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="matogrossensis">
<taxonomicName box="[141,280,453,471]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="matogrossensis">matogrossensis</taxonomicName>
Rego
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Pavanelli
</taxonomicName>
, 1990
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,426,499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="(Bloch)" authorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[418,687,426,446]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis box="[418,611,426,446]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[418,489,426,446]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hoplias</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Bloch" authorityName="Bloch" box="[498,687,426,446]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<taxonomicName box="[498,611,426,446]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="malabaricus">malabaricus</taxonomicName>
(Bloch)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,426,499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">MHNG-PLAT 17913 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,426,499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">AJ388 614</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,426,499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">Zehnder &amp; Mariaux (1999)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,513,559]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th box="[125,396,513,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1935" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1935" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sudobim">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sudobim">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" box="[125,341,513,533]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sudobim">
<emphasis box="[125,341,513,533]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" box="[125,258,513,533]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Nomimoscolex</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1935" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1935" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="sudobim">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland" authorityName="Woodland" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="sudobim">
<taxonomicName box="[265,341,513,533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="sudobim">sudobim</taxonomicName>
Woodland
</taxonomicName>
, 1935
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,513,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[418,680,513,533]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
<emphasis box="[418,680,513,533]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[418,584,513,533]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudoplatystoma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName box="[592,680,513,533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="fasciatum">fasciatum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,513,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">MHNG-PLAT 21969 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,513,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">AJ388 597</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,513,559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">Zehnder &amp; Mariaux (1999)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,573,620]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th box="[125,396,573,620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1991" authorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" authorityYear="1991" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Nupelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="portoriquensis">
<taxonomicName authority="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" authorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" authorityYear="1991" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nupelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="portoriquensis">
<taxonomicName authority="Pavanelli" authorityName="Pavanelli" authorityYear="1991" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nupelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="portoriquensis">
<taxonomicName authority="Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1991" authorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" authorityYear="1991" box="[125,336,573,593]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nupelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="portoriquensis">
<emphasis box="[125,336,573,593]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1991" authorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" authorityYear="1991" box="[125,197,573,593]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nupelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Nupelia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1991" authorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" authorityYear="1991" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="portoriquensis">
<taxonomicName authority="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" authorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="portoriquensis">
<taxonomicName authority="Pavanelli" authorityName="Pavanelli" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="portoriquensis">
<taxonomicName box="[204,336,574,592]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="portoriquensis">portoriquensis</taxonomicName>
Pavanelli
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Rego
</taxonomicName>
, 1991
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,573,620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[418,543,573,593]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubim" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lima">
<emphasis box="[418,543,573,593]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[418,494,573,593]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubim" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorubim</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName box="[503,543,573,593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="lima">lima</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,573,620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">MHNG-PLAT 34185 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,573,620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">KP729401</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,573,620]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">de Chambrier et al. (2015a)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,634,681]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th box="[125,396,634,681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="Odening, 1963" authorityName="Odening" authorityYear="1963" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ophiotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="europaea">
<taxonomicName authority="Odening" authorityName="Odening" genus="Ophiotaenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="europaea">
<taxonomicName box="[125,331,634,654]" genus="Ophiotaenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="europaea">
<emphasis box="[125,331,634,654]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[125,238,634,654]" genus="Ophiotaenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="genus">Ophiotaenia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Odening, 1963" authorityName="Odening" authorityYear="1963" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="europaea">
<taxonomicName authority="Odening" authorityName="Odening" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="europaea">
<taxonomicName box="[246,331,635,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="europaea">europaea</taxonomicName>
Odening
</taxonomicName>
, 1963
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,634,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus)" authorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[418,648,634,654]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Natrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maura">
<emphasis box="[418,543,635,653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[418,476,635,653]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Natrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Natrix</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[484,648,634,654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="maura">
<taxonomicName box="[484,543,635,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="maura">maura</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,634,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">MHNG-PLAT 18407 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,634,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">AJ388 598</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,634,681]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">Zehnder &amp; Mariaux (1999)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,695,741]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th box="[125,396,695,741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="(La Rue, 1909)" authorityName="La Rue" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="La Rue" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ophiotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="filaroides">
<taxonomicName box="[125,331,695,715]" genus="Ophiotaenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="filaroides">
<emphasis box="[125,331,695,715]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[125,238,695,715]" genus="Ophiotaenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="genus">Ophiotaenia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="La Rue, 1909" authorityName="La Rue" authorityYear="1909" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="filaroides">
<taxonomicName box="[246,331,695,715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="filaroides">filaroides</taxonomicName>
(La Rue, 1909)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,695,741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="(Green)" authorityName="Green" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[418,687,695,715]" class="Amphibia" family="Ambystomatidae" genus="Ambystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis box="[418,609,695,715]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[418,523,695,715]" class="Amphibia" family="Ambystomatidae" genus="Ambystoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ambystoma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[531,687,695,715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<taxonomicName box="[531,609,696,714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="tigrinum">tigrinum</taxonomicName>
(Green)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,695,741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">MHNG-PLAT 63372 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,695,741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">KP729416</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,695,741]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">de Chambrier et al. (2015a)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,755,827]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th box="[125,396,755,827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="(Rudin, 1917)" authorityName="Rudin" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Rudin" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ophiotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
<taxonomicName box="[125,378,755,775]" genus="Ophiotaenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
<emphasis box="[125,378,755,775]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[125,238,755,775]" genus="Ophiotaenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="genus">Ophiotaenia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Rudin, 1917" authorityName="Rudin" authorityYear="1917" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
<taxonomicName box="[246,378,756,774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">paraguayensis</taxonomicName>
(Rudin, 1917)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,755,827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="(Dumeril, Bibron &amp; Dumeril)" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron &amp; Dumeril" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis box="[418,610,755,775]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[418,553,755,775]" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Hydrodynastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hydrodynastes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Dumeril, Bibron &amp; Dumeril" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron &amp; Dumeril" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="gigas">
<taxonomicName box="[561,610,756,774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="gigas">gigas</taxonomicName>
(Duméril, Bibron &amp; Duméril)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,755,827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">MHNG-PLAT 16927 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,755,827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">AJ388 629</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,755,827]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">Zehnder &amp; Mariaux (1999)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,842,889]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th box="[125,396,842,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authorityName="La Rue" authorityYear="1911" box="[125,238,842,862]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ophiotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[125,238,842,862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">Ophiotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf.
<emphasis box="[275,364,843,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">perspicua</emphasis>
La Rue, 1911
</th>
<td box="[418,691,842,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="(Hallowell)" authorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Nerodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhombifer">
<emphasis box="[418,590,842,862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[418,492,842,862]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Nerodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nerodia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Hallowell" authorityName="Hallowell" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="rhombifer">
<taxonomicName box="[500,590,842,862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="rhombifer">rhombifer</taxonomicName>
(Hallowell)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,842,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">MHNG-PLAT 35370 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,842,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">KP729415</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,842,889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">de Chambrier et al. (2015a)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,903,976]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th box="[125,396,903,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="Rudin, 1917" authorityName="Rudin" authorityYear="1917" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ophiotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sanbernardinensis">
<taxonomicName authority="Rudin" authorityName="Rudin" box="[125,373,903,950]" genus="Ophiotaenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="sanbernardinensis">
<taxonomicName box="[125,308,903,950]" genus="Ophiotaenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="sanbernardinensis">
<emphasis box="[125,308,903,950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[125,238,903,923]" genus="Ophiotaenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="genus">Ophiotaenia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Rudin, 1917" authorityName="Rudin" authorityYear="1917" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="sanbernardinensis">
<taxonomicName authority="Rudin" authorityName="Rudin" box="[141,373,929,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="sanbernardinensis">
<taxonomicName box="[141,308,930,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="sanbernardinensis">sanbernardinensis</taxonomicName>
Rudin
</taxonomicName>
, 1917
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,903,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="(Schlegel)" authorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Helicops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardinus">
<emphasis box="[418,614,903,923]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
Helicops
<taxonomicName authority="Schlegel" authorityName="Schlegel" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="leopardinus">
<taxonomicName box="[506,614,903,923]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="leopardinus">leopardinus</taxonomicName>
(Schlegel)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,903,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">MHNG-PLAT 18251 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,903,976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">AJ388 637</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,903,976]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">Zehnder &amp; Mariaux (1999)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,990,1097]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th box="[125,396,990,1097]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="Osler, 1931" authorityName="Osler" authorityYear="1931" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Ophiotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saphena">
<taxonomicName authority="Osler" authorityName="Osler" box="[125,379,990,1010]" genus="Ophiotaenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="saphena">
<taxonomicName box="[125,321,990,1010]" genus="Ophiotaenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="saphena">
<emphasis box="[125,321,990,1010]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
Ophiotaenia
<taxonomicName authority="Osler, 1931" authorityName="Osler" authorityYear="1931" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="saphena">
<taxonomicName authority="Osler" authorityName="Osler" box="[246,379,990,1010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="saphena">
<taxonomicName box="[246,321,990,1010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="saphena">saphena</taxonomicName>
Osler
</taxonomicName>
, 1931
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="(Woodland, 1933)" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Woodland" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Peltidocotyle" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lenha">
<taxonomicName box="[125,302,1051,1071]" genus="Peltidocotyle" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="lenha">
<emphasis box="[125,302,1051,1071]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
Peltidocotyle
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1933" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1933" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="lenha">
<taxonomicName box="[252,302,1051,1071]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="lenha">lenha</taxonomicName>
(Woodland, 1933)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,990,1097]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="(Schreber)" authorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[418,690,990,1010]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Lithobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pipiens">
<emphasis box="[418,587,990,1010]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
Lithobates
<taxonomicName authority="Schreber" authorityName="Schreber" box="[522,690,990,1010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="pipiens">pipiens (Schreber)</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="zungaro" box="[418,578,1052,1070]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Zungaro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zungaro">
<emphasis box="[418,578,1052,1070]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
Zungaro
<taxonomicName box="[504,578,1052,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="zungaro">zungaro</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,990,1097]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">MHNG-PLAT 32851 (h) MHNG-PLAT 22373 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,990,1097]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">KP729402 AJ238 837</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,990,1097]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">de Chambrier et al. (2015a) Zehnder &amp; Mariaux (1999)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,1111,1184]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th box="[125,396,1111,1184]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="Diesing, 1850" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1850" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Peltidocotyle" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<taxonomicName authority="Diesing" authorityName="Diesing" box="[125,393,1111,1131]" genus="Peltidocotyle" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<taxonomicName box="[125,314,1111,1131]" genus="Peltidocotyle" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis box="[125,314,1111,1131]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">Peltidocotyle rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Diesing
</taxonomicName>
, 1850
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,1111,1184]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" authorityYear="1889" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
<emphasis box="[418,584,1111,1158]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[418,584,1111,1131]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudoplatystoma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName box="[434,538,1138,1158]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="reticulatum">reticulatum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,1111,1184]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">MHNG-PLAT 22374 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,1111,1184]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">AJ238 835</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,1111,1184]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">Zehnder &amp; Mariaux (1999)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,1198,1245]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th box="[125,396,1198,1245]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authorityName="La Rue" authorityYear="1911" box="[125,281,1198,1218]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Proteocephalidae</taxonomicName>
gen. sp.
</th>
<td box="[418,691,1198,1245]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[418,613,1198,1218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Amiidae" genus="Amia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calva">
<taxonomicName box="[418,523,1198,1218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Amiidae" genus="Amia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calva">
<emphasis box="[418,523,1198,1218]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[418,466,1198,1218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Amiidae" genus="Amia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Amia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName box="[474,523,1198,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="calva">calva</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,1198,1245]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">MHNG-PLAT 35548 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,1198,1245]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">FM956088</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,1198,1245]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">de Chambrier et al. (2009)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,1259,1305]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th box="[125,396,1259,1305]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="La Rue, 1911" authorityName="La Rue" authorityYear="1911" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="perplexus">
<taxonomicName authority="La" authorityName="La" box="[125,394,1259,1279]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="perplexus">
<taxonomicName box="[125,362,1259,1279]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="perplexus">
<emphasis box="[125,362,1259,1279]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">Proteocephalus perplexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
La
</taxonomicName>
Rue, 1911
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,1259,1305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[418,523,1259,1279]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Amiidae" genus="Amia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calva">
<emphasis box="[418,523,1259,1279]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[418,466,1259,1279]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Amiidae" genus="Amia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Amia</taxonomicName>
calva
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,1259,1305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">MHNG-PLAT 35366 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,1259,1305]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">FM956089</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,1259,1305]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">de Chambrier et al. (2009)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,1319,1366]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th box="[125,396,1319,1366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weinland" authorityYear="1858" box="[125,267,1320,1340]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Proteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[125,267,1320,1340]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">Proteocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</th>
<td box="[418,691,1319,1366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="(Rafinesque)" authorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ictaluridae" genus="Ictalurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<taxonomicName box="[418,596,1320,1340]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ictaluridae" genus="Ictalurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis box="[418,596,1320,1340]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[418,500,1320,1340]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ictaluridae" genus="Ictalurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ictalurus</taxonomicName>
punctatus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rafinesque)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,1319,1366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">MHNG-PLAT 36278 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,1319,1366]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">FM956085</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,1319,1366]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">de Chambrier et al. (2009)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,1380,1453]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th box="[125,396,1380,1453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="Arredondo, Gil de Pertierra &amp; de Chambrier, 2013" authorityName="Arredondo, Gil de Pertierra &amp; de Chambrier" authorityYear="2013" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Regoella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brevis">
<taxonomicName authority="Arredondo, Gil de Pertierra &amp; de Chambrier" authorityName="Arredondo, Gil de Pertierra &amp; de Chambrier" genus="Regoella" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="brevis">
<taxonomicName authority="Arredondo, Gil de Pertierra" authorityName="Arredondo, Gil de Pertierra" genus="Regoella" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="brevis">
<taxonomicName authority="Arredondo, Gil" authorityName="Arredondo, Gil" genus="Regoella" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="brevis">
<taxonomicName authority="Arredondo" authorityName="Arredondo" box="[125,376,1380,1400]" genus="Regoella" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="brevis">
<taxonomicName box="[125,268,1380,1400]" genus="Regoella" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis box="[125,268,1380,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[125,206,1380,1400]" genus="Regoella" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="genus">Regoella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Arredondo" authorityName="Arredondo" box="[213,376,1380,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="brevis">
<taxonomicName box="[213,268,1380,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="brevis">brevis</taxonomicName>
Arredondo
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
, Gil
</taxonomicName>
de Pertierra
</taxonomicName>
&amp; de Chambrier
</taxonomicName>
, 2013
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,1380,1453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[418,584,1380,1427]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
<emphasis box="[418,584,1380,1427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[418,584,1380,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudoplatystoma</taxonomicName>
reticulatum
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,1380,1453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">MHNG-PLAT 79184 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,1380,1453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">KP729389</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,1380,1453]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">de Chambrier et al. (2015a)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,1467,1540]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th box="[125,396,1467,1540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz, 2017" authorityName="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" authorityYear="2017" box="[125,391,1467,1487]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Riggenbachiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amazonense" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[125,391,1467,1487]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[125,274,1467,1487]" genus="Riggenbachiella" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="genus">Riggenbachiella</taxonomicName>
amazonense
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[141,192,1495,1514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,1467,1540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="(Schneider)" authorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[418,683,1467,1514]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Phractocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemioliopterus">
<taxonomicName box="[418,571,1467,1514]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Phractocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemioliopterus">
<emphasis box="[418,571,1467,1514]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[418,571,1467,1487]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Phractocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phractocephalus</taxonomicName>
hemioliopterus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Schneider)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,1467,1540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">MHNG-PLAT 67054, 67060 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,1467,1540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">KY207450 (2 replicates)</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,1467,1540]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">This study</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,1554,1627]" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th box="[125,396,1554,1627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz, 2017" authorityName="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" authorityYear="2017" box="[125,391,1554,1574]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Riggenbachiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amazonense" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[125,391,1554,1574]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[125,274,1554,1574]" genus="Riggenbachiella" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="genus">Riggenbachiella</taxonomicName>
amazonense
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[141,192,1582,1601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,1554,1627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spix &amp; Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[418,654,1554,1574]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubimichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planiceps">
<emphasis box="[418,654,1554,1574]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[418,559,1554,1574]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubimichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorubimichthys</taxonomicName>
planiceps
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,1554,1627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">MHNG-PLAT 60046, 60048, 91866 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,1554,1627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">KY207451 (3 replicates)</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,1554,1627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">This study</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,1641,1688]" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th box="[125,396,1641,1688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="(Woodland, 1933)" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Woodland" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Spasskyellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lenha">
<taxonomicName box="[125,306,1642,1662]" genus="Spasskyellina" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="lenha">
<emphasis box="[125,306,1642,1662]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[125,248,1642,1662]" genus="Spasskyellina" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="genus">Spasskyellina</taxonomicName>
lenha
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Woodland, 1933)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,1641,1688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spix &amp; Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[418,654,1642,1662]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubimichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planiceps">
<emphasis box="[418,654,1642,1662]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[418,559,1642,1662]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubimichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorubimichthys</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName box="[567,654,1642,1662]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="planiceps">planiceps</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,1641,1688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">MHNG-PLAT 69600 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,1641,1688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">KP729413</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,1641,1688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">de Chambrier et al. (2015a)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,1702,1748]" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<th box="[125,396,1702,1748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName authority="(Woodland, 1935)" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Woodland" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Spasskyellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spinulifera">
<taxonomicName box="[125,354,1702,1722]" genus="Spasskyellina" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="spinulifera">
<emphasis box="[125,354,1702,1722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[125,248,1702,1722]" genus="Spasskyellina" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="genus">Spasskyellina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1935" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1935" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="spinulifera">
<taxonomicName box="[256,354,1702,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="spinulifera">spinulifera</taxonomicName>
(Woodland, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,691,1702,1748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[418,691,1702,1722]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corruscans">
<emphasis box="[418,691,1702,1722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName box="[418,584,1702,1722]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudoplatystoma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName box="[591,691,1703,1721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="corruscans">corruscans</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,1702,1748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">MHNG-PLAT 34216 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1064,1702,1748]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">KP729417</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,1702,1748]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">de Chambrier et al. (2015a)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption box="[125,299,158,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<paragraph blockId="13.[125,299,158,178]" box="[125,299,158,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,198,158,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Table 1</emphasis>
continued
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<table box="[125,1335,201,734]" colsContinueFrom="12.[125,1335,201,1748]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<tr box="[125,1335,201,274]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<th box="[125,393,201,274]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Species</th>
<th box="[418,689,201,274]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Host species</th>
<th box="[714,923,201,274]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Voucher accession no.</th>
<th box="[953,1054,201,274]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">GenBank accession no.</th>
<th box="[1095,1335,201,274]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Reference</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,304,351]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<th box="[125,393,304,351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName authority="Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989" authorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" authorityYear="1989" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Spatulifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maringaensis">
<taxonomicName authority="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" authorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Spatulifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maringaensis">
<taxonomicName authority="Pavanelli" authorityName="Pavanelli" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Spatulifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maringaensis">
<taxonomicName box="[125,344,305,325]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Spatulifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maringaensis">
<emphasis box="[125,344,305,325]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName box="[125,214,305,325]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Spatulifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Spatulifer</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Pavanelli &amp; Rego, 1989" authorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" authorityYear="1989" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="maringaensis">
<taxonomicName authority="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" authorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="maringaensis">
<taxonomicName authority="Pavanelli" authorityName="Pavanelli" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="maringaensis">
<taxonomicName box="[222,344,306,324]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="maringaensis">maringaensis</taxonomicName>
Pavanelli
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Rego
</taxonomicName>
, 1989
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,689,304,351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[418,543,305,325]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubim" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lima">
<emphasis box="[418,543,305,325]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName box="[418,494,305,325]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubim" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorubim</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName box="[503,543,305,325]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="lima">lima</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,304,351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">MHNG-PLAT 21986 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1054,304,351]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">AJ388 634</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,304,351]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">de Chambrier et al. (2004)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,365,412]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<th box="[125,393,365,412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName authority="(Magath, 1924)" authorityName="Magath" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="Magath" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Testudotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="testudo">
<taxonomicName box="[125,325,365,385]" genus="Testudotaenia" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="testudo">
<emphasis box="[125,325,365,385]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName box="[125,253,365,385]" genus="Testudotaenia" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="genus">Testudotaenia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Magath, 1924" authorityName="Magath" authorityYear="1924" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="testudo">testudo (Magath, 1924)</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[418,689,365,412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName authority="(Le Sueur)" authorityName="Le Sueur" baseAuthorityName="Le Sueur" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[418,689,365,385]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Apalone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinifera">
<taxonomicName box="[418,581,365,385]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Apalone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinifera">
<emphasis box="[418,581,365,385]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName box="[418,493,365,385]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Apalone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Apalone</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Le Sueur" authorityName="Le Sueur" box="[501,689,365,385]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="spinifera">
<taxonomicName box="[501,581,365,385]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="spinifera">spinifera</taxonomicName>
(Le Sueur)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,365,412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">MHNG-PLAT 35320 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1054,365,412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">FM956082</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,365,412]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">de Chambrier et al. (2009)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,426,472]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<th box="[125,393,426,472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName authority="Rego &amp; Pavanelli, 1985" authorityName="Rego &amp; Pavanelli" authorityYear="1985" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Jauella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="glandicephalus">
<taxonomicName authority="Rego &amp; Pavanelli" authorityName="Rego &amp; Pavanelli" authorityYear="1985" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Jauella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="glandicephalus">
<taxonomicName authority="Rego" authorityName="Rego" authorityYear="1985" box="[125,393,426,446]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Jauella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="glandicephalus">
<taxonomicName authority="Rego &amp; Pavanelli, 1985" authorityName="Rego &amp; Pavanelli" authorityYear="1985" box="[125,337,426,446]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Jauella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="glandicephalus">
<emphasis box="[125,337,426,446]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName authority="Rego &amp; Pavanelli, 1985" authorityName="Rego &amp; Pavanelli" authorityYear="1985" box="[125,192,426,446]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Jauella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Jauella</taxonomicName>
glandicephalus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rego
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Pavanelli
</taxonomicName>
, 1985
</taxonomicName>
(out)
</th>
<td box="[418,689,426,472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ihering" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[418,544,426,446]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Zungaro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jahu">
<emphasis box="[418,544,426,446]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName box="[418,496,427,445]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Zungaro" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Zungaro</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName box="[504,544,426,446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="jahu">jahu</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,426,472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">MHNG-PLAT 31179 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1054,426,472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">KP729399</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,426,472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">de Chambrier et al. (2015a)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,486,533]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<th box="[125,393,486,533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName authority="(Woodland, 1935)" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Woodland" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dorad">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" box="[125,319,486,506]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dorad">
<emphasis box="[125,319,486,506]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" box="[125,258,486,506]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Nomimoscolex</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName box="[265,319,486,506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="dorad">dorad</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Woodland, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
(out)
</th>
<td box="[418,689,486,533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[418,583,486,532]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Brachyplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rousseauxii">
<emphasis box="[418,583,486,532]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName box="[418,583,486,506]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Brachyplatystoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Brachyplatystoma</taxonomicName>
rousseauxii
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,486,533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">MHNG-PLAT 22269 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1054,486,533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">AJ388 613</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,486,533]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Zehnder &amp; Mariaux (1999)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,547,620]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<th box="[125,393,547,620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="piraeeba">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="piraeeba">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" box="[125,345,547,567]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="piraeeba">
<emphasis box="[125,345,547,567]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" box="[125,258,547,567]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Nomimoscolex</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="piraeeba">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland" authorityName="Woodland" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="piraeeba">
<taxonomicName box="[265,345,547,567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="piraeeba">piraeeba</taxonomicName>
Woodland
</taxonomicName>
, 1934
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
(out)
</th>
<td box="[418,689,547,620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName authority="Lundberg &amp; Akama" authorityName="Lundberg &amp; Akama" authorityYear="2005" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Brachyplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capapretum">
<taxonomicName authority="Lundberg" authorityName="Lundberg" box="[418,638,547,593]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Brachyplatystoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capapretum">
<taxonomicName box="[418,583,547,592]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Brachyplatystoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capapretum">
<emphasis box="[418,583,547,592]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName box="[418,583,547,567]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Brachyplatystoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Brachyplatystoma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Lundberg &amp; Akama" authorityName="Lundberg &amp; Akama" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="capapretum">
<taxonomicName authority="Lundberg" authorityName="Lundberg" box="[434,638,573,593]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="capapretum">
<taxonomicName box="[434,542,574,592]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="capapretum">capapretum</taxonomicName>
Lundberg
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Akama
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,547,620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">MHNG-PLAT 22284 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1054,547,620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">AJ388 608</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,547,620]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Zehnder &amp; Mariaux (1999)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[125,1335,634,734]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<th box="[125,393,634,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName authority="Zehnder, de Chambrier, Vaucher &amp; Mariaux, 2000" authorityName="Zehnder, de Chambrier, Vaucher &amp; Mariaux" authorityYear="2000" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="suspectus">
<taxonomicName authority="Zehnder, de Chambrier, Vaucher &amp; Mariaux" authorityName="Zehnder, de Chambrier, Vaucher &amp; Mariaux" authorityYear="1934" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="suspectus">
<taxonomicName authority="Zehnder, de Chambrier, Vaucher" authorityName="Zehnder, de Chambrier, Vaucher" authorityYear="1934" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="suspectus">
<taxonomicName authority="Zehnder, de Chambrier" authorityName="Zehnder, de Chambrier" authorityYear="1934" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="suspectus">
<taxonomicName authority="Zehnder" authorityName="Zehnder" authorityYear="1934" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="suspectus">
<emphasis box="[125,351,634,654]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland, 1934" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" box="[125,258,634,654]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Nomimoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Nomimoscolex</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Zehnder, de Chambrier, Vaucher &amp; Mariaux, 2000" authorityName="Zehnder, de Chambrier, Vaucher &amp; Mariaux" authorityYear="2000" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="suspectus">
<taxonomicName authority="Zehnder, de Chambrier, Vaucher &amp; Mariaux" authorityName="Zehnder, de Chambrier, Vaucher &amp; Mariaux" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="suspectus">suspectus Zehnder, de Chambrier, Vaucher &amp; Mariaux</taxonomicName>
, 2000
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
(out)
</th>
<td box="[418,689,634,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName authority="(Valenciennes)" authorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Brachyplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaillanti">
<taxonomicName box="[418,667,634,654]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Brachyplatystoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaillanti">
<emphasis box="[418,667,634,654]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName box="[418,583,634,654]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Brachyplatystoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Brachyplatystoma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="vaillanti">vaillanti (Valenciennes)</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[714,923,634,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">MHNG-PLAT 22298 (h)</td>
<td box="[953,1054,634,734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">AJ388 602</td>
<td box="[1095,1335,634,734]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">de Chambrier et al. (2004)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[125,809,758,778]" box="[125,809,758,778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<tableNote box="[125,809,758,778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" targetBox="[125,1335,201,734]" targetPageId="13">
<emphasis box="[125,252,758,778]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Abbreviations</emphasis>
: out, outgroup; h, hologenophore
<emphasis box="[571,621,759,777]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">sensu</emphasis>
Pleijel et al. (2008)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="380" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="13.[125,700,868,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
Ethanol-fixed material of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippe Vieira Alves &amp; Alain de Chambrier &amp; José Luis Luque &amp; Tomáš Scholz" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[464,630,1399,1422]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Riggenbachiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paranaense">
<emphasis box="[464,630,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
R.
<taxonomicName box="[504,630,1399,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" rank="species" species="paranaense">paranaense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion box="[125,226,1432,1455]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
<collectingCountry box="[125,226,1432,1455]" name="Paraguay" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
has been lost and repeated attempts of the present authors to find new specimens in the typehost near the type-locality (River
<collectingRegion box="[502,576,1497,1521]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Paraná</collectingRegion>
near
<collectingCountry name="Puerto Rico" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Porto Rico</collectingCountry>
) failed. Therefore, no molecular data on this species are available. Brooks (1 9 9 5) transferred
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pavanelli &amp; Rego" authorityYear="1989" box="[125,299,1598,1621]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Goezeella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
<emphasis box="[125,144,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[166,299,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">paranaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName authority="Woodland" authorityName="Woodland" authorityYear="1934" box="[350,586,1598,1621]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Spatulifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[350,458,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Spatulifer</emphasis>
Woodland
</taxonomicName>
, 1 9 3 4 as
<taxonomicName box="[125,277,1631,1655]" class="Cestoda" family="Monticelliidae" genus="Spatulifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis box="[125,138,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[158,277,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic!] based on a cladistics analysis inferred from morphological characters, but this new combination was not accepted by subsequent authors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>