476 lines
63 KiB
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476 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="EBE6341F848C2FD4AEC648923EE2668F" ID-CLB-Dataset="31127" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.380" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8fcdbf0-801e-4a75-865b-f09046be1d53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1118246" ID-ZooBank="F80DE451-78CA-406A-A879-E7BD08279ECD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513681305748" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Lan-Yu & Beaver, Roger A." docDate="2017" docId="03DF879F9F22A03E1836FC66FBF3FD25" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt_380.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 380" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xylopertha praeusta 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFE6FFE79F2CA02E1A77FF99FFB4FF9E" masterDocTitle="A review of the powderpost beetle genus, Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845, with a new species and new synonymy (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae: Bostrichinae: Xyloperthini)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698510337325" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5B0FF72BB5DBC6CCD10B29F3060CBF02">A review of the powderpost beetle genus, Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845, with a new species and new synonymy (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae: Bostrichinae: Xyloperthini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7E347D8ACEDC7AD862655EA07BDDD21">Liu, Lan-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C478272606B87DC5B918FD8A09D5DAE">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A5F0F9335EA4D323819FDBA79546EB0C">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DF879F9F22A03E1836FC66FBF3FD25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5695411" ID-GBIF-Taxon="139350464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5695411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF879F9F22A03E1836FC66FBF3FD25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF879F9F22A03E1836FC66FBF3FD25" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C36C65029F22A0201836FC66FC46FB84" box="[577,1010,1023,1050]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936899F22A0201836FC66FC46FB84" blockId="14.[577,1010,1023,1087]" box="[577,1010,1023,1050]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D08181E59F22A0201836FC66FC46FB84" box="[577,1010,1023,1050]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A0201836FC66FC46FB84" ID-CoL="5CLMX" authority="(Germar, 1817)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1817" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[577,1010,1023,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
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<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201836FC66FC82FB84" bold="true" box="[577,822,1023,1050]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xylopertha praeusta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F22A0201932FB99FC5EFB84" author="Germar E. F." box="[837,1002,1024,1050]" journalOrPublisher="Brockhaus, Leipzig and Altenburg" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Germar E. F. 1817. Reise nach Dalmatien und in das Gebiet von Ragusa. Brockhaus, Leipzig and Altenburg." title="Reise nach Dalmatien und in das Gebiet von Ragusa" type="book" year="1817">Germar, 1817</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C65029F22A020181DFBBDFC7DFBA1" box="[618,969,1060,1087]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936899F22A020181DFBBDFC7DFBA1" blockId="14.[577,1010,1023,1087]" box="[618,969,1060,1087]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D08181E59F22A020181DFBBDFC7DFBA1" box="[618,969,1060,1087]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
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<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F22A020181DFBBDFD50FBA0" box="[618,740,1060,1086]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,322,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,312,1837]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Dorsal view of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha elegans sp. nov., ♂. B. X. elegans sp. nov., ♀. C. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♂. D. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♀. E.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♂.F.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♀.G.X.reflexicauda(Lesne,1937),♂. H. X. reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), ♀. Scalebar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118248/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 1E–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F22A0201887FBBDFCA1FBA0" box="[752,789,1060,1086]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1353,742,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,730,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Frontal view of the females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817). C. X. elegans sp. nov. D. X. reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118250/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F22A0201956FBBDFCF2FBA0" box="[801,838,1060,1086]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[211,1333,739,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,733,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Declivity of the females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. praeusta(Germar, 1817). C. X.elegans sp. nov. D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118252/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F22A0201925FBBDFCC3FBA0" box="[850,887,1060,1086]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[222,1347,1180,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1397,1174,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Last 3 or 4 visible abdominal ventrites of females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. elegans sp. nov. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817). D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118254/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F22A02019F4FBBDFC7DFBA1" box="[899,969,1060,1087]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[354,1238,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[354,1239,265,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male 8 th tergite, 5th ventrite and aedeagus of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790), 8 th tergite. B. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), 5th ventrite and aedeagus. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 8 th tergite. D. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus. E.X.eleganssp.nov.,8 th tergite.FigureF.X.eleganssp.nov.,5 th ventriteandaedeagus.G.X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937),8 th tergite. H. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus.Scale bar =1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118256/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5C–D</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C65029F22A0201ACAFBF1FCA2FAAF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC936899F22A0201ACAFBF1FDE8FB1F" blockId="14.[189,1281,1127,1227]" box="[189,604,1127,1154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A0201ACAFBF1FDECFB1F" authority="Germar, 1817: 226" authorityName="Germar" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1817" box="[189,600,1127,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Apate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
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<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201ACAFBF1FEC4FB1F" box="[189,368,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Apate praeusta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F22A0201B00FBFEFDA9FB1F" author="Germar E. F." box="[375,541,1127,1153]" journalOrPublisher="Brockhaus, Leipzig and Altenburg" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Germar E. F. 1817. Reise nach Dalmatien und in das Gebiet von Ragusa. Brockhaus, Leipzig and Altenburg." title="Reise nach Dalmatien und in das Gebiet von Ragusa" type="book" year="1817">Germar, 1817</bibRefCitation>
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: 226
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936899F22A0201ACAFB15FB10FB3B" blockId="14.[189,1281,1127,1227]" box="[189,1188,1163,1190]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A0201ACAFB15FD71FB3B" authority="Lucas, 1849: 466" authorityName="Lucas" authorityPageNumber="466" authorityYear="1849" box="[189,709,1163,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
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<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201ACAFB15FE5BFB38" box="[189,495,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xylopertha appendiculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F22A0201B81FB15FD3EFB38" author="Lucas H." box="[502,650,1164,1190]" journalOrPublisher="Histoire naturelle des animaux articules. Part II. Insectes. Imprimerie Nationale. Paris" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.112444" refString="Lucas H. 1849. Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842, publiee par ordre du Gouvernement et avec le concours d'une Commission Academique. Sciences Physiques. Zoologie. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules. Part II. Insectes. Imprimerie Nationale. Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 112444" title="Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842, publiee par ordre du Gouvernement et avec le concours d'une Commission Academique. Sciences Physiques. Zoologie" type="book chapter" year="1849">Lucas, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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: 466
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</taxonomicName>
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. Synonymy: Jacquelin du
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F22A020198FFB12FBD2FB3B" author="Jacquelin du Val P. N. C." box="[1016,1126,1163,1189]" journalOrPublisher="Cahier" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 164" part="2" refString="Jacquelin du Val P. N. C. 1860. Remarques et synonymies diverses. In: Glanures entomologiques; ou, recueil de notes monographiques, descriptions, critiques, remarques et synonymies diverses, Cahier 2: 161 - 164. E. Donnaud, Paris." title="Remarques et synonymies diverses" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Glanures entomologiques; ou, recueil de notes monographiques, descriptions, critiques, remarques et synonymies diverses" year="1860">Val 1860</bibRefCitation>
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: 164.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936899F22A0201ACAFB28FAB5FB54" blockId="14.[189,1281,1127,1227]" box="[189,1281,1200,1227]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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X
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<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201AA5FB29FEF6FB54" box="[210,322,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ylopertha</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A0201B3DFB29FCB3FB54" ID-CoL="5CLMW" authority="Rai & Chatterjee, 1964: 122" authorityName="Rai & Chatterjee" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1964" box="[330,775,1200,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunensis">
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<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201B3DFB29FE05FB54" box="[330,433,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">dunensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F22A0201BCFFB29FD78FB54" author="Rai K. & Chatterjee P. N." box="[440,716,1200,1226]" journalOrPublisher="Indian Forester" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="122 - 124" part="90" refString="Rai K. & Chatterjee P. N. 1964. Studies on the morphology and taxonomy of Indian Bostrychidae. IV. A new species of Xylopertha Guerin-Meneville from North India (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae: Bostrychinae). Indian Forester 90: 122 - 124." title="Studies on the morphology and taxonomy of Indian Bostrychidae. IV. A new species of Xylopertha Guerin-Meneville from North India (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae: Bostrychinae)" type="journal article" year="1964">Rai & Chatterjee, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 122
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</taxonomicName>
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. Synonymy:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F22A02019D6FB29FB77FB54" author="Borowski J. & Singh S." box="[929,1219,1200,1226]" journalOrPublisher="World Scientific News" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="193 - 224" part="66" refString="Borowski J. & Singh S. 2017. Bostrichidae and Ptinidae: Ptininae (Insecta: Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India). World Scientific News 66: 193 - 224." title="Bostrichidae and Ptinidae: Ptininae (Insecta: Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India)" type="journal article" year="2017">Borowski & Singh 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 198.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936899F22A0201ACAFB6AFD38FA90" blockId="14.[189,790,1267,1330]" box="[189,652,1267,1294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A0201ACAFB6AFE17FA93" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[189,419,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylonites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeustus">
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<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201ACAFB6AFE17FA93" box="[189,419,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xylonites praeustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F22A0201BB6FB6AFDF9FA93" author="Lesne P." box="[449,589,1267,1293]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="473 - 639" part="69" refString="Lesne P. 1901. Revision des coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. 4 e Memoire. Bostrychinae sens. strict. II. Les Xylopertha. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 69: 473 - 639." title="Revision des coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. 4 e Memoire. Bostrychinae sens. strict. II. Les Xylopertha" type="journal article" year="1901">Lesne 1901</bibRefCitation>
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: 581.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936899F22A0201ACAFA8EFCA2FAAF" blockId="14.[189,790,1267,1330]" box="[189,790,1303,1330]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A0201ACAFA8EFE1AFAAF" ID-CoL="5CLMX" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[189,430,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
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<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201ACAFA8EFE1AFAAF" box="[189,430,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xylopertha praeusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F22A0201BBCFA8EFD6CFAAF" author="Rai K. & Chatterjee P. N." box="[459,728,1303,1329]" journalOrPublisher="Indian Forester" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="122 - 124" part="90" refString="Rai K. & Chatterjee P. N. 1964. Studies on the morphology and taxonomy of Indian Bostrychidae. IV. A new species of Xylopertha Guerin-Meneville from North India (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae: Bostrychinae). Indian Forester 90: 122 - 124." title="Studies on the morphology and taxonomy of Indian Bostrychidae. IV. A new species of Xylopertha Guerin-Meneville from North India (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae: Bostrychinae)" type="journal article" year="1964">Rai & Chatterjee 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 124.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C65029F22A0201ACAFAC3FC93F906" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC936899F22A0201ACAFAC3FC93F906" blockId="14.[189,1399,1370,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54CD882B9F22A0201A87FAC2FE97FAEB" box="[240,291,1371,1397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
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material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A0201BDCFAC2FD85FAEA" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[427,561,1371,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201BDCFAC2FD85FAEA" box="[427,561,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">X. praeusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not located, but the species is well known in the Mediterranean area. The senior author has examined numerous specimens determined by Lesne and Vrydagh, and numerous other specimens in IRSNB, LYL, MAIC, MNB, NHMUK, SDEI, SNSD and ZMHB, from various countries in southern Europe and North Africa.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F22A0201973FA5EFBF4FA7C" author="Borowski J. & Singh S." box="[772,1088,1479,1506]" journalOrPublisher="World Scientific News" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="193 - 224" part="66" refString="Borowski J. & Singh S. 2017. Bostrichidae and Ptinidae: Ptininae (Insecta: Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India). World Scientific News 66: 193 - 224." title="Bostrichidae and Ptinidae: Ptininae (Insecta: Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India)" type="journal article" year="2017">Borowski & Singh (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD882B9F22A0201E81FA51FA9DFA7C" box="[1270,1321,1480,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A0201AA8FA75FE65F998" authorityName="Rai & Chatterjee" authorityYear="1964" box="[223,465,1516,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201AA8FA75FE65F998" box="[223,465,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xylopertha dunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited in IFRI, and synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A02019E4FA74FBA8F998" authorityName="Rai & Chatterjee" authorityYear="1964" box="[915,1052,1516,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A02019E4FA74FBA8F998" box="[915,1052,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">X. dunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A0201E15FA74FB58F998" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[1122,1260,1517,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201E15FA74FB58F998" box="[1122,1260,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">X. praeusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They state that the specimens in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD882B9F22A0201B9CF988FDAAF9B5" box="[491,542,1553,1579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series came in fact from Tulon [
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A02019D4F988FC70F9B4" box="[931,964,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] (correctly Toulon), S-France. It has become apparent that K. Rai falsified the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD882B9F22A02018E8F9AFFD66F9CE" box="[671,722,1590,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
location of several species that he described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F22A0201E92F9ACFEFFF9EA" author="Borowski J. & Singh S." journalOrPublisher="World Scientific News" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="193 - 224" part="66" refString="Borowski J. & Singh S. 2017. Bostrichidae and Ptinidae: Ptininae (Insecta: Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India). World Scientific News 66: 193 - 224." title="Bostrichidae and Ptinidae: Ptininae (Insecta: Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India)" type="journal article" year="2017">Borowski & Singh 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F22A0201B16F9C0FE29F9ED" box="[353,413,1625,1651]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
should, therefore, be excluded from the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A0201E4BF9C3FB72F9ED" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[1084,1222,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201E4BF9C3FB72F9ED" box="[1084,1222,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">X. praeusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. If the species does occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F22A0201B16F9E7FE14F906" box="[353,416,1662,1688]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is almost certainly introduced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F22A0201ACAF958FAC3F8E7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F22A0201ACAF958FE82F945" blockId="14.[189,310,1729,1755]" box="[189,310,1729,1755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201ACAF958FE82F945" bold="true" box="[189,310,1729,1755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F22A0201ACAF968FAC3F8E7" blockId="14.[189,1399,1777,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A0201825F968FD7AF895" authority="Liu & Beaver, 2017" authorityName="Liu & Beaver" authorityYear="2017" box="[594,718,1777,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201825F968FD7AF895" box="[594,718,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">X. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157E09F22A02018A1F968FC85F895" box="[726,817,1777,1803]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A020191BF968FC61F894" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[876,981,1777,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A020191BF968FC61F894" box="[876,981,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">X. retusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a spine on each elytron in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F22A0201BC9F88CFDB6F8B1" box="[446,514,1813,1839]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,322,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,312,1837]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Dorsal view of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha elegans sp. nov., ♂. B. X. elegans sp. nov., ♀. C. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♂. D. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♀. E.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♂.F.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♀.G.X.reflexicauda(Lesne,1937),♂. H. X. reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), ♀. Scalebar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118248/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A0201947F88FFC6BF8B1" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[816,991,1813,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201947F88FFC6BF8B1" box="[816,991,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">X. reflexicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the position of the spine, which is on the dorso-lateral margin of the declivity in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A020188BF8A3FC30F8CD" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[764,900,1850,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A020188BF8A3FC30F8CD" box="[764,900,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">X. praeusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but on the middle of the upper margin of the declivity in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F22A0201B03F8C6FD90F8E6" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[372,548,1886,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201B03F8C6FD90F8E6" box="[372,548,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">X. reflexicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Differences in the abdomen and genitalia are illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F22A0201E97F8C7FA9CF8E6" box="[1248,1320,1886,1912]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[222,1347,1180,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1397,1174,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Last 3 or 4 visible abdominal ventrites of females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. elegans sp. nov. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817). D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118254/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F22A0201F17F8C7FAC5F8E7" box="[1376,1393,1886,1913]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[354,1238,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[354,1239,265,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male 8 th tergite, 5th ventrite and aedeagus of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790), 8 th tergite. B. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), 5th ventrite and aedeagus. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 8 th tergite. D. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus. E.X.eleganssp.nov.,8 th tergite.FigureF.X.eleganssp.nov.,5 th ventriteandaedeagus.G.X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937),8 th tergite. H. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus.Scale bar =1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118256/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F22A0211ACAF838FEE7FDFF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F22A0201ACAF838FE1EF825" blockId="14.[189,426,1953,1979]" box="[189,426,1953,1979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F22A0201ACAF838FE1EF825" bold="true" box="[189,426,1953,1979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F22A0201ACAF848FB77F875" blockId="14.[189,1219,2000,2027]" box="[189,1219,2000,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CD49F22A0201ACAF848FB77F875" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795860197" box="[189,1219,2000,2027]" collectingDate="1920-05-28" collectionCode="NME" collectorName="Corsikac. Ug. & Corte & Bmann & Tavignano-Tal" country="Italy" location="ITALY" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F22A0201ACAF848FEA6F875" box="[189,274,2001,2027]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F22A0201B6BF848FEFEF875" box="[284,330,2001,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectorName id="2683535F9F22A0201B29F848FDB1F875" box="[350,517,2001,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Corsikac. Ug.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2683535F9F22A0201865F848FDE2F875" box="[530,598,2001,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Corte</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9A19F22A0201815F848FD57F875" box="[610,739,2001,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1920-05-28">
|
||
<date id="FFC810499F22A0201815F848FD57F875" box="[610,739,2001,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1920-05-28">28 May 20</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 11, F/o
|
||
<collectorName id="2683535F9F22A020193EF848FC15F875" box="[841,929,2001,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bmann</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2683535F9F22A02019DBF849FBEEF875" box="[940,1114,2000,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tavignano-Tal</collectorName>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F22A0201E18F848FB03F875" box="[1135,1207,2001,2027]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/87iw-xebj" name="Sammlung des Naturkundemseum Erfurt" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NME</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F23A0211ACAFE92FE6EFED4" blockId="15.[189,1399,267,330]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CD49F23A0211ACAFE92FC32FEB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795860200" box="[189,902,267,294]" collectorName="Pyrenees & J. Kettere" country="France" location="Larale Valley" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F23A0211ACAFE92FE81FEBB" box="[189,309,267,293]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F23A0211B48FE92FED8FEB8" box="[319,364,267,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F23A0211B0FFE92FE16FEB8" box="[376,418,267,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, [
|
||
<location id="8EA960529F23A0211BC0FE92FDE2FEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF879F9F22A03E1836FC66FBF3FD25:8EA960529F23A0211BC0FE92FDE2FEBB" box="[439,598,267,293]" country="France" name="Larale Valley" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Larale Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2683535F9F23A0211816FE95FD7AFEB8" box="[609,718,268,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pyrenees</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2683535F9F23A02118AFFE95FCF3FEB8" box="[728,839,268,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">J. Kettere</collectorName>
|
||
leg.]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CD49F23A02119E6FE92FE62FED4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795860207" collectingDate="1960-06-05" collectionCode="IG" collectorName="A. Melie & A. Jacobs" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="28.548" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F23A02119E6FE92FC08FEB8" box="[913,956,267,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectorName id="2683535F9F23A02119A5FE95FB8EFEBB" box="[978,1082,267,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. Melie</collectorName>
|
||
L/B, LE/
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9A19F23A0211EDAFE92FAA2FEB8" box="[1197,1302,267,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1960-06-05">
|
||
<date id="FFC810499F23A0211EDAFE92FAA2FEB8" box="[1197,1302,267,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1960-06-05">5-6-1960</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F23A0211F56FE95FA89FEB8" box="[1313,1341,268,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="2683535F9F23A0211ACAFEA9FE9BFED4" box="[189,303,304,330]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. Jacobs</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F23A0211B48FEA9FED7FED4" box="[319,355,304,330]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">IG</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09EF29F23A0211B18FEB6FE73FED4" box="[367,455,303,330]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">28.548</specimenCode>
|
||
)]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F23A0211ACAFEEBFC67FE2F" blockId="15.[189,1399,369,433]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CD49F23A0211ACAFEEBFC7EFE13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795860198" box="[189,970,370,397]" collectingDate="1959-07-13" collectorName="Col du Zad & M. Vazquez" country="Morocco" location="MOROCCO" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F23A0211ACAFEEBFEE2FE12" box="[189,342,370,396]" name="Morocco" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F23A0211B13FEEBFE22FE13" box="[356,406,370,397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectorName id="2683535F9F23A0211BDAFEEBFD8BFE12" box="[429,575,370,396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Col du Zad</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9A19F23A0211839FEEBFD5CFE13" box="[590,744,370,397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1959-07-13">
|
||
<date id="FFC810499F23A0211839FEEBFD5CFE13" box="[590,744,370,397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1959-07-13">13 Jul. 1959</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2683535F9F23A021188FFEEAFC33FE13" box="[760,903,371,397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. Vazquez</collectorName>
|
||
leg.]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CD49F23A02119ADFEEBFC7BFE2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795860216" collectingDate="1999-05-28" collectingDateMax="1999-06-03" collectingDateMin="1999-05-28" collectionCode="LYL" collectorName="I. Smatana" latitude="34.066666" location="Tazzeka N. P." longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="-4.116667" municipality="Bab-Bou-Idir env." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F23A02119ADFEEBFBB8FE13" box="[986,1036,370,397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACF39F23A0211E55FEEBFAB5FE13" box="[1058,1281,370,397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bab-Bou-Idir env.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42504E9F23A0211F66FEE8FAC6FE13" box="[1297,1394,369,397]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="34.066666">34°4′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42504E9F23A0211ACAFE0CFEBBFE2F" box="[189,271,405,433]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-4.116667">4°7′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9A19F23A0211B6CFE0EFDBAFE2F" box="[283,526,407,433]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1999-05-28" valueMax="1999-06-03" valueMin="1999-05-28">
|
||
<date id="FFC810499F23A0211B6CFE0EFDBAFE2F" box="[283,526,407,433]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1999-05-28" valueMax="1999-06-03" valueMin="1999-05-28">28 May–3 Jun. 1999</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA960529F23A021186DFE0EFD01FE2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF879F9F22A03E1836FC66FBF3FD25:8EA960529F23A021186DFE0EFD01FE2F" box="[538,693,407,433]" latitude="34.066666" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="-4.116667" municipality="Bab-Bou-Idir env." name="Tazzeka N. P." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tazzeka N.P.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2683535F9F23A02118B6FE0EFC8AFE2F" box="[705,830,407,433]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. Smatana</collectorName>
|
||
leg.] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F23A02119FDFE0EFC73FE2F" box="[906,967,407,433]" collectionName="LYL" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">LYL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F23A0211ACAFE40FEE7FDFF" blockId="15.[189,1399,473,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The specific identity of more than 260 further specimens was checked in the following museums: IRSNB, MAIC, MIZPAN, MNB, MTM, NHMUK, NMBS, NMPC, NMS, NMW, SDEI, SNSD, ZNHB and ZSM, but detailed locality data were not recorded. All specimens came from the distributional area given below.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F23A0211ACAFD10FBDBF875" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F23A0211ACAFD10FEFAFD3D" blockId="15.[189,334,649,675]" box="[189,334,649,675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading id="D08181E59F23A0211ACAFD10FEFAFD3D" bold="true" box="[189,334,649,675]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F23A0211ACAFD10FEFAFD3D" bold="true" box="[189,334,649,675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F23A0211ACAFD23FDDAFC82" blockId="15.[189,1398,697,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
BODY.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B6C9F23A0211B67FD20FEC2FD4A" box="[272,374,697,724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, about 2.5–2.8 times as long as wide, stout, parallel-sided. Body shiny, head, pronotum, ventral side and femora black; elytral disc dark brown, darker toward the declivity; tibiae dark brown, antennae and tarsi paler.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F23A0211ACAFCDCFE77FB8A" blockId="15.[189,1399,836,1044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">HEAD. Clypeus finely and densely punctured, convex along its anterior margin, its median truncation as wide as base of labrum. Frons with puncturation less dense than clypeus, covered by fairly long, upwardly directed hairs. First and second segments of antennal club slightly elongate. Fifth antennal segment often nicked on external side, but this is not constant, nor particular to one sex. Pronotum about 1.1 times wider than long, narrowed in anterior third, without long hairs antero-laterally, area above the head finely punctured.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F23A0211ACAFBA7FF4AFB5A" blockId="15.[189,1398,1085,1220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
ELYTRA. Puncturation dense and strong on whole of disc; elytral declivity with a tubercle-like spine with a pointed apex located on dorso-lateral margin of declivity of each elytron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F23A0211E59FBF8FB1DFBE2" box="[1070,1193,1121,1148]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,322,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,312,1837]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Dorsal view of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha elegans sp. nov., ♂. B. X. elegans sp. nov., ♀. C. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♂. D. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♀. E.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♂.F.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♀.G.X.reflexicauda(Lesne,1937),♂. H. X. reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), ♀. Scalebar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118248/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 1E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F23A0211EC3FBFBFB6DFBE2" box="[1204,1241,1122,1148]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[211,1333,739,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,733,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Declivity of the females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. praeusta(Germar, 1817). C. X.elegans sp. nov. D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118252/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); pubescence of apical declivity short, erect, reddish, especially noticeable near upper margin where formed of longer hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F23A0211ACAFB74FC93FAB2" blockId="15.[189,1398,1261,1324]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">LEGS. External face of anterior tibiae narrowly grooved, widened to apex. Second and third segments of anterior tarsi scarcely wider than the following ones.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F23A0211A9DFACDFE9EFAF0" blockId="15.[189,1398,1364,1536]" box="[234,298,1364,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F23A0211A9DFACDFE9EFAF0" bold="true" box="[234,298,1364,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F23A0211ACAFAE0FAC2F99E" blockId="15.[189,1398,1364,1536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
ELYTRA. Apical declivity larger than in female, covered by an exceedingly fine and dense puncturation, and often wrinkled in its upper part; elytral spine robust, directed inwardly, strongly bulbous on outer side at base, narrow and very pointed at apex, below it a broad flange beginning at sutural angle and extending at sides to about level of lateral spine; sutural angles not projecting, rounded at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F23A0211F78FA7CFADCF99E" box="[1295,1384,1509,1536]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,322,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,312,1837]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Dorsal view of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha elegans sp. nov., ♂. B. X. elegans sp. nov., ♀. C. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♂. D. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♀. E.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♂.F.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♀.G.X.reflexicauda(Lesne,1937),♂. H. X. reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), ♀. Scalebar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118248/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F23A0211ACAF9B1FD7BF92E" blockId="15.[189,1399,1574,1712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
ABDOMEN. Anterior margin of 8th tergite wider and fringed by shorter erect hairs than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F23A0211F75F9B0FADBF9DC" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1282,1391,1577,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F23A0211F75F9B0FADBF9DC" box="[1282,1391,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">X. retusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Genitalia more strongly sclerotised than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F23A02118B8F9D4FC88F9F8" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[719,828,1613,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F23A02118B8F9D4FC88F9F8" box="[719,828,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">X. retusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with pair of ventrally-directed processes with pointed tips next to inner lobes which are separated by a U-shaped emargination in middle. Aedeagus simple, without long apophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F23A0211836F90CFD76F92E" box="[577,706,1685,1712]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[354,1238,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[354,1239,265,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male 8 th tergite, 5th ventrite and aedeagus of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790), 8 th tergite. B. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), 5th ventrite and aedeagus. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 8 th tergite. D. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus. E.X.eleganssp.nov.,8 th tergite.FigureF.X.eleganssp.nov.,5 th ventriteandaedeagus.G.X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937),8 th tergite. H. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus.Scale bar =1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118256/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F23A0211A9DF941FEF1F96C" blockId="15.[189,1399,1752,1924]" box="[234,325,1752,1778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F23A0211A9DF941FEF1F96C" bold="true" box="[234,325,1752,1778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F23A0211ACAF964FE29F81A" blockId="15.[189,1399,1752,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
ELYTRA. Declivity less distinctly truncate than in the male, strongly punctured, the lateral spines smaller, or replaced by tubercles; suture inflated on the declivity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F23A021192AF8B8FC02F8A5" box="[861,950,1825,1851]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,322,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,312,1837]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Dorsal view of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha elegans sp. nov., ♂. B. X. elegans sp. nov., ♀. C. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♂. D. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♀. E.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♂.F.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♀.G.X.reflexicauda(Lesne,1937),♂. H. X. reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), ♀. Scalebar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118248/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical emargination of elytra broad, the emargination largely filled by a pair of ventrally-directed, extended processes with rounded tips next to suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F23A0211B44F8F3FE3BF81A" box="[307,399,1898,1924]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[211,1333,739,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,733,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Declivity of the females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. praeusta(Germar, 1817). C. X.elegans sp. nov. D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118252/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F23A0211ACAF835FBDBF875" blockId="15.[189,1398,1964,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
ABDOMEN. Last visible segment of abdomen densely pubescent on sides, not grooved in middle; posterior margin of segment armed by two dorsally recurved large median teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F23A0211E73F848FBD6F875" box="[1028,1122,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[222,1347,1180,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1397,1174,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Last 3 or 4 visible abdominal ventrites of females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. elegans sp. nov. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817). D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118254/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F3CA03E1ACAFE92FD6AFECD" box="[189,734,267,340]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F3CA03E1ACAFE92FEE2FEBB" blockId="16.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<heading id="D08181E59F3CA03E1ACAFE92FEE2FEBB" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F3CA03E1ACAFE92FEE2FEBB" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F3CA03E1ACAFEA0FD6AFECD" blockId="16.[189,734,313,340]" box="[189,734,313,340]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F86B9F3CA03E1ACAFEA0FE93FECD" box="[189,295,313,339]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Southern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Europe, North Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F3CA03E1842FEA0FDCDFECD" box="[565,633,313,339]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F3CA03E18F2FEA0FD6FFECD" box="[645,731,313,339]" name="Turkey" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F3CA03E1ACAFEE2FBF3FD25" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F3CA03E1ACAFEE2FEA8FE0B" blockId="16.[189,284,379,405]" box="[189,284,379,405]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<heading id="D08181E59F3CA03E1ACAFEE2FEA8FE0B" bold="true" box="[189,284,379,405]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F3CA03E1ACAFEE2FEA8FE0B" bold="true" box="[189,284,379,405]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F3CA03E1ACAFE33FBF3FD25" blockId="16.[189,1398,426,700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The species has been recorded from the following genera and families of trees:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F3CA03E1E25FE33FB71FE5A" box="[1106,1221,426,452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F3CA03E1E25FE33FB71FE5A" box="[1106,1221,426,452]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Viburnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F3CA03E1E85FE33FEA1FE76" authority="E. Mey." authorityName="E.Mey." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Adoxaceae E.Mey.</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F3CA03E1B5DFE54FE12FE79" box="[298,422,461,487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F3CA03E1B5DFE54FE12FE79" box="[298,422,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mangifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F3CA03E1BA2FE57FCB4FE76" box="[469,768,461,488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F3CA03E1BA2FE57FD81FE79" box="[469,565,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pistacia</emphasis>
|
||
(Anacardiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F3CA03E197CFE57FB9DFE76" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[779,1065,461,488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F3CA03E197CFE57FCE8FE76" box="[779,860,462,488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
Mill. (Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F3CA03E1E42FE57FB5CFE79" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[1077,1256,461,488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F3CA03E1E42FE57FB10FE76" box="[1077,1188,462,488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Castanea</emphasis>
|
||
Mill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F3CA03E1E83FE57FAE2FE76" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1268,1366,462,488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F3CA03E1E83FE57FAE2FE76" box="[1268,1366,462,488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F3CA03E1AB2FE68FE8CFD95" box="[197,312,497,523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F3CA03E1B3CFE68FE38FD94" box="[331,396,497,522]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F3CA03E1B3CFE68FE38FD94" box="[331,396,497,522]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F3CA03E1BCDFE68FD80FD95" box="[442,564,497,523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F3CA03E1831FE68FCAEFD95" authority="L'Her." authorityName="L'Her." box="[582,794,497,523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F3CA03E1831FE68FD7CFD95" box="[582,712,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
L’Hér.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F3CA03E1950FE68FC53FD95" authority="Juss." authorityName="Juss." box="[807,999,497,523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae Juss.</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F3CA03E198CFE68FBEFFD95" box="[1019,1115,497,523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F3CA03E198CFE68FBEFFD95" box="[1019,1115,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Populus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F3CA03E1EFFFE69FABEFD95" box="[1160,1290,496,523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F3CA03E1F6AFE68FAE3FD94" box="[1309,1367,497,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F3CA03E1F6AFE68FAE3FD94" box="[1309,1367,497,522]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vitex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F3CA03E1AB2FD8DFEDBFDB0" authority="Juss." authorityName="Juss." box="[197,367,532,558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae Juss.</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F3CA03E1BFEFD8DFDADFDB0" author="Lesne P." box="[393,537,532,558]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="473 - 639" part="69" refString="Lesne P. 1901. Revision des coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. 4 e Memoire. Bostrychinae sens. strict. II. Les Xylopertha. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 69: 473 - 639." title="Revision des coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. 4 e Memoire. Bostrychinae sens. strict. II. Les Xylopertha" type="journal article" year="1901">Lesne 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F3CA03E1850FD8DFC8EFDB0" author="Rai K. & Chatterjee P. N." box="[551,826,532,558]" journalOrPublisher="Indian Forester" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="122 - 124" part="90" refString="Rai K. & Chatterjee P. N. 1964. Studies on the morphology and taxonomy of Indian Bostrychidae. IV. A new species of Xylopertha Guerin-Meneville from North India (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae: Bostrychinae). Indian Forester 90: 122 - 124." title="Studies on the morphology and taxonomy of Indian Bostrychidae. IV. A new species of Xylopertha Guerin-Meneville from North India (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae: Bostrychinae)" type="journal article" year="1964">Rai & Chatterjee 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F3CA03E1930FD8DFBA1FDB1" author="Aksit T. & Cakmak I & Ozsemerci F." box="[839,1045,532,559]" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="211 - 215" part="29" refString="Aksit T., Cakmak I. & Ozsemerci F. 2005. Some new xylophagous species on fig trees (Ficus carica cv. Calymirna L.) in Aydyn, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 29: 211 - 215." title="Some new xylophagous species on fig trees (Ficus carica cv. Calymirna L.) in Aydyn, Turkey" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Akşit
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F3CA03E19E6FD8CFC7AFDB0" box="[913,974,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F3CA03E1E53FD8DFB5BFDB0" author="Buse J. & Assmann T. & Friedman A. L. L. & Rittner O. & Pavlicek T." box="[1060,1263,532,558]" journalOrPublisher="Insect Conservation and Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="687 - 703" part="6" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12023" refString="Buse J., Assmann T., Friedman A. L. L., Rittner O. & Pavlicek T. 2013. Wood-inhabiting beetles (Coleoptera) associated with oaks in a global biodiversity hotspot: a case study and checklist for Israel. Insect Conservation and Diversity 6: 687 - 703. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / icad. 12023" title="Wood-inhabiting beetles (Coleoptera) associated with oaks in a global biodiversity hotspot: a case study and checklist for Israel" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Buse
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F3CA03E1E1FFD8CFB12FDB0" box="[1128,1190,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, it develops primarily in oaks (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F3CA03E185DFDA1FD38FDCC" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[554,652,568,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F3CA03E185DFDA1FD38FDCC" box="[554,652,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Bahillo de la
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F3CA03E1938FDAEFB9AFDCF" author="Bahillo de la Puebla P. & Lopez-Colon J. & Baena M." box="[847,1070,567,593]" journalOrPublisher="Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="147 - 227" part="7" refString="Bahillo de la Puebla P., Lopez-Colon J. I. & Baena M. 2007. Los Bostrichidae Latreille, 1802 de la fauna ibero-balear (Coleoptera). Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia 7: 147 - 227." title="Los Bostrichidae Latreille, 1802 de la fauna ibero-balear (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Puebla
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F3CA03E19DEFDA1FC52FDCF" box="[937,998,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F3CA03E1E4BFDAEFAFCFDCC" author="Nardi G. & Mifsud D." box="[1084,1352,567,594]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="69 - 108" part="481" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8294" refString="Nardi G. & Mifsud D. 2015. The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands (Coleoptera). ZooKeys 481: 69 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 481.8294" title="The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="2015">Nardi & Mifsud 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Europe, adults emerge in May–July (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F3CA03E1803FDC2FCB6FDEB" author="Lesne P." box="[628,770,603,629]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="473 - 639" part="69" refString="Lesne P. 1901. Revision des coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. 4 e Memoire. Bostrychinae sens. strict. II. Les Xylopertha. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 69: 473 - 639." title="Revision des coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. 4 e Memoire. Bostrychinae sens. strict. II. Les Xylopertha" type="journal article" year="1901">Lesne 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but are active until November in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F3CA03E1ED3FDC3FB51FDEA" box="[1188,1253,602,628]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F3CA03E1E81FDC2FF49FD06" author="Buse J. & Assmann T. & Friedman A. L. L. & Rittner O. & Pavlicek T." journalOrPublisher="Insect Conservation and Diversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="687 - 703" part="6" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12023" refString="Buse J., Assmann T., Friedman A. L. L., Rittner O. & Pavlicek T. 2013. Wood-inhabiting beetles (Coleoptera) associated with oaks in a global biodiversity hotspot: a case study and checklist for Israel. Insect Conservation and Diversity 6: 687 - 703. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / icad. 12023" title="Wood-inhabiting beetles (Coleoptera) associated with oaks in a global biodiversity hotspot: a case study and checklist for Israel" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Buse
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F3CA03E1F4CFDC2FAC2FDEA" box="[1339,1398,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species has diurnal habits. The gallery system is typical of the genus. Larvae overwinter and complete their development in the spring of the following year (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F3CA03E19DBFD38FB8EFD25" author="Lesne P." box="[940,1082,673,699]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="473 - 639" part="69" refString="Lesne P. 1901. Revision des coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. 4 e Memoire. Bostrychinae sens. strict. II. Les Xylopertha. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 69: 473 - 639." title="Revision des coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. 4 e Memoire. Bostrychinae sens. strict. II. Les Xylopertha" type="journal article" year="1901">Lesne 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |