420 lines
52 KiB
XML
420 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="68DD9CC2E905901010949DEFA03FBA37" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00126.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5430936" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630427658085" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Carballo, José Luis, Cruz-Barraza, José Antonio & Gómez, Patricia" docDate="2004" docId="03DF878EFF8F747E5A2BFD1624473EA6" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2004.00126.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141 (3)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00126.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Thoosa HANCOCK 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="388" masterDocId="FFE6FFF6FFAF745A5B18FFAD26263B3A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and description of clionaid sponges (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Pacific Ocean of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="397" masterPageNumber="353" pageNumber="385" updateTime="1699265118291" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B5491426229625EAB182CDADA0203836">Taxonomy and description of clionaid sponges (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Pacific Ocean of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC6911BA1F965C21F2ADDA7DAF2D1B71">Carballo, José Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A5FED87664D97FDAE44BBD84E90D5E0">Cruz-Barraza, José Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E549B41CB007C71EF5FBAABC41BB6C5">Gómez, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="36C6742F42457552A746C5E60BF68791">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C10B3FCD664DF8E1485094DB620627B2">
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<mods:date id="E98AA6CE571069240BFBCAC633B3F730">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4D46C4BF8794CF7CB34EFFAC1650BCB0">2004-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DF6E02DAEF5236788D7D873A425CD4D8">141</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DF878EFF8F747E5A2BFD1624473EA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF878EFF8F747E5A2BFD1624473EA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF878EFF8F747E5A2BFD1624473EA6" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">
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<subSubSection id="C36C6513FF8F747A5A2BFD1627D1383B" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8F747A5A2BFD16247739E8" blockId="32.[307,593,698,722]" box="[307,593,698,722]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">
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<heading id="D08181F4FF8F747A5A2BFD16247739E8" box="[307,593,698,722]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8F747A5A2BFD16247739E8" ID-CoL="84V8F" authority="HANCOCK, 1849" authorityName="HANCOCK" authorityYear="1849" box="[307,593,698,722]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8F747A5A2BFD1627B639EB" box="[307,400,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">THOOSA</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B69FF8F747A5A81FD17247739E8" author="Hancock A" box="[409,593,698,722]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" pagination="321 - 348" refId="ref24656" refString="Hancock A. 1849. On the excavating powers of certain sponges belonging to the genus Cliona; with descriptions of several new species, and an allied generic form. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 2 (3): 321 - 348." type="journal article" year="1849">HANCOCK, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8F747A5B96FD4127D1383B" blockId="32.[142,503,747,769]" box="[142,503,747,769]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">
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<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8F747A5B96FD41272D383B" box="[142,267,748,769]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Synonymy:</emphasis>
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see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B69FF8F747A5A5CFD4627D1383B" author="Rutzler K" box="[324,503,747,769]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" pagination="1" refId="ref25389" refString="Rutzler K. 2002 a. Family Clionaidae D'Orbigny, 1951. In: Hooper NA, Soest RWM Van, eds. Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges 1. New York: Kluwer Academic." type="book chapter" year="2002">Rützler (2002a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C6513FF8F747E5B96FCB724473EA6" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8F747A5B96FCB724BA3814" blockId="32.[142,668,793,815]" box="[142,668,793,815]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">
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<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8F747A5B96FCB727393815" box="[142,287,794,815]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">
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<typeStatus id="54CD883AFF8F747A5B96FCB726E53815" box="[142,195,794,815]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8F747A5A34FCB424BA3814" authority="Hancock, 1849" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1849" box="[300,668,793,815]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cactoides">
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<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8F747A5A34FCB427CD3814" box="[300,491,793,814]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Thoosa cactoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B69FF8F747A5AECFCB424BA3814" author="Hancock A" box="[500,668,793,815]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" pagination="321 - 348" refId="ref24656" refString="Hancock A. 1849. On the excavating powers of certain sponges belonging to the genus Cliona; with descriptions of several new species, and an allied generic form. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 2 (3): 321 - 348." type="journal article" year="1849">Hancock, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8F747A5B96FCE5240A3FD6" blockId="32.[142,758,839,1260]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">
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<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8F747A5B96FCE527233867" box="[142,261,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Sponges are always papillate. Tylostyles may be missing in some specimens, populations or species. There are many
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<typeStatus id="54CD883AFF8F747A5A89FC2827E838A0" box="[401,462,901,922]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">types</typeStatus>
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and variations of microscleres, but most commonly there are amphiasters and oxyasters. Amphiasters are mostly tylote, with microspination on the terminal bulbs, yet variations in different species include smooth oxeote rays. Oxyasters have a very small centre with slender projecting rays 1–6 Mm long. The common reduction of rays can lead to centrotylote sigmoid or tylostylote forms. Because rays tend to be curved, biradiate forms often appear like bird wings. Accessory microscleres in some species may include microxeas and pseudosterrasters (microspined spheres or rhabds) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B69FF8F747A5A6DFB7B24063FD6" author="Rutzler K" box="[373,544,1238,1260]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" pagination="1" refId="ref25389" refString="Rutzler K. 2002 a. Family Clionaidae D'Orbigny, 1951. In: Hooper NA, Soest RWM Van, eds. Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges 1. New York: Kluwer Academic." type="book chapter" year="2002">Rützler, 2002a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8F747A5A05FAB224413E0D" blockId="32.[285,615,1311,1367]" box="[285,615,1311,1335]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8F747A5A05FAB227DC3E0C" authority="Carballo & Cruz-Barraza & Gómez, 2004" authorityName="Carballo & Cruz-Barraza & Gómez" authorityYear="2004" box="[285,506,1311,1335]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calpulli" status="sp. nov.">THOOSA CALPULLI</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8F747A591AFA8E24413E0D" bold="true" box="[514,615,1311,1335]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157F1FF8F747A591AFA8E24413E0D" box="[514,615,1311,1335]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8F747A5A89FA9227D53E6D" blockId="32.[285,615,1311,1367]" box="[401,499,1343,1367]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="134D2A1DFF8F747A5A81FAEE27CC3E6D" box="[409,490,1343,1367]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[155,233,1852,1871]" captionTargetBox="[224,1365,196,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-58@33.[224,1366,196,1820]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Thoosa calpulli sp. nov.: A, amphiasters with microspined rays; B, different forms of smooth oxyasters; C, small spined oxea; D, smooth and spined centrotylote oxeas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430976/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">FIG. 21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8F747A5B96FADD26FE3D25" blockId="32.[142,758,1392,1567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">
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||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8F747A5B96FADD274A3EBF" box="[142,364,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Material examined:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CC5FF8F747A5A61FADD26F23D25" collectingDate="1999-11-21" elevation="20" location="Islas Isabeles" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nayarit">
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MNCN-1.01/239,
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<location id="8EA96043FF8F747A5956FADD24D03EBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF878EFF8F747E5A2BFD1624473EA6:8EA96043FF8F747A5956FADD24D03EBC" box="[590,758,1392,1414]" name="Islas Isabeles" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Nayarit">Islas Isabeles</location>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49B2F87AFF8F747A5B8EFA2226D73E9F" box="[150,241,1423,1445]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
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), 21∞46¢35¢¢N-105∞51¢42¢¢W,
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<elevation id="005BD1ABFF8F747A5943FA2224D73E9F" box="[603,753,1423,1445]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="20.0">
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<quantity id="4C8E9B7DFF8F747A5943FA2224B53E9E" box="[603,659,1423,1444]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="FFC81058FF8F747A5B96FA0027233EF9" box="[142,261,1453,1475]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" value="1999-11-21">
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<collectingDate id="EF8CE9B0FF8F747A5B96FA0027233EF9" box="[142,261,1453,1475]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" value="1999-11-21">21.xi.1999</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, boring into dead corals. LEB-ICML- UNAM-417, Islas Isabeles (
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||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F87AFF8F747A5AF2FA6124603ED8" box="[490,582,1484,1506]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
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||
), 21∞46¢35¢¢N- 105∞51¢42¢¢W,
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1ABFF8F747A5A34FA4627883D3B" box="[300,430,1515,1537]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B7DFF8F747A5A34FA4627433D3A" box="[300,357,1515,1536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFC81058FF8F747A5AA2FA4624163D3B" box="[442,560,1515,1537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" value="1999-11-21">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9B0FF8F747A5AA2FA4624163D3B" box="[442,560,1515,1537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" value="1999-11-21">21.xi.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, boring into dead corals
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8F747A5B96F99524B73DDD" blockId="32.[142,758,1591,1767]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8F747A5B96F99527303D77" box="[142,278,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Description:</emphasis>
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||
Sponge growing in alpha stage, with small papillae from
|
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<quantity id="4C8E9B7DFF8F747A5A66F9FB24043D51" box="[382,546,1622,1644]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5 to 0.9 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, very regularly formed. They are rarely visible externally and never fused. The species excavates coral substrates, forming irregular or regular cavities that are
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<quantity id="4C8E9B7DFF8F747A5B96F97C27303DDC" box="[142,278,1745,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 mm</quantity>
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. Colour is pale yellow in alcohol.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8F747A5B96F95223A83AF5" blockId="32.[142,758,1791,1905]" lastBlockId="32.[806,1422,196,463]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">
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||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8F747A5B96F95227483C2E" box="[142,366,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Skeletal characters:</emphasis>
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(i) Amphiasters with seven microspined rays at each side of the shaft (
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||
<figureCitation id="134D2A1DFF8F747A599FF8B024CD3C09" box="[647,747,1821,1843]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[155,233,1852,1871]" captionTargetBox="[224,1365,196,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-58@33.[224,1366,196,1820]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Thoosa calpulli sp. nov.: A, amphiasters with microspined rays; B, different forms of smooth oxyasters; C, small spined oxea; D, smooth and spined centrotylote oxeas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430976/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
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). Two shape categories exist but measurements overlap. One category has thick actins ending in spiny knobs with a sharp point (18.7–21 by 13–13.5 Mm), and the other has more slender amphiasters, bearing small conical spines at the ends (10.5–23 by 7.5–16.5 Mm). (ii) Smooth oxyasters have a small centrum. They are biradiate like bird wings, triradiate, tetraradiate or symmetric with six rays (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A1DFF8F747A5F50FEF0228F3A49" box="[1096,1193,349,371]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[155,233,1852,1871]" captionTargetBox="[224,1365,196,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-58@33.[224,1366,196,1820]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Thoosa calpulli sp. nov.: A, amphiasters with microspined rays; B, different forms of smooth oxyasters; C, small spined oxea; D, smooth and spined centrotylote oxeas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430976/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
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). Rays measure 16– 49.5 by 2–2.5 Mm; (iii) Centrotylote oxea are slightly spined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A1DFF8F747A5867FE3625D93A8A" box="[895,1023,411,433]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[155,233,1852,1871]" captionTargetBox="[224,1365,196,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-58@33.[224,1366,196,1820]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 21. Thoosa calpulli sp. nov.: A, amphiasters with microspined rays; B, different forms of smooth oxyasters; C, small spined oxea; D, smooth and spined centrotylote oxeas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430976/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Fig. 21C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), in two size categories: (a) 30–46.5 by 3 Mm; (b) 133.5–270 by 5–6.7 Mm. (iv) Smooth oxeas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8F747A583EFE4A22BC3963" blockId="32.[806,1421,487,601]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8F747A583EFE4A25823AC6" box="[806,932,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The word
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8F747A5F39FE4A225E3AC6" authorityName="Carballo & Cruz-Barraza & Gómez" authorityYear="2004" box="[1057,1144,487,508]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calpulli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8F747A5F39FE4A225E3AC6" box="[1057,1144,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">calpulli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comes from the Nahuatl which meant the joining in marriage during the Mexica era in Tenochtitlan; referring to the joining of the sponge with the coral substrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8F747A583EFDDC223739BD" blockId="32.[806,1041,625,647]" box="[806,1041,625,647]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8F747A583EFDDC25B739BC" box="[806,913,625,646]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
see below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8F747A583EFD32235F398F" blockId="32.[806,1401,671,693]" box="[806,1401,671,693]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8F747A583EFD32259E398E" box="[806,952,671,692]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Islas Isabeles (Pacific Ocean,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617608FF8F747A5E01FD322348398F" box="[1305,1390,671,693]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8F747A58BEFD5A23283835" blockId="32.[934,1294,759,815]" box="[934,1294,759,783]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8F747A58BEFD5A22843834" authority="Carballo & Cruz-Barraza & Gómez, 2004" authorityName="Carballo & Cruz-Barraza & Gómez" authorityYear="2004" box="[934,1186,759,783]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mismalolli" status="sp. nov.">THOOSA MISMALOLLI</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8F747A5FB2FD5623283835" bold="true" box="[1194,1294,759,783]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157F1FF8F747A5FB2FD5623283835" box="[1194,1294,759,783]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8F747A5F17FCBA22833815" blockId="32.[934,1294,759,815]" box="[1039,1189,791,815]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A1DFF8F747A5F0FFCBA22523815" box="[1047,1140,791,815]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="34.[142,220,1650,1669]" captionTargetBox="[173,1391,196,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-138@34.[173,1392,196,1618]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 22. Thoosa mismalolli sp. nov.: different forms of nodulose amphiasters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430978/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">FIGS 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A1DFF8F747A5F99FCBA22BB3815" box="[1153,1181,791,815]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="35.[155,233,1689,1708]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,196,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-124@35.[169,1421,196,1657]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 23. Thoosa mismalolli sp. nov.: A, different forms of oxyasters and oxeas; B, head and tip of tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430980/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">23</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8F747A583EFCE525D63F95" blockId="32.[806,1422,840,1199]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8F747A583EFCE522223867" box="[806,1028,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CC5FF8F747A5F09FCE525CA3F95" collectingDate="2001-01-23" collectingDateMax="2002-04-10" collectingDateMin="2001-01-23" collectorName="Los Arcos & Puerto Vallarta & de Mita" elevation="4" location="Punta de Mita" municipality="Antiguo Corral del Risco" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
|
||
MNCN-1.01/240, Los Arcos (Puerto Vallarta,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F87AFF8F747A58E7FCCA22693847" box="[1023,1103,871,893]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
), 20∞32¢73¢¢N-105∞18¢47¢W, intertidal,
|
||
<date id="FFC81058FF8F747A58BFFC28223738A1" box="[935,1041,901,923]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" value="2001-01-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9B0FF8F747A58BFFC28223738A1" box="[935,1041,901,923]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" value="2001-01-23">23.i.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, boring into dead corals. LEB- ICML-UNAM-361,
|
||
<collectorName id="2683534EFF8F747A5F00FC0922BD3883" box="[1048,1179,932,953]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Los Arcos</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="2683534EFF8F747A5FD8FC0923AC3880" box="[1216,1418,932,954]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Puerto Vallarta</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F87AFF8F747A583EFC6E255038E3" box="[806,886,963,985]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
), 20∞32¢73¢¢N-105∞18¢47¢W, intertidal,
|
||
<date id="FFC81058FF8F747A583EFC4C25B038CC" box="[806,918,993,1014]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" value="2001-01-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9B0FF8F747A583EFC4C25B038CC" box="[806,918,993,1014]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" value="2001-01-23">23.1.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, dead corals. LEB-ICML-UNAM-483,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACE2FF8F747A5E4BFC4C22173F2C" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Antiguo Corral del Risco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EA96043FF8F747A5F55FBAD23283F2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF878EFF8F747E5A2BFD1624473EA6:8EA96043FF8F747A5F55FBAD23283F2C" box="[1101,1294,1024,1046]" municipality="Antiguo Corral del Risco" name="Punta de Mita" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Jalisco">
|
||
Punta
|
||
<collectorName id="2683534EFF8F747A5FBFFBAD23283F2C" box="[1191,1294,1024,1046]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">de Mita</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F87AFF8F747A5E3EFBAD23A43F2C" box="[1318,1410,1024,1046]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
), 20∞46¢20¢¢N-105∞32¢49¢¢W,
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1ABFF8F747A5F72FBB222D23F0F" box="[1130,1268,1055,1077]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="4.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B7DFF8F747A5F72FBB222B33F0E" box="[1130,1173,1055,1076]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81058FF8F747A5E0DFBB223AF3F0F" box="[1301,1417,1055,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" value="2002-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9B0FF8F747A5E0DFBB223AF3F0F" box="[1301,1417,1055,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" value="2002-04-06">06.iv.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, boring into dead corals. LEB-ICML-UNAM-524, Los Arcos (Puerto Vallarta,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F87AFF8F747A5F97FBF122F93F48" box="[1167,1247,1116,1138]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
), 20∞32¢73¢¢N- 105∞18¢47¢W,
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1ABFF8F747A58D8FBD622103FAB" box="[960,1078,1147,1169]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="4.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B7DFF8F747A58D8FBD625CD3FAA" box="[960,1003,1147,1168]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81058FF8F747A5F5BFBD622913FAB" box="[1091,1207,1147,1169]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" value="2002-04-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9B0FF8F747A5F5BFBD622913FAB" box="[1091,1207,1147,1169]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" value="2002-04-10">10.iv.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, boring into shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8F747A585BFB3725CA3F95" box="[835,1004,1178,1199]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8F747A585BFB3725EE3F95" box="[835,968,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Crassostrea</emphasis>
|
||
sp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8F747A583EFB6522F93E89" blockId="32.[806,1422,1223,1460]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8F747A583EFB6525883FE7" box="[806,942,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Excavating sponge on coral substrate found only in alpha stage. Papillae are small, from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B7DFF8F747A5E73FB4B25B93E20" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3 to 3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, most frequently circular in form, and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B7DFF8F747A5884FA8E222B3E03" box="[924,1037,1315,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart. Fusion of papillae has not been observed. The species is very difficult to observe ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8F747A5833FACC25533E4C" box="[811,885,1377,1398]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
’ due to the small size of its papillae. However, if the coral is fragmented, the bright orange tissue of the sponge is visible to the naked eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8F7478583EFA61225E3DCC" blockId="32.[806,1422,1484,1905]" lastBlockId="34.[806,1422,1729,1782]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8F747A583EFA6122203EDB" box="[806,1030,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Skeletal characters:</emphasis>
|
||
The spiculation is typical of the genus. (i) Amphiasters have 14 tylote nodules, seven at each side of the shaft. They can be separated in two shape categories: thick tylote amphiasters, with very reduced spines or with very short spines (19.5–24 Mm long ¥ 10.5–18 Mm wide) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A1DFF8F747A5F4EF9C822803D41" box="[1110,1190,1637,1659]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="34.[142,220,1650,1669]" captionTargetBox="[173,1391,196,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-138@34.[173,1392,196,1618]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 22. Thoosa mismalolli sp. nov.: different forms of nodulose amphiasters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430978/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). In some cases the amphiasters look like nodules with a verrucose surface (9–18 Mm long ¥ 6–10.5 Mm wide), and slender amphiasters, with a verrucose surface. (ii) Oxyasters in two categories (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A1DFF8F747A58EDF94D227E3DCC" box="[1013,1112,1760,1782]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="35.[155,233,1689,1708]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,196,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-124@35.[169,1421,196,1657]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 23. Thoosa mismalolli sp. nov.: A, different forms of oxyasters and oxeas; B, head and tip of tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430980/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
|
||
): (a) the reduced
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD883AFF8F747A5E03F94D23693DCF" box="[1307,1359,1760,1781]" pageId="32" pageNumber="385">type</typeStatus>
|
||
; with smooth and microspined rays which have an elongated or irregular centre at the junction, these are biradiate, triradiate, tetraradiate forms, rays measure 21– 30 ¥ 1.5–3 Mm; (b) oxyasters in symmetric forms with six rays, each ray 13.5–15 ¥ 2.5 Mm. Some oxyasters have microspined rays, and swollen tips. (iii) Centrotylote oxea are smooth and/or spined, these are like an oxyaster ray in appearance, total longitude is 69– 70.5 ¥ 1.5–3 Mm. The oxeas can end in a sharp or blunt point (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F40323FF8D74785BCFF8F6271C3C4B" box="[215,314,1883,1905]" captionStart="Table 11" captionStartId="36.[142,206,197,216]" captionText="Table 11. Comparative data for the dimensions of the spicules (in Mm) of Thoosa mismalolli sp. nov. specimens. Values in parentheses are means" pageId="34" pageNumber="387">Table 11</tableCitation>
|
||
). A low proportion of slender tylostyles were found. They measure 254 ¥ 4 Mm on average (7 Mm head width) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A1DFF8D74785F11F94D224A3DCC" box="[1033,1132,1760,1782]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="35.[155,233,1689,1708]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,196,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-124@35.[169,1421,196,1657]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 23. Thoosa mismalolli sp. nov.: A, different forms of oxyasters and oxeas; B, head and tip of tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430980/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="387">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF096610FF8E747B5B83F89125313C57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5430976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430976/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="386" startId="33.[155,233,1852,1871]" targetBox="[224,1365,196,1820]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8E747B5B83F89125313C57" blockId="33.[155,1434,1852,1901]" pageId="33" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8E747B5B83F89124123C75" bold="true" box="[155,564,1852,1871]" pageId="33" pageNumber="386">
|
||
Figure 21.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8E747B5A03F89127F23C75" authority="Carballo & Cruz-Barraza & Gómez, 2004" authorityName="Carballo & Cruz-Barraza & Gómez" authorityYear="2004" box="[283,468,1852,1871]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="386" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calpulli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8E747B5A03F89127F23C75" bold="true" box="[283,468,1852,1871]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="386">Thoosa calpulli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157F1FF8E747B5AC4F89124123C75" box="[476,564,1852,1871]" pageId="33" pageNumber="386" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: A, amphiasters with microspined rays; B, different forms of smooth oxyasters; C, small spined oxea; D, smooth and spined centrotylote oxeas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF096610FF8D74785B96F9DF22243DBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5430978" box="[142,1026,1650,1670]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430978/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="387" startId="34.[142,220,1650,1669]" targetBox="[173,1391,196,1617]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8D74785B96F9DF22243DBF" blockId="34.[142,1026,1650,1670]" box="[142,1026,1650,1670]" pageId="34" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8D74785B96F9DF246E3DBC" bold="true" box="[142,584,1650,1670]" pageId="34" pageNumber="387">
|
||
Figure 22.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8D74785A17F9DF27CE3DBF" authority="Carballo & Cruz-Barraza & Gómez, 2004" authorityName="Carballo & Cruz-Barraza & Gómez" authorityYear="2004" box="[271,488,1650,1669]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="387" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mismalolli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8D74785A17F9DF27CE3DBF" bold="true" box="[271,488,1650,1669]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="387">Thoosa mismalolli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157F1FF8D74785AE8F9DE246E3DBC" box="[496,584,1651,1670]" pageId="34" pageNumber="387" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: different forms of nodulose amphiasters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8D7478583EF8B025A03C4B" blockId="34.[806,1422,1821,1905]" pageId="34" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8D7478583EF8B025823C08" box="[806,932,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="387">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the village of Mismaloya from the Bahía de Banderas (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F87AFF8D74785E20F89123AF3C68" box="[1336,1417,1852,1874]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="34" pageNumber="387">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617608FF8D7478583EF8F6255D3C4B" box="[806,891,1883,1905]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="387">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF096610FF8C74795B83F93423693D97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5430980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5430980" box="[155,1359,1689,1709]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5430980/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="388" startId="35.[155,233,1689,1708]" targetBox="[169,1420,196,1657]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8C74795B83F93423693D97" blockId="35.[155,1359,1689,1709]" box="[155,1359,1689,1709]" pageId="35" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8C74795B83F93424723D97" bold="true" box="[155,596,1689,1709]" pageId="35" pageNumber="388">
|
||
Figure 23.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8C74795A03F93427D33D96" authority="Carballo & Cruz-Barraza & Gómez, 2004" authorityName="Carballo & Cruz-Barraza & Gómez" authorityYear="2004" box="[283,501,1689,1708]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="35" pageNumber="388" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mismalolli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8C74795A03F93427D33D96" bold="true" box="[283,501,1689,1708]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="388">Thoosa mismalolli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157F1FF8C74795AE5F93724723D97" box="[509,596,1690,1709]" pageId="35" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: A, different forms of oxyasters and oxeas; B, head and tip of tylostyles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8C74795B83F97227553C28" blockId="35.[155,771,1759,1811]" pageId="35" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8C74795B83F972270A3DCE" box="[155,300,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="388">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Bahía de Banderas (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F87AFF8C74795927F97224A93DCF" box="[575,655,1759,1781]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="35" pageNumber="388">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617608FF8C747959BBF97224DE3DCF" box="[675,760,1759,1781]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="388">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
). east Pacific Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC93698FF8C747E5B83F89624473EA6" blockId="35.[155,770,1851,1903]" lastBlockId="36.[142,759,648,1437]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="35" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8C74795B83F89627203C6A" box="[155,262,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="388">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
There have been very little reports of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8C74795BEDF8F427603C54" authorityName="HANCOCK" authorityYear="1849" box="[245,326,1881,1902]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="35" pageNumber="388" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8C74795BEDF8F427603C54" box="[245,326,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="388">Thoosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
around the world, e.g.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8C74795983F8F722993DCE" box="[667,1215,1759,1903]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8C74795983F8F724D83C54" authorityName="Volz" authorityYear="1939" box="[667,766,1881,1903]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="35" pageNumber="388" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mollis">T. mollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8C7479582BF97225823DCE" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1891" box="[819,932,1759,1780]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="35" pageNumber="388" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="armata">T. armata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8C747958ACF97222103DCE" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1849" box="[948,1078,1759,1780]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="35" pageNumber="388" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cactoides">T. cactoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8C74795F5EF972229D3DCE" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1849" box="[1094,1211,1759,1780]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="35" pageNumber="388" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bulbosa">T. bulbosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8C74795FD3F972254A3C28" authority="Topsent, 1891" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1891" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="35" pageNumber="388" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fisheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8C74795FD3F972230B3DCE" box="[1227,1325,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="388">T. fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B69FF8C74795E21F972254A3C28" author="Topsent E" pageId="35" pageNumber="388" pagination="555 - 592" refId="ref25951" refString="Topsent E. 1891. Deuxieme contribution a l'etude des Clionides. Archives de Zoologie Experimental et Generale 9: 555 - 592." type="journal article" year="1891">Topsent, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8C74795860F953221C3C28" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1920" box="[888,1082,1789,1811]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="35" pageNumber="388" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amphiasterina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8C74795860F953221C3C28" box="[888,1082,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="388">T. amphiasterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, without mentioning the erroneous allocation names, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8C74795F9EF8B023233C0B" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1888" box="[1158,1285,1820,1842]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="35" pageNumber="388" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hancocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8C74795F9EF8B023233C0B" box="[1158,1285,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="388">T. hancocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8C74795E36F8B125B13C6A" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliothosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="35" pageNumber="388" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hancocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8C74795E36F8B125B13C6A" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="388">Cliothosa hancocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B69FF8C747958B5F896226B3C6B" author="Topsent E" box="[941,1101,1851,1873]" pageId="35" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref25896" refString="Topsent E. 1887. Contribution a l'etude des Clionides. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 2 (5): 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1887">Topsent, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as well as other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8C74795E0DF896257B3C55" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="35" pageNumber="388" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8C74795E0DF89623403C6A" box="[1301,1382,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="388">Thoosa</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which have a different spiculation not proper to the genus, which is probably the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8B747E5944FD2527793987" authority="(Carter, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="36" pageNumber="389" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8B747E5944FD25268F3986" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="389">Thoosa socialis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B69FF8B747E5BD8FD0A27703987" author="Carter HJ" box="[192,342,679,701]" pageId="36" pageNumber="389" pagination="35 - 61" refId="ref24158" refString="Carter HJ. 1880. Report on specimens dredged up from the gulf of Manaar and presented to the Liverpool Free Museum by Capt. WH Cawne Warren. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 5 (6): 35 - 61, plates 4 - 6." type="journal article" year="1880">Carter, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with rough microspined circular discs. Moreover, all of them are located in an unclearly stated geographical area, far distant from the present Pacific location. It is difficult to attempt a comparison of the different species because collections are too old or are lost (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B69FF8B747E5A15FCED242C386C" author="Rutzler K & Stone SM" box="[269,522,832,854]" pageId="36" pageNumber="389" pagination="658 - 675" refId="ref25520" refString="Rutzler K, Stone SM. 1986. Discovery and significance of Albany Hancock's microscope preparations of excavating sponges. (Porifera: Hadromerida: Clionidae) Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 99 (4): 658 - 675." type="journal article" year="1986">Rützler & Stone, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A species similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8B747E5B96FCF22726384E" authority="Carballo & Cruz-Barraza & Gómez, 2004" authorityName="Carballo & Cruz-Barraza & Gómez" authorityYear="2004" box="[142,256,863,884]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="36" pageNumber="389" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calpulli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8B747E5B96FCF22726384E" box="[142,256,863,884]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="389">T. calpulli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157F1FF8B747E5A13FCF22747384E" box="[267,353,863,884]" pageId="36" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8B747E5A9FFCF22482384E" authority="Topsent, 1891" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1891" box="[391,676,863,884]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="36" pageNumber="389" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8B747E5A9FFCF227D1384E" box="[391,503,863,884]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="389">T. armata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B69FF8B747E5918FCF22482384E" author="Topsent E" box="[512,676,863,884]" pageId="36" pageNumber="389" pagination="555 - 592" refId="ref25951" refString="Topsent E. 1891. Deuxieme contribution a l'etude des Clionides. Archives de Zoologie Experimental et Generale 9: 555 - 592." type="journal article" year="1891">Topsent, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has tylostyles (lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8B747E5AA5FCD3240938A8" authorityName="Carballo & Cruz-Barraza & Gómez" authorityYear="2004" box="[445,559,893,915]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="36" pageNumber="389" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calpulli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8B747E5AA5FCD3240938A8" box="[445,559,893,915]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="389">T. calpulli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and a very different ornamentation of the amphiasters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8B747E59BDFC3126C338EA" authorityName="Carballo & Cruz-Barraza & Gómez" authorityYear="2004" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="36" pageNumber="389" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calpulli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8B747E59BDFC3126C338EA" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="389">Thoosa calpulli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents small, conical spines; in contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8B747E5B96FC7726DB38D5" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1891" box="[142,253,986,1007]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="36" pageNumber="389" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8B747E5B96FC7726DB38D5" box="[142,253,986,1007]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="389">T. armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has larger curved spines. Another close species could be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8B747E5A53FC5524D73F37" authority="Topsent, 1920" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1920" box="[331,753,1016,1037]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="36" pageNumber="389" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amphiasterina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8B747E5A53FC55246C3F37" box="[331,586,1016,1037]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="389">Thoosa amphiasterina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B69FF8B747E5949FC5524D73F37" author="Topsent E" box="[593,753,1016,1037]" pageId="36" pageNumber="389" pagination="549 - 597" refId="ref26012" refString="Topsent E. 1920. Caracteres et affinites des Thoosa Hanc. Et des Alectona Cart. Considerations Sur Leurs Germes a Armures. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 45: 549 - 597." type="journal article" year="1920">Topsent, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has very similar amphiasters. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8B747E5B96FB9B27763F70" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1920" box="[142,336,1077,1099]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="36" pageNumber="389" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amphiasterina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8B747E5B96FB9B27763F70" box="[142,336,1077,1099]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="389">T. amphiasterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no oxyasters nor centrotylotes oxeas. The closest species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8B747E5AE0FBF824AB3F53" authority="Carballo & Cruz-Barraza & Gómez, 2004" authorityName="Carballo & Cruz-Barraza & Gómez" authorityYear="2004" box="[504,653,1108,1130]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="36" pageNumber="389" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mismalolli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8B747E5AE0FBF824AB3F53" box="[504,653,1108,1130]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="389">T. mismalolli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157F1FF8B747E5984FBF924D13F53" box="[668,759,1108,1129]" pageId="36" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
seems to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8B747E5A07FBDE24623FB2" authority="Hancock, 1849" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1849" box="[287,580,1139,1161]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="36" pageNumber="389" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8B747E5A07FBDE27B43FB2" box="[287,402,1139,1160]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="389">T. bulbosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B69FF8B747E5A84FBDE24623FB2" author="Hancock A" box="[412,580,1139,1161]" pageId="36" pageNumber="389" pagination="321 - 348" refId="ref24656" refString="Hancock A. 1849. On the excavating powers of certain sponges belonging to the genus Cliona; with descriptions of several new species, and an allied generic form. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 2 (3): 321 - 348." type="journal article" year="1849">Hancock, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Indo- Pacific, but this species has oxyasters of the reduced
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD883AFF8B747E5B96FB1D26993FFF" box="[142,191,1200,1221]" pageId="36" pageNumber="389">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with oversized rays (70 Mm), and no centrotylote oxeas.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8B747E5BC4FB6227963FDE" authorityName="Carballo & Cruz-Barraza & Gómez" authorityYear="2004" box="[220,432,1231,1252]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="36" pageNumber="389" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mismalolli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8B747E5BC4FB6227963FDE" box="[220,432,1231,1252]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="389">Thoosa mismalolli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8B747E5AF6FB6224473FDE" authorityName="Carballo & Cruz-Barraza & Gómez" authorityYear="2004" box="[494,609,1231,1252]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="36" pageNumber="389" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calpulli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8B747E5AF6FB6224473FDE" box="[494,609,1231,1252]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="389">T. calpulli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the first records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D1BFF8B747E5A12FB40277D3E38" authorityName="HANCOCK" authorityYear="1849" box="[266,347,1261,1282]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="36" pageNumber="389" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA8AFF8B747E5A12FB40277D3E38" box="[266,347,1261,1282]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="389">Thoosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the east Pacific. These two are excavating sponges on calcareous substrates, appearing in small papillae, and only present in the alpha stage of growth. Larger growth forms have not been found over a period of 25 years of observing different sponges along the Mexican Pacific coast.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |