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<document id="AF62EBA76DE472B2E7996F233652EC95" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.265.2.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13670076" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725397405012" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Suetsugu, Kenji, Hsu, Tian-Chuan, Fukunaga, Hirokazu &amp; Sawa, Shinichiro" docDate="2016" docId="03DF53095F37FFB7FF497E05210AFED4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.265.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 265 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.265.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lecanorchis taiwaniana Ying 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FFE62B715F37FFB1FFC179482220FF9D" masterDocTitle="Epitypification, emendation and synonymy of Lecanorchis taiwaniana (Vanilleae, Vanilloideae, Orchidaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1725419475559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="20012570344070A995A8C3F6C0D12FC0">Epitypification, emendation and synonymy of Lecanorchis taiwaniana (Vanilleae, Vanilloideae, Orchidaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2B299B065798C20C6EFBA8FD1768070">Suetsugu, Kenji</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="655447EB33B10E7E76AFF08E370E28C6">Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="68B7D733357C1F6920CB2347F77892EE">Hsu, Tian-Chuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="97B3691E53C3B62751C97CB41233A714">National Tsing Hua University, Kuang-Fu Rd., Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D275E16D86FA2F08161119AD29299F12">Fukunaga, Hirokazu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6A99CC180DDF16084AFDDF518A3E879E">Tokushima-cho 3 - 35, Tokushima City, Tokushima, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7F73CF57503382AA0D57CF5CD67F3A94">Sawa, Shinichiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A4F9678BCEBEF5DC4F071E4404642EF5">Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="E4D2DBDA559F74823C0F91986507B03D">2016</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C36CB1945F37FFB1FF497E052324F811" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC9E21F5F37FFB1FF497E052324F811" blockId="0.[136,1451,1869,1932]" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F37FFB1FF497E052324F811" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD7C40E5F37FFB1FF497E052051F8F5" author="Ying, S. S." box="[136,625,1869,1896]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F37FFB1FF497E052051F8F5" ID-CoL="3ST8J" authority="Ying (1987: 133)" authorityName="Ying" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1987" box="[136,625,1869,1896]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiwaniana">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F37FFB1FF497E052380F8FA" bold="true" box="[136,416,1869,1896]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Lecanorchis taiwaniana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE79FEE5F37FFB1FE697E072051F8F5" author="Ying, S. S." box="[424,625,1871,1896]" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref3200" refString="Ying, S. S. (1987) Miscellaneous notes on the flora of Taiwan (VI). Quarterly Journal of Chinese Forestry 20: 123 - 137." type="journal article" year="1987">Ying (1987: 133)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD7C40E5F37FFB1FDBC7E072166F8F5" author="Ying S. S." box="[637,838,1871,1896]" page="235" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE79FEE5F37FFB1FDBC7E072166F8F5" author="Ying S. S." box="[637,838,1871,1896]" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" refId="ref3231" refString="Ying S. S. (1990) Coloured illustrations of the indigenous orchids of Taiwan, 2 2. Published by the author, Taipei." type="book" year="1990">Ying (1990: 235)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; emend. Suetsugu, T.C. Hsu, S. Sawa, &amp; Fukunaga (
<figureCitation id="134DFE9A5F37FFB1FF517E3B22DCF811" box="[144,252,1907,1932]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,2048,2069]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1935,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,2023]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@1.[151,1436,190,2023]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@2.[151,1436,190,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Lecanorchis taiwaniana deposited in NTUF." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Photographs of Lecanorchis taiwaniana in Taiwan (A &amp; C from T.C. Hsu 2259; B from on S.W. Chung 8297). A. Flowering habit. B. Fruiting habit. C. Flower." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13670078" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13670082" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13670078/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13670082/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36CB1945F37FFB4FF497EF6277EFE0C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC9E21F5F37FFB1FF497EF6207DF86A" blockId="0.[136,1452,1982,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F37FFB1FF497EF622E2F84E" bold="true" box="[136,194,1982,2003]" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Type:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F37FFB1FF037EF622F7F84E" box="[194,215,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1EE8425F37FFB1FF197EF62079F86A" collectingDate="1987-08-02" collectionCode="S" country="Taiwan" elevation="780" location="Wulai District" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="NTUFF00000200, NTUF-F00008292" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="New Taipei" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F361A28F5F37FFB1FF197EF62318F84E" box="[216,312,1982,2003]" name="Taiwan" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B22CFD5F37FFB1FE827EF62399F84E" box="[323,441,1982,2003]" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">New Taipei</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EA9B4C45F37FFB1FE057EF62071F84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF53095F37FFB7FF497E05210AFED4:8EA9B4C45F37FFB1FE057EF62071F84E" box="[452,593,1982,2003]" country="Taiwan" name="Wulai District" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="New Taipei">Wulai District</location>
, Chia-ku-lin to Chia-ku-liao,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF8C3D375F37FFB1FC077EF6267AF84E" box="[966,1114,1982,2003]" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" value="1987-08-02">2 August 1987</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED677ADA5F37FFB1FBA77EF62655F84E" box="[1126,1141,1982,2003]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED677ADA5F37FFB1FBB97EF626A7F84E" box="[1144,1159,1982,2003]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Ying s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54CD5CBD5F37FFB1FAC17EF62779F84E" box="[1280,1369,1982,2003]" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
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!;
<typeStatus id="54CD5CBD5F37FFB1FEFE7EAA23A8F86A" box="[319,392,2018,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD04A645F37FFB1FE507EAA206FF86A" box="[401,591,2018,2039]" collectionCode="NTUF-F" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">NTUF-F00008292</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF09B2975F36FFB0FF4971482109F788" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13670078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13670078" box="[136,809,2048,2069]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13670078/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" startId="1.[136,229,2048,2069]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,2023]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC9E21F5F36FFB0FF4971482109F788" blockId="1.[136,809,2048,2069]" box="[136,809,2048,2069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F36FFB0FF49714822DEF788" bold="true" box="[136,254,2048,2069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F36FFB0FEBC71482044F788" authorityName="Ying" authorityYear="1987" box="[381,612,2048,2069]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiwaniana">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F36FFB0FEBC71482044F788" box="[381,612,2048,2069]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Lecanorchis taiwaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited in NTUF.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF09B2975F35FFB3FF497EC723F5F855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13670082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13670082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13670082/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" startId="2.[136,229,1935,1956]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1907]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC9E21F5F35FFB3FF497EC723F5F855" blockId="2.[136,1452,1935,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F35FFB3FF497EC722DEF839" bold="true" box="[136,254,1935,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Photographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F35FFB3FE5D7EC720A4F839" authorityName="Ying" authorityYear="1987" box="[412,644,1935,1956]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiwaniana">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F35FFB3FE5D7EC720A4F839" box="[412,644,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Lecanorchis taiwaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Taiwan (A &amp; C from
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F35FFB3FCB07EC721DCF839" box="[881,1020,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">T.C. Hsu 2259</emphasis>
; B from on
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F35FFB3FBB37EC72738F839" box="[1138,1304,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">S.W. Chung 8297</emphasis>
). A. Flowering habit. B. Fruiting habit. C. Flower.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC9E21F5F34FFB2FF4979E8278BFF44" blockId="3.[136,1451,160,253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<materialsCitation id="3B1EE8425F34FFB2FF4979E820F6FF44" collectingDate="2009-08-15" collectionCode="T, C, TAIF" country="Taiwan" elevation="1000" location="Pataoerhshan" municipality="Wulai District" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Taipei" typeStatus="Epitype">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F34FFB2FF4979E822C0FF28" bold="true" box="[136,224,160,181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<typeStatus id="54CD5CBD5F34FFB2FF4979E822FCFF28" box="[136,220,160,181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="epitype">Epitype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F34FFB2FF2179E822D5FF28" box="[224,245,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F361A28F5F34FFB2FF3479E82375FF28" box="[245,341,160,181]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B22CFD5F34FFB2FE9F79E823F0FF28" box="[350,464,160,181]" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">New Taipei</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAD78655F34FFB2FE1879E82044FF28" box="[473,612,160,181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Wulai District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA9B4C45F34FFB2FDAC79E820D0FF28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF53095F37FFB7FF497E05210AFED4:8EA9B4C45F34FFB2FDAC79E820D0FF28" box="[621,752,160,181]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Wulai District" name="Pataoerhshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="New Taipei">Pataoerhshan</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E4FFA5F34FFB2FCDB79E8214BFF28" box="[794,875,160,181]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="005B052C5F34FFB2FCDB79E8214BFF28" box="[794,875,160,181]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC8C4DF5F34FFB2FCB479E8262EFF28" box="[885,1038,160,181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" value="2009-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EF8C3D375F34FFB2FCB479E8262EFF28" box="[885,1038,160,181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" value="2009-08-15">15 August 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F34FFB2FBD979E82683FF28" box="[1048,1187,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<collectionCode id="ED677ADA5F34FFB2FBD979E82608FF28" box="[1048,1064,160,181]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED677ADA5F34FFB2FBED79E8261DFF28" box="[1068,1085,160,181]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Hsu 2259
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED677ADA5F34FFB2FB7179E826CCFF28" box="[1200,1260,160,181]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" name="Taiwan Forestry Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">TAIF</collectionCode>
!), here designated.
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F34FFB2FF49798C22D0FF44" bold="true" box="[136,240,196,217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Synonym:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F34FFB2FF31798C2329FF44" box="[240,265,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F34FFB2FEC8798C20F6FF44" authority="Sawa et al. (2006: 123)" authorityName="Sawa" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="2006" box="[265,726,196,217]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amethystea">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F34FFB2FEC8798C23CDFF44" box="[265,493,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Lecanorchis amethystea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE79FEE5F34FFB2FE32798C20F6FF44" author="Sawa, Y. &amp; Fukunaga, H. &amp; Sawa, S." box="[499,726,196,217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" pagination="123 - 128" refId="ref2930" refString="Sawa, Y., Fukunaga, H. &amp; Sawa, S. (2006) Lecanorchis amethystea (Orchidaceae), a new species from Kochi Prefecture, Japan. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 57: 123 - 128." type="journal article" year="2006">
Sawa
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F34FFB2FDEC798C207EFF44" box="[557,606,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
(2006: 123)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
; Hsu &amp; Kuo (2010: 366),
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F34FFB2FC10798C2605FF44" box="[977,1061,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type:
<materialsCitation id="3B1EE8425F34FFB2FBA7798C278BFF44" box="[1126,1451,196,217]" country="Japan" location="Kochi" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi" typeStatus="Epitype">
<collectingCountry id="F361A28F5F34FFB2FBA7798C2692FF44" box="[1126,1202,196,217]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B22CFD5F34FFB2FB7B798C26D8FF44" box="[1210,1272,196,217]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Kochi</collectingRegion>
: Muroto cape, 160
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9E21F5F34FFB2FF7C79A0210AFF60" blockId="3.[136,1451,160,253]" box="[189,810,232,253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
m,
<date id="FFC8C4DF5F34FFB2FF1D79A0237AFF60" box="[220,346,232,253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" value="1987-07-26">26 July 1987</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F34FFB2FEA579A023D2FF60" box="[356,498,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Sawa SC-1702</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54CD5CBD5F34FFB2FE3E79A02078FF60" box="[511,600,232,253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED677ADA5F34FFB2FDA179A0205DFF60" box="[608,637,232,253]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">TI</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="54CD5CBD5F34FFB2FD4A79A020F4FF60" box="[651,724,232,253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED677ADA5F34FFB2FD1C79A0213CFF60" box="[733,796,232,253]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15870" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15870" name="Makino Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">MBK</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF09B2975F34FFB2FF497E9C204FF790" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13670086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13670086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13670086/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" startId="3.[136,229,2004,2025]" targetBox="[297,1271,333,1944]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC9E21F5F34FFB2FF497E9C204FF790" blockId="3.[136,1452,2004,2061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F34FFB2FF497E9C22DDF874" bold="true" box="[136,253,2004,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
A map showing the records of
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F34FFB2FDE77E9C212EF874" authorityName="Ying" authorityYear="1987" box="[550,782,2004,2025]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiwaniana">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F34FFB2FDE77E9C212EF874" box="[550,782,2004,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Lecanorchis taiwaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(stars) and
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F34FFB2FCBF7E9C21CBF874" authorityName="Honda" authorityYear="1931" box="[894,1003,2004,2025]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F34FFB2FCBF7E9C21CBF874" box="[894,1003,2004,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">L.nigricans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(triangles) in Taiwan. Red star: Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F34FFB2FA597E9C22D4F790" authorityName="Ying" authorityYear="1987" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiwaniana">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F34FFB2FA597E9C22D4F790" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">L. taiwaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Yellow star: Epitype of
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F34FFB2FE227EB02049F790" authorityName="Ying" authorityYear="1987" box="[483,617,2040,2061]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiwaniana">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F34FFB2FE227EB02049F790" box="[483,617,2040,2061]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">L. taiwaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF09B2975F33FFB5FF497E3D2651F817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13670088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13670088" box="[136,1137,1909,1930]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13670088/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" startId="4.[136,229,1909,1930]" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1884]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC9E21F5F33FFB5FF497E3D2651F817" blockId="4.[136,1137,1909,1930]" box="[136,1137,1909,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F33FFB5FF497E3D22DEF817" bold="true" box="[136,254,1909,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Epitype of
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F33FFB5FEAF7E3D2076F817" authorityName="Ying" authorityYear="1987" box="[366,598,1909,1930]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiwaniana">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F33FFB5FEAF7E3D2076F817" box="[366,598,1909,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Lecanorchis taiwaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F33FFB5FDA57E3D20CEF817" box="[612,750,1909,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">T.C. Hsu 2259</emphasis>
; TAIF!) designated in the present study.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC9E21F5F33FFB4FF497EF3277EFE0C" blockId="4.[136,1451,1979,2076]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,1157]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F33FFB5FF497EF323B3F849" bold="true" box="[136,403,1979,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Emended description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F33FFB5FE537EF3238BF849" box="[402,427,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">—</emphasis>
Terrestrial, mycoheterotrophic herb. Inflorescence
<quantity id="4C8E4FFA5F33FFB5FC397EF3264AF849" box="[1016,1130,1979,2004]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="15.0">15–45 cm</quantity>
tall, solitary or branched at lower half, yellowish white at flowering, brownish black at fruiting, glabrous, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E4FFA5F33FFB5FBF37E97269AF865" box="[1074,1210,2015,2040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 mm</quantity>
in diam., with scalelike sheaths. Rachis (2–)
<quantity id="4C8E4FFA5F33FFB5FE5C714B2021F781" box="[413,513,2051,2076]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 cm</quantity>
, 4–20 flowered, internodes
<quantity id="4C8E4FFA5F33FFB5FCFB714B2186F781" box="[826,934,2051,2076]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 mm</quantity>
apart. Floral bracts deltoid, 1.5–2.0 mm long, ca. 1.0–
<quantity id="4C8E4FFA5F32FFB4FF2379E82317FF24" box="[226,311,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
wide. Pedicellate ovary ascending,
<quantity id="4C8E4FFA5F32FFB4FD0D79E82165FF24" box="[716,837,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
long. Flowers widely opening, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E4FFA5F32FFB4FB1379E8273FFF24" box="[1234,1311,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter. Sepals yellowish white, sometimes tinged with light-purple, linear, slightly narrower on lower halves,
<quantity id="4C8E4FFA5F32FFB4FAF1798C278CFF40" box="[1328,1452,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 mm</quantity>
long, 1.8–2.5(–3) mm wide, apex obtuse, 3-nerved. Petals yellowish white, linear, slightly oblique,
<quantity id="4C8E4FFA5F32FFB4FB3079A0274BFE9C" box="[1265,1387,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 mm</quantity>
long, 2.0–2.5(–2.9) mm wide, apex obtuse, 3-nerved. Lip white tinged with purple toward apex, spatulate,
<quantity id="4C8E4FFA5F32FFB4FB327844274CFEB8" box="[1267,1388,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8E4FFA5F32FFB4FF49787822C6FED4" box="[136,230,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
wide when flattened, slightly 3-lobed, side lobes erect with purplish multicellular hairs at apex, and whitish papillose at base. Column
<quantity id="4C8E4FFA5F32FFB4FE6B781C2001FEF0" box="[426,545,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
long, slightly curved, fused with lip about 3/5–2/3 its length, ventrally puberulent; anther whitish, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E4FFA5F32FFB4FE9D78302392FE0C" box="[348,434,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
wide. Capsule,
<quantity id="4C8E4FFA5F32FFB4FDA7783020FFFE0C" box="[614,735,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 mm</quantity>
long, bright brown, ascending at 20–45°angle from axis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36CB1945F32FFB7FF7C78D4210AFED4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC9E21F5F32FFB4FF7C78D42068FE28" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1157]" box="[189,584,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FF7C78D42379FE28" bold="true" box="[189,345,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Distribution:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FE9878D42352FE28" box="[345,370,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F361A28F5F32FFB4FEB978D423EAFE28" box="[376,458,412,437]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F361A28F5F32FFB4FDC078D42064FE28" box="[513,580,412,437]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9E21F5F32FFB4FF7C788820F4FC80" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FF7C78882065FE44" bold="true" box="[189,581,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FD847888207EFE44" box="[581,606,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1EE8425F32FFB4FDA678882380FE60" collectingDate="2010-09-11" collectionCode="TAIF" collectorName="Hsu" country="Taiwan" elevation="1000" location="Mt. Chulu" municipality="Sanxia District" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Taipei">
<collectingCountry id="F361A28F5F32FFB4FDA6788820F7FE44" box="[615,727,448,473]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B22CFD5F32FFB4FD227888214BFE44" box="[739,875,448,473]" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">New Taipei</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAD78655F32FFB4FCB978882604FE44" box="[888,1060,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Sanxia District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA9B4C45F32FFB4FBF078882689FE44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF53095F37FFB7FF497E05210AFED4:8EA9B4C45F32FFB4FBF078882689FE44" box="[1073,1193,448,473]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Sanxia District" name="Mt. Chulu" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="New Taipei">Mt. Chulu</location>
,
<quantity id="4C8E4FFA5F32FFB4FB767888276FFE44" box="[1207,1359,448,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="800.0">
<elevation id="005B052C5F32FFB4FB767888276FFE44" box="[1207,1359,448,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1,200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC8C4DF5F32FFB4FA9C788822E3FE60" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2010-09-11">
<collectingDate id="EF8C3D375F32FFB4FA9C788822E3FE60" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2010-09-11">11 Sep 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FF0E78AC231DFE60" box="[207,317,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<collectorName id="268387C95F32FFB4FF0E78AC22DCFE60" box="[207,252,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Hsu</collectorName>
3180
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED677ADA5F32FFB4FE8C78AC23B4FE60" box="[333,404,484,509]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" name="Taiwan Forestry Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">TAIF</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1EE8425F32FFB4FE6D78AC27A2FE60" box="[428,1410,484,509]" collectingDate="2005-01-18" collectionCode="TAIF" collectorName="Chung" country="Taiwan" county="Wulai District" elevation="900" location="West Peak" municipality="Mt. Ayu" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62A89A935F32FFB4FE6D78AC206FFE60" box="[428,591,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Wulai District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAD78655F32FFB4FD9A78AC209AFE60" box="[603,698,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Mt. Ayu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA9B4C45F32FFB4FD0478AC211EFE60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF53095F37FFB7FF497E05210AFED4:8EA9B4C45F32FFB4FD0478AC211EFE60" box="[709,830,484,509]" country="Taiwan" county="Wulai District" municipality="Mt. Ayu" name="West Peak" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">West Peak</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E4FFA5F32FFB4FCB278AC219DFE60" box="[883,957,484,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="005B052C5F32FFB4FCB278AC219DFE60" box="[883,957,484,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC8C4DF5F32FFB4FC0B78AC26A8FE60" box="[970,1160,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2005-01-18">
<collectingDate id="EF8C3D375F32FFB4FC0B78AC26A8FE60" box="[970,1160,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2005-01-18">18 January 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FB5578AC273FFE60" box="[1172,1311,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<collectorName id="268387C95F32FFB4FB5578AC26FFFE60" box="[1172,1247,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Chung</collectorName>
8297
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED677ADA5F32FFB4FAF178AC2757FE60" box="[1328,1399,484,509]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" name="Taiwan Forestry Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">TAIF</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1EE8425F32FFB4FA4E78AC23F4FDBC" collectingDate="2009-07-15" collectionCode="TAIF" collectorName="Hsu" country="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFC8C4DF5F32FFB4FA4E78AC22D9FDBC" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2009-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EF8C3D375F32FFB4FA4E78AC22D9FDBC" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2009-07-15">15 July 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FEC47B402352FDBC" box="[261,370,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<collectorName id="268387C95F32FFB4FEC47B402312FDBC" box="[261,306,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Hsu</collectorName>
2250
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED677ADA5F32FFB4FE437B4023E9FDBC" box="[386,457,520,545]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" name="Taiwan Forestry Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">TAIF</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1EE8425F32FFB4FE217B402787FDBC" box="[480,1447,520,545]" collectingDate="2009-07-15" collectionCode="TAIF" collectorName="Hsu" country="Taiwan" elevation="600" location="Fushan Botanical Garden" municipality="Wulai District" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAD78655F32FFB4FE217B4020A2FDBC" box="[480,642,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Wulai District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA9B4C45F32FFB4FD4F7B40218EFDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF53095F37FFB7FF497E05210AFED4:8EA9B4C45F32FFB4FD4F7B40218EFDBC" box="[654,942,520,545]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Wulai District" name="Fushan Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Fushan Botanical Garden</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E4FFA5F32FFB4FC237B40260BFDBC" box="[994,1067,520,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="005B052C5F32FFB4FC237B40260BFDBC" box="[994,1067,520,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC8C4DF5F32FFB4FBF97B4026EDFDBC" box="[1080,1229,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2009-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EF8C3D375F32FFB4FBF97B4026EDFDBC" box="[1080,1229,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2009-07-15">15 July 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FB197B402765FDBC" box="[1240,1349,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<collectorName id="268387C95F32FFB4FB197B402725FDBC" box="[1240,1285,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Hsu</collectorName>
2252
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED677ADA5F32FFB4FA947B4027BCFDBC" box="[1365,1436,520,545]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" name="Taiwan Forestry Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">TAIF</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1EE8425F32FFB4FF497B642786FDD8" box="[136,1446,556,581]" collectionCode="RYU" collectorName="Fukunaga &amp; Abe" country="Japan" county="Kunigami" elevation="460" location="Mt. Yonaha" municipality="Kunigami" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectingCountry id="F361A28F5F32FFB4FF497B6422C0FDD8" box="[136,224,556,581]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B22CFD5F32FFB4FF2A7B6423B0FDD8" box="[235,400,556,581]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A89A935F32FFB4FE5B7B64202AFDD8" box="[410,522,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Kunigami</collectingCounty>
gun,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAD78655F32FFB4FD887B642099FDD8" box="[585,697,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Kunigami</collectingMunicipality>
son, around
<location id="8EA9B4C45F32FFB4FC8B7B6421EFFDD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF53095F37FFB7FF497E05210AFED4:8EA9B4C45F32FFB4FC8B7B6421EFFDD8" box="[842,975,556,581]" country="Japan" county="Kunigami" municipality="Kunigami" name="Mt. Yonaha" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Okinawa">Mt. Yonaha</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E4FFA5F32FFB4FBC07B64266AFDD8" box="[1025,1098,556,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="460.0">
<elevation id="005B052C5F32FFB4FBC07B64266AFDD8" box="[1025,1098,556,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FB977B642767FDD8" box="[1110,1351,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<collectorName id="268387C95F32FFB4FB977B6426E8FDD8" box="[1110,1224,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Fukunaga</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268387C95F32FFB4FB2B7B642736FDD8" box="[1258,1302,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Abe</collectorName>
386
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED677ADA5F32FFB4FA977B6427BAFDD8" box="[1366,1434,556,581]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14638" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14638" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">RYU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1EE8425F32FFB4FF497B182787FDF4" box="[136,1447,592,617]" collectingDate="2000-08-29" collectionCode="MBK" collectorName="Fukunaga &amp; Sawa" country="Japan" county="Shikoku District" elevation="160" location="Muroto" municipality="Muroto" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi">
<collectingCounty id="62A89A935F32FFB4FF497B182365FDF4" box="[136,325,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Shikoku District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B22CFD5F32FFB4FE907B1823F6FDF4" box="[337,470,592,617]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Kochi Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAD78655F32FFB4FE237B182016FDF4" box="[482,566,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Muroto</collectingMunicipality>
city,
<location id="8EA9B4C45F32FFB4FDB47B1820E9FDF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF53095F37FFB7FF497E05210AFED4:8EA9B4C45F32FFB4FDB47B1820E9FDF4" box="[629,713,592,617]" country="Japan" county="Shikoku District" municipality="Muroto" name="Muroto" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Kochi">Muroto</location>
cape, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E4FFA5F32FFB4FCFD7B1821A6FDF4" box="[828,902,592,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="160.0">
<elevation id="005B052C5F32FFB4FCFD7B1821A6FDF4" box="[828,902,592,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC8C4DF5F32FFB4FC527B182669FDF4" box="[915,1097,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2000-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EF8C3D375F32FFB4FC527B182669FDF4" box="[915,1097,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2000-08-29">29 August 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FB947B182760FDF4" box="[1109,1344,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<collectorName id="268387C95F32FFB4FB947B1826E7FDF4" box="[1109,1223,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Fukunaga</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268387C95F32FFB4FB2C7B18270AFDF4" box="[1261,1322,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Sawa</collectorName>
2
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED677ADA5F32FFB4FA917B1827BAFDF4" box="[1360,1434,592,617]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15870" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15870" name="Makino Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">MBK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1EE8425F32FFB4FF497B3C2787FD10" box="[136,1447,628,653]" collectingDate="2000-08-29" collectionCode="MBK" collectorName="Fukunaga &amp; Sawa" country="Japan" county="Shikoku District" elevation="160" location="Muroto" municipality="Muroto" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi">
<collectingCounty id="62A89A935F32FFB4FF497B3C2365FD10" box="[136,325,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Shikoku District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B22CFD5F32FFB4FE907B3C23F6FD10" box="[337,470,628,653]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Kochi Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAD78655F32FFB4FE237B3C2016FD10" box="[482,566,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Muroto</collectingMunicipality>
city,
<location id="8EA9B4C45F32FFB4FDB47B3C20E9FD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF53095F37FFB7FF497E05210AFED4:8EA9B4C45F32FFB4FDB47B3C20E9FD10" box="[629,713,628,653]" country="Japan" county="Shikoku District" municipality="Muroto" name="Muroto" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Kochi">Muroto</location>
cape, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E4FFA5F32FFB4FCFD7B3C21A6FD10" box="[828,902,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="160.0">
<elevation id="005B052C5F32FFB4FCFD7B3C21A6FD10" box="[828,902,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC8C4DF5F32FFB4FC527B3C2669FD10" box="[915,1097,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2000-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EF8C3D375F32FFB4FC527B3C2669FD10" box="[915,1097,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2000-08-29">29 August 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FB947B3C2760FD10" box="[1109,1344,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<collectorName id="268387C95F32FFB4FB947B3C26E7FD10" box="[1109,1223,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Fukunaga</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268387C95F32FFB4FB2C7B3C270AFD10" box="[1261,1322,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Sawa</collectorName>
4
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED677ADA5F32FFB4FA917B3C27BAFD10" box="[1360,1434,628,653]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15870" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15870" name="Makino Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">MBK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1EE8425F32FFB4FF497BD02787FD2C" box="[136,1447,664,689]" collectingDate="2000-08-29" collectionCode="MBK" collectorName="Fukunaga &amp; Sawa" country="Japan" county="Shikoku District" elevation="160" location="Muroto" municipality="Muroto" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi">
<collectingCounty id="62A89A935F32FFB4FF497BD02365FD2C" box="[136,325,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Shikoku District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B22CFD5F32FFB4FE907BD023F6FD2C" box="[337,470,664,689]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Kochi Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAD78655F32FFB4FE237BD02016FD2C" box="[482,566,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Muroto</collectingMunicipality>
city,
<location id="8EA9B4C45F32FFB4FDB47BD020E9FD2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF53095F37FFB7FF497E05210AFED4:8EA9B4C45F32FFB4FDB47BD020E9FD2C" box="[629,713,664,689]" country="Japan" county="Shikoku District" municipality="Muroto" name="Muroto" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Kochi">Muroto</location>
cape, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E4FFA5F32FFB4FCFD7BD021A6FD2C" box="[828,902,664,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="160.0">
<elevation id="005B052C5F32FFB4FCFD7BD021A6FD2C" box="[828,902,664,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC8C4DF5F32FFB4FC527BD02669FD2C" box="[915,1097,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2000-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EF8C3D375F32FFB4FC527BD02669FD2C" box="[915,1097,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2000-08-29">29 August 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FB947BD02760FD2C" box="[1109,1344,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<collectorName id="268387C95F32FFB4FB947BD026E7FD2C" box="[1109,1223,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Fukunaga</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268387C95F32FFB4FB2C7BD0270AFD2C" box="[1261,1322,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Sawa</collectorName>
7
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED677ADA5F32FFB4FA917BD027BAFD2C" box="[1360,1434,664,689]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15870" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15870" name="Makino Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">MBK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1EE8425F32FFB4FF497BF426FBFD48" box="[136,1243,700,725]" collectingDate="1987-10-27" collectionCode="MBK" collectorName="Muroto &amp; Sawa" country="Japan" location="Muroto" municipality="Shikoku District" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAD78655F32FFB4FF497BF42366FD48" box="[136,326,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Shikoku District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B22CFD5F32FFB4FE957BF423FBFD48" box="[340,475,700,725]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Kochi Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EA9B4C45F32FFB4FE287BF4201DFD48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF53095F37FFB7FF497E05210AFED4:8EA9B4C45F32FFB4FE287BF4201DFD48" box="[489,573,700,725]" country="Japan" municipality="Shikoku District" name="Muroto" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Kochi">Muroto</location>
city,
<collectorName id="268387C95F32FFB4FDBE7BF420F3FD48" box="[639,723,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Muroto</collectorName>
cape,
<date id="FFC8C4DF5F32FFB4FCE07BF421C6FD48" box="[801,998,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="1987-10-27">
<collectingDate id="EF8C3D375F32FFB4FCE07BF421C6FD48" box="[801,998,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="1987-10-27">27 October 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FC357BF42652FD48" box="[1012,1138,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<collectorName id="268387C95F32FFB4FC357BF42611FD48" box="[1012,1073,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Sawa</collectorName>
1863
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED677ADA5F32FFB4FB457BF426EEFD48" box="[1156,1230,700,725]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15870" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15870" name="Makino Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">MBK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1EE8425F32FFB4FB287BF421E2FD64" collectingDate="1987-10-27" collectionCode="MBK" collectorName="Muroto &amp; Sawa" country="Japan" location="Muroto" municipality="Shikoku District" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAD78655F32FFB4FB287BF42787FD48" box="[1257,1447,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Shikoku District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B22CFD5F32FFB4FF497BA8232CFD64" box="[136,268,736,761]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Kochi Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EA9B4C45F32FFB4FED77BA8234AFD64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF53095F37FFB7FF497E05210AFED4:8EA9B4C45F32FFB4FED77BA8234AFD64" box="[278,362,736,761]" country="Japan" municipality="Shikoku District" name="Muroto" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Kochi">Muroto</location>
city,
<collectorName id="268387C95F32FFB4FE667BA823DBFD64" box="[423,507,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Muroto</collectorName>
cape,
<date id="FFC8C4DF5F32FFB4FD827BA820F6FD64" box="[579,726,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="1987-10-27">
<collectingDate id="EF8C3D375F32FFB4FD827BA820F6FD64" box="[579,726,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="1987-10-27">27 Oct. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FD207BA8217CFD64" box="[737,860,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<collectorName id="268387C95F32FFB4FD207BA8213EFD64" box="[737,798,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Sawa</collectorName>
1864
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED677ADA5F32FFB4FCAD7BA82196FD64" box="[876,950,736,761]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15870" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15870" name="Makino Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">MBK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1EE8425F32FFB4FC0C7BA820F1FC80" collectingDate="1987-10-27" collectionCode="MBK" collectorName="Muroto &amp; Sawa" country="Japan" location="Muroto" municipality="Shikoku District" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAD78655F32FFB4FC0C7BA826A8FD64" box="[973,1160,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Shikoku District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B22CFD5F32FFB4FB527BA82737FD64" box="[1171,1303,736,761]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Kochi Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EA9B4C45F32FFB4FAE07BA82755FD64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF53095F37FFB7FF497E05210AFED4:8EA9B4C45F32FFB4FAE07BA82755FD64" box="[1313,1397,736,761]" country="Japan" municipality="Shikoku District" name="Muroto" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Kochi">Muroto</location>
city,
<collectorName id="268387C95F32FFB4FF497A4C22FCFC80" box="[136,220,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Muroto</collectorName>
cape,
<date id="FFC8C4DF5F32FFB4FEE57A4C23C4FC80" box="[292,484,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="1987-10-27">
<collectingDate id="EF8C3D375F32FFB4FEE57A4C23C4FC80" box="[292,484,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="1987-10-27">27 October 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FE2E7A4C204AFC80" box="[495,618,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<collectorName id="268387C95F32FFB4FE2E7A4C200CFC80" box="[495,556,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Sawa</collectorName>
1869
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED677ADA5F32FFB4FDBB7A4C20E4FC80" box="[634,708,772,797]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15870" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15870" name="Makino Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">MBK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9E21F5F32FFB4FF7C7A60264DFB18" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FF7C7A6023B0FCDC" bold="true" box="[189,400,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FE507A6020E2FCDC" box="[401,706,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
—
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F32FFB4FE737A6020E2FCDC" authorityName="Ying" authorityYear="1987" box="[434,706,808,833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiwaniana">Lecanorchis taiwaniana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F32FFB4FBD77A6026BFFCDC" authorityName="Honda" authorityYear="1931" box="[1046,1183,808,833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FBD77A6026BFFCDC" box="[1046,1183,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">L. nigricans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in previous studies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE79FEE5F32FFB4FA4D7A6022E3FCF8" author="Su, H. J." pageId="5" pageNumber="162" pagination="932 - 936" refId="ref2997" refString="Su, H. J. (2000) Lecanorchis. In: Huang, T. C., Boufford, D. E., Hsieh, C. F., Kuoh, C. S., Ohashi, H. &amp; Su, H. J. (Eds.) Flora of Taiwan, 2 nd ed., 5. Department of Botany, National Taiwan University, Taipei, pp. 932 - 936." type="book chapter" year="2000">Su 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE79FEE5F32FFB4FF0E7A0423AEFCF8" author="Chen, S &amp; Cribb, P. J." box="[207,398,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" pagination="171 - 172" refId="ref2453" refString="Chen, S, Cribb, P. J. &amp; Gale. S. W. (2009) Lecanorchis. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China vol. 25 (Orchidaceae). Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden, Beijing &amp; St. Louis, pp. 171 - 172." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Chen
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FED27A04236CFCF8" box="[275,332,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
) mainly because of its light-purplish, indistinctly 3-lobed lips, which were only known from
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F32FFB4FF497A382331FC14" authorityName="Honda" authorityYear="1931" box="[136,273,880,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FF497A382331FC14" box="[136,273,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">L. nigricans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the genus. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE79FEE5F32FFB4FDE87A3820DCFC14" author="Sawa, Y. &amp; Fukunaga, H. &amp; Sawa, S." box="[553,764,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" pagination="123 - 128" refId="ref2930" refString="Sawa, Y., Fukunaga, H. &amp; Sawa, S. (2006) Lecanorchis amethystea (Orchidaceae), a new species from Kochi Prefecture, Japan. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 57: 123 - 128." type="journal article" year="2006">
Sawa
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FDAE7A382089FC14" box="[623,681,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
have clearly demonstrated that there are indeed two species sharing such lip structure, although they overlooked the name
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F32FFB4FC917ADC21CDFC30" authorityName="Ying" authorityYear="1987" box="[848,1005,916,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiwaniana">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FC917ADC21CDFC30" box="[848,1005,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">L. taiwaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and described the second species as
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F32FFB4FA547ADC2326FC4C" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amethystea">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FA547ADC2326FC4C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">L. amethystea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE79FEE5F32FFB4FE967AF0201EFC4C" author="Hsu, T. C. &amp; Chung, S. W." box="[343,574,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" pagination="363 - 369" refId="ref2731" refString="Hsu, T. C. &amp; Chung, S. W. (2010) Supplements to the Orchid Flora of Taiwan (V). Taiwania 55: 363 - 369." type="journal article" year="2010">Hsu &amp; Chung (2010)</bibRefCitation>
also recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F32FFB4FD1A7AF02154FC4C" box="[731,884,952,977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amethystea">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FD1A7AF02154FC4C" box="[731,884,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">L. amethystea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a newly recorded species of
<collectingCountry id="F361A28F5F32FFB4FB077AF0273BFC4C" box="[1222,1307,952,977]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, overlooking
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F32FFB4FF497A942304FC68" authorityName="Ying" authorityYear="1987" box="[136,292,988,1013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiwaniana">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FF497A942304FC68" box="[136,292,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">L. taiwaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As already stated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE79FEE5F32FFB4FDDD7A9420CCFC68" author="Sawa, Y. &amp; Fukunaga, H. &amp; Sawa, S." box="[540,748,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" pagination="123 - 128" refId="ref2930" refString="Sawa, Y., Fukunaga, H. &amp; Sawa, S. (2006) Lecanorchis amethystea (Orchidaceae), a new species from Kochi Prefecture, Japan. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 57: 123 - 128." type="journal article" year="2006">
Sawa
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FD9E7A9420B8FC68" box="[607,664,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE79FEE5F32FFB4FD367A9421C5FC68" author="Hsu, T. C. &amp; Chung, S. W." box="[759,997,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" pagination="363 - 369" refId="ref2731" refString="Hsu, T. C. &amp; Chung, S. W. (2010) Supplements to the Orchid Flora of Taiwan (V). Taiwania 55: 363 - 369." type="journal article" year="2010">Hsu &amp; Chung (2010)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE79FEE5F32FFB4FBDD7A9426F6FC68" author="Lin, T. P. &amp; Liu, H. Y. &amp; Hsieh, C. F. &amp; Wang, K. H." box="[1052,1238,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" refId="ref2765" refString="Lin, T. P., Liu, H. Y., Hsieh, C. F. &amp; Wang, K. H. (2016) Complete list of the native orchids of Taiwan and their type information. Taiwania, in press." type="book" year="2016">
Lin
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FB8B7A9426A2FC68" box="[1098,1154,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F32FFB4FB237A94275DFC68" authorityName="Ying" authorityYear="1987" box="[1250,1405,988,1013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiwaniana">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FB237A94275DFC68" box="[1250,1405,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">L. taiwaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be clearly distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F32FFB4FE147D48207CFB84" authorityName="Honda" authorityYear="1931" box="[469,604,1024,1049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FE147D48207CFB84" box="[469,604,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">L. nigricans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a combination of several characteristics, including the longer peduncles, rachis, and internodes, as well as the yellowish white, narrower sepals and petals, the slightly 3-lobed labellum, the bright brown, ascending capsules, the column that’s more than half fused with the labellum, the pubescence at the base of the column, and paler rachis coloration. A detailed comparison is presented in
<tableCitation id="C6F4D7A45F32FFB4FBD27D242647FB18" box="[1043,1127,1132,1157]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1204,1229]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Lecanorchis taiwaniana and L. nigricans." pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF09B2975F32FFB4FF497DFC2657FB50" box="[136,1143,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" startId="5.[136,229,1204,1229]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BC9E21F5F32FFB4FF497DFC2657FB50" blockId="5.[136,1143,1204,1229]" box="[136,1143,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FF497DFC2321FB50" bold="true" box="[136,257,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison between
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F32FFB4FD627DFC2192FB50" authorityName="Ying" authorityYear="1987" box="[675,946,1204,1229]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiwaniana">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FD627DFC2192FB50" box="[675,946,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Lecanorchis taiwaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F32FFB4FC297DFC2653FB50" authorityName="Honda" authorityYear="1931" box="[1000,1139,1204,1229]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigricans">L. nigricans</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC9E21F5F32FFB4FF567DA926BBF82B" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<table id="F97610BF5F32004EFF567DA92710F82B" box="[151,1328,1249,1974]" gridcols="3" gridrows="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<tr id="3546E05D5F32004EFF567DA92710FB6B" box="[151,1328,1249,1270]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<th id="769789215F32004EFF567DA9207AFB6B" box="[151,602,1249,1270]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Characters</th>
<th id="769789215F32004EFD697DA92608FB6B" box="[680,1064,1249,1270]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F32FFB4FD697DA9210DFB6B" authorityName="Ying" authorityYear="1987" box="[680,813,1249,1270]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiwaniana">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FD697DA9210DFB6B" box="[680,813,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">L. taiwaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769789215F32004EFB947DA92710FB6B" box="[1109,1328,1249,1270]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F32FFB4FB947DA926EAFB6B" authority="Plant" authorityName="Plant" box="[1109,1226,1249,1270]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F32FFB4FB947DA926EAFB6B" box="[1109,1226,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">L. nigricans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3546E05D5F32004EFF567C582710FAB8" box="[151,1328,1296,1317]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<th id="769789215F32004EFF567C58207AFAB8" box="[151,602,1296,1317]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Plant height</th>
<td id="769789215F32004EFD697C582608FAB8" box="[680,1064,1296,1317]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">15–45 cm</td>
<td id="769789215F32004EFB947C582710FAB8" box="[1109,1328,1296,1317]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">9–27 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3546E05D5F32004EFF567C772710FAC9" box="[151,1328,1343,1364]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<th id="769789215F32004EFF567C77207AFAC9" box="[151,602,1343,1364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Rachis color in developing stage</th>
<td id="769789215F32004EFD697C772608FAC9" box="[680,1064,1343,1364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">yellowish white</td>
<td id="769789215F32004EFB947C772710FAC9" box="[1109,1328,1343,1364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">purplish white</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3546E05D5F32004EFF567C262710FA1E" box="[151,1328,1390,1411]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<th id="769789215F32004EFF567C26207AFA1E" box="[151,602,1390,1411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Rachis color in fruiting stage</th>
<td id="769789215F32004EFD697C262608FA1E" box="[680,1064,1390,1411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">brownish black</td>
<td id="769789215F32004EFB947C262710FA1E" box="[1109,1328,1390,1411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">black</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3546E05D5F32004EFF567CD52710FA2F" box="[151,1328,1437,1458]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<th id="769789215F32004EFF567CD5207AFA2F" box="[151,602,1437,1458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Rachis length</th>
<td id="769789215F32004EFD697CD52608FA2F" box="[680,1064,1437,1458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">(2–)6–15 cm</td>
<td id="769789215F32004EFB947CD52710FA2F" box="[1109,1328,1437,1458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">3–8 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3546E05D5F32004EFF567C842710FA7C" box="[151,1328,1484,1505]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<th id="769789215F32004EFF567C84207AFA7C" box="[151,602,1484,1505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Internode length of upper half of rachis</th>
<td id="769789215F32004EFD697C842608FA7C" box="[680,1064,1484,1505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">5–15 mm</td>
<td id="769789215F32004EFB947C842710FA7C" box="[1109,1328,1484,1505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">1–3 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3546E05D5F32004EFF567CB32710F98D" box="[151,1328,1531,1552]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<th id="769789215F32004EFF567CB3207AF98D" box="[151,602,1531,1552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Flower number</th>
<td id="769789215F32004EFD697CB32608F98D" box="[680,1064,1531,1552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">4–20</td>
<td id="769789215F32004EFB947CB32710F98D" box="[1109,1328,1531,1552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">3–12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3546E05D5F32004EFF567F622710F9A2" box="[151,1328,1578,1599]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<th id="769789215F32004EFF567F62207AF9A2" box="[151,602,1578,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Sepal and petal color</th>
<td id="769789215F32004EFD697F622608F9A2" box="[680,1064,1578,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">yellowish white tinged with light purple</td>
<td id="769789215F32004EFB947F622710F9A2" box="[1109,1328,1578,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">purplish white</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3546E05D5F32004EFF567F102710F9F0" box="[151,1328,1624,1645]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<th id="769789215F32004EFF567F10207AF9F0" box="[151,602,1624,1645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Width of sepal and lateral petal</th>
<td id="769789215F32004EFD697F102608F9F0" box="[680,1064,1624,1645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">2.0–2.5(–3.0) mm</td>
<td id="769789215F32004EFB947F102710F9F0" box="[1109,1328,1624,1645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">3.0–3.8 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3546E05D5F32004EFF567FCF2710F901" box="[151,1328,1671,1692]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<th id="769789215F32004EFF567FCF207AF901" box="[151,602,1671,1692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Labellum shape</th>
<td id="769789215F32004EFD697FCF2608F901" box="[680,1064,1671,1692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">indistinctly 3-lobed</td>
<td id="769789215F32004EFB947FCF2710F901" box="[1109,1328,1671,1692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">almost entire</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3546E05D5F32004EFF567FFE2710F956" box="[151,1328,1718,1739]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<th id="769789215F32004EFF567FFE207AF956" box="[151,602,1718,1739]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Colored area in labellum</th>
<td id="769789215F32004EFD697FFE2608F956" box="[680,1064,1718,1739]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">ca. apical 1/4–1/5</td>
<td id="769789215F32004EFB947FFE2710F956" box="[1109,1328,1718,1739]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">ca. apical 1/3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3546E05D5F32004EFF567FAD2710F967" box="[151,1328,1765,1786]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<th id="769789215F32004EFF567FAD207AF967" box="[151,602,1765,1786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Anther cap shape</th>
<td id="769789215F32004EFD697FAD2608F967" box="[680,1064,1765,1786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">M-shaped</td>
<td id="769789215F32004EFB947FAD2710F967" box="[1109,1328,1765,1786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">smoothly tri-protruded</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3546E05D5F32004EFF567E5C2710F8B4" box="[151,1328,1812,1833]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<th id="769789215F32004EFF567E5C207AF8B4" box="[151,602,1812,1833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Propotion of the columun fusion with labellum</th>
<td id="769789215F32004EFD697E5C2608F8B4" box="[680,1064,1812,1833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">3/5–2/3</td>
<td id="769789215F32004EFB947E5C2710F8B4" box="[1109,1328,1812,1833]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">ca. 1/2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3546E05D5F32004EFF567E0B2710F8C5" box="[151,1328,1859,1880]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<th id="769789215F32004EFF567E0B207AF8C5" box="[151,602,1859,1880]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Pubescence at basal part of column</th>
<td id="769789215F32004EFD697E0B2608F8C5" box="[680,1064,1859,1880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">interspersed</td>
<td id="769789215F32004EFB947E0B2710F8C5" box="[1109,1328,1859,1880]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">none</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3546E05D5F32004EFF567E3A2710F81A" box="[151,1328,1906,1927]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<th id="769789215F32004EFF567E3A207AF81A" box="[151,602,1906,1927]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Capsule color</th>
<td id="769789215F32004EFD697E3A2608F81A" box="[680,1064,1906,1927]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">bright brown</td>
<td id="769789215F32004EFB947E3A2710F81A" box="[1109,1328,1906,1927]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">black</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3546E05D5F32004EFF567EE92710F82B" box="[151,1328,1953,1974]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<th id="769789215F32004EFF567EE9207AF82B" box="[151,602,1953,1974]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Angle between capsule and inflorescence axis</th>
<td id="769789215F32004EFD697EE92608F82B" box="[680,1064,1953,1974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">20–45°</td>
<td id="769789215F32004EFB947EE92710F82B" box="[1109,1328,1953,1974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">70–90°</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9E21F5F31FFB7FF7C79E8210AFED4" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
In addition, although
<bibRefCitation id="EFE79FEE5F31FFB7FE7279E8201DFF24" author="Ying, S. S." box="[435,573,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref3200" refString="Ying, S. S. (1987) Miscellaneous notes on the flora of Taiwan (VI). Quarterly Journal of Chinese Forestry 20: 123 - 137." type="journal article" year="1987">Ying (1987)</bibRefCitation>
described the apical part of the adaxial labellum surface in
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F31FFB7FB2F79E827ABFF24" authorityName="Ying" authorityYear="1987" box="[1262,1419,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiwaniana">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F31FFB7FB2F79E827ABFF24" box="[1262,1419,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">L. taiwaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as glabrous, this statement is incorrect since the line drawing later published by the same author (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE79FEE5F31FFB7FB08798C2763FF40" author="Ying S. S." box="[1225,1347,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" refId="ref3231" refString="Ying S. S. (1990) Coloured illustrations of the indigenous orchids of Taiwan, 2 2. Published by the author, Taipei." type="book" year="1990">Ying 1990</bibRefCitation>
) and our newly discovered materials both showed that the apical part of the adaxial labellum surface in
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F31FFB7FB6E79A0276BFE9C" authorityName="Ying" authorityYear="1987" box="[1199,1355,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiwaniana">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F31FFB7FB6E79A0276BFE9C" box="[1199,1355,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">L. taiwaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
actually has purplish multicellular hairs.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE79FEE5F31FFB7FE2C7844207DFEB8" author="Su, H. J." box="[493,605,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="932 - 936" refId="ref2997" refString="Su, H. J. (2000) Lecanorchis. In: Huang, T. C., Boufford, D. E., Hsieh, C. F., Kuoh, C. S., Ohashi, H. &amp; Su, H. J. (Eds.) Flora of Taiwan, 2 nd ed., 5. Department of Botany, National Taiwan University, Taipei, pp. 932 - 936." type="book chapter" year="2000">Su (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, who possibly studied the
<typeStatus id="54CD5CBD5F31FFB7FCBE7844218FFEB8" box="[895,943,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C76999C5F31FFB7FB8C784426C7FEB8" authorityName="Ying" authorityYear="1987" box="[1101,1255,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lecanorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiwaniana">
<emphasis id="B9023E0D5F31FFB7FB8C784426C7FEB8" box="[1101,1255,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">L. taiwaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when the flowers were still preserved, also noted that the lips were pubescent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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