145 lines
16 KiB
XML
145 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="6DDA49B154B8C36695EF357079179927" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5496.1.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13331113" ID-ZooBank="B6EF5CA8-D3E0-4450-A1E0-23E39171F2BB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723805763816" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andersen, Trond, Sanz-Laparra, Annui Malla & Giłka, Wojciech" docDate="2024" docId="03CE878D777F5D60C7957F64FD21FEA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5496.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5496 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Psilochironomus Sublette 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="FFF7FFF5777E5D62C7027B5AFFABFFC5" masterDocTitle="The identity of Psilochironomus Sublette, 1966 (Chironomidae, Chironominae, Pseudochironomini)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1723807347942" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E920AA432FF0DAD5CB5128366FD7454E">
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<mods:title id="C4BFB53D2F1AB5802DFDAAC3127ED402">The identity of Psilochironomus Sublette, 1966 (Chironomidae, Chironominae, Pseudochironomini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BA53D8BE8DC0DEDF6571C8AC75C11EEE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E82A593BCD5C55187150737F378F845">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8ABBB33929C05E8905351628B8F3BCDB">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D6F58B04566A0C56BCA9AB541956676">University of Bergen, University Museum of Bergen, Department of Natural History; P. O. Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="7FAF792CE84BA9A600B6D80CE1F6B80F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="795E301551D8FEEA0A1DEE1ACC6F7FD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C7BAF9FF7708826A76EA0B6FCE3656C2">Sanz-Laparra, Annui Malla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E94C07B340340C11221D6C8EBEA211A">University of Bergen, University Museum of Bergen, Department of Natural History; P. O. Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="D50D3E71545D54D04FB7FAACAF67FE0E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B2CE6495E60203DEC4D726F26AF0D94E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3D8A98513922BDBC0B2DC6F6001D864E">Giłka, Wojciech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A84D96C38F0F8DD449EC9A7C2AD58C2">University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Biology, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, Laboratory of Systematic Zoology; Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="55BD4A460036B0A4D524B45646CB8AC3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0C35C802CCCD36FE14D53915A77C2A32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="560DCE9D1D751DA31F8F431D0A8D811C">
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<mods:date id="4E3D1179EBD696F7667975410C4A76D4">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CF601D9A53381BB1597203065A654A1A">2024-08-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7751BEC33E97C82257761F2D2A9057D7">5496</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="560378036C97B9DDF4602A307813F9DB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2D75118A6387704C4D69232A8FE23330">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E458DCF5E14B3C6E8EC22A03804F3BAB">111</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="24DF5D28954554B5E77617FD23C95B44">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.1.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="298DA40C9CFAC01DC67B5877B421AC6C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9662491D289427AD9C83A313620F762B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5496.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D10B17E7EF89A77B6873B9803474731" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE878D777F5D60C7957F64FD21FEA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13331088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE878D777F5D60C7957F64FD21FEA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE878D777F5D60C7957F64FD21FEA0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection id="C37D6510777F5D63C7957F64FDD6FB9D" box="[151,637,1086,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD8369B777F5D63C7957F64FDD6FB9D" blockId="1.[151,637,1086,1113]" box="[151,637,1086,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="D09081F7777F5D63C7957F64FDD6FB9D" bold="true" box="[151,637,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B913EA89777F5D63C7957F64FDD6FB9D" bold="true" box="[151,637,1086,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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Genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D18777F5D63C7FA7F64FDD6FB9D" ID-CoL="7482" authority="Sublette, 1966" authorityName="Sublette" authorityYear="1966" box="[248,637,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psilochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA89777F5D63C7FA7F64FE6EFB9C" bold="true" box="[248,453,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Psilochironomus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6A777F5D63C6CF7F64FDD6FB9D" author="Sublette, J. E." box="[461,637,1086,1112]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref5827" refString="Sublette, J. E. (1966) Type Specimens of Chironomidae (Diptera) in the American Museum of Natural History. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 39 (1), 1 - 32. [https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25083484]" type="journal article" year="1966">Sublette, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6510777F5D63C7957FD9FDA3FB5E" box="[151,520,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD8369B777F5D63C7957FD9FDA3FB5E" blockId="1.[151,877,1155,1210]" box="[151,520,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711B5777F5D63C7957FD9FDA3FB5E" box="[151,520,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC6108A777F5D63C7957FD9FDAFFB5E" author="Sublette, J. E." box="[151,516,1155,1179]" page="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" year="1966">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D18777F5D63C7957FD9FDAFFB5E" ID-CoL="7482" authority="Sublette, 1966: 19" authorityName="Sublette" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,516,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psilochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA89777F5D63C7957FD9FEE9FB5E" box="[151,322,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Psilochironomus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6A777F5D63C64A7FD9FDAFFB5E" author="Sublette, J. E." box="[328,516,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref5827" refString="Sublette, J. E. (1966) Type Specimens of Chironomidae (Diptera) in the American Museum of Natural History. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 39 (1), 1 - 32. [https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25083484]" type="journal article" year="1966">Sublette, 1966: 19</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6510777F5D63C7957FF8FCC6FB7F" box="[151,877,1186,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD8369B777F5D63C7957FF8FCC6FB7F" blockId="1.[151,877,1155,1210]" box="[151,877,1186,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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<typeStatus id="54DC8839777F5D63C7957FF8FF62FB7F" box="[151,201,1186,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D18777F5D63C6247FF8FD95FB7F" authority="Walley" authorityName="Walley" authorityYear="1934" box="[294,574,1186,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumeus">
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<emphasis id="B913EA89777F5D63C6247FF8FE5AFB7F" box="[294,497,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Chironomus fumeus</emphasis>
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Walley
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B913EA89777F5D63C5467FF8FDF3FB7C" box="[580,600,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6A777F5D63C55C7FF8FCB2FB7F" author="Curran, C. H." box="[606,793,1186,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" pagination="287 - 532" refId="ref5586" refString="Curran, C. H. (1934) The Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica District, British Guiana, with descriptions of new species from other British Guiana localities. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 66 (3), 287 - 532." type="journal article" year="1934">Curran, 1934: 307</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 18.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6510777F5D60C7957FB2FD21FEA0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD8369B777F5D63C7957FB2FDC4FAC7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1256,2038]" box="[151,623,1256,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B913EA89777F5D63C7957FB2FE4FFAC7" bold="true" box="[151,484,1256,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Emended generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Adult male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8369B777F5D63C7C57E56FE4CFA8F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1256,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B913EA89777F5D63C7C57E56FE59FAE3" box="[199,498,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Body size and colouration.</emphasis>
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Medium sized species with wing length about
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<quantity id="4C9F9B7E777F5D63C4F87E56FBF8FAE2" box="[1018,1107,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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. Body dark brown, wing with wide dark band in middle 1/3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8369B777F5D63C7C57E0EFC2AFAAB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1256,2038]" box="[199,897,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B913EA89777F5D63C7C57E0EFE87FAAB" box="[199,300,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Antenna.</emphasis>
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With 13 flagellomeres, fully plumed. AR about 2.60.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8369B777F5D63C7C57E22FD03F9AF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1256,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B913EA89777F5D63C7C57E22FEA0FA57" box="[199,267,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Head.</emphasis>
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Frontal tubercles absent. Temporal setae consisting of inseparably intergrading verticals and postorbitals, briefly bi- to tri-serial near transition of eye to its dorsomedial extension. Eye bare; dorsomedial eye extension nearly parallel-sided, about 2 times as wide as high, with 5–6 facets per diagonal; interocular distance in frontal view about 1.5 times the apical width of the extension. Clypeus with numerous setae. Palp 5-segmented, second palpomere rounded connected subproximally to ventrolateral surface of third palpomere at an angle of up to 90
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<superScript id="7C129BD3777F5D63C24E7D52FAF8F9D3" attach="none" box="[1356,1363,1544,1558]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">°</superScript>
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. Third palpomere slightly swollen proximally and equipped with cluster of 8–12 strong, spine-like setae proximomedially; apparently without sensilla clavata subapically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8369B777F5D63C7C57D2EFBECF8DB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1256,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B913EA89777F5D63C7C57D2EFE8BF94B" box="[199,288,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Scutum not overreaching antepronotum; scutal tubercle absent. Antepronotum broad, collar-like, with halves meeting in the middle at anterior margin of scutum; with few ventrolateral setae. Acrostichals numerous, arising from small pale spots, short, decumbent, paired or interspersed, occurring from near antepronotum to mid scutum. Dorsocentrals and prealars in single row. Supraalar 1. Scutellars in single to partly double row. Alveoli of other thoracic setae not surrounded by circles lighter in color than adjacent surfaces.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8369B777F5D63C7C57C73FBDAF84F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1256,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B913EA89777F5D63C7C57C73FEA3F887" box="[199,264,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Wing.</emphasis>
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Membrane without setae, with fine punctuation. Anal lobe well developed. Costa not or only slightly extended, ending proximal to wing apex. R
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<subScript id="17E334DE777F5D63C5777C04FD25F8A9" attach="left" box="[629,654,1886,1900]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">2+3</subScript>
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running and ending close to R
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<subScript id="17E334DE777F5D63C4D97C04FC48F8A9" attach="left" box="[987,995,1886,1900]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">1</subScript>
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. FCu slightly distal to RM. Brachiolum with 1 seta; R with several setae, R
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<subScript id="17E334DE777F5D63C5237CD8FD82F855" attach="left" box="[545,553,1922,1936]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">1</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="17E334DE777F5D63C56D7CD8FD22F855" attach="left" box="[623,649,1922,1936]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">4+5</subScript>
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without or with few setae. Squama fringed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8369B777F5D63C7C57CCFFF75F833" blockId="1.[151,1437,1256,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B913EA89777F5D63C7C57CCFFEAFF86B" box="[199,260,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Legs.</emphasis>
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Fore tibia with single comb, with central protruding long spur; mid- and hind tibia with two broadly triangular combs, each with protruding spur. Pseudospurs absent. Pulvilli simple, pad-like, not reaching apex of claws.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8369B777C5D60C7C57BCDFD21FEA0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="B913EA89777C5D60C7C57BCDFEF5FF75" box="[199,350,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Hypopygium.</emphasis>
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Tergite IX with several weak setae, laterosternite with few stronger setae. Anal point in dorsal view subtriangular, tapering to rounded apex, in lateral view with apex hooked ventrad. Phallapodeme well developed. Transverse sternapodeme narrow, arched, with low, rounded oral projections. Superior volsella straight with hoked apex, projecting caudally, with microtrichia and seta medially, apically bare. Inferior volsella ovate, with microtrichia and strong marginal and dorsal setae. Pars ventralis, median volsella and pseudovolsella absent. Gonostylus stout with bluntly rounded apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |