350 lines
43 KiB
XML
350 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="C32D25292D0986248067F58CCDA60142" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b334f640-11eb-4db6-afe0-25e7cf6e69d9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242482" ID-ZooBank="DE38A5A7-32BF-44BD-A450-83EE872AE934" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461073908126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. & Wells, Alice" docDate="2015" docId="03828E3AFF9D9E4DFF4C8ED53A54763B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03964p210.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3964 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Priesneria akestra Mound & Wells, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="201" masterDocId="FFBBF642FF929E5FFFDB8C573E4A7503" masterDocTitle="Endemics and adventives: Thysanoptera (Insecta) biodiversity of Norfolk, a tiny Pacific Island" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="198" updateTime="1698585707535" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A334F94A5D1270DCE74411F09AA6FBD8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5A38A440CF28BA493858A73203D683D7">
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<mods:title id="B9CC5748FA5B9121CC04FD7B9A8C0E22">Endemics and adventives: Thysanoptera (Insecta) biodiversity of Norfolk, a tiny Pacific Island</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="97346E312408D0C2DBF2F50B16AA2B96" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B460979991913D43961AA1C48EF42195">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C99B9D2F68724611105A5F050CD79926">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3F651814331BDD34F89708051FB19FB8">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EB14FFB3965CFD4494BF873FBCFCC4D3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0C2FABC9C056CCA00525FDA64BF1785E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DBAD94707F25E88DC31D58AA347AED2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3981D548BAC9472704BD4C4AAA9BAC0D">Wells, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="68123B3842F74B6506334CC1B898B376">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DBD2DDEFF75EA846D4DF27132665414D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="38C2833F65DC6339298990347A877EF4">
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<mods:date id="DB473DE9161BFE32D46BCD1404CB8AA2">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9C7A3A021C66E1B7A597D70B595F685E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9D8F10A89FAF11726969066A93B1A42E">3964</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3CEA91D82721319CDE552504117D4148" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C069687116706274310FD916EA07D81F">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5F1CA10CD22094527513E32091083A45">183</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7A73C84D0EE3E5A44014CF30A36CC98A">210</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B3310CCE9127C02D1351F5191B616F4F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="659E6C707B79DCF9D5138D0E0CE484FF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B4FF7C4FE408F1288B6B402BC266F7B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03828E3AFF9D9E4DFF4C8ED53A54763B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627881" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119617373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03828E3AFF9D9E4DFF4C8ED53A54763B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03828E3AFF9D9E4DFF4C8ED53A54763B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">
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<subSubSection id="C3316CA7FF9D9E50FF4C8ED53A737149" pageId="15" pageNumber="198" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF9D9E50FF4C8ED53FF7779F" blockId="15.[151,445,642,702]" box="[151,445,642,668]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">
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<heading id="D0DC8840FF9D9E50FF4C8ED53FF7779F" bold="true" box="[151,445,642,668]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="198" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF9D9E50FF4C8ED53FF7779F" bold="true" box="[151,445,642,668]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF9D9E50FF4C8ED53F3E779F" ID-CoL="4MC3N" box="[151,372,642,668]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Priesneria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akestra" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF9D9E50FF4C8ED53F3E779F" bold="true" box="[151,372,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">Priesneria akestra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C5E45FF9D9E50FEA08ED53FF7779F" box="[379,445,642,668]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF9D9E50FF4C8EF23F6D77BD" blockId="15.[151,445,642,702]" box="[151,295,677,702]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131023A9FF9D9E50FF448EF23F5577BD" box="[159,287,677,702]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStart-1="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1956,1978]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,264,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1434,200,1931]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1423,195,1200]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1934]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[151,1436,195,1205]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 16 – 21. Phlaeothripidae species. (16) Bamboosiella cingulata; (17) Buffettithrips rauti; (18) Haplothrips gowdeyi; (19) Holoengythrips maynardae; (20) Hoplandrothrips leai, male; (21) Priesneria akestra." captionText-1="FIGURES 22 – 26. Priesneria akestra sp. n. (22) Head; (23) Mesonotum and metanotum; (24) Antennal segments III – VIII; (25) Pronotum; (26) Pelta and tergite II." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/242486/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/242487/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">Figs 21–26</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF9D9E50FF4C8EBA3A737149" blockId="15.[151,1437,749,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF9D9E50FEC78EB93FD97606" box="[284,403,750,773]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Priesneria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF9D9E50FEC78EB93FD97606" box="[284,403,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">Priesneria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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currently includes five species, of which three (including the
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<typeStatus id="5490818EFF9D9E50FBA78EB93AE67605" box="[1148,1196,750,774]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF9D9E50FAC78EB93EBA7629" authority="Bagnall" authorityName="Bagnall" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Priesneria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kellyana">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF9D9E50FAC78EB93BD67605" box="[1308,1436,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">P. kellyana</emphasis>
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Bagnall
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</taxonomicName>
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) are from
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF9D9E50FEB78F463F9C7629" box="[364,470,785,810]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, with one from Hawaii and the other from
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF9D9E50FC128F463A4C7629" box="[969,1030,785,810]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">India</collectingCountry>
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. All of these species have the third antennal segment with a remarkable, sub-basal, shelf-like ridge (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA42DDFF9D9E50FCA98F623A34764D" author="Mound" box="[882,1150,821,846]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198" refString="Mound, L. A. & Minaei, K. (2007) Australian insects of the Haplothrips lineage (Thysanoptera - Phlaeothripinae). Journal of Natural History, 41, 2919 - 2978. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701783219" type="journal article" year="2007">Mound & Minaei 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). Four of the five species have only two sense cones on the fourth antennal segment, whereas
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF9D9E50FC4C8F0E3A557671" box="[919,1055,857,882]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">longistylosa</emphasis>
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Pitkin from
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF9D9E50FB748F0E3B5F7671" box="[1199,1301,857,882]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">Australia</collectingCountry>
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shares with the new species described here the condition of four sense cones on this segment. Similarly, four of the five species have the major setae on the head and pronotum with capitate apices, and only
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF9D9E50FBD68FF53A2A76BA" box="[1037,1120,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">peronis</emphasis>
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Mound & Minaei has these setae pointed and rather short. The new species shares with
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF9D9E50FCE28F923D8176DD" box="[825,971,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">longistylosus</emphasis>
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the character states of the antennal sense cones and also the slender form of antennal segment VIII, but it is unique in the genus in having the setae on the head and pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="131023A9FF9D9E50FE5E885A3C407125" box="[389,522,1037,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,195,1200]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,195,1205]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Priesneria akestra sp. n. (22) Head; (23) Mesonotum and metanotum; (24) Antennal segments III – VIII; (25) Pronotum; (26) Pelta and tergite II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242487/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">Figs 22, 25</figureCitation>
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) exceptionally long and finely pointed. The biology is unknown, but like other members of the genus this species is probably predatory on other small arthropods.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3316CA7FF9D9E4DFF1C88023A54763B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="15" pageNumber="198" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF9D9E50FF1C88023A72731D" blockId="15.[151,1437,749,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF9D9E50FF1C88023FC8716E" box="[199,386,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">Male microptera</emphasis>
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: Body light brown, tube and antennae darker; tarsi yellow, tibiae yellow with brown shadings; major setae all pale. Antennae 8-segmented (
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<figureCitation id="131023A9FF9D9E50FD73882E3D4A7191" box="[680,768,1145,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,195,1200]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,195,1205]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Priesneria akestra sp. n. (22) Head; (23) Mesonotum and metanotum; (24) Antennal segments III – VIII; (25) Pronotum; (26) Pelta and tergite II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242487/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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), segment VIII long, slender and constricted at the base; segment III with prominent shelf-like thickening sub-basally, with 2 sense cones, IV with 4 sense cones. Head longer than wide, with cheeks surrounding compound eyes laterally, ocelli small; maxillary stylets retracted to eyes, less than one-fifth of head width apart medially, with distinct but weak maxillary bridge; vertex weakly sculptured only posterolaterally (
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<figureCitation id="131023A9FF9D9E50FDD7895E3C2B7021" box="[524,609,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,195,1200]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,195,1205]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Priesneria akestra sp. n. (22) Head; (23) Mesonotum and metanotum; (24) Antennal segments III – VIII; (25) Pronotum; (26) Pelta and tergite II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242487/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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); postocular setae finely acute, longer than half of head width. Pronotum transverse (
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<figureCitation id="131023A9FF9D9E50FEC7897A3F397045" box="[284,371,1325,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,195,1200]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,195,1205]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Priesneria akestra sp. n. (22) Head; (23) Mesonotum and metanotum; (24) Antennal segments III – VIII; (25) Pronotum; (26) Pelta and tergite II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242487/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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), almost without sculpture, notopleural sutures complete; with 5 pairs of long, finely acute major setae. Fore tarsus inner apical margin with minute forward-pointing tooth. Basantra well developed, ferna transverse, mesopresternum complete but slender medially, metathoracic sterno-pleural sutures absent. Mesonotum (
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<figureCitation id="131023A9FF9D9E50FF4489CE3EBB70B1" box="[159,241,1433,1458]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,195,1200]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,195,1205]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Priesneria akestra sp. n. (22) Head; (23) Mesonotum and metanotum; (24) Antennal segments III – VIII; (25) Pronotum; (26) Pelta and tergite II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242487/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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) weakly sculptured, lateral setae long and acute; metanotum almost without sculpture medially; fore wing lobe with 3 long and finely acute setae. Pelta D-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="131023A9FF9D9E50FCD289EA3D1770D5" box="[777,861,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,195,1200]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,195,1205]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Priesneria akestra sp. n. (22) Head; (23) Mesonotum and metanotum; (24) Antennal segments III – VIII; (25) Pronotum; (26) Pelta and tergite II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242487/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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); tergites II–VII each with 2 pairs of small, fine and straight, wing-retaining setae, posteroangular setae very long; major setae on IX longer than tube, S2 as long as S1; anal setae longer than tube. Sternites without pore plates, marginal setae very long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF9D9E50FF1C8A7E3D0573AD" blockId="15.[151,1437,749,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF9D9E50FF1C8A7E3F3C7341" bold="true" box="[199,374,1577,1602]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">Measurements</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="5490818EFF9D9E50FE538A7E3FA67341" box="[392,492,1577,1602]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male in microns). Body length 1550. Head, length 160; width 135; po setae 90. Pronotum, length 110; width 190; major setae, am 60, aa 70, ml 100, epim 80, pa 85. Fore wing lobe 100, basal setae 65. Tergite VI lateral two pairs of setae 130. Tergite IX setae S1 160, S2 190. Tube, length 110, anal setae 200. Antennal segments III–VIII length 35, 47, 47, 42, 40, 35.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF9D9E50FF1C8AEE3E857219" blockId="15.[151,1437,749,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF9D9E50FF1C8AEE3FEF73D2" box="[199,421,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">Female macroptera</emphasis>
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: Essentially similar to male in colour and structure; tergal wing-retaining setae larger and sigmoid, particularly posterior pairs on IV and V; fore wing weakly constricted medially, with only 2 duplicated cilia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF9D9E50FF1C8B713DA47261" blockId="15.[151,1437,749,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">
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Measurements (
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<typeStatus id="5490818EFF9D9E50FEA28B713F91723D" box="[377,475,1830,1854]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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female in microns). Body length 1800. Head, length 185, width 155, postocular setae 80. Fore wing length 600. Tergite IX setae S1 185, S2 200. Tube length 110.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF9D9E50FF1C8B3A3CC672A9" blockId="15.[151,1437,749,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF9D9E50FF1C8B3A3FE27285" bold="true" box="[199,424,1901,1926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">Specimens studied</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="5490818EFF9D9E50FE608B3A3C697285" box="[443,547,1901,1926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male microptera,
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF9D9E50FD268B3A3DFB7285" bold="true" box="[765,945,1901,1926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF9D9E50FD268B3A3DFB7285" box="[765,945,1901,1926]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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, Palm Glen, beating twigs and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF9D9E50FAF68B3A3EA072A9" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Cordyline" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtecta">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF9D9E50FAF68B3A3EA072A9" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">Cordyline obtecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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dead leaves,
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<date id="FF9519ECFF9D9E50FE5B8BC63FB272A9" box="[384,504,1937,1962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198" value="2014-11-30">30.xi.2014</date>
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(AW 14/66).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF9D9E50FF1C8BE13F6D72F1" blockId="15.[151,1437,749,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490818EFF9D9E50FF1C8BE13F6372CD" box="[199,297,1974,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female macroptera,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF9D9E50FDF68BE23CAC72CD" bold="true" box="[557,742,1973,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF9D9E50FDF68BE23CAC72CD" box="[557,742,1973,1998]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Mission Road Forest, from dead branches,
|
||
<date id="FF9519ECFF9D9E50FAC68BE23BD672CD" box="[1309,1436,1973,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198" value="2013-12-23">23.xii.2013</date>
|
||
(LAM5878).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF546FA4FF829E4FFF4C889D3C6171FC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242487/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" targetBox="[151,1423,195,1200]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF829E4FFF4C889D3C6171FC" blockId="16.[151,1436,1226,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF829E4FFF4C889D3F0571E3" bold="true" box="[151,335,1226,1248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">FIGURES 22–26</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF829E4FFE85889C3C5771E3" box="[350,541,1226,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Priesneria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akestra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF829E4FFE85889C3C5771E3" box="[350,541,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Priesneria akestra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF829E4FFDFE889D3CD971E3" bold="true" box="[549,659,1226,1248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C5E45FF829E4FFDFE889D3C2A71E3" box="[549,608,1226,1248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(22)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF829E4FFD3A889D3D4171E3" bold="true" box="[737,779,1226,1248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">(23)</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum and metanotum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF829E4FFB9F889D3A2471E3" bold="true" box="[1092,1134,1226,1248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">(24)</emphasis>
|
||
Antennal segments III–VIII;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF829E4FFF4C88BE3E8B71FC" bold="true" box="[151,193,1257,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">(25)</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF829E4FFEE388BE3F2871FC" bold="true" box="[312,354,1257,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">(26)</emphasis>
|
||
Pelta and tergite II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF829E4FFF4C897B3A8070FB" blockId="16.[151,1436,1324,1528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF829E4FFF4C897B3C3F7046" authority="Mound & Walker" authorityName="Mound & Walker" box="[151,629,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psalidothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF829E4FFF4C897B3C3F7046" bold="true" box="[151,629,1324,1349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF829E4FFF4C897B3FCC7046" bold="true" box="[151,390,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Psalidothrips taylori</emphasis>
|
||
Mound & Walker
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131023A9FF829E4FFD51897B3CAE7047" box="[650,740,1324,1349]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,195,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Phlaeothripidae species. (27) Macrophthalmothrips neocaledonensis large male; (28) Plectrothrips australis; (29) Psalidothrips taylori apterous female; (30) Sophiothrips martinae male; (31) Stephanothrips barretti; (32) Stephanothrips occidentalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242488/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
): Described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF829E4FFC1B897B3A607046" box="[960,1066,1324,1349]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it is now known to be widespread, this species is also recorded widely from the North and South Islands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF829E4FFBA089073B52706B" box="[1147,1304,1359,1384]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Adults are usually wingless, and the species is a fungus-feeder living at the base of grasses and in leaf-litter. Wingless specimens of both sexes, also fully winged females, were extracted from leaf litter under Olive trees at the edge of forest near Captain Cook Point in
|
||
<date id="FF9519ECFF829E4FFD9689EB3CA870D7" box="[589,738,1468,1493]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" value="2014-03">March 2014</date>
|
||
. One macropterous female of an undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF829E4FFF4C89883F6470FB" box="[151,302,1503,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psalidothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF829E4FFF4C89883F6470FB" box="[151,302,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Psalidothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was taken from leaf-litter under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF829E4FFD4589B73D5870F4" box="[670,786,1504,1527]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF829E4FFD4589B73D5870F4" box="[670,786,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Araucaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF829E4FFC9389B63DC770FB" box="[840,909,1505,1528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Toona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF829E4FFC9389B63DC770FB" box="[840,909,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Toona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees at Prince Philip Drive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF829E4FFF4C8A703A0E721B" blockId="16.[151,1436,1575,1816]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF829E4FFF4C8A703C1E7343" authority="Mound & Tree" authorityName="Mound & Tree" box="[151,596,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Sophiothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF829E4FFF4C8A703C1E7343" bold="true" box="[151,596,1575,1600]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF829E4FFF4C8A703FD07343" bold="true" box="[151,410,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Sophiothrips martinae</emphasis>
|
||
Mound & Tree
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131023A9FF829E4FFDB88A703CF27343" box="[611,696,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,195,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Phlaeothripidae species. (27) Macrophthalmothrips neocaledonensis large male; (28) Plectrothrips australis; (29) Psalidothrips taylori apterous female; (30) Sophiothrips martinae male; (31) Stephanothrips barretti; (32) Stephanothrips occidentalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242488/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
): Wingless individuals of both sexes of this small, fungus-feeding thrips have been found on dead branches along the following tracks in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF829E4FFBD38A1B3AE57366" box="[1032,1199,1612,1637]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Park: Bird Rock, Bridle, and Palm Grove, also at Highland Lodge, 100 Acre Reserve, and on Mt Pitt. As with other members of this genus, there is considerable variation in body size, and the largest males have a small horn ventrally on the head between the bases of the antennae. It is a distinctively bicoloured species, largely yellow with brown spots on the head, pronotum and legs. In structure it is particularly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF829E4FFC4B8A8B3AE973F6" box="[912,1187,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Sophiothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleurodisci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF829E4FFC4B8A8B3AE973F6" box="[912,1187,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Sophiothrips aleurodisci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a dark brown species known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF829E4FFEBB8B573FB3721B" box="[352,505,1791,1816]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF829E4FFDF48B563CDE721B" box="[559,660,1793,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Sophiothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF829E4FFDF48B563CDE721B" box="[559,660,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">martinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably a
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF829E4FFCE88AA83D9C721B" box="[819,982,1791,1816]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
endemic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF829E4FFF4C8B103C9072F3" blockId="16.[151,1436,1863,2033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF829E4FFF4C8B103C407263" authority="Mound" authorityName="Mound" box="[151,522,1863,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barretti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF829E4FFF4C8B103C407263" bold="true" box="[151,522,1863,1888]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF829E4FFF4C8B103FED7263" bold="true" box="[151,423,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Stephanothrips barretti</emphasis>
|
||
Mound
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131023A9FF829E4FFDC58B103C3C7263" box="[542,630,1863,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,195,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Phlaeothripidae species. (27) Macrophthalmothrips neocaledonensis large male; (28) Plectrothrips australis; (29) Psalidothrips taylori apterous female; (30) Sophiothrips martinae male; (31) Stephanothrips barretti; (32) Stephanothrips occidentalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242488/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
): Members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF829E4FFCF28B103D9B7263" box="[809,977,1863,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF829E4FFCF28B103D9B7263" box="[809,977,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Stephanothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF829E4FFB2A8B103B307263" box="[1265,1402,1863,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Baenothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF829E4FFB2A8B103B307263" box="[1265,1402,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Baenothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the last abdominal segment exceptionally long, with long anal setae, but differ in having antennal segments III–V fused into a single unit (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA42DDFF829E4FFE258BD83CDD72AB" author="Mound" box="[510,663,1935,1960]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" refString="Mound, L. A. (1972) Species complexes and the generic classification of leaf-litter thrips of the Tribe Urothripini (Phlaeothripidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 20, 83 - 103. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9720083" type="journal article" year="1972">Mound 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Single females of this wingless, fungus-feeding thrips have been taken on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF829E4FFEDA8BE33FEC72CE" box="[257,422,1972,1997]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
at several localities in leaf-litter and on dead twigs. It is a widespread species in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF829E4FFF4C8B803F4B72F3" box="[151,257,2007,2032]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but is usually taken in very low numbers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF546FA4FF839E4EFF4C8BC93FFC72F2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242488/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" targetBox="[161,1436,195,1925]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF839E4EFF4C8BC93FFC72F2" blockId="17.[151,1436,1950,2033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF839E4EFF4C8BC93F1C72B7" bold="true" box="[151,342,1950,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">FIGURES 27–32</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF839E4EFEB08BC93C4072B7" box="[363,522,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phlaeothripidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF839E4EFDA38BC93CE872B7" bold="true" box="[632,674,1950,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">(27)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF839E4EFD698BC93A0F72B7" box="[690,1093,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Macrophthalmothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neocaledonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF839E4EFD698BC93A0F72B7" box="[690,1093,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Macrophthalmothrips neocaledonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
large male;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF839E4EFB058BC93B4D72B7" bold="true" box="[1246,1287,1950,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">(28)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF839E4EFACC8BC93EBA72D1" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Plectrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF839E4EFACC8BC93EBA72D1" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Plectrothrips australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF839E4EFEDA8BEB3F6172D1" bold="true" box="[257,299,1980,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">(29)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF839E4EFEED8BEB3C4772D1" box="[310,525,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psalidothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF839E4EFEED8BEB3C4772D1" box="[310,525,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Psalidothrips taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apterous female;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF839E4EFD148BEB3CB372D1" bold="true" box="[719,761,1980,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">(30)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF839E4EFCDF8BEB3DA672D0" box="[772,1004,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Sophiothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF839E4EFCDF8BEB3DA672D0" box="[772,1004,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Sophiothrips martinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF839E4EFBE08BEB3A2C72D1" bold="true" box="[1083,1126,1980,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">(31)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF839E4EFBAB8BEB3B1572D1" box="[1136,1375,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barretti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF839E4EFBAB8BEB3B1572D1" box="[1136,1375,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Stephanothrips barretti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF839E4EFAA98BEB3BD672D1" bold="true" box="[1394,1436,1980,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">(32)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF839E4EFF4C8B8C3FE572F2" box="[151,431,2011,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF839E4EFF4C8B8C3FE572F2" box="[151,431,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Stephanothrips occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF809E4DFF4C8CC03D62741E" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF809E4DFF4C8CC03CE575B3" authority="Hood & Williams" authorityName="Hood & Williams" box="[151,687,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF809E4DFF4C8CC03CE575B3" bold="true" box="[151,687,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF809E4DFF4C8CC03F9C75B3" bold="true" box="[151,470,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Stephanothrips occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
Hood & Williams
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131023A9FF809E4DFD648CC03D5E75B3" box="[703,788,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,195,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Phlaeothripidae species. (27) Macrophthalmothrips neocaledonensis large male; (28) Plectrothrips australis; (29) Psalidothrips taylori apterous female; (30) Sophiothrips martinae male; (31) Stephanothrips barretti; (32) Stephanothrips occidentalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242488/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
): Described from the Caribbean island of St Croix, this is the most common species in this genus. It is widespread around the tropics, including Queensland in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF809E4DFAF48CEB3BD275D6" box="[1327,1432,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, living in leaf-litter and on dead branches (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA42DDFF809E4DFDB38C883CB775FB" author="Mound" box="[616,765,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" refString="Mound, L. A. (1972) Species complexes and the generic classification of leaf-litter thrips of the Tribe Urothripini (Phlaeothripidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 20, 83 - 103. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9720083" type="journal article" year="1972">Mound 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF809E4DFCE28C883D9575FB" box="[825,991,223,248]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, females have been collected from dead leaves and dead branches at various sites across the island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF809E4DFF4C8D1B3A8574F6" blockId="18.[151,1436,332,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF809E4DFF4C8D1B3FD67466" bold="true" box="[151,412,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF809E4DFF4C8D1B3F097466" box="[151,323,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Strepterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF809E4DFF4C8D1B3F097466" bold="true" box="[151,323,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Strepterothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Populations of an apparently undescribed species of this genus were found widely across the island, but particularly in the National Park at Red Road and on Bird Rock Track. It is a fungus-feeding species, and shares many character states with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF809E4DFD9D8DC23CA474AE" box="[582,750,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Strepterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF809E4DFD9D8DC23CA474AE" box="[582,750,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">S. tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species that is common on dead branches across
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF809E4DFAEE8DC33BD674AE" box="[1333,1436,404,429]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and also occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF809E4DFEB38DEF3FB474D3" box="[360,510,439,464]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA42DDFF809E4DFDD68DE03D4974D3" author="Mound" box="[525,771,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" refString="Mound, L. A. & Ward, A. (1971) The genus Strepterothrips Hood and its relatives with a description of S. tuberculatus (Girault) comb. n. (Thysanoptera). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 10, 98 - 104. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1971. tb 00015. x" type="journal article" year="1971">Mound & Ward 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). More detailed studies on the various species of this genus in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF809E4DFF6F8D8B3F5174F6" box="[180,283,476,501]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
are needed before the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF809E4DFDC38D8B3CF674F6" box="[536,700,476,501]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
populations can be described as a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF809E4DFF4C8E733A54763B" blockId="18.[151,1437,548,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF809E4DFF4C8E733CC3773E" authority="Mound & Walker" authorityName="Mound & Walker" box="[151,649,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Yarnkothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolourus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF809E4DFF4C8E733CC3773E" bold="true" box="[151,649,548,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF809E4DFF4C8E733FD5773E" bold="true" box="[151,415,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Yarnkothrips kolourus</emphasis>
|
||
Mound & Walker
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF809E4DFC808E723DB2773E" box="[859,1016,548,573]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species has subsequently been found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF809E4DFF258E103F2F7763" box="[254,357,583,608]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
from Tasmania, south-eastern New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF809E4DFC908E103DD87763" box="[843,914,583,608]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Australian Capital Territory, and south of Darwin at Litchfield National Park in the Northern Territory. This species, the only named member of the genus, is unusual in its structure. The pronotum has incomplete notopleural sutures, the posteroangular setae are close to the epimeral setae, and the mesopresternum is largely fused to the mesoeusternum.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF809E4DFBC88EE23ADA77CE" box="[1043,1168,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Yarnkothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolourus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF809E4DFBC88EE23ADA77CE" box="[1043,1168,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Y. kolourus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lives on dead branches, but as no more than one specimen has ever been taken at any one site it is probably a predator on other small arthropods. At least ten specimens were taken individually on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF809E4DFCBC8EAB3A477616" box="[871,1037,764,789]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
at various sites, including Captain Cook Point, Mt Pitt, Highland Lodge, Prince Philip Drive, and Bird Rock Track.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |