272 lines
33 KiB
XML
272 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="137AD17E9D2726D9C8A87D1772E801B6">Discovery of the genus Strangulotilla Nonveiller, 1979 (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) in India and description of a new species from the Western Ghats</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="FDDF8977F428F41E42B2E8E95BC3F99E">Zoological Survey of India, Western Ghat Regional Centre, Kozhikode 673006, Kerala, India & terinejb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6981 - 7401</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A1CD408CE2E04B093C7591FF9F8B7FBA">Lelej, Arkady S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E38DDFC793A257C38EE25E9103B52D3E">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia & lelej @ biosoil. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7501 - 0981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="327C496C44619A6B3C5F3F28895DC033">Zoological Survey of India, Western Ghat Regional Centre, Kozhikode 673006, Kerala, India & kpgiris @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2121 - 0165</mods:affiliation>
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Genus
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; 1921: 585 (part.,
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Pagliano
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<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E703FFD86FC9EFDF0" box="[771,823,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">et al.</emphasis>
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2020: 132
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, 167, fig. 261.
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<typeStatus id="366E35B5FFD5FF9E73ABFDA7FF60FD90" box="[151,201,564,588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="2ED5F094FFD5FF9E721AFDA0FD07FD97" authority="Magretti, 1906" authorityName="Magretti" authorityYear="1906" box="[294,686,563,587]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracosulcata">
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<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E721AFDA0FDA6FD97" box="[294,527,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Mutilla thoracosulcata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D44F6E6FFD5FF9E712AFDA0FD07FD97" author="Magretti, P." box="[534,686,563,587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="3 - 96" refId="ref3639" refString="Magretti, P. (1906 " 1905 ") Materiali per la conoscenza della fauna Eritrea. Insetti. Ord. Imenotteri. Parte I. Fam. Mutillidi. Bulletino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, Firenze, 37, 3 - 96." type="journal article" year="1906">Magretti, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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,
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, by original designation.
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||
<subSubSection id="A1CFD89CFFD5FF9E73ABFDEAFE0AFC27" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E96A8B17FFD5FF9E73ABFDEAFD1AFC6F" blockId="1.[151,1437,633,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E73ABFDEAFEA3FD4F" bold="true" box="[151,266,633,659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D44F6E6FFD5FF9E72A7FDEAFDF3FD4F" author="Nonveiller, G." box="[411,602,633,659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref3684" refString="Nonveiller, G. (1979 " 1978 ") Recherches sur les Mutillides de l'Afrique (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). VIII. Revision des genres Ctenotilla, Cephalotilla et Pseudocephalotilla sensu Bischoff. Memoires publies par l'Institut pour la Protection des Plantes, Beograd, 13, 1 - 184. [dating after Lelej & Brothers 2008]" type="journal article" year="1979">Nonveiller 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with adding). MALE. Metasomal sterna armed, rarely simple. Head subrectangular. Eyes deeply emarginated on inner margin. Prementum flat. T2 with long lateral felt line, S2 lacking lateral felt line. S7 unarmed, S8 with elongated curved carina laterally, rarely ecarinate. Mandible with strong tooth on inner margin, bidentate apically. Aedeagus with short, lamelliform parapenial lobes. Gonostyle apically narrow, rounded and slightly flattened. FEMALE. Scutellar scale lacking. T2 without pair of pale setae spots, at most with median spot of pale setae. T6 with well-defined glabrous shiny or weakly shagreened pygidial area carinated laterally. T1 without dorsal surface. Head with rounded posterolateral angles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ED5F094FFD5FF9E771FFCC1FB35FCB0" box="[1059,1180,850,876]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
with sides parallel or slightly dilated to propodeum, the latter weakly dilated, wider than the pronotum in dorsal view. Posterior margin of the mesosoma with 7–12 relatively short spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E96A8B17FFD5FF9E73FBFC2EFE0AFC27" blockId="1.[151,1437,633,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E73FBFC2EFE2BFC0B" bold="true" box="[199,386,957,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Sex association.</emphasis>
|
||
The male of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="366E35B5FFD5FF9E717EFC2DFDDBFC04" box="[578,626,958,984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species was associated and identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ED5F094FFD5FF9E777CFC2EFA35FC0B" authority="Cameron, 1910" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1910" box="[1088,1436,957,983]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitana">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E777CFC2EFB41FC0B" box="[1088,1256,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Mutilla mitana</emphasis>
|
||
Cameron, 1910
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D44F6E6FFD5FF9E7386FC72FE36FC27" author="Nonveiller, G." box="[186,415,993,1019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref3684" refString="Nonveiller, G. (1979 " 1978 ") Recherches sur les Mutillides de l'Afrique (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). VIII. Revision des genres Ctenotilla, Cephalotilla et Pseudocephalotilla sensu Bischoff. Memoires publies par l'Institut pour la Protection des Plantes, Beograd, 13, 1 - 184. [dating after Lelej & Brothers 2008]" type="journal article" year="1979">Nonveiller 1979: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A1CFD89CFFD5FF9E73FBFB96FAADFA77" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E96A8B17FFD5FF9E73FBFB96FDDEFA9C" blockId="1.[151,1437,633,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E73FBFB96FE9DFBC3" bold="true" box="[199,308,1029,1055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ED5F094FFD5FF9E7293FB96FDE2FBC3" authorityName="Nonveiller" authorityYear="1979" box="[431,587,1029,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Strangulotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E7293FB96FDE2FBC3" box="[431,587,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Strangulotilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is newly recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="91C2CB87FFD5FF9E706FFB96FC39FBC3" box="[851,912,1029,1055]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In the Oriental Region the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ED5F094FFD5FF9E763DFB96FA34FBC3" authorityName="Nonveiller" authorityYear="1979" box="[1281,1437,1029,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Strangulotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E763DFB96FA34FBC3" box="[1281,1437,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Strangulotilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely related to the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ED5F094FFD5FF9E72EEFBBAFD69FB98" authority="Lelej, 2005" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="2005" box="[466,704,1065,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lehritilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E72EEFBBAFD95FB9F" box="[466,572,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Lehritilla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D44F6E6FFD5FF9E717EFBBAFD69FB98" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[578,704,1065,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref3457" refString="Lelej, A. S. (2005) Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of the Oriental Region. Vladivostok, Dalnauka, 252 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lelej, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ED5F094FFD5FF9E71C9FBBAFBB9FB98" authority="Chen, 1957" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1957" box="[757,1040,1065,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Zeugomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E71C9FBBAFC23FB9F" box="[757,906,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Zeugomutilla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D44F6E6FFD5FF9E70ACFBBAFBB9FB98" author="Chen, C. - W." box="[912,1040,1065,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="135 - 224" refId="ref3213" refString="Chen, C. - W. (1957) A revision of the velvety ants or Mutillidae of China (Hymenoptera). Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 10 (3 - 4), 135 - 224, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1957">Chen, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ED5F094FFD5FF9E778EFBBAFAE7FB9F" authorityName="Nonveiller" authorityYear="1979" box="[1202,1358,1065,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Strangulotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E778EFBBAFAE7FB9F" box="[1202,1358,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Strangulotilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ED5F094FFD5FF9E724EFBDEFE75FBBB" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="2005" box="[370,476,1101,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lehritilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E724EFBDEFE75FBBB" box="[370,476,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Lehritilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having: S8 and S7 without any carina or tubercle (in
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E774BFBDEFB41FBBB" box="[1143,1256,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ED5F094FFD5FF9E774BFBDEFB4DFBBB" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="2005" box="[1143,1252,1101,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lehritilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lehritilla</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S8 with strong medial carina and S7 with lateral tubercle); gonostylus not bilobed, much longer than volsella, rather straight (in
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E73ABFB06FEA1FB73" box="[151,264,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ED5F094FFD5FF9E73ABFB06FEADFB73" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,260,1173,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lehritilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lehritilla</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
gonostylus bilobed with strong basal lobe curved dorsally and narrow short distal lobe); and mandible with strong subbasal inner tooth (in
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E7110FB2AFD35FB0F" box="[556,668,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ED5F094FFD5FF9E7110FB2AFD30FB0F" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="2005" box="[556,665,1209,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lehritilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lehritilla</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
mandible bidentate with weak subbasal inner tooth). The females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ED5F094FFD5FF9E73ABFB4EFE9AFB2B" authorityName="Nonveiller" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,307,1245,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Strangulotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E73ABFB4EFE9AFB2B" box="[151,307,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Strangulotilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ED5F094FFD5FF9E7178FB4EFD70FB2B" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1957" box="[580,729,1245,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Zeugomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E7178FB4EFD70FB2B" box="[580,729,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Zeugomutilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having: T2 without pale spots located transversely, posterad without (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ED5F094FFD5FF9E73C3FA91FE27FAC7" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="2005" box="[255,398,1281,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Strangulotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krombeini">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E73C3FA91FE27FAC7" box="[255,398,1281,1308]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">S. krombeini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or with pale band (Afrotropical species) (in
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E70ABFA92FB9DFAC7" box="[919,1076,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ED5F094FFD5FF9E70ABFA92FB86FAC7" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1957" box="[919,1071,1281,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Zeugomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zeugomutilla</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
T2 with two pale spots located transversely near the middle) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D44F6E6FFD5FF9E72D0FAB6FDC2FA9C" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[492,619,1317,1344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref3457" refString="Lelej, A. S. (2005) Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of the Oriental Region. Vladivostok, Dalnauka, 252 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lelej 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E96A8B17FFD5FF9E73FBFADAFAADFA77" blockId="1.[151,1437,633,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E73FBFADAFED7FABF" bold="true" box="[199,382,1353,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ED5F094FFD5FF9E72B7FADAFC88FAB8" authority="Lelej, 2005" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="2005" box="[395,801,1353,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Strangulotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krombeini">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E72B7FADAFD34FABF" box="[395,669,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Strangulotilla krombeini</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59BD814AFFD5FF9E719EFADAFC88FAB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391263301" box="[674,801,1353,1380]" country="Sri Lanka" location="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" specimenCount="24">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D44F6E6FFD5FF9E719EFADAFC88FAB8" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[674,801,1353,1380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref3457" refString="Lelej, A. S. (2005) Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of the Oriental Region. Vladivostok, Dalnauka, 252 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lelej, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the Dry Zone of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="91C2CB87FFD5FF9E77B1FADAFB54FABF" box="[1165,1277,1353,1379]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, mostly at low elevations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71EE9792FFD5FF9E7224FAFEFEF3FA5B" box="[280,346,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[316,1262,248,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-37@2.[295,1293,237,1944]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Sri Lankan Provinces (solid lines), Districts (dashed lines), and the localities, where specimens of Strangulotilla krombeini have been collected (Lelej 2005). District abbreviations follows those of Krombein & Pulawski (1994)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5591647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5591647/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). A cumulative occurrence per months of
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFD3409EFFD5FF9E7008FAFEFC65FA5B" box="[820,972,1389,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="generic">24 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="91C2CB87FFD5FF9E7760FAFEFB63FA5B" box="[1116,1226,1389,1415]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
during eight years see
|
||
<figureCitation id="71EE9792FFD5FF9E73FEFA02FEAFFA77" box="[194,262,1425,1451]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,188,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1019]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Strangulotilla krombeini, cumulative occurrence per months of 24 specimens collected in Sri Lanka during eight non-consecutive years (Lelej 2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5591649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5591649/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ED5F094FFD5FF9E722DFA02FD89FA77" authority="Terine & Lelej & Kumar, 2021" authorityName="Terine & Lelej & Kumar" authorityYear="2021" box="[273,544,1425,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Strangulotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sureshani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E722DFA02FD89FA77" box="[273,544,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Strangulotilla sureshani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA15705FFD5FF9E711BFA02FD29FA77" bold="true" box="[551,640,1425,1451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C092EA7EFFD5FF9E711BFA02FD29FA77" box="[551,640,1425,1451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="91C2CB87FFD5FF9E7044FA02FC1BFA77" box="[888,946,1425,1451]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the moist deciduous forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |