113 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
113 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="CEB4F8DEA007546CA973D71046AEFFFF" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Calotropis gigantea Dryand. (= Calotropis gigantea (L.) R. Br. ex Schult." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CEB4F8DEA007546CA973D71046AEFFFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEB4F8DEA007546CA973D71046AEFFFF" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName LSID="CEB4F8DE-A007-546C-A973-D71046AEFFFF" authority="(L.) Dryand. (= Calotropis gigantea (L.) R. Br. ex Schult.)" baseAuthorityName="L.) Dryand. (= Calotropis gigantea (L.) R. Br. ex Schult." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calotropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calotropis gigantea" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">Calotropis gigantea (L.) Dryand. (= Calotropis gigantea (L.) R.Br. ex Schult.)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">mayo</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">English</emphasis>
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: crown flower.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tropical Asia, including Myanmar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sap</emphasis>
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: Used in treating leprosy and as a purgative.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bark</emphasis>
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: Used as an anthelmintic.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bark</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Latex</emphasis>
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: Used to treat skin diseases and as a vermifuge.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Flower</emphasis>
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: Used as an antiasthmatic.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Root</emphasis>
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: Root bark has been substituted for ipecac, especially to treat dysentery; also used in treating skin disease.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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. In China, the bark of the species is used as a medicine for the treatment of neurodermatitis and syphilis, and the leaves are employed as a poultice (
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, PT" editor="Zhengyi, W" journalOrPublisher="16. Sci. Press, Beijing & Missouri Bot. Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="189 - 270" refId="B66" refString="Li, PT, Gilbert, MG, Stevens, WD, 1995. Asclepiadaceae. In: Zhengyi, W, Raven, PH, Deyuan, H, Eds., Flora of China, Vol. 16. Sci. Press, Beijing & Missouri Bot. Garden Press, St. Louis: 189 - 270" title="Asclepiadaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of China, Vol." year="1995">Li et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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The latex contains caoutchouc, resins, water soluble matter, and a residue. It yields digitalis-like principles (uscharin, calotropin, and calotoxin), and a nitrogen and sulphur-containg compound, gigantin, which depresses the heart. Calcium oxalate, traces of glutathione, and a proteolytic enzyme similar to papain have also been found (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |