580 lines
54 KiB
XML
580 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CD874D89BB903E718E54E47E36D87441">Communicator whistles: A Trek through the taxonomy of the Boophis marojezensis complex reveals seven new, morphologically cryptic treefrogs from Madagascar (Amphibia: Anura: Mantellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D3220302783E50F0777E35A58D63FCE">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9DA451C2CA5E64A4E53BFF1FD2452DE">Zoologisches Institut, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6483FDB658E29F3DFABCFD85EF114EA0">Köhler, Jörn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="755D8AE9A92610790A1C238BA3A0D162">Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Friedensplatz 1, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ACDC21F6D1248A2E35A8E07E709D620F">Hutter, Carl R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50DC57D6757C17C67797578D683B4461">Museum of Natural Sciences and Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4BEACC6D3AAB0FA954DBF98599679B59">Preick, Michaela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD96DF00886D52A97CFBBF549825365D">Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0C8DC2D991D3A8FFC52699EDCC73323E">Petzold, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FEFC7434BC27C76DF15EFA2DAAD1466">Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F8BB1DA63B93B2D8648FB5B51C359DB0">Rakotoarison, Andolalao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3659D90606ACEFAE22305DDC2D9AD59">Mention Environnement, Université de l’Itasy, Faliarivo Ambohidanerana, 118 Soavinandriana Itasy, Madagascar & School for International Training, VN 41 A Bis Ankazolava Ambohitsoa, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8EB2BF10E996F35BEFE6B523039DB131">Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="99180CC1B46AB5ADB6FEB637FA7BD5A5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1661-1669</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6E52B0475092F6D0443DB5BA6AB16C8">Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1884E01ADABFB5C6E3E674674EDAC1CB">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D871D9BE7E0111D7387AEFADFB25CA7D">Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM-SNSB), Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9CF45E37472F9E5EB8FCCC3EF2D125B1">Scherz, Mark D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57139381DDECF5CA494924F4B3F30FAD">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="20A3B4C706B399CEA08C3E9FD241A186">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D233C5134D899F9149DBA93365D702C3">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="687EFDBF5FE95286A63413D560D70E96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13919359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13919359" ID-arpha="687EFDBF-5FE9-5286-A634-13D560D70E96" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/13ABB7F1-59EB-412D-865B-9AA63889F999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:687EFDBF5FE95286A63413D560D70E96" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:13ABB7F1-59EB-412D-865B-9AA63889F999" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/687EFDBF5FE95286A63413D560D70E96">
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<subSubSection id="F96D9E0C1CEADED4D09BF01A7BD0FB0D" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="6FCA23D3FA935AF15FB5F00AB925F1B7" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siskoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F61D93C58EB5CB6CB79FD51210388852" italics="true">Boophis siskoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2741900C365109368CBBD1F8A55A4689" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="493A4457D40527C99E1C120E7002F6D6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="25A83921A328C3934DB6C717C130EC18">
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<figureCitation id="53CFF6ED3B5AD015A46B4DD0F39B4435" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. Preserved holotypes in dorsal and ventral views of the eight nominal species in the Boophis marojezensis complex described in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151254">Lineage G Figures 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F13C17E5A90D705A2A930E30060B676C" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 11. Individuals (adult males) of Boophis siskoi sp. nov. in life. A paratype ZSM 10 / 2016 (MSZC 186) from Ampotsidy. B holotype ZSM 614 / 2001 (FGMV 2001.64) from the Tsaratanana Massif (Antsahamanara campsite)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151260">11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ6BK" type="Identity">
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<paragraph id="F582AF6CD39822EB8F9A18530E098A69">
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<heading id="B87FB702E1C399E2867D498E7C3EEED0" reason="title">Identity.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E75B56542627E53D047114DA43E3302D">
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This species has been previously referred to as
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<taxonomicName id="DD055E1527B7484CCBF0BD4DD9CB6255" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
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<emphasis id="510DCDF386C77C13AE3FACB98AC532CC" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Ca 52
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<ext-link id="BF034F2FB5D19635C2CE8C32B4071EF3" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="JQ518215" xlink_type="simple">
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<accessionNumber id="8413BF342FF4CE1CEF1A4EB31D1BBED7" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ518215">JQ 518215</accessionNumber>
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</ext-link>
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] =
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<taxonomicName id="C6619DEBBC8D51BC48C109C391C8FAC3" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
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<emphasis id="6FAF5DB5719E33C9AE675AC6B17F499D" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Ca 52] in
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<bibRefCitation id="7EDEA784682841F7888AB395DFB7E893" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" author="Randrianiaina R-D & Strauß A & Glos J & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Randrianiaina" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-124" refId="B70" refString="Randrianiaina R-D, Strauß A, Glos J, Vences M (2012) Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology. ZooKeys 178: 59–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" title="Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology." volume="178" year="2012">Randrianiaina et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<emphasis id="28C286D2DCB3726541BDACDF8049FB5D" italics="true">B.</emphasis>
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sp. Ca
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<quantity id="C5B5EDCD1B57BF0AFF3A5D1C4CC68007" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3208" unit="in" value="52.0">52 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="E6383EBB5F89955DEE53C9B93E0F4CAE" DOI="10.1163/15685381-00002942" author="Perl RGB & Nagy ZT & Sonet G & Glaw F & Wollenberg KC & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perl" journalOrPublisher="Amphibia - Reptilia" pagination="197-206" refId="B64" refString="Perl RGB, Nagy ZT, Sonet G, Glaw F, Wollenberg KC, Vences M (2014) DNA barcoding Madagascar’s amphibian fauna. Amphibia - Reptilia 35: 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685381-00002942" title="DNA barcoding Madagascar’s amphibian fauna." volume="35" year="2014">Perl et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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and
|
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<bibRefCitation id="FD69F84BF03F57D7882EF06CA31B27CC" DOI="10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.027" author="Hutter CR & Lambert SM & Andriampenomanana ZF & Glaw F & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hutter" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pagination="568-578" refId="B42" refString="Hutter CR, Lambert SM, Andriampenomanana ZF, Glaw F, Vences M (2018) Molecular systematics and diversification of Malagasy bright-eyed tree frogs (Mantellidae: Boophis). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 568–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.027" title="Molecular systematics and diversification of Malagasy bright-eyed tree frogs (Mantellidae: Boophis)." volume="127" year="2018">Hutter et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
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. It was included in
|
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<taxonomicName id="965475400BCFB93192154C005631681D" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="083DF55D7FFCED52F0B9B350B7DABDBA" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0506FCF6DC17B0ACB449D2493C956D91" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7B653D268EE88F9A7D796A1CAA6C1DC" author="Glaw F & Vences M" firstAuthor="Glaw" journalOrPublisher="Vences and Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne" refId="B37" refString="Glaw F, Vences M (2007) A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Vences and Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne, 496 pp." title="A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar." year="2007">Glaw and Vences (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and not explicitly included or mentioned by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D7071BDEA9518575C112202B43693E03" author="Glaw F & Vences M & Andreone F & Vallan D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Glaw" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="495-529" refId="B38" refString="Glaw F, Vences M, Andreone F, Vallan D (2001) Revision of the Boophis majori group (Amphibia: Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 133: 495–529." title="Revision of the Boophis majori group (Amphibia: Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species." volume="133" year="2001">Glaw et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="35FA979D723C572CFF959E43F2CF303F" DOI="10.1073/pnas.0810821106" author="Vieites DR & Wollenberg KC & Andreone F & Köhler J & Glaw F & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vieites" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA" pagination="8267-8272" refId="B95" refString="Vieites DR, Wollenberg KC, Andreone F, Köhler J, Glaw F, Vences M (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 106: 8267–8272. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0810821106" title="Vast underestimation of Madagascar’s biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory." volume="106" year="2009">Vieites et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2BCK" type="Holotype">
|
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<paragraph id="51E8A423A5F553254EA13DB8FECA5619">
|
||
<heading id="93A7A83ECA3EA6068273248C68AA2BDA" reason="title">
|
||
<typeStatus id="76CEE13DD534178DC13F4A90DE96D5A3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C04C6F5658150FA987DEAB20FF9B0CDE">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1D81975829B2081A2B0DF322FC633628" collectingDate="2001-02-03" collectionCode="ZSM, FGMV" collectorName="F. Andreone & F. Mattioli & J. Randrianirina & M. Vences" country="Madagascar" county="Sambirano region" elevation="1000" latitude="-14.045" location="Antsahamanara campsite" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="48.784" municipality="Manarikoba forest" specimenCode="ZSM 614 / 2001" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="5A1BB778A0EC6E54324F2395013866C0">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBCCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||
614 / 2001
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFCCK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">FGMV</abbrev>
|
||
2001.64),
|
||
<specimenCount id="49C9A2A6A2FABF5C9633063131F2BA15" count="1" type="male">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||
(call voucher) collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="1E1E2B7C61C156DE1C94E61187D9037D">F. Andreone</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A5E689C0161BA74C0A57086BA6EB28E7">F. Mattioli</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AB4346D2AD6B1C46104F9E8503E64DB8">J. Randrianirina</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="C092D3EE1F6409B31619FD246ADF67CB">M. Vences</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="D166828F8DBB200BBABA5E522B2F5E9C" value="2001-02-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1493DB9391658A9FBD5F264E4E5270FD" value="2001-02-03">3 February 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="6A6074C3E0FDA659088D43642C14BB16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:687EFDBF5FE95286A63413D560D70E96:6A6074C3E0FDA659088D43642C14BB16" country="Madagascar" county="Sambirano region" latitude="-14.045" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="48.784" municipality="Manarikoba forest" name="Antsahamanara campsite">Antsahamanara campsite</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A8DFC97476CA04AB556F8721F0328BCE">Manarikoba forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7F90AC98471D2D160401C975BA6E858C">Tsaratanana Massif</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMCCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.784000,-14.045000]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6E53820A809EA827D2CD3B0306D06644" degrees="14.045" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-14.045">14.045 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DF35AE339A1B85F6B098E170C7BC5DB7" degrees="48.784" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="48.784">48.784 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<elevation id="6522BA1A17CFB938DA80205173463EBD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="F7F0395C6572447BA5617F40F84E4A5E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="26D73062DB6D032F60590DDE69356F9D">Sambirano region</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F038D62A9B99B82376BF82632FD25093" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E4D95E62C83F478397B09330F71E1D3">
|
||
<heading id="EF75AB9DAF46552FF60CCEC8025BC358" reason="title">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FB34F6A40B89432FA89B6DAB9ED79044" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9FA74A165424F75FA9702CB398CAE443">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="49F6CAAB32BD0EEDDA2F562BCAF82480" collectingDate="2001-02-04" collectingDateMax="2001-02-09" collectingDateMin="2001-02-04" collectionCode="ZSM" specimenCode="ZSM 615 / 2001, ZSM 616 / 2001" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCode id="67AA409A3B1F55335FD17A80226812AC">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXCCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||
615 / 2001
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2CCK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">FGMV</abbrev>
|
||
2001.71) and
|
||
<specimenCode id="28DA445963BD1D445B813A21892302F1">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6CCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||
616 / 2001
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDDCK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">FGMV</abbrev>
|
||
2001.80),
|
||
<specimenCount id="4A671491C80AB3ED852AB3BE0AA0C9F5" count="2" type="male">two adult males</specimenCount>
|
||
with same collecting data as holotype but collected
|
||
<date id="534CA279F161CBAFB7C856AC6BD4D8E2" value="2001-02-04" valueMax="2001-02-09" valueMin="2001-02-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC68EB0E245A239217B753EFB2A3C70E" value="2001-02-04" valueMax="2001-02-09" valueMin="2001-02-04">4‒9 February 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="16744D3AA59DF5BDE685007BBF9BFE9F">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHDCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||
615 / 2001
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
not DNA barcoded)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="071E0B5BD904E23442F8D9290DF36BC7" collectingDate="2016-01-09" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="M. D. Scherz & J. Borrell & L. Ball & T. Starnes & E. Razafimandimby & D. H. Nomenjanahary & J. Rabearivony" elevation="1320" latitude="-14.4276" location="Ampotsidy" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.7223" municipality="Bealanana" specimenCode="ZSM 10 / 2016" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="60A592C9EDCD56C73013311976EECFB6">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELDCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||
10 / 2016
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPDCK" xlink_title="field numbers of Mark D. Scherz">MSZC</abbrev>
|
||
186),
|
||
<specimenCount id="CC5913295C7F1A5021A0E9690C5AF5C9" count="1" type="male">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2C114EA870E415FC9F078ABC40B9CA31">M. D. Scherz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="54E1BA89D187C42BF0B284115D2A06DA">J. Borrell</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8D85617C9B71A5227BF757EFEF53328F">L. Ball</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="803A43C5DFBC5B49150070B10539A76D">T. Starnes</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C6B58114504655E23F22E874EA1A1AE">E. Razafimandimby</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="209671557A1EDDE5649C7B24A100E4B3">D. H. Nomenjanahary</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="F19DD626B2643CFAB2D9D913437F9E40">J. Rabearivony</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="AE2CC95802151CC8DECDB5DFBD77437E" value="2016-01-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B2BC8D2A5667994E10FD800A2F4F4124" value="2016-01-09">9 January 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="D55A772D0B1675FB051A54074378B57F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:687EFDBF5FE95286A63413D560D70E96:D55A772D0B1675FB051A54074378B57F" latitude="-14.4276" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.7223" municipality="Bealanana" name="Ampotsidy">Ampotsidy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="09C83672A889E743FA7777E098ADE116" bearing="337.5" distance="15700.0">
|
||
<quantity id="B9DBA646F4F328658A831C0BBA7E1C24" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" unit="km" value="15.7">15.7 km</quantity>
|
||
NNW of
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="44BCC526355585B2740E7437D32C0792">Bealanana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation id="2581C579A6F0EFE21ADB1691DBC5FB2E" bearing="337.5" distance="8700.0">
|
||
<quantity id="DA09E264CC19688ADE3D63A3572A2D62" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" unit="km" value="8.7">8.7 km</quantity>
|
||
NNW of
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="29B458AAB4B23DC0952C93D6155C8971">Beandrarezona</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWDCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.722300,-14.427600]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D5E77E6E6C575DD63A8A6040BD327320" degrees="14.4276" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.4276">14.4276 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2EC7769029A4E07C9CC7FDDC70E85619" degrees="48.7223" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.7223">48.7223 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="413E8B210BBE92F74E7E822F60333490" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" unit="m" value="1320.0">
|
||
<elevation id="AC9EF5BC7B747DCDCFF187760F1F929B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2DCK" type="Definition">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D8F0A212D584CC6127782ECEAEC582E">
|
||
<heading id="C078761B74248D0F36357623DE23F805" reason="title">Definition.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305B1C1D309A01287AFFD964A04C17E5">
|
||
A small treefrog assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0F03B87FBFD2FB1873C419B2499D92C" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7975BE3C3D8B5125F44C3B35890C62F9" italics="true">Boophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7547D5E320344BCF552CB1D9CA4EC24A" italics="true">
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEE2E8F2327B5076D1E62D358182BD32" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Boophis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06113FE8BFA00F945C1B99CE1E2664C4" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mantellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on occurrence on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5E303CAEA3D8F781B1F114F238B0B6C3" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, presence of intercalary element between ultimate and penultimate phalanx of fingers and toes (verified by external examination), presence of webbing between fingers, presence of nuptial pads in males, and absence of femoral glands in males. Assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98E027ED01E6C019892DBF8AB80D6C0C" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5594FAACE1297C224AEE9CFC8C5C04DD" italics="true">Boophis blommersae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group based on small body size (male
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBFCK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
25.0–
|
||
<quantity id="302080E9A426B3BEFAE62DAE7B4A5211" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" unit="mm" value="27.2">27.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), predominantly brownish dorsal coloration, absence of red color on webbing or ventral side of limbs, suctorial stream-dwelling tadpoles, and molecular phylogenetic relationships. Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91F859F08A6C670412C61037AFEA50AF" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF248660DD7B6E8086032798A1E946C5" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, defined by absence of dorsolateral bands, absence of red color in outer iris area, and advertisement calls with dominant frequencies of 4688–5332 Hz, consisting of 7–12 whistling notes of 44–220 ms duration, each with constant upward frequency modulation. Also characterized by numerous diagnostic nucleotide positions in the mitochondrial
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQFCK" xlink_title="16S rRNA gene">16 S</abbrev>
|
||
rRNA gene: MolD identified the following robust diagnostic nucleotide combination compared to all other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCEDE93295311405943E1D3CEF18B7C9" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBBA1CDDCEAC810335CF519F4749392B" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (sites given relative to the full-length
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6FCK" xlink_title="16S rRNA gene">16 S</abbrev>
|
||
sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF71C9262DACA3F6EF071F4B3AD6CFBB" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baroni">
|
||
<emphasis id="742D65469B88A32EC59A02735A1E6FCD" italics="true">Mantella baroni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
): “ G ” in the site 109, “ T ” in the site 163, “ A ” in the site 233.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOGCK" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F09E505F78A0C8E46B3AB8D6B86EE2C7">
|
||
<heading id="D3D83F2EF8195589648E236529DB7BB0" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF69C2C43D3E55B5E98463A1B846BFAD">
|
||
Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="167CEE7ADE324A4CBDCFC8D9CB68FE8A" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB17F15686A4EE23119CCCA1C6AE6FB8" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C72BF17A6751AD8BFD403BC803F2840" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1066E9AE070FC1025E2387D7003BF12C" italics="true">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by calls consisting of a series of whistles (vs. pulsed trills); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B7C118A925462748950FE29497E7162" authorityName="Glaw, Vences, Andreone & Vallan" authorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E7E2A4CE7075776BFC142B1AF1C6B66" italics="true">B. vittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by calls consisting of a series of whistles (vs. series of short clicks), and absence of dorsolateral stripes (vs. presence). Furthermore, distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48188880D394883C356F636F665B65EE" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C533D88C9DE86F39DF288F891EC0FDA5" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by somewhat larger body size (male
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAICK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
25.0–27.2 vs. 20.0–
|
||
<quantity id="C6E0A1553CF6D67597496B3EE71365B3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), advertisement calls consisting of notes of rather similar duration (vs. clear distinction of short and long notes); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3ADE7A767754817AC8588C102B5BAD63" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kirki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="18FDE9548A503E19581213A627770E26" italics="true">B. kirki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2934C4F465D530A4A08B2F91107DA472" bold="true">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E7A3115911B38F2B217B838563B58B7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by larger body size (male
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERICK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
25.0–27.2 vs. 20.0–
|
||
<quantity id="E637A4AEE9F619A84BBF92982FC645EF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" unit="mm" value="23.4">23.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), advertisement calls with notes of maximum duration of 220 ms (vs. max. duration of 105 ms) and with regularly ascending frequency modulation (vs. very steep initial frequency ascent in the beginning of each note, slowing down towards end of note), and absence of red color in outer iris area (vs. presence in some specimens); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CA821A836DF0E1A0C1B09146C3C7ED2" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68A73D6534838E49A967DB11DA6A016A" italics="true">B. picardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="722E11FB64640DC480B0A29BF3D8B0D7" bold="true">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBE13A0AA54C7CF8371126396000DBB4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by larger body size (male
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECJCK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
25.0–27.2 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="041883B23280A3B724B0E0AE3A7F5BCE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.32" metricValueMin="2.13" unit="mm" value="22.25" valueMax="23.2" valueMin="21.3">21.3–23.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), advertisement calls consisting of notes of rather similar duration (vs. clear distinction of short and long notes), and absence of red color in outer iris area (vs. distinct in many specimens); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7452F3AEE50BA34CCCBD4EAEEF7736DF" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pikei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C706CBF58CA1DAE475B5524310AAEE" italics="true">B. pikei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CB36EBE4E69ED73744183509C0EE72F9" bold="true">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="10A181C2C7C70CD71FC04300CF13A7C1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by larger body size (male
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETJCK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
25.0–27.2 vs. 21.4–25.0 mm), and advertisement calls consisting of 7–12 notes (vs. 25–33 notes) of maximum duration of 220 ms (vs. max. duration of 98 ms). For a distinction from other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF9EC9B2AD18C3D5928EC2ABB9BEF16" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC8FB94A8759215B819E8299CE03B394" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex described herein, see accounts of these new species below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECKCK" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE38D9829D782E395FC511D141A56CCC">
|
||
<heading id="396E7538FF15234DEB316298E7431564" reason="title">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A51F5326AED7086F4459766F12DE408F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D50A7100EF51B408CAA2C899682980FF">
|
||
Adult male, in excellent state of preservation,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIKCK" xlink_title="snout–vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
<quantity id="6209E0903DA3FB67780ACE5B89DAA005" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" unit="mm" value="25.8">25.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, muscle tissue removed from left thigh for molecular analysis. Body moderately slender; head slightly wider than long and slightly wider than body; snout rounded to truncate in dorsal view, moderately rounded to sloping in lateral view; nostrils directed laterally, nearer to tip of snout than to eye; canthus rostralis rather weakly expressed, concave in dorsal view, loreal region slightly concave; tympanum rather distinct, round,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMKCK" xlink_title="horizontal tympanum diameter">TD</abbrev>
|
||
39 % of
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQKCK" xlink_title="horizontal eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
|
||
; supratympanic fold distinct, slightly curved in its anterior and straight in its posterior half; vomerine odontophores weakly developed, well-separated in two very small rounded aggregations, positioned posteromedial to choanae; choanae small to medium-sized, rounded; maxillary teeth present. Tongue ovoid, posteriorly bifid, free. Arms slender, forearms of slightly larger diameter, subarticular tubercles single, round; metacarpal tubercles not recognizable; fingers weakly webbed and with lateral dermal fringes; webbing formula 1 (traces), 2 i (traces), 2 e (traces), 3 i (traces), 3 e (2), 4 (1); relative length of fingers 1 <2 <4 <3 (finger 2 distinctly shorter than finger 4); finger discs enlarged, rounded; nuptial pads recognizable as unpigmented swelling on first finger. Hindlimbs slender; tibiotarsal articulation reaching beyond tip of snout when hindlimb is adpressed along body; lateral metatarsalia separated by webbing; inner metatarsal tubercle small, distinct, elongated; no outer metatarsal tubercle; toes broadly webbed; webbing formula 1 (0.5), 2 i (0.75), 2 e (0.5), 3 i (1.25), 3 e (0.5), 4 i (2), 4 e (2), 5 (0.5); relative length of toes 1 <2 <3 <5 <4; toe discs enlarged, rounded. Skin smooth on dorsal surfaces, throat, chest, and ventral surface of thighs, finely granular on belly; cloacal region surrounded by an area of distinct, large, white-colored granules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF3B22DFE6EF7D55F2C6C50C2224EE95">
|
||
In preservative, 22 years after collection (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="36460E35B991630E1ED284A820D20087" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 6. Preserved holotypes in dorsal and ventral views of the eight nominal species in the Boophis marojezensis complex described in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151254">6</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsally red brown with a distinct and moderately contrasted dark brown hourglass marking on anterior part of the dorsum, and a dark brown curved transverse bar on the posterior part of the dorsum. A narrow dark transverse bar is visible between the eyes. Dorsum with many poorly delimited and indistinct small dark spots. Limbs light brown with distinct darker brown crossbands: about 3 on forearm, 3–5 on shank, 5 on thigh. Ventrally cream, white on belly and with dark pigment on ventral side of feet. In life (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A25FB41DF6E6A37D20493C9B25D9B31" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 11. Individuals (adult males) of Boophis siskoi sp. nov. in life. A paratype ZSM 10 / 2016 (MSZC 186) from Ampotsidy. B holotype ZSM 614 / 2001 (FGMV 2001.64) from the Tsaratanana Massif (Antsahamanara campsite)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151260">11</figureCitation>
|
||
), similar but dorsal color light brown rather than reddish brown. Outer iris color yellowish, inner iris color light brown, iris periphery turquoise.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="04496E9DF90B6E90A2EEEA485444BCE6" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure11" ID-arpha="3BA382E2-35D6-5BEB-B223-F94022CB155A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151260" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph id="682EA056E0BE1AB23BA3D0A6A85158F8">
|
||
<label id="61D944B9D487904E56AD99CE3F640D33">Figure 11.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B4C24E6207C28404853219ECE003B89">
|
||
Individuals (adult males) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52285F14E6A08AD717D1B8C7A8E890E0" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siskoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF5EE0666528A2D9FFEE3045D6B7B0CE" italics="true">Boophis siskoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6720E6B14946EF04DF8C8A243B044FE4" bold="true">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6B5654E9818F58EEA88330F16C7DB9C0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in life.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3FB9BB69C1D76DBA380CA8C63703314" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
paratype
|
||
<specimenCode id="C37FF060EA90A72BF7EED020B429435D">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVLCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||
10 / 2016
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZLCK" xlink_title="field numbers of Mark D. Scherz">MSZC</abbrev>
|
||
186) from Ampotsidy.
|
||
<emphasis id="8BC49412C3E06E08B4EEE099D42D81D1" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
holotype
|
||
<specimenCode id="FC9DB1A575F25F9ADBF5A376B813D1CB">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6LCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">ZSM</abbrev>
|
||
614 / 2001
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDMCK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">FGMV</abbrev>
|
||
2001.64) from the Tsaratanana Massif (Antsahamanara campsite).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMMCK" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="37770EEAFD6149689B5713BEC671D8E6">
|
||
<heading id="A2EAB4C619EA96B073A548CA6AB0AB2A" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7FB7F99A8609B6A72FA2672F6EF7B6A">
|
||
All
|
||
<typeStatus id="F1518D4BA773848CD0DE3B7CCD46F3CC" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative have the typical pattern of a dark hourglass-patch on the anterior and a transverse bar or inverted U-patch on the posterior dorsum.
|
||
<specimenCode id="17FB165FD0A09577BE6BA99BAABDE44F">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESMCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||
<collectionCode id="61E56E4157A14B75C5E445B1DB6F6E75" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
616 / 2001
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
has a small pink dot on the central dorsum. In life, the dark dorsal markings are sometimes poorly contrasted (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4735C45F0F717CD47D4AC51C77D0F5C" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 11. Individuals (adult males) of Boophis siskoi sp. nov. in life. A paratype ZSM 10 / 2016 (MSZC 186) from Ampotsidy. B holotype ZSM 614 / 2001 (FGMV 2001.64) from the Tsaratanana Massif (Antsahamanara campsite)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151260">11 A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1MCK" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9256D81FBBEC80996B76C0A516C2E08F">
|
||
<heading id="D081DD0E1E1E1FDF3793A05559EDA33B" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="536E06910CBA1FA6BE24F1D20542E94D">Named after the fictional character Captain Benjamin Sisko, first portrayed by Avery Brooks in Rick Berman and Michael Piller’s Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6MCK" type="Tadpole">
|
||
<paragraph id="792BB912CD92DABB179C868AFD0E8433">
|
||
<heading id="7C24CFD4049CA3DFF39DAC568971250C" reason="title">Tadpole.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="136A6474FE49328B98B29041BC7A1136">
|
||
The tadpole of this species (under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB10657CE6ED81892EE21582E18524F" authorityName="Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="87A9E20822F9FEAAEBD19DEC0C214C3C" italics="true">B. marojezensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Ca 52]) was described and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2FBC2D9482D4EC964C322F4AA611C1C4" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" author="Randrianiaina R-D & Strauß A & Glos J & Vences M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Randrianiaina" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-124" refId="B70" refString="Randrianiaina R-D, Strauß A, Glos J, Vences M (2012) Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology. ZooKeys 178: 59–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" title="Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology." volume="178" year="2012">Randrianiaina et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on the DNA barcoded specimen
|
||
<specimenCode id="139C14A7133635C7F6A584730A7C9165">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUNCK" xlink_title="Zoologische Staatssammlung München">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D57565BCC7919A4F5DFEFB0733ED22CF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
541 / 2010
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYNCK" xlink_title="field numbers of F. Glaw and M. Vences">ZCMV</abbrev>
|
||
13168; GenBank accession number
|
||
<ext-link id="BC692BADFE6C43D23AE4FACEC1A187C5" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="JQ518215" xlink_type="simple">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="A69DA9AD260CC2E95FE6D5F63A3131B2" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ518215">JQ 518215</accessionNumber>
|
||
</ext-link>
|
||
) from Ambinanitelo. As typical for all tadpoles of the group, the larvae belong to the “ suctorial ” ecomorphological guild. They have a large oral disk used to adhere to stones in fast-flowing water, a labial tooth row formula of 7 (5-7) / 3, and large numbers of oral papillae (258 marginal and 522 submarginal; without dorsal gap). They are characterized by presence of a (poorly recognizable) lateral transparent area of the integument, and absence of dark (melanophoric) pigment on the tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBOCK" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D24D60506259D5B3A841C864FC73443">
|
||
<heading id="A316E63C882FC0B2E45DFD673E5BA03D" reason="title">Natural history.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F9BB782A4D9175CE233390667FD8D258">An arboreal, nocturnal treefrog found in humid rainforests along fast flowing streams. Little is known of the ecology of the species. At Ampotsidy, this species was only encountered along a large river, and was not heard along narrower streams at higher elevations.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGOCK" type="Calls">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E76A645C7DD1AF972193529C0F649F7">
|
||
<heading id="C602A998C106249FDB9DA76109918456" reason="title">Calls.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92B887828A85B7FB278A7FE9754DCDE5">
|
||
Advertisement calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="038701AF250588DCCBB60F4A21776519" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siskoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE7C57398D5E75AB6A12FC60A12453D7" italics="true">B. siskoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0798A31550D2F36263D70D131598138" bold="true">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95CBC094F52223B4287D39A4E87FDC8D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
recorded at the type locality, Antsahamanara, Tsaratanana massif, on
|
||
<date id="F9B0CC0F4C6333649AE5128BCCC4AA76" value="2001-02-03">3 February 2001</date>
|
||
(24 ° C air temperature) consist of multiple notes (almost tonal in character, but with some irregular amplitude modulation) of variable duration, repeated at variable intervals. Within calls, note duration and inter-note intervals become longer from the beginning to the end of the call. Each note exhibits upward frequency modulation, which is most expressed in the last note (comprising a frequency shift of about 300 Hz) and much less in the first notes of the call. Overall frequency of the call exhibits a slight drop from the beginning to the end of about 200 Hz from the first notes compared to the last note (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="35FE0071AF2B5C3646740F2379298453" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 5. Comparative spectrograms and oscillograms illustrating representative calls of various species in the Boophis marojezensis complex, all at 4000 ms time scale." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151253">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, in some calls the first 2–3 notes exhibit a lower frequency than subsequent ones. Each note is amplitude modulated with maximum call energy usually present somewhere in the first half of the note’s duration. Numerical parameters of four analyzed calls are as follows: call duration 1549–2168 ms (1877.0 ± 311.2 ms); notes / call 10–12 (10.7 ± 1.2); note duration 44–220 ms (89.8 ± 44.5 ms); inter-note interval 41–162 ms (72.6 ± 31.7 ms); dominant frequency 4890–5332 Hz (5125 ± 222 Hz); prevalent bandwidth 4000–5600 Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="391568777BCBC7C26918057131808C80">
|
||
A call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C45A5DB4C16A6A4B0A3A36EA36540134" authorityName="Vences & Köhler & Hutter & Preick & Petzold & Rakotoarison & Ratsoavina & Glaw & Scherz" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siskoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F78C8BF5843D702FAE98A450F4EB4536" italics="true">B. siskoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="05B23436BE684D929E4D431EBCC78E1C" bold="true">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5B1C70197333A926DF6BEFC72C18A6E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
recorded at Ampotsidy, on
|
||
<date id="83CD2D3682AB11D3BD0642151AB97E19" value="2016-01-13">13 January 2016</date>
|
||
at 18: 43 (air temperature not recorded), differs from the calls described from Tsaratanana by less variation in note duration and lack of a distinct overall frequency drop from the beginning to the end of the call (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D3EF9F91AED9A9C3877007897164371" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 5. Comparative spectrograms and oscillograms illustrating representative calls of various species in the Boophis marojezensis complex, all at 4000 ms time scale." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e121110.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1151253">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Numerical parameters of this analyzed call are as follows: call duration 1805 ms; notes / call 7; note duration 114–165 ms (144.3 ± 18.5 ms); inter-note interval 88–180 ms (125.7 ± 30.8 ms); dominant frequency 4688 Hz; prevalent bandwidth 3800–5200 Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQPCK" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="355D285FA8C4A8351ABB0701A45DEA18">
|
||
<heading id="DDF3C171CD6AF145822DE19544FEBF73" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0664B3051DD604FAC66853D37A2EE0F4">
|
||
According to molecular data summarized herein, the species is known from (1) the type locality, Antsahamanara campsite on the western versant of the Tsaratanana Massif, (2) Ambinanitelo forest (
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZPCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[48.963500,-14.225400]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D23D78FE95B017684E8845D085394EC4" degrees="14.2254" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.2254">14.2254 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A4C56D2491B736FC1B214AB360E5DFA9" degrees="48.9635" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.9635">48.9635 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C9A46C2D59F25AAD49F05402A53BB505" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.182" unit="m" value="1182.0">1182 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="400BB6556D58E041DE156B008AD6E2F0" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" author="Randrianiaina" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Randrianiaina" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="59-124" refId="B70" refString="Randrianiaina R-D, Strauß A, Glos J, Vences M (2012) Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology. ZooKeys 178: 59–124. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.178.1410" title="Diversity of strongly rheophilous tadpoles of Malagasy tree frogs, genus Boophis (Anura, Mantellidae), and identification of new candidate species via larval DNA sequence and morphology." volume="178" year="2012">Randrianiaina et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and (3) Ampotsidy forest. The elevational range of the species spans between ca.
|
||
<quantity id="AD888E36291667FF56E9CC0245BCC78D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" metricValueMax="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1160.0" valueMax="1320.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1320 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |