treatments-xml/data/18/D9/50/18D95061D9025FD6868C8ECCDE2CBE23.xml

<document id="32B3DB9391ADB88F6E062463BFB4A0EB" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.119678" ID-publisher-id="119678" URI-arpha="CC8C4228-E762-5FFF-9EB8-128AF53088CF" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730741850129" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Jia-Lu, Zhang, Cheng, He, Yi &amp; Liu, Quan-Ru" docDate="2024" docId="18D95061D9025FD6868C8ECCDE2CBE23" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 248: 293-304" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 248" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/119678/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Cardamine zhangjiajieensis Q. R. Liu &amp; J. L. Li 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="CC8C4228E7625FFF9EB8128AF53088CF" masterDocTitle="Cardamine zhangjiajieensis, a new species of Brassicaceae in China" masterLastPageNumber="304" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="293" updateTime="1730753762088" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="2C6AA90274BF5DD3416F43D5502B3123">Cardamine zhangjiajieensis, a new species of Brassicaceae in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B8A18DD51686660C3D05B451B091B5D1">Li, Jia-Lu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="03504F6296457284B51CD383FD6DA51D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8147-5157</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7738A6EBEB6F36B797C20F93A8FFCD22">Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="001CEADB718817D5A38E2A8748DA60F9">Zhang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="536ADC60B05DB21A030605E6F223EAD7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1020-0850</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3F1A1D3EE36496FC31D2952D5FEC8D97">Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, and Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, Shenzhen 518114, China &amp; The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and the Orchid Conservation &amp; Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518114, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F6D101FD190D1E10278CA05AFA96AE40">He, Yi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="85199BEAD5E7FD8BE768747965B21BEE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6925-7299</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A82D656AA82E7BBF1FB6C816DCD13547">Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8F9D33805C5434E478E3D98CA5626307">Liu, Quan-Ru</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E9B497C3B88A431F83284359B8193737">Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CC5C00DC1A9088E8C15ECCFFA4BD3C42">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="578D85ADF1AC1533225329631F23B49F">
<mods:date id="0C923C1533BDE40F4BD0C13B332309CB">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="47845C76A3E077895D55C48604DBB5C1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="69D099869F5068D1CA4C189DAC468340">2024-11-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="19D7F1A4A0D879028E45AAC8EEDE7627">248</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A0035401ADD0E6985CCCA4EF5C9CA7B4" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.248.119678</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="18D95061D9025FD6868C8ECCDE2CBE23" ID-arpha="18D95061-D902-5FD6-868C-8ECCDE2CBE23" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77351286-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18D95061D9025FD6868C8ECCDE2CBE23" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77351286-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18D95061D9025FD6868C8ECCDE2CBE23">
<subSubSection id="67CADA30C7830551EA5718F962ACA14C" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BA759AED2851D56DCB9FB09282628D1C">
<taxonomicName id="F64E54A3E9BF3DDDFF07CC36DA2026A7" authority="Q. R. Liu &amp; J. L. Li" authorityName="Q. R. Liu &amp; J. L. Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhangjiajieensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3756498F3E0FD43AC4E92F555B7A38BB" italics="true">Cardamine zhangjiajieensis</emphasis>
Q. R. Liu &amp; J. L. Li
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC1B1BABBA253A9D0D3504EA4987D596" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="750C628CC08B56E2B2348C83D7989A8D" type="description">
<paragraph id="8DE64974B27BCC76C1864656828A6BCE">
<figureCitation id="B6BA10A7D1F08D923842B68A467E3D00" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Cardamine zhangjiajieensis Q. R. Liu &amp; J. L. Li A plants in fruit period B new leaves emanating from aerial roots C basal leaves D flower E petal and sepals F stamens G style H siliques and seed, All drawn by Quan-Ru Liu from voucher specimens Li JL, Zhang C BNU 2022 ZJJ 02 (BNU!) (A), Li JL, Zhang C BNU 2022 ZJJ 04 (BNU!) (B – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.119678.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1167387">Figs 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="29F954CAFF54792DD373D7B52D7EDC02" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology and habitat of C. zhangjiajieensis A, B plants in flowering and fruit period C flower D siliques and seed morphology E flower (lateral view) F leaves, indicating cauline leaves (F 1, F 2), basal leaves (F 4), and new leaves emanating from aerial roots (F 3). Photographs A, B, D, E by Zhang C, C, F by Li JL." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.119678.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1167388">5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZYAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="6DF09251B0B8B0098CECC5D42AEA516B">
<heading id="7D290B3D7C70DB7B03F954DEF497921A" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6368D2E9AC1EDF4BFDAB2BE6C706A1E8">
<materialsCitation id="AF0798D391E9B9B7BDF7810CAB59147B" collectingDate="2022-05-21" collectorName="Li JL &amp; Zhang C" country="China" elevation="880" latitude="29.340767" location="Wulingyuan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.45326" municipality="Zhangjiajie Nature Reserve" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="8BCBE656943477A0F32BC587832E70DF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="C36D97DDD87EBF618F1BE1719428A92A" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="7652B40853BB2452CBCCC8B8992B6FA9">Zhangjiajie Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="4DA91BDF16E6DACBA8CDE23E46BD2570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18D95061D9025FD6868C8ECCDE2CBE23:4DA91BDF16E6DACBA8CDE23E46BD2570" country="China" latitude="29.340767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.45326" municipality="Zhangjiajie Nature Reserve" name="Wulingyuan" stateProvince="Hunan">Wulingyuan</location>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECZAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[110.453260,29.340766]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D97CD54AAD5F7EC1BC1A2DFF078F7124" degrees="29.340766" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.340767">29.340766°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="76D108EC9CB030E30C150BFE212954A0" degrees="110.45326" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="110.45326">110.45326°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, 
<quantity id="72DCE000F29B5F10CE70D3073E639E0A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="m" value="880.0">
<elevation id="898E3638A846C6FBC07110117367AA5F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="728B44EAB72D3015719F96D213E14AC7" value="2022-05-21">
<collectingDate id="E89180FC2447BCCF6A91E46249894425" value="2022-05-21">May 21, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="86B56A2195A3298BCD58DA266B94A656" italics="true">
<collectorName id="95C95475F696A538947F02D840C4F92E">Li JL</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="9F696C267EB0A57E3294A049DE86332A">Zhang C</collectorName>
, BNU 2022 ZJJ 02
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="EAD25004331CE57E5C607876276C93FF" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="E5855E7A0BA2821D507C0F989C0EB5C8">BNU 0057018</specimenCode>
, 
<typeStatus id="C1F31E7580004DF4E969F6BBE4A0F8BA" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="CD4ED0C8E0C4FCA7A416CE56894B7BD4">BNU 0057017</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="01713F863892DBDE88D3BB298EA96E28">BNU 0057016</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FAA88DC771BEF4874EB116E51FD42DF2" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.119678.figure4" ID-arpha="E30A5DD8-AC39-58B5-BCE3-E41CDEF4D029" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1167387" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="C597BBFDD884C5863CFE5F8C5091687A">
<label id="2EC672A558D704EB36EFA62887FE20E5">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9BFF5EE9E4AFB6FA1FDA5CB99BF891C6">
<taxonomicName id="CE52476EC6FF55AC674CF441CA0AF406" authority="Q. R. Liu &amp; J. L. Li A" authorityName="Q. R. Liu &amp; J. L. Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhangjiajieensis">
<emphasis id="8550A90F6592A69D17732EA2A232CD41" italics="true">Cardamine zhangjiajieensis</emphasis>
Q. R. Liu &amp; J. L. Li
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8AFC027DDA3ACBC0688C654BD45EAD01" bold="true">A</emphasis>
plants in fruit period 
<emphasis id="896B324E1C10885F6026D1871829CD4B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
new leaves emanating from aerial roots 
<emphasis id="BBAABC252D6E02AD2B09748E71FECA9F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
basal leaves 
<emphasis id="C5097A88B1574BD1F229C0C7DFEF014C" bold="true">D</emphasis>
flower 
<emphasis id="DE7244EDFB7F90F58678A1B1E35E9D11" bold="true">E</emphasis>
petal and sepals 
<emphasis id="223C30D03B762D53E92745CE3E5FA7B3" bold="true">F</emphasis>
stamens 
<emphasis id="5382DFA39B0CB016744FEFA724D0D022" bold="true">G</emphasis>
style 
<emphasis id="485570042360D6633E213193A75D77C8" bold="true">H</emphasis>
siliques and seed, All drawn by Quan-Ru Liu from voucher specimens 
<emphasis id="611C238179175877B4C003A17D11A892" italics="true">Li JL, Zhang C BNU 2022 ZJJ 02</emphasis>
(BNU!) (
<emphasis id="E4406AC6ADB57C970ABDF5E9BA54DC25" bold="true">A</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="A73F92283A23ABDE49D875E7C403254D" italics="true">Li JL, Zhang C BNU 2022 ZJJ 04</emphasis>
(BNU!) (
<emphasis id="83F0573E50C415BC1B86C9DFC11AC450" bold="true">B – H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ1AE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="76BF23EFB6BCEEFD77FA3C5AD1566634">
<heading id="955341F25DCFFF87D6144DAA2B2B8E35" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0AAA1CA4076B3C30908B433F85CF12F">
<taxonomicName id="BD30493BA7A8F4A6CFBB2BC9845583A5" authorityName="Q. R. Liu &amp; J. L. Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhangjiajieensis">
<emphasis id="EB375A592B8E8592566231DF5749D17A" italics="true">Cardamine zhangjiajieensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="A84731753AA6A04D6988BBE356FB3D69" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circaeoides">
<emphasis id="BABFC4D6297316BA9A2C9902BAA6E1B7" italics="true">C. circaeoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From the latter, 
<taxonomicName id="7D17DB6FAEB3FC4BDB62C390A72A3097" authorityName="Q. R. Liu &amp; J. L. Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhangjiajieensis">
<emphasis id="5801A7D50F0E43B9776B50AA5209CBF9" italics="true">C. zhangjiajieensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished by the terminal leaflet of the cauline leaf 
<quantity id="0A64BD20A926B97BA76B45444433C718" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–7 cm</quantity>
(vs. 
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), lateral leaflets 0–2 pairs (vs. 0–1 pairs), without auriculate petioles (vs. auriculate petioles), mostly round or oblong (vs. oblong-oval to triangular-oval), margin undulating sinuses (vs. crenate or subentire), seed apically narrow wing (vs. wingless).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9888AA7578BB0DFB15AA767EB5D6824F" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.119678.figure5" ID-arpha="E20B530A-76EB-595F-AA58-0D6E2607122F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1167388" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="E6229DFBE1E71F9A71EA26C745F004F7">
<label id="BDCB3F3BE447AC1BE374002986DAADA1">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D7F9CBE6588D380F7BCE944CC79CE9D">
Morphology and habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="6A879F520FC7B511AB73D467B86ACA2A" authorityName="Q. R. Liu &amp; J. L. Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhangjiajieensis">
<emphasis id="9CFB3A40E9095E6AF546ECE18D7EC283" italics="true">C. zhangjiajieensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4BDBA6AFA00A10A1B96496E079E2ABF1" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
plants in flowering and fruit period 
<emphasis id="D7DF7C21C20279DAB24B629E9A8C38CB" bold="true">C</emphasis>
flower 
<emphasis id="E2BD64A8CB3C242F86F1EACC2F25C37F" bold="true">D</emphasis>
siliques and seed morphology 
<emphasis id="001B06E8892F77A95FEAA1F9A749F4FA" bold="true">E</emphasis>
flower (lateral view) 
<emphasis id="45F210C5BE5953692532E5BFF8FCA21B" bold="true">F</emphasis>
leaves, indicating cauline leaves (
<emphasis id="2B16CEEEC4C20B0379CC74474E95C8FC" bold="true">
F 
<subScript id="A9560DED81BD54EF67F1988A49F3EA9A">1</subScript>
, F 
<subScript id="56BAAF640E0223AD3CDC1BA9BBBFE442">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
), basal leaves (
<emphasis id="D2DB94511829207DADEBFC67628C0597" bold="true">
F 
<subScript id="24E007E7CB6554F5C76E44216700BF9E">4</subScript>
</emphasis>
), and new leaves emanating from aerial roots (
<emphasis id="385EC7D0AC07B3FA3E7A60603542E427" bold="true">
F 
<subScript id="C851EC63BCA47514659288EBBE0B1E32">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
). Photographs 
<emphasis id="1EF5BE00BA16704297180A2F3DDA61A7" bold="true">A, B, D, E</emphasis>
by Zhang C, 
<emphasis id="D23EBF14B21650133CA09C3A278C7AB4" bold="true">C, F</emphasis>
by Li JL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU4AE" type="description">
<paragraph id="5BFA4074B28F7973ADEC4B6FBC893E24">
<heading id="AEF6A60D87B219381F9E9FFB3D1DC437" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4DF9C4FBA40148D613CFF6329E4F13A6">
Herbs perennial, 
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tall, glabrous. Rhizomes short, sometimes with a few stolons. Stems erect, simple or branched above middle. Basal leaves not rosette, simple or 2–4 foliolate; petiole 
<quantity id="465C09BB25DC1B0264E78A2F49C7F532" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
, glabrous; leaf blade or terminal leaflets cordate or ovate, 
<quantity id="11B11471D0577FA80E2093435F35AD8B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
× 
<quantity id="174ECA5AED2857C6EC827E20B9F78F4C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, base cordate, sometimes subtruncate, or subcuneate, margin often sinuous, apex obtuse; lateral leaflets (when present) petiolulate or sessile, much smaller than terminal one. Cauline leaves simple or 1 of which 2 – or 3 – foliolate, petiolate or rarely uppermost subsessile; petiole (0.4 –) 1–5 (– 6) cm; leaf blade similar to that of basal leaves, cordate, sometimes ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 4.5 (– 6) × 3 (– 4) cm. Fruiting pedicels 3–12 (– 15) mm, ascending, base sometimes rooting, emitting new plants. Sepals ovate or oblong, 
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× 
<quantity id="3EB5EE99987356DC86C9F05A3265C7E6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.9 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, margin often membranous. Petals white, spatulate, 
<quantity id="604A3314271FB051B459B01652CA0E0D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
× 
<quantity id="E7269521695164979862CFB6D43B9733" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
, apex notch. Median filament pairs 
<quantity id="1A30A4F1FD61FE2C0192D511F5FE9F98" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
, lateral pair 
<quantity id="B7A03799C933FE61EA4082392D25DE05" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
; anthers oblong. Siliques linear, 
<quantity id="61696ABC8E54FFA0DA595D97679D9025" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 cm</quantity>
; valves torulose, glabrous; style (0.5 –) 
<quantity id="165BB2139C4E8A9BE38EA2A6DDB7271C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
. Seeds brown, ovate or broadly oblong, 1.4–1.6 × 
<quantity id="18B939ECA1635E2DE86D77215C6B69FF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
, with a narrow wing. Fl. and fr. April – Jul. 2 n ≈ 6 x.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ4AE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E3C6C14C8D44CBD7B1903AC6FC1C6D5D">
<heading id="0A65117BFB90CF59B6294DCF8E50B77F" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4E547AC73CC7C69C30EA2998E9242C8">
Only found in Zhangjiajie Nature Reserve, 
<collectingRegion id="BAAFE52995E7B8CD15393639B6B97848" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
, grows in wet places of roadside, forest, river sides.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E54AE" type="material">
<paragraph id="84DA725EEBFA3B8E873F22204C0EFB4C">
<heading id="1A3CF2634A9270244D94623040B4BD5E" reason="title">Specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A68C9EA130365E3EA3D429B609FCC0B">
<materialsCitation id="8B0A8BB47AB5DC5F815F68C4490CD211" collectingDate="2022-05-21" collectionCode="BNU" collectorName="Li JL &amp; Zhang C" country="China" elevation="600" latitude="29.32498" location="Wulingyuan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.43331" municipality="Zhangjiajie Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
<collectingCountry id="8101BF0FB08C3613B7815A96CCBB553C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="05921D0B1714ADF99F6FCF2C83645D98" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="A1DB9D47657A6B4700FA91DDF6AFFAE7">Zhangjiajie Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="26D14142B607E8B81C8D62F9B94739A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18D95061D9025FD6868C8ECCDE2CBE23:26D14142B607E8B81C8D62F9B94739A5" country="China" latitude="29.32498" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.43331" municipality="Zhangjiajie Nature Reserve" name="Wulingyuan" stateProvince="Hunan">Wulingyuan</location>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EH5AE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[110.433310,29.324980]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E1F64B70008EF830DA4781B4009CA370" degrees="29.324980" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.32498">29.324980°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D690733948336E7343DA7A4B85F7B9E9" degrees="110.433310" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="110.43331">110.433310°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, 
<quantity id="5EC6CB6A80E71C4EDB8D3C9376789870" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="0F28A043C0CD1EA28CDC1BD6F9C6906F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="DB47F9455FE09E4CEFCA7DABA2589195" value="2022-05-21">
<collectingDate id="F404401EDD732874F7A42898A55E3ADA" value="2022-05-21">May 21, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="8728F67EADBCAD30F1CD9957158D1085" italics="true">
<collectorName id="4C2000E92275AE25BEED7FECA54CF860">Li JL</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="233BA2E3D8230983B83CB4CB5F3D2B7C">Zhang C</collectorName>
, BNU 2022 ZJJ 06
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="4A94BFCB82E3A539F6FBDBF9197EB3B0">BNU</collectionCode>
, 4 duplicates)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="4EBF211818845CAB9FD11EA609E46278" collectingDate="2022-05-21" collectionCode="BNU" collectorName="Li JL &amp; Zhang C" country="China" elevation="820" latitude="29.341152" location="Wulingyuan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.4579" municipality="Zhangjiajie Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
<collectingMunicipality id="2FB6F1F33E64C8FF7B0F1E1885C23F8C">Zhangjiajie Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="6747B15C9727F589B676CE6437279AEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18D95061D9025FD6868C8ECCDE2CBE23:6747B15C9727F589B676CE6437279AEA" country="China" latitude="29.341152" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.4579" municipality="Zhangjiajie Nature Reserve" name="Wulingyuan" stateProvince="Hunan">Wulingyuan</location>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ER5AE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[110.457903,29.341153]}">
<geoCoordinate id="95F4EA157EE312F3DF6DF5B2DB8B8E6C" degrees="29.341153" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.341152">29.341153°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="437679B7210FBBD3628D81F9281278A9" degrees="110.457903" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="110.4579">110.457903°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, 
<quantity id="01521157A0E7D5DB91D3271B40FB2848" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" unit="m" value="820.0">
<elevation id="168A339DAA9E0C692041377B3A5ACCA0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="544A14B535A3826E57C68DEC4B94FB36" value="2022-05-21">
<collectingDate id="2A3955D2F8A749E55ABEA753738CDB53" value="2022-05-21">May 21, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B10578A23EF6573A5EB310B58451C944" italics="true">
<collectorName id="05E03FA017EA50EE4F1F36881378C6D6">Li JL</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="D8C544475B66164A5D3F05BFE4357DEC">Zhang C</collectorName>
, BNU 2022 ZJJ 04
</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="AFD7E40A29C412F5B603D62A9AE1D9D3">BNU</collectionCode>
, 7 duplicates)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="101A31F3937178524D2145CFFD976C24" collectingDate="2023-04-25" collectionCode="BNU" collectorName="Li JL &amp; Song QR" country="China" elevation="820" latitude="29.341152" location="Wulingyuan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.4579" municipality="Zhangjiajie Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
<date id="9BFD5477E6D9CEB212B76C50B773FAD9" value="2023-04-25">
<collectingDate id="DF96FEF0AA2846D1650D36E29B9B26DC" value="2023-04-25">April 25, 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="6685AB4B72366B6508D53DE037808DCC" italics="true">
<collectorName id="1B5FF89BF730F127988EEBFCBAB062B3">Li JL</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="5BCEFF287AA962D309C9E901E87B6F04">Song QR</collectorName>
, BNU 2023 ZJJ 01
</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="1C06BDF75B4F06BDCF58DBB7AC5564EB">BNU</collectionCode>
, 2 duplicates)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="7CFE8786CFB7EAF14C55E3960A8866D6" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="BNU" collectorName="Zhang C" country="China" elevation="820" latitude="29.341152" location="Jinbianxi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.4579" municipality="Zhangjiajie Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
<location id="1FB15F1C33F3B00D7291B44A30084E57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18D95061D9025FD6868C8ECCDE2CBE23:1FB15F1C33F3B00D7291B44A30084E57" country="China" latitude="29.341152" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.4579" municipality="Zhangjiajie Nature Reserve" name="Jinbianxi" stateProvince="Hunan">Jinbianxi</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="F75C96EED3CC1493734700E2F4BDEF43">2021</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="267742F44229B3A2D5004676616DC413" italics="true">
<collectorName id="B8ABEA43E4CAD4933AEC73D4C552EF55">Zhang C</collectorName>
zhang 670
</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="CB169C46CAB21E09DCDEF887CB45605E">BNU</collectionCode>
, 7 duplicates)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="BEBE0C3EB83D63AC61122A9C9DBE715C" collectingDate="2013-05-02" collectionCode="JIU" collectorName="Zhang DG" country="China" location="Tianmenshan" specimenCode="JIU 33520" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
<location id="50C544217A36D90A81A64D34B61DA627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18D95061D9025FD6868C8ECCDE2CBE23:50C544217A36D90A81A64D34B61DA627" country="China" name="Tianmenshan" stateProvince="Hunan">Tianmenshan</location>
, 
<date id="3055041C7F52C4831180C2FC530FC653" value="2013-05-02">
<collectingDate id="9FBD3785738ED706501D25E43A386134" value="2013-05-02">May 2, 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="FF4B790DAEDFBE99F800C00A5E5D1230" italics="true">
<collectorName id="BF2D082295F0215640CE4BAD16E322BF">Zhang DG</collectorName>
130502028
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="ECFC52F2BC10DBB78D5CC0A1A8F4F77E">JIU 33520</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="A421B51D3F043D771A6177114632DC0B" collectingDate="1955-03-18" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Xia JL" country="China" location="Hunan" specimenCode="PE 01995438" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
<collectingRegion id="D37C27875E57E8EE72DF68C2ED16604B" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
, Exact location unknown, 
<date id="75BDD4007CA05D252E097EB839CD4E6B" value="1955-03-18">
<collectingDate id="FF9B03F59A495916F2A30591052E21C6" value="1955-03-18">March 18, 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="1C82E8365101B3A6B4F480C25CEEA009" italics="true">
<collectorName id="FD91FC19E1CC7F5F414C141CCA6B2230">Xia JL</collectorName>
20
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="F7371C7E96BDE381001ACEDC21E979D9">PE 01995438</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EA6AE" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="203D1E68431D71052F2A3EE83EDE81A8">
<heading id="186069A28DD4178DD3C5FFB4B56F34BB" reason="title">Discussion.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59F4C29B686BBEAA45BEB33F7F2ED88B">
Major centers of 
<taxonomicName id="5A9F711791E82EE564F84DB6D0BA991A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F45A60DA50E661B5C0061C755EF8B20D" italics="true">Cardamine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
diversity estimated by the number of taxa appear to be in the European Mediterranean and the Caucasus; Eastern Asia and the Himalayas; and North and Central America (
<bibRefCitation id="5BFCDAD4ADD9E2F93A27A6241FDC580F" author="Marhold" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Marhold" refId="B12" refString="Marhold K, Šlenker M, Zozomová-Lihová J (2018) Polyploidy and hybridization in the Mediterranean and neighbouring areas towards the north: examples from the genus Cardamine (Brassicaceae). Biologia Serbica 40." year="2018">Marhold et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Utilizing data from this study, we selected common 
<taxonomicName id="63FE689A4433D4BC3F8F789115957DE1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="104499FC7B9863E72DDFD65F475F304B" italics="true">Cardamine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingRegion id="44066526F8114126E388B640A79697F2" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
and Central 
<collectingCountry id="0D43196453E850F74BA9CBF4310D1EF8" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, such as 
<taxonomicName id="3AFA24378AF2765CEC0401D9F3C05E28" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis id="7D6F0F1F0206E71234381D996A6B4696" italics="true">Cardamine lyrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C20E1148CF6025A26DAEB24759B3D8D1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anhuiensis">
<emphasis id="7415E19DA84800C1AA1230792D650B0A" italics="true">Cardamine anhuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EE761F514C1A83F82B1D57D84F86D30F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engleriana">
<emphasis id="8B70F18A303FCD8872A29F25ED82C27F" italics="true">Cardamine engleriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B3F2DDAFD76BBFB01461DA1E2E7EF286" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragariifolia">
<emphasis id="A1311CAB305FC071EF92E2B571D10775" italics="true">Cardamine fragariifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C4313EB4526E52C7AD2EC610C45208A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circaeoides">
<emphasis id="D7D17C6CA7A42A6201F45E3B0D0AA9B2" italics="true">Cardamine circaeoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="92CDBEC516CA7620CF8A27330AE29D1E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutata">
<emphasis id="6465D5A35B8FBAD184DC0CA4DBCA4E67" italics="true">Cardamine scutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2C2C27BCCA96149DF55215FC3DCA2B4D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="1867399FEAAFEFE6B3D08D522D139DE2" italics="true">Cardamine fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5BFDEB80C36B8FCB48C89DB6EDE577FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occulta">
<emphasis id="814A0E110CD3D79705B0726263AB29B2" italics="true">Cardamine occulta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and determined the phylogenetic position of 
<taxonomicName id="2E2E4AC1954581DB216A108619BCF11F" authorityName="Q. R. Liu &amp; J. L. Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhangjiajieensis">
<emphasis id="F0F5EE30A945714FD14E7A7205904E5D" italics="true">C. zhangjiajieensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the genus. Phylogenetic analysis shows that 
<taxonomicName id="784906137E5E049AAC1EEF18CC179604" authorityName="Q. R. Liu &amp; J. L. Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhangjiajieensis">
<emphasis id="7CCDD16F4084D78FE8EBA4F7A5345FFE" italics="true">C. zhangjiajieensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
falls in a clade sister to 
<taxonomicName id="8C8EC6DA797BDD5D2EFD20141D773AB1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutata">
<emphasis id="586D50B5A1A79D54C5FD4C0C92567FE2" italics="true">C. scutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From the latter, 
<taxonomicName id="F44C866E493CB25FB6DFF7F44357838B" authorityName="Q. R. Liu &amp; J. L. Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhangjiajieensis">
<emphasis id="B2CB9E8680231B18DB4EC7ECA5156269" italics="true">C. zhangjiajieensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished by lateral leaflets 0–2 pairs (vs. 1–4), the terminal leaflet of the cauline leaf 
<quantity id="3973E467AE6780B1A3B49B1B241B2248" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 cm</quantity>
× 
<quantity id="69EB7AF131123764829E39359ACE22DA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6.5 cm</quantity>
(vs. 2–5 × 
<quantity id="7B531CD68CD5FFDCC04400CA6EF9FA7D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 cm</quantity>
), petals 
<quantity id="F4B3F6A3BC6B289592B9F0C08E46E626" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
× 
<quantity id="3F3BCC17DCE6CB6C4B744F3BCB30E95F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
(vs. 2.5–4.5 × 
<quantity id="D66F99914969C96658B39876BE4D3755" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
), sepals 
<quantity id="3948D64CCC29EB55702D2EE2B7AAF3A3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.2 mm</quantity>
× 
<quantity id="08FB3EEACAD6ABD674C21B7E2421DB18" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.9 mm</quantity>
(vs. 1.5–2.5 × 
<quantity id="08EA93FC6460E16D180B9FD2EC230A89" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.4 mm</quantity>
), vegetative propagated by adventitious buds in fruit stage.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B797DD90016CD4F3904314BEBF8A37D9">
As a widespread species in 
<collectingCountry id="F0142527939862F7A4C550E7078FDBA9" name="China">East Asia</collectingCountry>
, the speciation of 
<taxonomicName id="7B09FE3100E3F6AD0FE0F4E4D947D777" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutata">
<emphasis id="153F26A7B5546E6402B58256C783D4DC" italics="true">C. scutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been elucidated. Allotetraploid 
<taxonomicName id="7F4317F1DE31B760FE0823393965F639" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutata">
<emphasis id="897146AC4E106A55AC87AFEE4FACAF16" italics="true">C. scutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
originated by hybridization between two diploid species, 
<taxonomicName id="E713E75B95E33949EC6DEDFBFB71E3C2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="F945926291565D7BFF609E45AA3E173B" italics="true">C. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D5FC917177C1F682571761BEB4073A1B" authority="(Mandakova et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Mandakova" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amara">
<emphasis id="B4F422A908D616B72C6CB82141C9F36D" italics="true">C. amara</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E1A566EAAEE14D12D088AC8885181EE0" DOI="10.1093/aob/mcz019" author="Mandakova" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mandakova" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pagination="209-220" refId="B9" refString="Mandáková T, Zozomová-Lihová J, Kudoh H, Zhao Y, Lysak MA, Marhold K (2019) The story of promiscuous crucifers: Origin and genome evolution of an invasive species, Cardamine occulta (Brassicaceae), and its relatives. Annals of Botany 124 (2): 209–220. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcz019" title="The story of promiscuous crucifers: Origin and genome evolution of an invasive species, Cardamine occulta (Brassicaceae), and its relatives." volume="124" year="2019">Mandáková et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Based on chloroplast genome data, our study showed that 
<taxonomicName id="6B20834977873E7788799F5F316838D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="FD55998A5A472871E7D5D8060F483D31" italics="true">C. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D43A3BE82DC938E64AF180C95220305E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutata">
<emphasis id="09EA14F242B818CFD832623DC5D6F360" italics="true">C. scutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0C3F0FDA5D65839AD923C46536482EB1" authorityName="Q. R. Liu &amp; J. L. Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhangjiajieensis">
<emphasis id="7123A97A0553C1A962B8C3FB80191BE4" italics="true">C. zhangjiajieensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="77B92EB6B8BC9CBE90893F0EEC35446D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amariformis">
<emphasis id="215ADE89994F10EF83E298F0E4753CFD" italics="true">C. amariformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed a highly supported subclade, 
<taxonomicName id="D66F034BA515E276DB5CFE268194F373" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="111B906854BD25CDE78689948F6FBB58" italics="true">C. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
located at the base of clade, which supported the results of previous studies. Our analysis also suggested that 
<taxonomicName id="3A04F9D39407938969302403FDCB0214" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutata">
<emphasis id="DB93B83737C1EBC4B8CCD94839706825" italics="true">C. scutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2 n = 4 x = 32) may be involved in the speciation of 
<taxonomicName id="DDAFB2A6E622FCBDCAC867FD0EEDF09D" authorityName="Q. R. Liu &amp; J. L. Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhangjiajieensis">
<emphasis id="4EC803D07D172C7791EABE110905C2D4" italics="true">C. zhangjiajieensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2 n ≈ 6 x) as hybrid parent according to the ploidy level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E98AED9496209B493AD265595CBC878E">
Another notable character of 
<taxonomicName id="9C0A7708C8B8C54EB13FB596BBC47723" authorityName="Q. R. Liu &amp; J. L. Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhangjiajieensis">
<emphasis id="0F14A559AA782F42120FCD525514AC30" italics="true">C. zhangjiajieensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is vegetative reproduction by adventitious buds in fruit stage, which is also found in 
<taxonomicName id="D1346B3AE26FC0C90AE25BB7963A7D1B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hupingshanensis">
<emphasis id="704977ED141D363949295FB65EB427E4" italics="true">C. hupingshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an endemic species to Hupingshan Mountains (
<bibRefCitation id="A7A587B444FE82CB0C545ED079226995" author="Long" firstAuthor="Long" refId="B8" refString="Long YS (2004) Study on Karyotype Analysis of Cardamine hupingshanesis, a New Species in Cardamine and the Evolution of the Intel Transcibed Spacer (ITS) Sequences of the Species in the Cardamine. Master, Hunan: Hunan Normal University, 27–28. [in Chinese]" year="2004">Long 2004</bibRefCitation>
). From the latter, 
<taxonomicName id="76C4C0C9DF95F26FB7A809EDE464C4D8" authorityName="Q. R. Liu &amp; J. L. Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhangjiajieensis">
<emphasis id="FA485F18A5D61F180A00CF0EBC8D9856" italics="true">C. zhangjiajieensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished by glabrous (vs. hirsute), terminal leaflet of the cauline leaf oblong, not petiole auriculate-amplexicaul at base (vs. reniform or orbicular, petiole auriculate-amplexicaul at base), seed apically narrow wing (vs. wingless), as shown in Table 
<tableCitation id="C6E3E7395436DA0E18DFB7AAE682C264" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Comparison of characters of C. zhangjiajieensis, C. circaeoides and C. scutata." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E1928C7157C61CB5F01D5FF40D6CE497" tableUuid="E1928C7157C61CB5F01D5FF40D6CE497">4</tableCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="5AC2FD21FFE3A9B245C04775D72D2ADC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hupingshanensis">
<emphasis id="67BCB97ABA50B54FF6AFD38ADC6FC0E2" italics="true">C. hupingshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 2 n = 24. In natural conditions, the reproduction of 
<taxonomicName id="063E64BA7B46E01513761C178F3576EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hupingshanensis">
<emphasis id="849A77A7C13345B7360E1F7A4F40D6A2" italics="true">C. hupingshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
relies on adventitious roots growing on each stem node after lodging, indicating that the ploidy level of 
<taxonomicName id="E77C6DA6C86BE2DBA089372C465CDF62" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hupingshanensis">
<emphasis id="86B82F571CBA9616D1EB2DDC5360EFB3" italics="true">C. hupingshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 2 n = 3 x. To further clarify speciation and evolution of karyotype within 
<taxonomicName id="9AA1E8F99B2B459DE4A8F6B096759356" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7A3DF464ABFDA0A5BEEAF958650424E3" italics="true">Cardamine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, studies with comprehensive sampling and seeds germination of 
<taxonomicName id="B1B10857CB3DE8D01D0936744BC75261" authorityName="Q. R. Liu &amp; J. L. Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhangjiajieensis">
<emphasis id="5C606A75414AD7FA4767493BB97BD736" italics="true">C. zhangjiajieensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are needed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E1928C7157C61CB5F01D5FF40D6CE497" ID-Table-UUID="E1928C7157C61CB5F01D5FF40D6CE497" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E1928C7157C61CB5F01D5FF40D6CE497" startId="T4" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="CC8B0FD48ECCBC0F3EB4FE0326A25495">
<label id="7113E3DCBF347849E769C9B0DF93B7CF">Table 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0896368B2C62FC15DB8B8427C78621FF">
Comparison of characters of 
<taxonomicName id="326B5672D10B945DA02F2D40CE3C35FB" authorityName="Q. R. Liu &amp; J. L. Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhangjiajieensis">
<emphasis id="91248B954925928968A5EB9879DE137A" italics="true">C. zhangjiajieensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A6BB9AE681993A49175289A1C272AE46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circaeoides">
<emphasis id="25DF4C26D6F70104AAC54D26F7CCAAEF" italics="true">C. circaeoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="1FE19049BBE8822686852D824FCF4E40" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutata">
<emphasis id="D59E461E40817FCF20A3D723CCF6740A" italics="true">C. scutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="750DF4A7E4CE42FEF69B430605583F91">
<table id="TID0EH2AG" rules="all">
<tbody id="11BBC977C304298919467EAB8A531F24">
<tr id="9CAFC3F430F0BC4C829DFF310A5E9A66">
<th id="4300F57155386E66E5A4D874596E1572" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</th>
<emphasis id="294E927C7E0FB3A9BF011D5FC6FEF8E1" italics="true">
<th id="47C27F7774CA0F3CE321AA42252F74F4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="613A52260C3F1B43772954DA8B80D88E" authorityName="Q. R. Liu &amp; J. L. Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhangjiajieensis">C. zhangjiajieensis</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="D59A77B0E0919AA81549AD3522996EAD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="EE81EA586B9F7F96BBBA27F0BDAF259A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circaeoides">C. circaeoides</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="5D7384BBF86CA4DAEA69E5A2604CD246" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="ECDAFF2B7AF0C57F1FE66E0A00663A17" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutata">C. scutata</taxonomicName>
</th>
<taxonomicName id="06F64E3AD6E109428D5A9A3254B7F010" authority="Life" authorityName="Life" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hupingshanensis">
<th id="1B134E930CB5857406BBF94884A2D03D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">C. hupingshanensis</th>
<tr id="F3431D0DFA82C3BD422BA3BAF64FB072">
<td id="7903344CA142428FB6C4A20C211570B3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Life cycle</td>
<td id="C39BB40234AF35F61603E84AFCB07C4E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Perennial</td>
<td id="5177BC419AA2E1DF353144386FBF97CE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">perennial</td>
<td id="CEFB19BE3E40916D2988F862C8EA70A1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">annual or biennial</td>
<td id="5E1B6194136687090DF7CC0867A70902" colspan="1" rowspan="1">perennial</td>
</tr>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr id="7CB0A56F75E7964CCC448427FF6D6777">
<td id="C5BACCA8E091252E6CBA6E497F7E2FAB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Trichome</td>
<td id="ECBE605A05F907D95DD642A45096189D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Glabrous</td>
<td id="EEA93FA01C5E983C3A6A2AE52AF4CE5E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">pilose</td>
<td id="26DB44EE7DC58450FBF9D93B713FC92A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">glabrous or pilose</td>
<td id="40381F42ED4F9C82B936E52CF2CE3683" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C3D9BD9E28B4B7E943C2E82618486741" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="5E1A94A7EFD7A07C89A920915C14F7BB" italics="true">hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4248D05A8D3D6D14CC5601990B4106D8">
<td id="39B4D3559BB9145CEDDEFEDDA6398C9A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Plant height</td>
<td id="964979052CE16115693648E929C600CF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15–40 cm</td>
<td id="806437292C1C285914E7BFD1C0040F7D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9–36 cm</td>
<td id="FCDBA566FF20865BEAA0A99CF1DE850A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">(5 –) 15–50 (– 70) cm</td>
<td id="B284F952044EA8FA4004125CB2FD5103" colspan="1" rowspan="1">30–100 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1A7DF0697DCC2FE97F46EE70C1686C37">
<td id="880B13C60591A20948BAFCEEFF8F6295" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Base of petiole</td>
<td id="AB12D68291739CB671AA59DD09562EB3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Simple</td>
<td id="C49776CAEDA5B4D0B17E7307157DD72B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">auriculate</td>
<td id="563AC38EC094591CE837CCE70ECC6D2E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">simple</td>
<td id="E55446DDDF715D16F5D146C69D152AE5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">auriculate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D5EF4249A20F69441D8244025FA5ACF">
<td id="377229BA19E4BFFB306F4FCE36CD1955" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No. of lateral leaflet or lobes of the basal leaf</td>
<td id="C70BE2D7EC03DF84089F441BAF2D8496" colspan="1" rowspan="1">(0 –) 1–2 (– 3)</td>
<td id="F763B3427D19387E00E6E96263FEF706" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0 (– 2)</td>
<td id="45E4A3B74AE9A9E86BF03954118932DF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1–4</td>
<td id="12C2B43D0BC0CB29D090B5C9821791EA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0 (rare 1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58D3AC85AA0B24DEA7D004A253DA2C88">
<td id="FFB7E83080D19A78E2BB9B97174A1099" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Length of terminal leaflet of the basal leaf</td>
<td id="4F4C0E92B754779860C1766163099D20" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3–5 cm</td>
<td id="B7402D1EA4448154608BC3677551E2FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2–4 cm</td>
<td id="0E79946C318D9B91498ACD8CDE619185" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.5–2.5 cm</td>
<td id="361C0873296AB9E03794F5FC4ABB5281" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4–13 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="477F4BA93F10CAFCBBD10E55E54A2F84">
<td id="C2904E37D060A72DD5DB6FF6FD92D57A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Terminal leaflet of the basal leaf</td>
<td id="FC8211D2F5A18703ABE6C477E6C58792" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Orbicular</td>
<td id="EC5F76131B1FA128CF5E0ECF792D1692" colspan="1" rowspan="1">cordate or oval</td>
<td id="9F4CAEA0BD9E0F480F5ADE90DE0DEEFC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">reniform or cordate</td>
<td id="F059514152652E94D83E88FFC4DF3364" colspan="1" rowspan="1">reniform or orbicular</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7F3628EBF092EE57332726B0D8DB5912">
<td id="242DE663C512F4B3DDB160D3BC6F5D23" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Base of the basal leaf</td>
<td id="1C281B307E7B6546F4AA1F41AE6F67A8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Truncate</td>
<td id="66DFF56E726134C41947656359080EAF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">cordate</td>
<td id="1E82EB922A328873AE70E4A2FF12CAE0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">cordate</td>
<td id="3AF4455A58D990052A51D07333EAC435" colspan="1" rowspan="1">cordate, petiole auriculate-amplexicaul at base</td>
</tr>
<tr id="37625288A46C5ECB919BD6271BC121FF">
<td id="30E115019244C2A1E4762E5352F6687F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Length of terminal leaflet of the cauline leaf</td>
<td id="9BCD3D47195B10BE44E0B54158B2496C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.5–7 cm</td>
<td id="C85C3AE95FEBFAE31C73F2ACA307E927" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1–3.5 cm</td>
<td id="378F05D8EF95687EC5CA97F1F7C2BF56" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2–5 cm</td>
<td id="A9E36FAFB3C5FC384E0686061A9BED6E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4–13 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6BAC2822413D35B25700F2C9AFAEF0BA">
<td id="151B8C108C479D1BDD32BE1D87A56696" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Terminal leaflet of the cauline leaf</td>
<td id="794EC5D7C609DE6FE62C39E58DABAA86" colspan="1" rowspan="1">orbicular to oblong</td>
<td id="E1ED7D343B0E0A44C16E2C05870A16E3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">cordate, ovate to ovate-lanceolate</td>
<td id="664AA9B555816FDD6B733CBA6D5D1141" colspan="1" rowspan="1">oblong-oval</td>
<td id="71FE72E2BB90FC737702CA773094AEE6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">reniform or orbicular</td>
</tr>
<tr id="06843C5707C930B64E02E3175ED00355">
<td id="724E227AC2B180C589000CB3D88DCE5E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Base of the cauline leaf</td>
<td id="6674C6D7BD68199FFE1752E16B6042FC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ovate</td>
<td id="BE0161919C6223184B56B3FCC8D4C4CA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">cuneate</td>
<td id="9BDC4DEB4137086CBFD6FC8B2AA2BFFE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ovate</td>
<td id="EF9F59890986C7804D7512E5939B9D4C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">cordate, petiole auriculate-amplexicaul at base</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9FA694DCC06D81228BD20099FC3CF91">
<td id="382559B917637A9CABEF1589E8FA7A8D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Margin of cauline leaf</td>
<td id="0E326F92211400CA866768D99E300728" colspan="1" rowspan="1">undulating sinuses</td>
<td id="AE40BD2E3F58C891FC971BB5D3999890" colspan="1" rowspan="1">crenate or subentire</td>
<td id="3B8F78A4E1101E44FBAA379BC075506E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">apically sinuses 3–5</td>
<td id="BB87BF40B0D4EB0FBBA4168379EDCA8C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">crenate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BE88726D5B0A45CDE4F13DD44041107F">
<td id="0C84D5EE70A07B749332F476E5AAB6E3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Sepals (mm)</td>
<td id="FD6DC81BC596B38CBF3F21F4517A83A5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.8–3.2 × 1.4–1.9</td>
<td id="2FBEB95119417A1A338FEE00F24A2A78" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2–3.5 × 0.8–1.5</td>
<td id="73ED5FAA1CC76FA955225572AF3EC9F8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.5–2.5 × 0.9–1.4</td>
<td id="D60AF8BBC0A7725D62E945E5DB6D54BD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5–6 × 3–4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFE51663525294F5005D90D9163C8915">
<td id="AA49431E6467C3E7D2571E98E5581B81" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Petals (mm)</td>
<td id="5103C65A86506E8EA815B1A5DD4BFD45" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.5–6.5 × 2.5–3</td>
<td id="0EA0F6D36A02FD23AFD078765139DA80" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5–7 × 2–2.5</td>
<td id="6B6CC5EFB4D85A9BAF821BC2BAEA23CB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.5–4.5 × 1.5–2.5</td>
<td id="28D858FB1D2F2F5169DB443B2D57F037" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8–10 × 7–9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E77EB532405A6E999892F4AED6DBC19B">
<td id="1EA3D2B7D7BB077839B76F3454422596" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Stamens (mm)</td>
<td id="937FD750FB3239012F3FD59326EE2E83" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.8–3</td>
<td id="E6913C2AF3E8ACD6DB5293C3E99320ED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.5–5</td>
<td id="6AADC63B45D743FE6EDC5CF2D7183454" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2–3.5</td>
<td id="896E31AD74E17E3B19179BEC920B68CE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3–6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B2EEFEFB03ABAD2A05D8D4ADB1F60C71">
<td id="5E11650D4259C029909E3C52631DCD29" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ovules of ovary</td>
<td id="ECD99CAD2EA354E54B2D57BEAA49F7DF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">18–40</td>
<td id="D3ABDF24E3345BB300F6ABFF248F1444" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20–42</td>
<td id="ED486C79B9BB815E62F8EA0E30C95384" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20–40</td>
<td id="A4BACBBBCD597183AFC966048A352A7F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not seen</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B04EFFEE55D52732D4A098AEEF6CB19A">
<td id="294C1653C28AD31048F2944B2A20DEA6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Seed (mm)</td>
<td id="DFE4B5DB50FF8364E44D7F8018F21AFF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.4–1.6 × 0.9–1.1</td>
<td id="2D0E852AE71B2E3DA3B2EEA2AA923DAF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.8–1.1 × 0.6–0.9</td>
<td id="C8325EBC33AB88F7566C9BC88A4BB274" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.9–1.2 × 0.6–0.9</td>
<td id="0839F243DE5943CD858322EBF34AD822" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.2–1.8 × 0.9–1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="281C34E686B723B9BB947DA9A6573B66">
<td id="9D51DD54F3A65DC1A5EC68A393271E46" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Wing of seed</td>
<td id="B74E59EDC8A60C6BB8865AF740242960" colspan="1" rowspan="1">apically narrow wing</td>
<td id="F56F9CC12BF03D77395CAF1B86736082" colspan="1" rowspan="1">wingless</td>
<td id="CF935F95F4623B52720810EA341B2178" colspan="1" rowspan="1">with wing</td>
<td id="234F1A9499668B41BBC2DE4E3A223DEF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">wingless</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3B5EAE2BAAC6CA1DC50052DC2ABE1190">
<td id="2C9C7BA0428172DDBCCDFBB53B02AB8D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">(DNA) ploidy level</td>
<td id="75BE148345D39DE528AFDBEAEE7C4FB1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2 n ≈ 6 x</td>
<td id="788DB84BDB59D3FBE7C79699817CEC65" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2 n = 2 x = 16</td>
<td id="2F363C3047AC54FCC197324AC98C69DC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2 n = 4 x = 32</td>
<td id="37CA8414AA93D4C1538E2C735CDBA6A6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2 n = 3 x = 24</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="892DFCF582FDCB5AC502A09A4516801B" ID-Table-UUID="892DFCF582FDCB5AC502A09A4516801B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/892DFCF582FDCB5AC502A09A4516801B" startId="T5" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="246ECFCE3F76CDAFE5B2E3E15699B7B8">
<label id="A2EA77AF22032C91CBE9623B0339DA96">Table 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3C0BDE9A1F055991F989824F50907EE">Taxa in phylogenetic analyses.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0D28768AD3FF78219C90B9171F574F77">
<table id="TID0EXKBG" rules="all">
<tbody id="471BBEE9DF31B7D964AEB6013E729088">
<tr id="D21C1E3CC674A1A098011C5EA252D75B">
<th id="03015F43975E099D21381D3742771560" colspan="1" rowspan="1">GenBank accession numbers</th>
<th id="61A8A87698E285F871E071C28A6261CA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Specimens</th>
<th id="DFED213FC583962A2E42B4F251CFA490" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Species name</th>
</tr>
<tr id="241A5C647BF67124DD5539AB0D3E5C7B">
<td id="EC16AB348B5E5C7CE4E3A680E46066BE" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="9BF15113D5FD514587FC356F5C328493" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="NC026446" xlink_type="simple">NC 026446</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="EF7141BEA14C20AC075D593626B19A40" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="EFADADB0E820217F5760BC0600A5BEE7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="68C2E78134E2191BCDDF84CF598CAA44" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resedifolia">
<emphasis id="D33EA8821EE658B464D76751B28B0D4A" italics="true">Cardamine resedifolia</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="11C16BB3C2B1B52BD0D211826253DCA7">
<td id="BA6413DF30CBD1107702201A9B4312BD" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="F8D29DFBD1B0A9E767CF9F0AB3B7803A" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MT136871" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="152A917A0391B1980F76CDA59EB12859" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT136871">MT 136871</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="6EEDFE2314D12C1A576D70E8C9438228" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="559E3E1F2B123F89D20F06929805DD4A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B4CE57F1D6EC777D696930C76760EAD4" authority="(M. Bieb.) Schmalh." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
<emphasis id="E778FB81988D9E7C723CEC07ED87869C" italics="true">Cardamine quinquefolia</emphasis>
(M. Bieb.) Schmalh.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F4E58E6D50FFB51CC0844AB09B1E94D3">
<td id="611455672B1E655E9628F7E0C82939EC" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="FC8593821D1B46A31A04DA509C7E0EE5" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MK637691" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="B63932B3878C4A5A8B3BC8F0CB6F3A7B" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK637691">MK 637691</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="BC7E7316E567CB9A49E4674AD4EBF2C2" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="2F52C98A9854C3979A1445B7D7EE3190" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="D05DAE455E24F3CC3041BDFC00AF7B00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentaphyllos">
<emphasis id="6B41A889A49257C1DF83426521DEA94B" italics="true">Cardamine pentaphyllos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Crantz
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DA9043F7488C7E65C5A2C71DD1C7C344">
<td id="D3492B90E47D9C38426878FE3E9B4514" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="D6D5E270EE8A376ACCF6E6D71E00535B" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="NC036964" xlink_type="simple">NC 036964</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="261FCCE05C46298B43877575540CE49C" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="76C2E92E24E38A4CBD5638C93923AA53" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="97F1D4A4F5158CC18B34EC5EF34C782D" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="7202F6411BD47A8980A9A32A86916FF4" italics="true">Cardamine parviflora</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B117A84DEE3BF355262A93AC14D7B2FC">
<td id="7C92F680DA001BD30C77F05F3B73419F" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="33BDC7E796D22A3E1E5BC4683C060CBF" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="NC036963" xlink_type="simple">NC 036963</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="3166E6C598A27C789AA44AADD7E9AC92" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="AB9F0012AE6D17DFC864931BA81FEC76" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="0245E3ED4A87DBC9B29DBB324B99928C" authority="Nutt." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligosperma">
<emphasis id="26D0FBC72FB8E76E67011ECBE6262228" italics="true">Cardamine oligosperma</emphasis>
Nutt.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D045F9898507736D1486AF8203625376">
<td id="57C4777000D7536365045CBA1FFC7487" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="2C2A05E1989ECE66817C20FC639FD83F" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MZ043777" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="ECD674FAE5A73727B6F9152DFC4B2338" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ043777">MZ 043777</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="8E9C8B73F596B1C34A4C805FDCEDE783" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="3A7B7079F45A467EFA25C6C891B6B7D5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C249F9A6F1D43138D6245BE899EA2558" authority="With." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occulta">
<emphasis id="344D2664072E6F1589C8755FD7ED8398" italics="true">Cardamine occulta</emphasis>
With.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BD3101C67952948101C6D5C4B5A94B21">
<td id="A1556D4B144C3334E6FD7285BA2217B0" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="EB207A886663CA58FC73E9B42D213DD8" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MF405340" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="132FCB95D556E31BE1EA611BADD59D39" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF405340">MF 405340</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="7E42E3BF25FF3CA1D2884C4E030F8387" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="65C3B56894F48BB7D44BCB64B4E32616" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="6DBBDC44BD2DBF5BA577DA8227887A49" authority="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis id="7BD14723B7883412841AE6B3339A5E18" italics="true">Cardamine macrophylla</emphasis>
Willd.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3971D069DB4E657068284333688433EE">
<td id="61BBC7DBF7DE5A6AFFBC707BB7597B4D" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="38D424F89E9F2EA16992BB91669514F2" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MZ846206" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="F5CAF9B22016AC15B427CCA4B8565B48" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ846206" type="EnaNcbi">MZ 846206</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="61853AA67EA7F1C6914B9330E0E93992" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="137FCC40C854158B4FE080A4E2964619" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="7D1F4966B6BA168A7445612AD5D7AFAE" authority="Bunge" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis id="2716850555B7CAAD2372EB36BA80AFD2" italics="true">Cardamine lyrata</emphasis>
Bunge
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3815655C7ABE1E2A51BC3CB9908012F6">
<td id="380D8F89D5FC9A492ACEE491E7571937" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="8F016C6D083A9E7A6A9D6ECF36BAE895" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MK637684" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="97E6AFCC7A5D0A98EDBBBAEB56DFE4D7" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK637684">MK 637684</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="CEAC243A71D19C28816835762025E62D" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="AA8483D730F4F52D481D19D691D5311C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="3A7A9E228C0F09008F8AE720F577D0FD" authority="Bech." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kitaibelii">
<emphasis id="4CD0F70CCAA1708FDF79931C87250310" italics="true">Cardamine kitaibelii</emphasis>
Bech.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85C31B03EBFAC18FC7E132F52CD8611C">
<td id="46F9F906269CEA86AC6F880256D1A8A1" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="BE6608BF09CFF41E734842D3D5B7FC46" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="NC026445" xlink_type="simple">NC 026445</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="78427B898DFA87F4BFFCEE586E334835" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="3F6B22D479533248D3AD1C7882C4A7DC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B21DD69DA3BBBE434860BCA02E076365" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impatiens">
<emphasis id="65E133CA080814F55D54389FFC702901" italics="true">Cardamine impatiens</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3F11EE052E5143C69D22361F33E11949">
<td id="E8452362215AB40EB74A6FADD8AB288C" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="7BBFA2FCCC295A099DB319564BC303AF" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="ON322745" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="7601730557E15E82310FE312806A32A0" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON322745">ON 322745</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="68784A105EAE49514223DF148A0FF11B" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="86D6CF0CFBCF0F7FE4E4E13B3F944555" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="E7B4653435B9BA7A8BB2B004E5885F1C" authority="K. M. Liu" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hupingshanensis">
<emphasis id="2C20D819D656AED2EE0F6D6806E92952" italics="true">Cardamine hupingshanensis</emphasis>
K. M. Liu
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1E5F883EEBA5603E9A3E8484F6BABE68">
<td id="1D60F2A5A5D20D5A1434832F8491C9F6" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="D3A243D5E029F0239E55E0195B4A06E5" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MK637681" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="B2812FF0C2602CE2B77C93399E2DE042" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK637681">MK 637681</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="89DC804DFE7A819C076D8116689929F1" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="AA7C9B93E14019380720038DCC97BEE5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="12BB9A339475C964800E5AE042B52779" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="142745E0F09A0211CCB10290F2A26463" italics="true">Cardamine hirsuta</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="607069C480698CF32903F9AC19D9CEC2">
<td id="674A23579CC29EEB10759A6260CBEAB9" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="DA1C00FE4044A25BA5B4DAF8D066F3A6" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MN651504" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="1065687B802C4C1394F24FAE07D50C2D" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN651504" type="EnaNcbi">MN 651504</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="4EB07A9971872531C5559A6DCE210B06" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="F1B280A0ADA7D1DC2AD800C020BCA703" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="59628C8E47EA75DF9EDE7B55CEF7D9E9" authority="(Vill.) O. E. Schulz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heptaphylla">
<emphasis id="DECA5D2D7625B3AF15B3067B1A2CFE1D" italics="true">Cardamine heptaphylla</emphasis>
(Vill.) O. E. Schulz
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F05662F550CA3F977217CDEF71CD580F">
<td id="F18EB2D38AB166D4C0E1E7E0C0F756F7" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="EBC19F93D0A30AE0C763888645267975" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MK637680" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="A8940183B6F3459A8D841286F8F75A46" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK637680">MK 637680</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="3688FF1E2AFFD447F0A10ADFFE431359" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="14F1D89E2C3A69EEE0D471856BA40836" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F7BE52669102663464C389E0D0A3935B" authority="O. Schwarz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glanduligera">
<emphasis id="38BBCC8ED3D74896D0C90DC1EE0AABF3" italics="true">Cardamine glanduligera</emphasis>
O. Schwarz
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D8A2BBCEF627197E9EC885394BB1A0ED">
<td id="1AEC2D48890FD709A6A5305E32B23BBC" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="523EFABD32D71E5AC9086417C7F42490" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MZ043778" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="2E368968789D09114513FBA7B1DF1F44" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ043778">MZ 043778</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="CC7C2260DE05B1D213C78ADF72003B26" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="92C40AB1CD585ACF3089E074A1788A74" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="695FEBD80EC5F14C38B5AEF21244B3D3" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="8C3CF9714E0783DDE9EFE9FC9DB0973D" italics="true">Cardamine fallax</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5669345D46D5477C8945E627FBAB42C2">
<td id="63D14BFE9BCAB0EFE15BAA9AE9A9AB9F" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="F16D01C68CEF14857AC2C8B05E5B4153" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="NC049605" xlink_type="simple">NC 049605</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="210F67B9BD7AA15CA9E7D610D80029BB" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="2576E49095618EDFDB6BC9454769A8FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="1EB8A8B26C4002A1278DD4DFA2FE778D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enneaphyllos">
<emphasis id="CE8CCEAEB13F60E02B2D2C0080F4BF3F" italics="true">Cardamine enneaphyllos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Crantz
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B5E1F16361E54AC94A760657791747CF">
<td id="6540A95989F0589FAAB1F13E504C2591" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="C922C7E9B6B4EEA6BA98292CD356E522" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OL634846" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="BBBBB88D4082E534D447C3CC967D8C21" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OL634846" type="EnaNcbi">OL 634846</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="D3AA6C8E151E752D48F859328EA15071" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="EA1819A6477258F44D71AB8E19740BCE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="88AD9FAC076437CA1781A7A5B05CCADB" authority="Hook. f. &amp; Thomson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circaeoides">
<emphasis id="E98B617456F797192D158764AAF21130" italics="true">Cardamine circaeoides</emphasis>
Hook. f. &amp; Thomson
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A9108DDC87CAF9833812CCE81DD6105">
<td id="9CFD1E8B453FAA27D32A1E9D891A242A" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="939BDE833532CBEC8F0A04B2DBD9D48E" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="NC049603" xlink_type="simple">NC 049603</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="93D6155573754787C457EAF09C4D6012" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="08A77B48ACB547541E96742E2AE90A58" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="2A3BD9AE5473A9889DCC71E35568BD25" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbifera">
<emphasis id="9A9B3157F776CF3D5EAC16F4B723427D" italics="true">Cardamine bulbifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Crantz
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AE962D043AC50E0BAF8E2CB1298F9F39">
<td id="DE2C8B3CFADFE11D3D58ED636424CA6C" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="D7D43288403FCADBD37F8B527B9833DE" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MN651509" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="21BD4933FF22BC1255189D7DBA7BBDB1" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN651509" type="EnaNcbi">MN 651509</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="D49975CB3EB87E08459B05D6F028F707" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="E3E90A6BB3077E77C61203E356D812B9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F8A8EF64FA3863C72F33F45D38C34F7C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
<emphasis id="84AA24E9AC04A96BA07333568DDF9EC6" italics="true">Cardamine bipinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C. A. Mey.) O. E. Schulz
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AC81881FEA4A0574787988CBD4D51341">
<td id="C0D9E3304EE33145C976BD9E087BCF26" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="07D78160E3A641545C4B797995DAC609" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MZ043776" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="6ED547DDDF112EBE86097B34617C900C" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ043776">MZ 043776</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="025D76868FFA56D35D8E239540EC40AA" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="E188EC39DB9309B42375574C7659D41B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="865FD24F97045BDE390E406CF69941C0" authority="Maxim." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amariformis">
<emphasis id="EFAEF949951ACF8307787ECB6B0A2616" italics="true">Cardamine amariformis</emphasis>
Maxim.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3552D66BBCF9085045DB133C23D3B612">
<td id="1A4701ADDC771F2F81F954DE4CF9FBCA" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="CCC03D6220C4FA92140C064B80C023F7" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="NC036962" xlink_type="simple">NC 036962</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="E4729DA91EC34187AD34646265C1927C" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="D54839847A165423554CD819DE315B86" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="DDA3E2468FC9A319150C3E07D0BCD17D" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amara">
<emphasis id="0CB000F4B842BF148B4EC10F15530823" italics="true">Cardamine amara</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="257A2B464289A470299872E20EF0FAC3">
<td id="89DA244795DC5EF717CF1457C3DE74EC" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="8F7651A66C693AD69E436C16F97DD82F" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="NC060863" xlink_type="simple">NC 060863</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="018DDC193E9CB6B3EADDF1C1FA9FFBF7" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="569D3F6BAB8C6EA4EC9261274E545AAA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8AA623C9E0570FF74E4A584C92A89CAE" authority="Govaerts" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abchasica">
<emphasis id="F3AF6F3387720C022B7D07D02AF1CBEB" italics="true">Cardamine abchasica</emphasis>
Govaerts
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="673BD20E70D1F26E716A12C6A089D056">
<td id="7803B1C97C50FAE0C4500CD01E127AA3" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="D50E4D6F1AA187C8498B53A1577BEA82" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="KJ136821" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="853A1AD76441909DB169B33D5968B6D1" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ136821">KJ 136821</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="0F9BDB03BDE68237709794704BEA11B9" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="3BBC4EA5CA426033E716F2C87922D0FC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="3B00F56B4EFA61FAC50A1109F730BAE2" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impatiens">
<emphasis id="E8007B4809502DB040FBB6B00FE92BE9" italics="true">Cardamine impatiens</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0681988D593B6A1A8F96737F213F59BD">
<td id="0C5AFD2A0046686BFF3EED8E271EE325" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="2429C4409F894A3986189F38022C3BC0" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="NC069649" xlink_type="simple">NC 069649</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="AF555FAB0981231478FE335B113909C0" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="DAE7732DB9B2D0BFFEE474DBE782FDFE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="39E2D61D465BC3D1E251E7F775E82021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rorippa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="B956F6234C113F07D379E0257EE5028F" italics="true">Rorippa sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Besser
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8B00FF81C93F3A16FC607229E863AF26">
<td id="252C9DF5C6F39F63BA1D1CD10B2974B9" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="53D74773DF1F4E381DD5447CF78D1449" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="NC065833" xlink_type="simple">NC 065833</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="50C05333F5619E312AAA97DF84F22045" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="495AB4BD6B0A7CDFC163289549EF7D76" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="96E66C771762D634680D1B7CDCCC83DF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rorippa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="F77F296DEB1515DBDC03DE47AB1531D3" italics="true">Rorippa indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Hiern
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="09BA1AA3E7C6F1896C3873A932EB0A21">
<td id="6CA4230853EEBD90D65711C59E58634B" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="CABF8D12AB073B0A1266CA2469EAEE5B" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP114745" xlink_type="simple">PP 114745</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="DA9A9CD8FB48C325666410AE4CE4BD83" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="EA6FBBB99DE79007C61E1452A45EB872" italics="true">ZJJ 02</emphasis>
, Li JL, Zhang C
</td>
<td id="52F62C6341386EA85033BEA559164E23" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A372F3D09BCD653BB708CFA4E00BB16E" authorityName="Q. R. Liu &amp; J. L. Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhangjiajieensis">
<emphasis id="62021C3DC5E70B879F46E710833B5812" italics="true">Cardamine zhangjiajieensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6BCD53673262D6B164D824C7AB0976BB">
<td id="A45AD7146FDE446E4A7EA363F0FDC5D2" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="1036F83DB90CFD93B56B93FBED5C4108" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP114744" xlink_type="simple">PP 114744</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="AA259F12E36D44867B854EFCC8E84472" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="025A1E9810D074C1470A1CA3A98B7A59" italics="true">Msc 02</emphasis>
, Li JL, Zhang C
</td>
<td id="34F900874DA2E8FEAFE75FA2AF337FE0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="50EB79592A24A99F8C3F205F1041D132" authority="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutata">
<emphasis id="3FB04909D952F24AFE5923C9CE6DD94D" italics="true">Cardamine scutata</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4ECC16696D8EB940A78D9B6CD77F9D6D">
<td id="31CAF4DF7F01933CE09B798CD509B9CC" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="ED8DF930567F8184B4FF086E95F819A1" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP719683" xlink_type="simple">PP 719683</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="C76EA303F9EE0A7BCC83C7F5B662811A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="DE3D11AB5593DEB94E4266287B1BD6DA" italics="true">Zhang 549</emphasis>
, Zhang C
</td>
<td id="E9FD4A784BFF076A286639F1CA258DAD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="2F3A2B241C63C215D235BA52CCCBA088" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anhuiensis">
<emphasis id="0DF098E7DA1A0A926C92C14477E0F509" italics="true">Cardamine anhuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D. C. Zhang &amp; C. Z. Shao
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="502670962BB2DF6C19170477590EF735">
<td id="A35EDAC6A15DEDF5B51FD69B7A31AA80" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="7126C7344D1124C16E3C9480DA21CEFA" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP719686" xlink_type="simple">PP 719686</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="E08634AC1C6E703D35357756356073CC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="0959F166CD5C7E47B64A8915F3EED22A" italics="true">Zhang 664</emphasis>
, Zhang C
</td>
<td id="BDF96A72CBE6879DCD7C508EE529E165" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B04F184A4A974A4BB07BE005BD9C5008" authority="T. Y. Cheo" authorityName="T. Y. Cheo" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hygrophila">
<emphasis id="6E3DCCBC4316A60F53292E85EAE55C9E" italics="true">Cardamine hygrophila</emphasis>
T. Y. Cheo
</taxonomicName>
&amp; R. C. Fang
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DAFC2C4B7A86A6014CBD03F611D44163">
<td id="F8FA6C3377767A0A3AA199E16A7BBC63" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="97938DA167995B99FB99CCC7A42390DA" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP719685" xlink_type="simple">PP 719685</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="02E402FA7453ECA928E31E28E4123A2F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="8C655B4C011F70C1181EFA0CE43A6E78" italics="true">EM 105</emphasis>
, Li JL, Zhang C
</td>
<td id="EBEAD93AABF0C8D8D6A131EFF1233BB8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="2792AC01725EE2F5EFD0A116AFFFC5C5" authority="O. E. Schulz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragariifolia">
<emphasis id="C1D6C0818F85BFE39330CC1AAFB4FA8A" italics="true">Cardamine fragariifolia</emphasis>
O. E. Schulz
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E1442A22C719D1B401D3F88307BC80B3">
<td id="105BDA6B00911A7DC7F85BF93783EE6E" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="color: #005b31">
<ext-link id="AD9B89EC76829130505CA31C14CAE5D1" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP719684" xlink_type="simple">PP 719684</ext-link>
</td>
<td id="AE758722CAD72340C47219CFB227C33A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="8603F4F9FC32A9A286C5B5637DC8302C" italics="true">Msc 05</emphasis>
, Li JL, Zhang C
</td>
<td id="F7DFCD918C5956EE4DB31B228859BF34" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="4420768FBD475964790773AB78D46C68" authority="O. E. Schulz" authorityName="O. E. Schulz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engleriana">
<emphasis id="3D778B0EC300FF7AE2C3E5FB79F3C9EA" italics="true">Cardamine engleriana</emphasis>
O. E. Schulz
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>