306 lines
36 KiB
XML
306 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2BD34B7AD4DFD422070223907F4FFC5D">Review of the genus Scolothrips (Insecta, Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D985BCDFEE7E97B19DFF3EE63B7BC8B">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC25091B7FF2B8B15F193BA3EDBF005F">Ohno, Suguru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C929AE5FAC8A89123FDBD4824AC3373A">Ganaha-Kikumura, Tomoko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E1548F23BE79064DD918ABDA836CAB10">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="93592FD2D877FE56F832F25EB53433D5">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3892A83A3195D307C915DA169C7C4D61">3183</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="9010AC55246AFFAEFF345939FD8AF981" blockId="8.[151,535,1591,1650]" box="[151,535,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="CB581B39246AFFAEFF345939FD8AF981" bold="true" box="[151,535,1591,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="57AFD7D6246AFFAEFF345939FD8AF981" ID-CoL="4VSWX" authority="Priesner" authorityName="Priesner" box="[151,535,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahashii">
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<emphasis id="A2DB7047246AFFAEFF345939FD8AF981" bold="true" box="[151,535,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="A2DB7047246AFFAEFF345939FE3BF981" bold="true" box="[151,422,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Scolothrips takahashii</emphasis>
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Priesner
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9010AC55246AFFAEFF345954FE0EF9A2" blockId="8.[151,535,1591,1650]" box="[151,403,1626,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0894B0D0246AFFAEFF3C5954FF76F9A2" box="[159,235,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[185,1385,221,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scolothrips takahashii, female. A, Head and pronotum; B, mesonotum and metascutum; C, prosternal ferna and prospinasternum; D, tergites I – II (right side omitted). Scales: 0.04 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213074/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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A −D & 6A −F)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D8B5FFDE246AFFAEFF3459ACFC21F926" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9010AC55246AFFAEFF3459ACFD73F907" blockId="8.[151,1105,1698,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0BF8B7B246AFFAEFF3459ACFD73F907" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="57AFD7D6246AFFAEFF3459ACFDA6F968" ID-CoL="4VSWX" authority="Priesner, 1950: 52" authorityName="Priesner" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,571,1698,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahashii">
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<emphasis id="A2DB7047246AFFAEFF3459ACFEE4F968" box="[151,377,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Scolothrips takahashii</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="110E8A44246AFFAEFE2359ACFDA6F968" author="Priesner" box="[384,571,1698,1720]" page="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="F43ED1A4246AFFAEFE2359ACFD88F968" author="Priesner" box="[384,533,1698,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Priesner, H. (1950) Studies on the genus Scolothrips (Thysanoptera). Bulletin de la Societe Fouad I er d'Entomologie, 34, 39 - 68." type="journal article" year="1950">Priesner, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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: 52
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="110E8A44246AFFAEFDE659ADFD4BF968" author="Haga" box="[581,726,1699,1720]" page="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="F43ED1A4246AFFAEFDE659ADFD23F968" author="Haga" box="[581,702,1699,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Haga, K. (1983) A list of Japanese Terebrantia (Thysanoptera). Otoshibumi, 12, 1 - 6. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1983">Haga, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 3
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="110E8A44246AFFAEFD4159ADFC0FF968" author="Wang" box="[738,914,1698,1720]" page="257" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="F43ED1A4246AFFAEFD4159ADFCC2F968" author="Wang" box="[738,863,1699,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Wang, C. L. (2002) Thrips of Taiwan: biology and taxonomy. Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Special Publication, 99, 1 - 328." type="journal article" year="2002">Wang, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 257
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="110E8A44246AFFAEFC3F59ACFBD0F968" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3501385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3501385" author="Mound" box="[924,1101,1698,1720]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21523C0BF8361246DCE18568FD07838A" page="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="F43ED1A4246AFFAEFC3F59ACFBB5F968" author="Mound" box="[924,1064,1698,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Mound, L. A. (2011) Species recognition in the genus Scolothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), predators of leaf-feeding mites. Zootaxa, 2797, 45 - 53." type="journal article" year="2011">Mound, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 52
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="57AFD7D6246AFFAEFF3459CFFD8CF907" authority="Pergande" authorityName="Pergande" box="[151,529,1729,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculatus">
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<emphasis id="A2DB7047246AFFAEFF3459CFFE04F907" box="[151,409,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Scolothrips sexmaculatus</emphasis>
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(Pergande)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="110E8A44246AFFAEFDB859CCFD77F907" author="Kurosawa" box="[539,746,1729,1751]" page="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="F43ED1A4246AFFAEFDB859CCFD59F907" author="Kurosawa" box="[539,708,1729,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Kurosawa, M. (1968) Thysanoptera of Japan. Insecta Matsumurana, Supplement 4, 1 - 94." type="book chapter" year="1968">Kurosawa, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 38
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9010AC55246AFFAEFF3459EEFC21F926" blockId="8.[151,1105,1698,1782]" box="[151,956,1760,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0BF8B7B246AFFAEFF3459EEFC21F926" box="[151,956,1760,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="57AFD7D6246AFFAEFF3459EEFDDEF926" ID-CoL="4VSWT" authority="Sakimura 1954: 357" authorityName="Sakimura" authorityPageNumber="357" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,579,1760,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesneri">
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<emphasis id="A2DB7047246AFFAEFF3459EEFEF1F926" box="[151,364,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Scolothrips priesneri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="110E8A44246AFFAEFED159EEFDDEF926" author="Sakimura" box="[370,579,1760,1782]" page="357" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="F43ED1A4246AFFAEFED159EEFD8DF926" author="Sakimura" box="[370,528,1760,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Sakimura, K. (1954) A new Scolothrips from Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian entomological Society, 15, 357 - 359." type="journal article" year="1954">Sakimura 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 357
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. [Synonymized by
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<treatmentCitation id="110E8A44246AFFAEFCA559EEFC2BF926" author="Mound" box="[774,950,1760,1782]" page="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="F43ED1A4246AFFAEFCA559EEFC0CF925" author="Mound" box="[774,913,1760,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Mound, L. A. (2011) Species recognition in the genus Scolothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), predators of leaf-feeding mites. Zootaxa, 2797, 45 - 53." type="journal article" year="2011">Mound, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 52
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</treatmentCitation>
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]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8B5FFDE246AFFADFF34582DFC0BF9D7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9010AC55246AFFAEFF34582DFE66F876" blockId="8.[151,1436,1826,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="A2DB7047246AFFAEFF34582DFEEEF8EB" box="[151,371,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Female macroptera</emphasis>
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. Distended body length
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<quantity id="575701B0246AFFAEFD24582CFC8EF8EA" box="[647,787,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1−1.3 mm</quantity>
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. Body almost uniformly white or yellowish white, metascutum shaded; all antennal segments slightly shaded in grey, but I slightly paler; fore wing (
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<figureCitation id="0894B0D0246AFFAEFB1E5848FA9FF88E" box="[1213,1282,1862,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[206,1319,202,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1386,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scolothrips takahashii, female (A − D) and male (E − F). A, Fore wing, right (marginal fringe hairs omitted); C, antenna, right; D, tergites VIII – X; E, tergite IX; F, sternite VII (sculpture omitted). Scales: 0.04 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213075/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A) with three hyaline areas, clavus dark brown with distal third hyaline; all legs white; prominent body setae pale or slightly shaded, but darker at fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9010AC55246AFFAEFF6458BCFA10F81A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1826,1994]" box="[199,1421,1970,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="0894B0D0246AFFAEFEB258BCFECFF81A" box="[273,338,1970,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[185,1385,221,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scolothrips takahashii, female. A, Head and pronotum; B, mesonotum and metascutum; C, prosternal ferna and prospinasternum; D, tergites I – II (right side omitted). Scales: 0.04 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213074/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A) 0.6−0.8 times as long as wide. Ocellar setae III on ocellar hump and in front of hind ocelli.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C4D0FCDD246BFFAFFF3458A3FCF5F832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213074/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[185,1385,221,1964]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="9010AC55246BFFAFFF3458A3FCF5F832" blockId="9.[151,1435,1965,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="A2DB7047246BFFAFFF3458A3FE93F813" bold="true" box="[151,270,1965,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="57AFD7D6246BFFAFFEBF58A0FD9DF814" box="[284,512,1966,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahashii">
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<emphasis id="A2DB7047246BFFAFFEBF58A0FD9DF814" box="[284,512,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="45">Scolothrips takahashii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female. A, Head and pronotum; B, mesonotum and metascutum; C, prosternal ferna and prospinasternum; D, tergites I–II (right side omitted). Scales: 0.04 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="C4D0FCDD2468FFACFF3458B3FB0FF822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213075/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[206,1319,202,1903]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="9010AC552468FFACFF3458B3FB0FF822" blockId="10.[151,1436,1981,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2DB70472468FFACFF3458B3FE93F803" bold="true" box="[151,270,1981,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57AFD7D62468FFACFEBD58B0FD99F804" box="[286,516,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2DB70472468FFACFEBD58B0FD99F804" box="[286,516,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="46">Scolothrips takahashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (A −D) and male (E −F). A, Fore wing, right (marginal fringe hairs omitted); C, antenna, right; D, tergites VIII–X; E, tergite IX; F, sternite VII (sculpture omitted). Scales: 0.04 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9010AC552469FFADFF345F99FAABFF27" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Antennal segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0894B0D02469FFADFEDD5F99FE5FFF7F" box="[382,450,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[206,1319,202,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1386,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scolothrips takahashii, female (A − D) and male (E − F). A, Fore wing, right (marginal fringe hairs omitted); C, antenna, right; D, tergites VIII – X; E, tergite IX; F, sternite VII (sculpture omitted). Scales: 0.04 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213075/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C) III and IV widest at middle, VI the longest, widest near base and tapering, microtrichial row present on ventral surface of III and both dorsal and ventral surfaces of IV −VI. Antennal segments I to VIII length/width ratio as follows: 0.5−0.8, 1.0−1.3, 1.5−2.0, 1.5−1.9, 1.6−2.0, 2.4−3.1, 1.1−1.7, 1.0−3.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9010AC552469FFADFF645E0BFED2FE1F" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0894B0D02469FFADFEE45E0AFE16FECC" box="[327,395,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[185,1385,221,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scolothrips takahashii, female. A, Head and pronotum; B, mesonotum and metascutum; C, prosternal ferna and prospinasternum; D, tergites I – II (right side omitted). Scales: 0.04 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213074/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A) 0.6−0.7 times as long as wide, with indistinct groove-like transverse lines of sculpture, without discal setae; major setae 0.8−1.2 times as long as pronotal median length. Mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0894B0D02469FFADFB605E29FA98FEEF" box="[1219,1285,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[185,1385,221,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scolothrips takahashii, female. A, Head and pronotum; B, mesonotum and metascutum; C, prosternal ferna and prospinasternum; D, tergites I – II (right side omitted). Scales: 0.04 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213074/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B) sculptured with wide spaced transverse anastomosing striae posterior half; CPS present anteromedially. Metascutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0894B0D02469FFADFA9D5E42FA1DFEB4" box="[1342,1408,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[185,1385,221,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scolothrips takahashii, female. A, Head and pronotum; B, mesonotum and metascutum; C, prosternal ferna and prospinasternum; D, tergites I – II (right side omitted). Scales: 0.04 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213074/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B) irregularly reticulate medially; median pair of setae close to lateral setae, 0.5−0.9 times as long as metascutal median length; CPS absent. Prospinasternum narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0894B0D02469FFADFD585E9AFCA3FE7C" box="[763,830,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[185,1385,221,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scolothrips takahashii, female. A, Head and pronotum; B, mesonotum and metascutum; C, prosternal ferna and prospinasternum; D, tergites I – II (right side omitted). Scales: 0.04 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213074/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Fore wing costal vein with 18−22 setae, first vein with 8−11 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9010AC552469FFADFF645ED2FD25FD54" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Abdominal tergites I −II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0894B0D02469FFADFE415ED2FDB9FE24" box="[482,548,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[185,1385,221,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scolothrips takahashii, female. A, Head and pronotum; B, mesonotum and metascutum; C, prosternal ferna and prospinasternum; D, tergites I – II (right side omitted). Scales: 0.04 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213074/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D) with wide spaced transverse anastomosing lines of sculpture, but smooth at submedian areas, III −VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0894B0D02469FFADFE685EF1FD90FDC7" box="[459,525,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[206,1319,202,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1386,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scolothrips takahashii, female (A − D) and male (E − F). A, Fore wing, right (marginal fringe hairs omitted); C, antenna, right; D, tergites VIII – X; E, tergite IX; F, sternite VII (sculpture omitted). Scales: 0.04 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213075/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D) laterally with similar sculpture not reaching median CPS; tergite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0894B0D02469FFADFA985EF1FAE3FDC7" box="[1339,1406,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[206,1319,202,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1386,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scolothrips takahashii, female (A − D) and male (E − F). A, Fore wing, right (marginal fringe hairs omitted); C, antenna, right; D, tergites VIII – X; E, tergite IX; F, sternite VII (sculpture omitted). Scales: 0.04 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213075/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D) with posterior pair of CPS only, only lateral minor setae (SS3) present and usually very small, 0.3−0.9 times as long as median length of the tergite; sternite VII with S1 setae situated in front of posterior margin. Ovipositor 2.0−2.2 times as long as pronotal median length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9010AC552469FFADFF645D9FFBFFFB87" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2DB70472469FFADFF645D9FFEF4FD78" box="[199,361,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(female in microns).
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F1412F72469FFADFDFE5D81FD58FD77" box="[605,709,655,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in parentheses. Body length 1120−1330 (ca. 1070). Head length 66−88 (ca. 80), length including anterior prolongation 78−95 (ca. 93), width across cheeks 109−154 (154); compound eye dorsal length 45−65 (ca. 65), width 38−43 (−). Ocellar setae III length 78−94 (ca. 83), distance between their bases 23−33 (−). Pronotal median length 105−116 (ca. 108), width 150−180 (−); anteromarginal setae length 108−125 (ca. 108), anteroangular setae length 88−123 (88−ca.103), posteroangular setae I length 91−113 (91−ca.100), setae II length 93−114 (93−ca.98); posteromarginal setae I length 103−118 (106−ca.113), ML setae length 88−113 (88−ca.93). Metascutal median length 63−73 (ca.65); median setae length 38−60 (40−ca.50). Fore wing length 700-810 (810), width at middle 50-70 (70). Abdominal tergite IX median length 68-80 (ca. 80); S1 setae length 68-88 (68- ca. 75), S2 seta length 69-84 (75- ca. 81), S3 setae length 73-93 (81- ca. 90), ML setae length 30-43 (30- ca. 39), SS3 setae length 20-63 (21- ca. 23); tergite X median length 55−70 (ca. 63), S1 setae length 57−79 (70−ca.75), S2 setae 50−71 (52−ca. 61). Ovipositor length 220−240 (235). Antennal segments I −VIII length (width) 15−23 (20)/28−30 (28), 28−35 (30)/25−28 (28), 33−40 (38)/25−28 (21), 30−38 (33)/19−20 (20), 28−33 (33)/15−19 (19), 40−50 (50)/16−18 (16), 9−13 (13)/8−9 (8), 5−16 (16)/5−7 (5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9010AC552469FFADFF645B6AFAB3FB4F" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2DB70472469FFADFF645B6AFE11FBAC" box="[199,396,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Male macroptera</emphasis>
|
||
. Body colour similar to female. Abdominal tergite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0894B0D02469FFADFBB65B6AFBC6FBAC" box="[1045,1115,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[206,1319,202,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1386,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scolothrips takahashii, female (A − D) and male (E − F). A, Fore wing, right (marginal fringe hairs omitted); C, antenna, right; D, tergites VIII – X; E, tergite IX; F, sternite VII (sculpture omitted). Scales: 0.04 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213075/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E) with MD setae, S1 setae much ahead of level of S2 setae and lateral to MD setae; sternal pore plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0894B0D02469FFADFC525B89FBA9FB4F" box="[1009,1076,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[206,1319,202,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1386,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scolothrips takahashii, female (A − D) and male (E − F). A, Fore wing, right (marginal fringe hairs omitted); C, antenna, right; D, tergites VIII – X; E, tergite IX; F, sternite VII (sculpture omitted). Scales: 0.04 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213075/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
F), 113−135 µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9010AC552469FFADFF645BA3FF23FA4C" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2DB70472469FFADFF645BA3FEF4FB14" box="[199,361,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(male in microns). Body length 1030. Head length 73 (length including anterior prolongation 76), width across cheeks 113; compound eye dorsal length 52, width 38. Ocellar setae III length 75−78, distance between their bases 25. Pronotal median length 98, width 148; anteromarginal setae length 100, anteroangular setae length 86-101, posteroangular setae I length 83−88, setae II length 89−93; posteromarginal setae I length 99−100, MD setae length 79−86. Metascutal median length 55; median setae length 25−28. Fore wing length 600, width at middle 45. Antennal segments I −VIII length (width) 20 (28), 28 (25), 33 (19), 29 (16), 28 (15), 39 (16), 10 (6), 15 (5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9010AC552469FFADFF645AA9FC0BF9D7" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2DB70472469FFADFF645AA9FE55FA10" bold="true" box="[199,456,1447,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F1412F72469FFADFE725AA9FDA4FA6F" box="[465,569,1447,1471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female,
|
||
<emphasis id="A2DB70472469FFADFD3C5AA9FC93FA10" bold="true" box="[671,782,1447,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B8ECC52469FFADFD3C5AA9FC93FA10" box="[671,782,1447,1472]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Taihoku, on leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57AFD7D62469FFADFBA65AA7FBC4FA10" box="[1029,1113,1449,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2DB70472469FFADFBA65AA7FBC4FA10" box="[1029,1113,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Ricinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57AFD7D62469FFADFBCB5AA9FA8AFA6F" box="[1128,1303,1447,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="E4118A952469FFADFA885AA9FA0AFA6F" box="[1323,1431,1447,1471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" value="1938-01-16">16.i.1938</date>
|
||
, R. Takahashi (SMF). Other specimens:
|
||
<emphasis id="A2DB70472469FFADFDFB5AC5FD25FA34" bold="true" box="[600,696,1483,1508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B8ECC52469FFADFDFB5AC5FD29FA34" box="[600,692,1483,1508]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Honshu:
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A967DC2469FFADFC845AC2FC3FFA34" box="[807,930,1484,1508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="female">70 females</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A967DC2469FFADFC6B5AC3FBBEFA34" box="[968,1059,1484,1508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
. Shikoku:
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A967DC2469FFADFB3F5AC2FA8AFA34" box="[1180,1303,1484,1508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="female">59 females</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A967DC2469FFADFA9E5AC2FA05FA34" box="[1341,1432,1484,1508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
. Ryukyus:
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A967DC2469FFADFEAB5AE1FEE9F9D7" box="[264,372,1519,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
in Okinawa-hontou Island.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2DB70472469FFADFD0E5AE1FCB8F9D8" bold="true" box="[685,805,1519,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B8ECC52469FFADFD0E5AE1FCBDF9D8" box="[685,800,1519,1544]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A967DC2469FFADFC8F5AE1FC0CF9D7" box="[812,913,1519,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8B5FFDE2469FFADFF64591DFB1BF9FC" box="[199,1158,1555,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9010AC552469FFADFF64591DFB1BF9FC" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1759]" box="[199,1158,1555,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2DB70472469FFADFF64591DFEFDF9FC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1555,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B8ECC52469FFADFEC4591BFE36F9FC" box="[359,427,1557,1580]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Honshu, Shikoku, Ryukyus (Okinawa-hontou);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B8ECC52469FFADFC6E591AFBBFF9FC" box="[973,1058,1556,1580]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Hawaii.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8B5FFDE2469FFADFF645939FAACF90F" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9010AC552469FFADFF645939FAACF90F" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2DB70472469FFADFF645939FED2F980" bold="true" box="[199,335,1591,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57AFD7D62469FFADFD315936FC8FF980" box="[658,786,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2DB70472469FFADFD315936FC8FF980" box="[658,786,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57AFD7D62469FFADFBAF5936FB5DF980" box="[1036,1216,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilongicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2DB70472469FFADFBAF5936FB5DF980" box="[1036,1216,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">S. dilongicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B8ECC52469FFADFAAA5939FAD1F99F" box="[1289,1356,1591,1615]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57AFD7D62469FFADFA245936FE8AF9A4" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2DB70472469FFADFA245936FE8AF9A4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">S. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F43ED1A42469FFADFE185952FDCAF9A4" author="Mound" box="[443,599,1628,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" refString="Mound, L. A. (2011) Species recognition in the genus Scolothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), predators of leaf-feeding mites. Zootaxa, 2797, 45 - 53." type="journal article" year="2011">Mound, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They can be distinguished by metascutum colour and length of male fore wing.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57AFD7D62469FFADFF7E598EFEF3F948" box="[221,366,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2DB70472469FFADFF7E598EFEF3F948" box="[221,366,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">S. takahashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has shaded metascutum and macropterous male, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57AFD7D62469FFADFC59598EFB31F948" box="[1018,1196,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilongicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2DB70472469FFADFC59598EFB31F948" box="[1018,1196,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">S. dilongicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has pale metascutum and micropterous male and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57AFD7D62469FFADFE6859ABFDFBF96C" box="[459,614,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2DB70472469FFADFE6859ABFDFBF96C" box="[459,614,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">S. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has pale metascutum and hemimacropterous male. In Honshu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B8ECC52469FFADFA8559ABFAF4F96C" box="[1318,1385,1701,1724]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="47">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species has been known as “six-spotted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57AFD7D62469FFADFDF459C9FD04F90F" box="[599,665,1735,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">thrips</taxonomicName>
|
||
” for a long time but is here newly recorded from Okinawa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |