254 lines
24 KiB
XML
254 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="29" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF376A89FA509ACB1A87B133" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Myotis ridleyi" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="967" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="966" updateTime="1658491128239" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>716</mods:start>
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<mods:end>981</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577940" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF376A89FA509ACB1A87B133" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF376A89FA509ACB1A87B133" lastPageId="205" lastPageNumber="967" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">
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<subSubSection box="[1452,1534,3218,3264]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="204.[1450,2389,3218,3347]" box="[1452,1534,3218,3264]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">
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<heading box="[1452,1534,3218,3264]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">
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<figureCitation box="[1452,1534,3218,3264]" captionStart="Plate 73: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="199.[131,161,3286,3311]" captionTargetBox="[12,2760,18,3659]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="449. Hairy-faced Myotis (Myotis annectans), 450. Frosted Myotis (Myotis pruinosus), 451. Yanbaru Whiskered Myotis (Myotis yanbarensis), 452. Long-toed Myotis (Myotis secundus), 453. Bornean Whiskered Myotis (Myotis borneoensis), 454. Malaysian Whiskered Myotis (Myotis federatus), 455. Indochinese Myotis (Myotis indochinensis), 456. Peyton’s Myotis (Myotis peytoni), 457. Burmese Whiskered Myotis (Myotis montivagus), 458. Long-fingered Myotis (Myotis capaccinii), 459. Chinese Water Myotis (Myotis laniger), 460. Csorba’s Myotis (Myotis csorbai), 461. Kashmir Cave Myotis (Myotis longipes), 462. Annamit Myotis (Myotis annamiticus), 463. Phan Luong’s Myotis (Myotis phanluongi), 464. Himalayan Whiskered Myotis (Myotis siligorensis), 465. Chestnut Myotis (Myotis badius), 466. Ridley’s Myotis (Myotis ridleyi), 467. Thick-thumbed Myotis (Myotis rosseti), 468. Horsfield’s Myotis (Myotis horsfieldii), 469. Pallid Large-footed Myotis (Myotis macrotarsus), 470. Stalker’s Myotis (Myotis stalkeri), 471. Gray Large-footed Myotis (Myotis adversus), 472. Maluku Myotis (Myotis moluccarum), 473. Southern Myotis (Myotis macropus), 474. Lesser Large-footed Myotis (Myotis hasseltii)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398948/files/figure.png" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">466.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[1551,1857,3218,3264]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph blockId="204.[1450,2389,3218,3347]" box="[1551,1857,3218,3264]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">
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<heading box="[1551,1857,3218,3264]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">
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<vernacularName box="[1551,1857,3218,3264]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">Ridley’s Myotis</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1910,2159,3218,3264]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="204.[1450,2389,3218,3347]" box="[1910,2159,3218,3264]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">
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<heading box="[1910,2159,3218,3264]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1910,2159,3218,3264]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="966" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ridleyi">
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<emphasis box="[1910,2159,3218,3264]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">Myotis ridleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="204" pageNumber="966" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="204.[1450,2389,3218,3347]" box="[1451,2388,3282,3303]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">
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<heading box="[1451,2388,3282,3303]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1451,1527,3282,3303]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1537,1693,3282,3303]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">Murin de Ridley</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1714,1805,3282,3303]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1815,2076,3282,3303]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">Ridley-Langful3fledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2097,2188,3282,3303]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2198,2388,3282,3303]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">Ratonero de Ridley</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="204.[1450,2389,3218,3347]" box="[1451,1823,3322,3343]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">
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<heading box="[1451,1823,3322,3343]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1451,1698,3322,3343]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1708,1823,3322,3343]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">Ridley's Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1451,2106,3387,3420]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="204.[1450,2657,3387,3470]" box="[1451,2106,3387,3420]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1451,1614,3387,3420]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1898" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[1630,2101,3387,3420]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="966" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ridleyi">Pipistrellus ridleyi Thomas, 1898</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="204" pageNumber="966" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="204.[1450,2657,3387,3470]" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319449" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">
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“
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<collectingRegion box="[2138,2268,3387,3420]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">Selangor</collectingRegion>
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, Malay Peninsula [= Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1565,1699,3428,3461]" name="Malaysia" pageId="204" pageNumber="966">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="205" pageNumber="967" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="205.[755,1351,281,708]" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[910,992,281,314]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1017,1136,281,314]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldii">horsfieldii</taxonomicName>
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species group (9 species). In a 2013 phylogenetic study, M. ndleyi was related to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Oey" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1146,1276,359,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosseti">M. rosseti</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Taylor" authorityYear="1934" box="[758,932,399,432]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="browni">M. cf. browni</taxonomicName>
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and more distantly to an
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<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">Oriental region</collectingRegion>
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clade of large-footed, “trawling”
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<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[830,911,482,511]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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(hasselti,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1054,1171,482,511]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropus">macropus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1194,1342,482,511]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotarsus">macrotarsus</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[825,951,517,550]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldii">horsfieldii</taxonomicName>
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). In a 2016 study, M. ridley and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Oey" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[819,936,556,589]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosseti">M. rosseti</taxonomicName>
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appeared as sister species (diverging c.4 million years ago) to a clade of “large-footed”
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<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[956,1038,635,668]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1055,1179,635,668]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldii">horsfieldii</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1194,1342,635,668]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotarsus">macrotarsus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[758,875,683,708]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropus">macropus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[891,999,683,708]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adversus">adversus</taxonomicName>
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, and hasselti). Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="205" pageNumber="967" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398926/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" targetBox="[142,732,291,703]" targetPageId="205">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="205.[135,1350,713,2561]" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,318,713,746]" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Malay Peninsula and N Borneo (
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<collectingRegion box="[783,870,713,746]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">Sabah</collectingRegion>
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, N Kalimantan, and Gunung Gading National Park in SW
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<collectingCountry box="[516,637,752,785]" name="Malaysia" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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). Data from Sumatra might be erroneous; specimens previously reported from there were identified as the Hairy-faced
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<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1147,1237,791,824]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectans">M. annectans</taxonomicName>
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), but both species might not occur there. Data from Sulawesi identified as M.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[193,316,870,903]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ridleyi">cf. ridleyi</taxonomicName>
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requires more detailed studies, and on zoogeographical grounds, they probably represent a different taxon.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="205" pageNumber="967" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="205.[135,1350,713,2561]" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[141,391,953,982]" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body
|
||
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|
||
, tail
|
||
<quantity box="[791,938,953,982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="23.0">23-33 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear
|
||
<quantity box="[1008,1139,953,982]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8-11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot 5-1- 7:
|
||
<quantity box="[166,252,989,1022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm
|
||
<quantity box="[394,544,989,1022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="27.0">27-37 mm</quantity>
|
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; weight 4-6-
|
||
<quantity box="[722,768,989,1022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" unit="g" value="5.0">5 g</quantity>
|
||
. Ridley’s
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[903,992,989,1022]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
has short wings butrelatively heavy body and typical
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[555,638,1028,1061]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
ears and tragus shape albeit the latter is relatively short and wide at its base. Upperparts are uniformly dark brown, with short velvety fur. Underparts are slightly paler, gray brown to dark brown. Face and muzzle are brown. Feet are small and naked, but toes are covered with stiff hairs. Wings are brownish black and attach at bases of toes. Ears are medium-sized and brownish black, with fairly long tragus, pointed tips, and distinct rounded basal lobe, curved forward. Baculum is less than
|
||
<quantity box="[302,380,1265,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and saddle-shaped. Skull has elevated frontal region. Braincase is relatively high and inflated. Rostrum is short and deep, with medium width. Dentition is reduced with only 34 teeth. P® and P, are lacking. Incisors are short and broad; canines are relatively short, C' barely exceeds P* in height, and C,is equal in height to P,. There are only two upper and lower premolars. P? is in tooth row, in contact with canine, but separated from P* by short diastema. Condylo-canine lengths are
|
||
<quantity box="[1192,1338,1462,1495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11-12 mm</quantity>
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||
; maxillary tooth row lengths are 4-4—
|
||
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||
. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 44 and FN = 50 (Ulu Gombak, Peninsular
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||
<collectingCountry box="[694,819,1540,1573]" name="Malaysia" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="205" pageNumber="967" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="205.[135,1350,713,2561]" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[139,250,1581,1614]" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Dipterocarp and lowland primary forests, near lowland forest streams, and pristine lowland evergreen forest, near peat swamps, at upper elevations of ¢.
|
||
<quantity box="[1218,1328,1620,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="205" pageNumber="967" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="205.[135,1350,713,2561]" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[138,407,1660,1693]" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Ridley’s
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[543,633,1660,1693]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
forages over small streams in forest understories and might be dependent on water to forage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="205" pageNumber="967" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="205.[135,1350,713,2561]" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[138,273,1739,1772]" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
A pregnant Ridley’s
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[585,675,1739,1772]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
was caught in April. At Krau Wildlife Reserve (Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[313,438,1778,1811]" name="Malaysia" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), lactating females were found in May and August and pregnant females in March and October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="205" pageNumber="967" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="205.[135,1350,713,2561]" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,374,1857,1890]" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Ridley’s
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[505,595,1857,1890]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is nocturnal and naturally roosts in caves, rock crevices and hollows, fallen logs, and small crevices in road culverts and under human houses/cabins. Some individuals were caught using hand nets near Krau Wildlife Reserve headquarters inside a culvert.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="205" pageNumber="967" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="205.[135,1350,713,2561]" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[138,841,2019,2048]" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
At Tabin Wildlife Reserve (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1234,1325,2019,2048]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
), a colony of ¢.30 Ridley’s
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[496,586,2054,2087]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
has roosted under a visitor cabin on a hill for many years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="205" pageNumber="967" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="205.[135,1350,713,2561]" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[138,486,2133,2166]" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. Ridley’s
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[138,228,2173,2206]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="205" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
has probably declined by close to 30% over the last 15 years due to significant loss ofits forest habitat. This rate of decline is predicted to continue for the next 15 years. Habitat loss from logging, agriculture, plantations, and forest fires is a major threat. It occurs in Kayan Mentarang National Park (Borneo) and other protected areas. It is rarely collected and requires additional research.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="205" pageNumber="967" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="205.[135,1350,713,2561]" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[137,290,2379,2404]" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Amador et al. (2018), Boitani et al. (2006), Bumrungsri et al. (2006), Chasen (1940), Corbet & Hill (1992), Francis (2008a), Heller & Volleth (1989), Hill (1969a), Hill & Harrison (1987), Hill & Topéal (1973), Hutson, Francis,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[230,323,2457,2482]" country="Jamaica" name="Kingston" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">Kingston</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Bumrungsri (2008), Khan et al. (2008),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[792,884,2457,2482]" country="Jamaica" name="Kingston" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">Kingston</collectingRegion>
|
||
et al. (2006), Koopman (1994), Lim et al. (2017),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[218,311,2499,2524]" country="United Kingdom" name="Medway" pageId="205" pageNumber="967">Medway</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1978, 1983), Payne et al. (1985), Phillipps & Phillipps (2016), Puri (1997), Ruedi et al. (2013), Simmons (2005), Tate (1941d), Thomas (1898b), Volleth & Heller (2012), Wiantoro et al. (2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |