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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="27220" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.28081" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6e860f3-e99b-4c2c-8c33-756c1c6d7f64" ID-PMC="PMC6256263" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-111-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3B48FF84FFA1ED3B741CFF88FFC49E46" ID-PubMed="30505165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1493719" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-111-69" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 111" ModsDocTitle="Phylogeny and taxonomic synopsis of PoasubgenusPseudopoa (including Eremopoa and Lindbergella) (Poaceae, Poeae, Poinae)" checkinTime="1555330602551" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gillespie, Lynn J., Soreng, Robert John, Cabi, Evren &amp; Amiri, Neda" docDate="2018" docId="EF4206FE840F3C9838D18316CF631CDC" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 111: 69-102" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 111" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.28081" docTitle="Poa (Pseudopoa) subg. Pseudopoa (K. Koch) Stapf in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 7 (22): 337. 1897 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="3B48FF84FFA1ED3B741CFF88FFC49E46" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="3B48FF84FFA1ED3B741CFF88FFC49E46" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and taxonomic synopsis of Poa subgenus Pseudopoa (including Eremopoa and Lindbergella) (Poaceae, Poeae, Poinae)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1732684739955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4D6F9F9ABB2E721B8777476AFBA7CED3">Phylogeny and taxonomic synopsis of Poa subgenus Pseudopoa (including Eremopoa and Lindbergella) (Poaceae, Poeae, Poinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6D1CF7D213027F90FBB49C1B936A3A8C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0BED060E8D9A5D0F28082D1793C205AA">Gillespie, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CEA1D7BE172909F587A64F1434E8EE43">Soreng, Robert John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E50D4DEB459F9CD7BC52C699EAE3CAA">Cabi, Evren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29113C5F8CE9837741083BDA1A851E68">Amiri, Neda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9AE28C93D36D6EF96C7DAB55342C5F7F">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FC448163A17569AEEC42712BA00A212C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CBA38DA3A1A000AD4FF91F3D2172F1B2">111</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="97737E2BC1C4CCD42850664031454918">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.28081</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DF51CAE31390021C0C855345D62514B2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DA5BF9212221729E3349AE86CF0CFECF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.28081</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B1A47DB3B7D311E52ED7B0C8D9A96676" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-111-69</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EF4206FE840F3C9838D18316CF631CDC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF4206FE840F3C9838D18316CF631CDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF4206FE840F3C9838D18316CF631CDC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" scope_family="Poaceae">
<subSubSection id="B39AA628664A0E0DB9E47BA71EF43F8E" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BCB5E28A8FBC23A5B3FA985F5951A524" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="C120AAA79DB212F03A6373DB39F232BF" ID-CoL="8W2K5" LSID="AC682844-B845-5F32-923C-C0374EC9C235" authority="subg. Pseudopoa (K. Koch) Stapf in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 7 (22): 337. 1897 [1896]." authorityName="subg. Pseudopoa (K. Koch) Stapf in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 7 (22): 337. 1897" authorityYear="1896" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subg." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Poa subg. Pseudopoa (K. Koch) Stapf in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 7(22): 337. 1897 [1896].</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FBD9590FA1BC7438208C391ED49A97C" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9ACD95BDAE2D2FA40D469717379F2F60" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="DBAEC5E322630F9413403B12B36EE32D" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Festuca" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Festuca</taxonomicName>
[unranked]
<taxonomicName id="9363A789884F4966215E3CF829AE2080" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudopoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudopoa" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pseudopoa</taxonomicName>
K. Koch, Linnaea 21(1[4]): 409. 1848.
<taxonomicName id="7C20C78989F4A715098C03E0A79364AB" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pseudopoa">Poa sect. Pseudopoa</taxonomicName>
(K. Koch) Hack., Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2(2): 73. 1887.
<taxonomicName id="FD159DC690A5F75CD7F3B1392FAB5801" authorityName="R.Y.Roshevitz" authorityYear="1934" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eremopoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eremopoa" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eremopoa</taxonomicName>
Roshev., Fl. URSS 2: 429, 756. 1934. Type.
<taxonomicName id="58A207428418E49184D5CAC9363B0EFC" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa persica" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">Poa persica</taxonomicName>
Trin. ≡
<taxonomicName id="DDE76FCAF69A867D8F82828291045451" authorityName="K. Koch" authorityYear="1848" baseAuthorityName="Trin." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Festuca persica" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">Festuca persica</taxonomicName>
(Trin.) K. Koch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8295E0970637A46768ED7EE998C33AAF" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="24CD0A7CF315044F65FE2A16D6895A6E" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lindbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lindbergia" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lindbergia</taxonomicName>
Bor, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 62: 467, 1968 (nom. illeg. hom., non Kindb., 1897).
<taxonomicName id="9B1477DC3E920F31398DA0B54273C3BA" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lindbergella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lindbergella" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lindbergella</taxonomicName>
Bor, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 63: 368. 1969. Type.
<taxonomicName id="9AA4A8C898099B80CA8325D0E86E03C5" authorityName="H. Lindb., Arsbok-Vuosik. Soc. Sci. Fenn. 20 B (7): 5. 1942 (emend. Lindberg" authorityYear="1946" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa sintenisii" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sintenisii">Poa sintenisii</taxonomicName>
H. Lindb. ≡
<taxonomicName id="1DAC0AADA7E4D14E235F78AE410525FB" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lindbergella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lindbergella sintenisii" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sintenisii">Lindbergella sintenisii</taxonomicName>
(H. Lindb.) Bor.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33541ADC4F4CACD53BA802E254686250" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" type="emended diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5EB4D0C5A877295255B7ED5B9039AED3" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Emended diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CA791ED78A23E05834687C85FA3BC77" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
Like species of other
<taxonomicName id="036946F874A92681C5E28B20C804C988" authorityName="subg. Pseudopoa (K. Koch) Stapf in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 7 (22): 337. 1897" authorityYear="1896" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2856B5F9709C63A4CF8FE34038A0318" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Poa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenera, but annual (
<taxonomicName id="B7AEC651FB89D1E342CDEB856A54C05A" lsidName="P. speluncarum" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="speluncarum">
<emphasis id="80DB6E95017D3D5C2DB887040D4D0AA7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">P. speluncarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a weak stooling perennial) and differing from other annual species of
<taxonomicName id="2A5BF0AA92D3693DBF9CFED962BDAED5" authorityName="subg. Pseudopoa (K. Koch) Stapf in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 7 (22): 337. 1897" authorityYear="1896" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A83E17B73BAA2BC37EA8EB82E1A11D9A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Poa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by combination of sheath margins fused only near the base (basal sheaths fused to 16%, top sheath 4-12% [to 50% in
<taxonomicName id="9FF65E8CA7C102EA4A136703C513477F" lsidName="P. speluncarum" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="speluncarum">
<emphasis id="270D64BC5F0BE1F96B28B561E5300CF5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">P. speluncarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]), panicle branches scabrous along angles (
<taxonomicName id="59BF13C450193B28C90DC4E1AE2763F7" lsidName="P. sintenisii" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="sintenisii">
<emphasis id="6332F29FB1B98F0207E406BA59912B08" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">P. sintenisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
smooth), arranged in whorl-like groups of 5 to 27 per node (sometimes fewer in
<taxonomicName id="4310A411BE51F1312970A2872C920027" lsidName="P. diaphora" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="diaphora">
<emphasis id="CAD52A877CFBCBC66D8F20462C30671F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">P. diaphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8C7F7A7726DB144B6B69BEB7B7236D8F" lsidName="P. sintenisii" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="sintenisii">
<emphasis id="651AC35F54F1441BB47B80CE00E0637E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">P. sintenisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), sometimes the lower whorls of branches naked or with only a few sterile spikelets, flowers bisexual, glumes short (lower glume 2/7-2/3 (-3/4) the first lemma in length), 1-veined (3-veined in
<taxonomicName id="D4EF8B6AB5E55A5696F8B3DC9C9191C8" lsidName="P. sintenisii" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="sintenisii">
<emphasis id="F4664545CDE7B21A2526B58696315350" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">P. sintenisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), apex sharply pointed, sometimes apiculate, rachilla internodes exposed, scaberulous, callus glabrous (or with a short crown of hairs in
<taxonomicName id="21571DAB9DB93290535B64B34D602BFC" lsidName="P. sintenisii" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="sintenisii">
<emphasis id="0EA7A99A03638CCF52A2A1C56BA4A9ED" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">P. sintenisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), lemmas membranous to subchartaceous (
<taxonomicName id="388F1A3D545F1CBEECF43E8B077C3538" lsidName="P. sintenisii" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="sintenisii">
<emphasis id="7E951021103853DB0DF32BC168DD3726" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">P. sintenisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
chartaceous), 3-5 veined, the intermediate veins faint when present, laterally compressed, but the keel not pronounced, glabrous or keel and marginal veins short sericeous (also sericeous between the veins in
<taxonomicName id="D2046A685F685B9D189DB81D2283328E" lsidName="P. sintenisii" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="sintenisii">
<emphasis id="6DF0091AF79AF825B273CE4905D0308E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">P. sintenisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but keel scabrous distal to the hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46632AD34CF339AC0374B3EF7BCA900A" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DD4F9F69270A97F9F19D1291365B5655" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15614849444DD8B956FC4CCC2551FD44" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
Southwest Asia from Israel, Lebanon, Cyprus and Turkey eastwards through Transcaucasia, Iran, central Asia to western China and northwest India. Sporadic elsewhere, possibly adventive on
<normalizedToken id="20D43FB57BAF2B6982B40C94D7FB49AD" originalValue="Egypt’s">Egypt's</normalizedToken>
North African coast but native east of the Red Sea, adventive in Europe and Canada.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B140BAB4B8E757487E17AD51C1115B7F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" type="notes">
<paragraph id="CC73D3A6255CE9C2BA86EE78982B5D58" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A6E0B5E0E17885974E67DBDD87261BF" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">A subgenus of seven species with several infraspecies, distributed mainly in semi-arid midlands to uplands (usually 300 m plus) to alpine, with winter spring / summer drought precipitation pattern, often along trails and roads, cultivated fields and pastures, around puddles, shallow springs, swales and vernal pools, snow beds, in pine/oak forests to open grasslands and deserts, also in shallow caves, in shallow sandy or stony soils or screes of igneous or metamorphic rocks of igneous or sedimentary origin, including pumice, lava, serpentine, shale, sandstone, limestone and marble.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC43B9A061475045696A2BDAEC7106DD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" type="key to poa subgen. pseudopoa taxa and other annual species of poa in the coincident geographic region">
<paragraph id="2A2ACCACDCF01D8D10CC85EDA805C0D6" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
<pageBreakToken id="DF32FC70051DE256C38ECA6627AB6318" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" start="start">Key</pageBreakToken>
to
<taxonomicName id="02CAB8B4CA22CEBCAA48DE1AF9522508" authority="subgen. Pseudopoa" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Poa subgen. Pseudopoa</taxonomicName>
taxa and other annual species of
<taxonomicName id="027B36BA2E54ACB09899E63D37952555" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1F691BAE42364428234C9C13E7B12229" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Poa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the coincident geographic region
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F314A78DADBB59BB7D676A8BEAAE8912" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
Plants annual (infrequently perennial or perenniating); anthers mostly 0.2-1 mm (to 1.7 mm in the weak stemmed, stooling perennial
<taxonomicName id="82069D7358332409EEAC105A6F655FA6" lsidName="P. speluncarum" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="speluncarum">
<emphasis id="C01BE7D81FBEFD9AA5312C5BDD66BD0C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">P. speluncarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to 2.8 mm in the annual species
<taxonomicName id="5300FC9B584D2C613B0CA9A2B0A014EC" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa persica" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="85DD6BB9EA062EBEEAAEF9A080ED3367" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Poa persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1603F1AACA69C65DD00F514599859FAF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
<table id="FB3109177D42559CA7CD4EB9B9C1DD0C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
<tr id="075DFA8ABDD2431247FBC5B64ED2ACD5" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
<td id="14CD675A18AE4D95D31BA92AD20AEB61" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="B312DD9BA9F5C58E5701B446D0379669" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
Palea keels soft hairy, never scabrous; callus glabrous (
<taxonomicName id="514B1BB2F46A30A151703C270480EC32" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Micrantherae">Poa sect. Micrantherae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="4D6985457D0AEFEF8737AFCDCFACA451" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="89AF109D58B59AD1B031E488956B4ED6" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">2</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1CF99291DA5D35E55FDAABA1C7DAEB0D" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
<td id="15369ADE3FEBFC5AE03C313719882B10" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="ADE902FC2F824F122BAD821239E10B55" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Palea keels scabrous at least in part (if hairy in part, then distally scabrous); callus glabrous or hairy</td>
<td id="D26F04732DDF87FC0024F9D6804755EE" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="E48886586F340A8DB4106F9F88019029" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">3</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BC18BFC8944B53AACFBB028759F59199" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
<td id="B36C6E8B8E01EEC0F0AC5CD3AD5D1AD1" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="F982EA21517480E606A6A1B4FCEB815C" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Anthers 0.2-0.5 mm long; panicle branches ascending, spikelets congested along the branches; plants light green</td>
<td id="52144CEE3F678E3D8C21FEE6AA0DEDB9" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="E169C64621C238F1F664089A2C41B771" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="99E77783ED22536FF7B5FD6512872090" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1816" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa infirma" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infirma">
<emphasis id="A030E9856A2DFC893BA19B6E56B3227B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Poa infirma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kunth
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6694F6B08C751CBFFA285FBCAF3A26AF" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
<td id="F5C79549C8DC6F3B1E91B1AD67D1004C" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="699AA70E22F3F8D81931F4DA548C84A2" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Anthers 0.5-1 mm long; panicle branches spreading to ascending, spikelets moderately congested along the branches; plants darker green</td>
<td id="3DF2468873A3D9D266126B3A0DF06063" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="C09748656C60915F6FB2AC0B287F4BFC" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="65B3661C85B052B824BA2DE18136DB3C" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa annua" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
<emphasis id="BC33DE93FB6C3FDEFDA0860E2ABDFD71" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Poa annua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D7EBF5874C03E401074C28FCB929C4C6" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
<td id="CD0BF5B67538A95D0E74B4DA1116B5E3" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="A7A8AA68688FD90F851419C7003D4444" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
Spikelets ovate; lemma keels densely villous medially, many hairs over 0.5 mm long; callus with a plicate web; anthers 0.4-0.8 mm long; panicles short (to 5 cm long), branches terete, smooth or sparsely scabrid, with 1-2 branches per node; upper culm sheath margins fused 25-35(-50)% their length; plants of vernal swales, Albania, Croatia, Greece, Bulgaria and European part of Turkey
<emphasis id="69AB39AF77B028A5DB7F070908300D5C" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
(
<taxonomicName id="C7182CEFC4CFC1926FE9991D8A933FC4" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Jubatae">Poa sect. Jubatae</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="FC1906D0F68876EA9893B37FDACA2E5F" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="584F33AE8192ED6C1C205E1478593891" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa jubata" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jubata">
<emphasis id="AA313D1565BEE21E8DBE1B01257B0DB8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Poa jubata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A55CEEB9533ACC031C0BEBE6B011B080" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
<td id="E1025264CBA51E669C8CB5504B2C5C7D" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="497C60D8D4D12E6C3EC30BA803986C63" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
Spikelets generally lanceolate; lemma keels glabrous or sericeous, hairs less than 0.3(-0.5) mm long; callus glabrous or with a short crown of hairs; anthers 0.2-2.8 mm long; panicles short or long, branches angled, smooth or scabrous, mostly with 2 to 27 branches per node, commonly appearing whorled; upper culm sheath margins fused 4-12% their length (40-50% in
<taxonomicName id="984153F0BF4A8448BFBB98610F5F2D6F" lsidName="P. speluncarum" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="speluncarum">
<emphasis id="4359DC03CD9DB156E78FD767A1E2EFBA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">P. speluncarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); plants of Cyprus, Anatolian Turkey, southwards and eastwards across Asia into China (
<emphasis id="B073CF125B1865D74B4041D2A5A6803F" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="E2C86A2973033F0D9D3CBE4035A8D571" authority="subg. Pseudopoa" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Poa subg. Pseudopoa</taxonomicName>
, incl.
<taxonomicName id="67070B9207C78B1C592A7B445A0699F7" authorityName="R.Y.Roshevitz" authorityYear="1934" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Eremopoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eremopoa" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3D86CB8D5967D897335BA88E452525A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Eremopoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B995772CD0AD978454F2B2A629C07F9B" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="DB8F95DD7C42FE27FFD284475DC54EB0" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">4</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="21ED39F0CEB59A0F553C8005D324E21B" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
<td id="A4FE2C421FAE0E65EC02E3242D0868F7" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td id="BB0924B9F514773B8F92B2C59C71BD0D" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
Uppermost culm sheath margins fused 40-50% their length; spikelets mostly 1-flowered; lemmas glabrous; callus glabrous; anthers 1.1-1.7 long; plants feeble, stooling perennials of caves and shady cool moist places in the Taurus Mts. of Turkey (rare) (
<taxonomicName id="0ED1B86D7EA641494567A6C4B1225D7F" authorityName="Soreng, Cabi &amp; L. J. Gillespie" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Speluncarae">
<emphasis id="B68875DF9C677A307E281B4FA6A023F6" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Poa sect. Speluncarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="59272DBF1866377ECEF75F49A1455279" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A9AFE74182B9ECEF8C1C37A1123D3B04" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa speluncarum" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speluncarum">
<emphasis id="82AAF5154D39ECD7613AD18814EFC7F4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Poa speluncarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6115520BA32D642766916401AC380DFE" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
<td id="9CD67D3004F07D8248D852E2620BB15A" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="FF111FFDA686CCB76B343698934CFA5E" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Uppermost culm sheath margins fused 4-12% their length; spikelets (1-)2 to 10-flowered; lemmas glabrous or pubescent; callus glabrous or with a minute crown of hairs; anthers 0.2-2.8 mm long; plants slender tufted annuals</td>
<td id="F9207C0AB4F3C65B20291A321F0DCEB9" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="8A8B0751792132D4F141BAFEAE07DD9E" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">5</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EB8144BF3DE038D3B4B07CD64BCC14E" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
<td id="2B32A5A2877D36FAC11DBCBAC04C3C70" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td id="60EA3AB5FA6E89574D74247C0C9005DC" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
Lemmas 3-veined, apex slightly apiculate, lemmas and paleas subcoriaceous, sericeous along the keel(s) and marginal veins and between the veins; panicle branches smooth, mostly 1-5 at lower nodes; callus glabrous or with a short crown of hairs; plants endemic to Cyprus (usually on serpentine substrates) (
<taxonomicName id="BE40E4774798B29F12CBCDE3DEE84CA7" authorityName="Soreng, Cabi &amp; L. J. Gillespie" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bor" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Lindbergella">
<emphasis id="5152F39A7659C3402EDE6D717E139C84" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Poa sect. Lindbergella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="B7603F3B09C20C22B8E106C7F38AEAE5" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="74CC9B28B35F24CAB8FA5AF16FAFB12A" authorityName="H. Lindb., Arsbok-Vuosik. Soc. Sci. Fenn. 20 B (7): 5. 1942 (emend. Lindberg" authorityYear="1946" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa sintenisii" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sintenisii">
<emphasis id="9C44DE09B00319664C097F9A488AB18B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Poa sintenisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="14720087B97AD4F54677D4E723FFFD54" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
<td id="60B135D7104B2A9FF20273F0B92ED725" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="EDEFEC5F7F291A5C9D3B79690233AF61" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
Lemmas 5-veined (veins commonly faint), apex infrequently apiculate, lemmas and paleas subchartaceous to subcoriaceous, glabrous between the veins or throughout; panicle branches scabrous, (1-)5-27 at lower nodes; callus glabrous; plants widespread, but not in Cyprus (
<emphasis id="538F6275D6DAEF3365D972AFEE2B1357" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="F5EEEE3E563A2E314FF2F8CD253DA327" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pseudopoa">Poa sect. Pseudopoa</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="AACB358A777E08212B104CABE87A3553" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="6F085355C6044D7A7FBB8050E5EA3706" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">6</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AD7C7558E1EFECB8082AF5B3D89EC322" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<td id="A9A8DFFAC17A40481077E111C1E24443" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken id="4184E27878966769B46D0039C04370B9" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" start="start">6</pageBreakToken>
</td>
<td id="BB18ECBECDCF313356CFF774E9E16D8D" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">Panicles with 1 to 3 lower whorls of 7 or more sterile/naked or mostly sterile branches; panicles 7-20 cm long, effusely branched; lemmas 2-2.5 mm long, sericeous along the keel and marginal veins; spikelets 1-4(-6)-flowered</td>
<td id="58196807F6318ACC75F8D800DB4E9ABF" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="5AC089554A4B0E93BB2C1EFC9C2E96E9" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">7</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8D695E2436A29D0BAC53D8ABAEFAC7E9" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<td id="4CB444EDE21D5BCAF9E2594D9DB01D4C" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="8A2DDC57054911CBFD312A09194CD08E" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">Panicles not or infrequently with some sterile lower branches; panicles 2-21 cm long, effusely to sparsely branched; lemmas 1.8-4.5 mm long, glabrous or sericeous along the keel and marginal veins; spikelets 1-12-flowered</td>
<td id="3BBC352735799BC99D895DA1CE459E6D" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="3261BC5577241E957C9C7DEC648953EE" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">8</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="60FBE3DA42FCB08EFD3AA84CBD9790C2" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<td id="32210A0D49B16EA7717D3C9C67B65031" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="AA4280B52A4B549A7FABB755697D20BB" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">Anthers 1.1-1.5 mm long; ligules 1.5-2.5 mm long; branches 7-20 per lower whorl; spikelets 1-4(-6)-flowered; plants of Zagros Mts., Iran</td>
<td id="B9A8DE15FF94BB479793ECD9FD12F215" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="0BCCAD43B2D1655692B07252361054E2" lsidName="P. nephelochloides" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="nephelochloides">
<emphasis id="4FFDF3AD20FF13512432E1288EDD082A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">P. nephelochloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="570B93117C040A346297D3F5863788F1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<td id="A6269B711D3855CE0F5E17B01793139D" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="CA5F9561624E0DAA0945743D23DF9D0B" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">Anthers 0.8-1 mm long; ligules 1-1.5 mm long; branches 7-15 per lower whorl; spikelets 1-3-flowered; plants of Taurus Mts., Turkey</td>
<td id="C62F13C8CF26223C7B90C69C00A039B3" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="379BE343280B5FC1A76B1F0415A2E554" lsidName="P. attalica" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="attalica">
<emphasis id="6A594B87A2C03E40EF8C59E3EE0D67A6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">P. attalica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7027B300E3D2915F55D7C129F219BA5B" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<td id="402523889850D790F93F0832464C8779" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">8</td>
<td id="03DE8FDBF35BA4630A4C6425613EC919" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
Anthers (1.2-)1.4-2.8 mm long; lemma apex blunt or obtuse to acutely pointed, with a broad membranous margin
<emphasis id="1DA69031A23F4267249FAD6B14739784" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
(
<taxonomicName id="B3A7A322A8BEB3FEA37B4745E2209848" lsidName="P. persica" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="E79A76878ACC86F5E91A3A9990FFE710" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">P. persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.l.)
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="377799AF62D91418053D5A09C07E63D1" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="09906AD1E6E54A1406FA67AC9F50AEC2" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">9</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B521342FB8FAE08B7C5FDF381450F3EC" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<td id="3E3C925411969D50CBCCB78436443FF1" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="91CB131C958083EEDFC07E93D29050D0" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
Anthers 0.2-1.3 mm long; lemma apex acute or narrowly acute to acuminately pointed, with a narrow membranous margin (blunt or slightly pointed in
<taxonomicName id="B2C21E2AEE5739741A4D88654723A35D" lsidName="P. millii" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="millii">
<emphasis id="49BDA554BFE3319965E15B36BF060C24" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">P. millii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but then with 13-27 branches at lower panicle nodes)
</td>
<td id="4B725380415D195785D32E72082FF841" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="6DDA99F31A2D45A373AF878A8103AF5F" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">10</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B948BFB89071DCAE82CF0D4D88CFF436" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<td id="B75F9FFB3E2F933FF1BE99F408DFB568" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td id="9B1F6BD4EA0BC148EFDA47EACF38F446" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
Lemmas all glabrous or rarely with a few hairs near the base of the keel or marginal veins; spikelets (4-)5-10(-12)-flowered; panicles usually
<normalizedToken id="3B2B67C0CC24A9AA4BEEB70FBE67416E" originalValue="¼-½">1/4-1/2</normalizedToken>
the plant height; anthers 1.5-2.8 mm long
</td>
<td id="AD08235A912FD13230CED5C14B230997" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="FF9CDD69AEB535B721FA488CF6F0D61B" authority="subsp. multiradiata" lsidName="P. persica" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="A3A16848158ED43F09D258BBF1A07364" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">P. persica subsp. multiradiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="017792011BCD8F89C58CA800E1242B52" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<td id="B973ADEEAD72D50BA8081A72C9E33111" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="768AA94FEA4D33FE8331C86605CCB69B" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
Lemmas (at least of the lowest flower in a spikelet) minutely sericeous along the keel and marginal veins for
<normalizedToken id="8CCA19875D0CCE3EC4CE2056FF3DEC6E" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
-⅔ the length; spikelets (2-)3-7(-9)-flowered; panicles usually ⅖-⅔ the plant height; anthers (1.2-)1.4-1.8 mm long
</td>
<td id="E462708FA54C897BFAE76DE488EE5C33" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="ED8852995F8EBEB600A36D714B676A7D" authority="subsp. persica" lsidName="P. persica" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="4CA21BADDAE66D2CB131BCA66B85C6A3" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">P. persica subsp. persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="17937C72639F0393ABCA18F6BEA3C5D2" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<td id="CEDDB58D1C5628A4DC6D808F9F2C2209" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td id="EF0D46FD9B03A84E761AFD0E68401150" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">Anthers mostly 0.2-0.6 mm long; lemmas 1.8-4.5 mm long, apex sharply pointed, usually glabrous, infrequently sparsely puberulent along the keel with one or a few soft hairs scattered near the base; spikelets (1-)2-3(-5)-flowered; plants 2-40 cm tall</td>
<td id="F55C9DABBE63E0A81DE5F6E0899785E6" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="ACC32DC10F1227A79FB94DE9E1197B78" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">11</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="17CE992C25BE58311010D805D6A2A073" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<td id="2A3F0CC734FCFFA4A5855EDAC7BEDD75" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="EB382ABAF26EB5026D3C031FE60A6CAA" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
Anthers 0.6-1.3 mm long; lemmas 2.3-3 mm long, apex acute and sharply pointed to obtuse and blunt, at least the lowest lemma in a spikelet evenly sericeous (hairs ca. 0.1-0.3(-3.5) mm long, stiff, appressed) along the keel in the proximal
<normalizedToken id="BC0EA181399BAFAE6866555090F8593B" originalValue="¼-½">1/4-1/2</normalizedToken>
and along the marginal veins near the base; spikelets 3-5(-9)-flowered; plants mostly 15-60 cm tall
</td>
<td id="2EF251EE3B015E2AB721B8E18F30E226" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="354E73B0B6548AC5D979C57B51ADDD84" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">13</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20ACF1D66D9D97D1B563C53345DD1C49" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<td id="66E2310AC29B01F73818C3C51EE84BE8" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">11</td>
<td id="1442A413736C281AEF2D604D5BA54960" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">Lemmas 3.5-4.5 mm long; panicles (2-)3-8(-9) cm long, branches 1-5(-7) at lower nodes, divaricately rebranched and relatively stout, spikelets usually sparse and few; plants mostly 5-25(-30) cm tall</td>
<td id="F6FC1629605AC2BAA815CA474B7D73C8" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="EF93A26CCD8E88A7A861713C9EFE3573" authority="subsp. diaphora var. diaphora" lsidName="P. diaphora var. diaphora" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rank="variety" species="diaphora" variety="diaphora">
<emphasis id="8F59E3C498DE8028FDA4A2A62FE4564D" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">P. diaphora subsp. diaphora var. diaphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5F3925B9C1C4A713D5AE22654D34EC0F" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<td id="0F54111DA2868200154EF9FD63527FFF" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="DEF8ED5961B4581EE8BC324CD7C40558" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">Lemmas 1.8-3.5(-3.8 in large specimens with many spikelets) mm long; panicles 2-15(-20) cm long, branches (1-)3-8(-12) at lower nodes, divaricately rebranched or not, capillary to somewhat stout, spikelets sparse to crowded, few to many; plants 2-40 cm tall</td>
<td id="DA2361967EFAF5075698CC64601DC814" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="186A7BD472B7DE3D1A91F7CFE187F24F" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">12</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4A444B14BF74D4750F9EAC4823496F09" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<td id="EA862A2A7F5CD5A58137607BE250B51C" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">12</td>
<td id="4E63D533E6C158A0C00E3F80FDEED3CA" colspan="1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="10" pageNumber="79" rowspan="1">
Plants low growing, with dense fascicles of rebranching culms; culms 2-6 cm tall, with lateral inflorescences from lower culm leaves; panicles contracted to open,
<pageBreakToken id="145FCD2A850B2612C0D4FC028A3A3957" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" start="start">1.5</pageBreakToken>
-4 cm long, included in tuft of basal leaves or slightly exerted; lemmas 3-3.5 mm long; plants alpine
</td>
<td id="40FCDE2125A2060EFDF4855AF0CE7383" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="50D89AB12326B2D5EE06D89D1B6621C4" lsidName="P. diaphora var. alpina" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" rank="variety" species="diaphora" variety="alpina">
<emphasis id="AE33D5F6129474974F687017ECCE98F3" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">P. diaphora subsp. diaphora var. alpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="916DACC9C91F60CED21F54570015C5A4" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
<td id="74A65621C9D2B97A18338A0AEE2908D2" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="009DF7941BEDAD9C3F0D8986C59A3948" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" rowspan="1">Plants low growing or taller, without fascicles of rebranching culms; culms solitary to several, mostly 10-40 cm tall, without lateral inflorescences; panicles effuse, usually more than 5 cm long, usually exerted; lemmas 1.8-3.5 mm long; plants of various habitats</td>
<td id="9C70BD1A974175F1736BA48C118FE13D" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="78E2A90807CF0E9C6ED364512CB29FED" lsidName="P. diaphora var. songarica" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" rank="variety" species="diaphora" variety="songarica">
<emphasis id="F612A180498E7159644DE1B300E30DE1" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">P. diaphora subsp. diaphora var. songarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7051C7F271760FB7101B724FC9CB15A0" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
<td id="A55021FCDBE5B24E45803EC288BD202A" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" rowspan="1">13</td>
<td id="03BAD0D91803CF9DB2CABABE1C0D4FEF" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" rowspan="1">Spikelet pedicels mostly 2-5 mm long; panicle branches 5-18 at lower nodes, stiffly spreading, lower whorls never naked or with rudimentary spikelets; lemma apices acutely pointed; anthers 0.6-1.0(1.1) mm long</td>
<td id="849B1335C3A1411E31E1FFA0905DB255" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A2014EC66573171091E1ECA9F60581A0" authority="subsp. oxyglumis" lsidName="P. diaphora" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="diaphora">
<emphasis id="5409D48EF37E5263FA87EF07B47662F2" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">P. diaphora subsp. oxyglumis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2515E7D08670CE335D4443D4A6887AE1" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
<td id="739BC549ADD1FFA130461644E327886B" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="2D71EBB866A24C7829311BED6A757785" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" rowspan="1">Spikelet pedicels mostly 5-10 mm long: panicle branches (9-)13-27 at lower nodes, slender, slightly flexuous, lower whorls sometimes with a few branches that are naked or with some rudimentary spikelets in addition to normal spikelets; lemma apices obtuse to acute, blunt or slightly pointed; anthers 0.8-1.3 mm long</td>
<td id="E390601DA3F1348A019055805C9A4277" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="7840B98EDAEDA34AEB356EFB4E1B77F5" lsidName="P. millii" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="millii">
<emphasis id="733047C1CD3333F854E87C9621EF9604" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">P. millii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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