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<document id="24508F88BA7A03CB07EB4635B144F927" ID-CLB-Dataset="35437" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7220" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6421c1e5-5789-4bf9-9430-96f036adb108" ID-PMC="PMC4023239" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-403-47" ID-PubMed="24843266" ID-ZooBank="87F933C137754E60A27904A0D8C623B2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-403-47" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 403" ModsDocTitle="The genus Scaphidium Olivier in East China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae)" checkinTime="1451245962927" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tang, Liang, Li, Li-Zhen &amp; He, Wen-Jia" docDate="2014" docId="EA917B52B598034C3517F0FA202565D3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 403: 47-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 403" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7220" docTitle="Scaphidium sinense Pic 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="C146B94ECD08FF8AAF0AFFB23E4BFFAB" masterDocTitle="The genus Scaphidium Olivier in East China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1701376514558" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FDA16E572C8991FBC90411E82F12545E">The genus Scaphidium Olivier in East China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D04734691F32B8A9ECF42715FE9870C9">Tang, Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0883225BB883309D9AA8C86FB8A859FF">Li, Li-Zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3D6AA3B5B4624138275F248F8CA6D8B">He, Wen-Jia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="F4A81D04718E8F5C19B48B31C8530B99">403</mods:number>
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<treatment id="EA917B52B598034C3517F0FA202565D3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA917B52B598034C3517F0FA202565D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA917B52B598034C3517F0FA202565D3" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="7CFC06B147AF8B9F1DBEA01133C4A6A7" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E2311A76AB23A8E87C8503E9754C1BC" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="2F6992FF56423D70C69D87945E4B13E3" ID-CoL="6XTVS" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Scaphidium_sinense" authority="Pic, 1954" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaphidium sinense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinense">Scaphidium sinense Pic, 1954</taxonomicName>
Figs 28-33, 98-101, 154
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22CF462B68B9EC0BFEC5A005B8762B0E" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="84A033C9298902946219093F4BBE289D" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="FC8833FF75649E8A0CC4991F2DA08EC0" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaphidium sinense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinense">Scaphidium sinense</taxonomicName>
Pic, 1954: 57;
<normalizedToken id="C02464939124E56217D3DFF99D864270" originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
1992: 583;
<bibRefCitation id="9CD4D20DD68A363EE6391154F885F28E" author="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="38" pageNumber="85" pagination="691 - 744" title="A review of the Scaphidiinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of the People's Republic of the China, I." volume="106" year="1999">
<normalizedToken id="64C3E512E5DBFB1A0C421B67DCD1CAE3" originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 711;
<bibRefCitation id="DED6EF82936861C839BEEF79057DBFBA" author="He, W-J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="38" pageNumber="85" pagination="55 - 62" title="A review of the genus Scaphidium Oliver (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) from Tianmushan, East China." volume="1898" year="2008 b">He et al. 2008b</bibRefCitation>
: 59.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40845ACB6B64505230B8CFF6D761B4D3" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="B8C07DA561A07E8CC6348F3CDE742F11" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="175EC05FFAAD1B23E8A06646996E52C8" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
Zhejiang: 1♂,
<normalizedToken id="6827DD99CFF76861C9D6A541F8E0B4F7" originalValue="Lin’an">Lin'an</normalizedToken>
City, Tianmushan, alt. 1100m, 2.V.2005, W.-X. Bi leg. (SHNU); 1♂, ibidem, alt. 1200m, 6.V.2007, W.-X. Bi leg. (SHNU); 1♂, ibidem, 15.VIII.2007, Y.-X. Wu leg. (SHNU); 4♂♂4♀♀, ibidem, alt. 1000m, 7-15.VIII.2010, L. Tang leg. (SHNU); 1♂, ibidem, alt. 250m, 15.VIII.2010, L. Tang leg. (SHNU); 1♂7♀♀, ibidem, alt. 1000-1200m, 18-21.VIII.2011, L. Tang leg. (SHNU); 1♂, ibidem,
<geoCoordinate id="D40A26179B76D289B8038FB22587224D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="30.319445">30°19'10&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8FD6EC1B8A9B6A3C71728B22AEC58510" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="119.4475">119°26'51&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 410m, 21.X.2013, Tang leg. (SHNU); 1♂,
<normalizedToken id="2C0BE5088957A97F0AF1AE3AF11AC9F4" originalValue="Lin’an">Lin'an</normalizedToken>
City, Pingxi,
<geoCoordinate id="DBFC5509F7F9E508097F304F54D012EA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.383333">30°23'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B5F6D75D4726F038C36D93FFCCE8760F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="119.46667">119°28'E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 1000-1100m, 9.VI.2012, J.-Q. Zhu leg. (SHNU); 1♂, Qingyuan County, Baishanzu, alt. 900-1400m, Hu, Tang &amp; Zhu leg. (SHNU); 1♂, Kaihua County, Gutianshan,
<geoCoordinate id="925477B724D79F65FC3EB144B80A8AA4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.25">29°15'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EA19101E477A3DA8A57A6E7FFDAD5FF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="118.13333">118°8'E</geoCoordinate>
, 21.VI.2013, X.-B. Song leg. (SHNU). Jiangxi: 1♂, Yushan County, Sanqingshan, Fenshui, alt. 400m, 12.X.2010, Peng, Zhai &amp; Zhu leg. (SHNU); 1♀, Jiulianshan N. R., 27-28.VI.2012, Li leg. (SHNU); 1♀, Yichun City, Mingyueshan Park,
<geoCoordinate id="7BF7265EADAA5700784465268E0B9F8C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="27.592222">27°35'32&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0744DBFA5ED484E84FC188CBE3343833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="114.28694">114°17'13&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 1200-1600m, 12.VII.2013, Song, Yin &amp; Yu leg. (SHNU); 3♂♂5♀♀, Luxi County, Yangjialing,
<geoCoordinate id="0449F3A1497F23E269ED608D521D3D64" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="27.584167">27°35'3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C04CEA312DC9662EF9B859CFE47CE4AA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="114.25056">114°15'2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 820m, 15.VII.2013, Song, Yin &amp; Yu leg. (SHNU); 1♀, Pingxiang City, Gaozhou County, Gaotianyan,
<geoCoordinate id="017892E219BBD2BBC57B51AE2E2B9CDA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="27.3975">27°23'51&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D7F7CD59119551FEC4D0876393CB91CF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="114.015">114°0'54&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 1025m, 23.VII.2013, Song, Yin &amp; Yu leg. (SHNU). Hunan: 3♀♀, Yanling County, Taoyuandong Park,
<geoCoordinate id="25C1339CA60D5BDA17992CF9C9E4DFC1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="26.487223">26°29'14&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F2185CCDDD8DB3A10B33D35A9173832C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="114.011665">114°0'42&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 770m, 16.VII.2013, Dai, Peng &amp; Xie leg. (SHNU); 3♂♂3♀♀, Liuyang City, Daweishan,
<geoCoordinate id="DDC091C015525F2522EC2EADF6ED524B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="28.424444">28°25'28&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CE51067BF8FC5DA58A2F00898B38D28" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="114.08111">114°4'52&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 830m, 22.VII.2013, Dai, Peng &amp; Xie leg. (SHNU); 2♂♂7♀♀, ibidem,
<geoCoordinate id="1BB73B0B237F25150A99B178BA04D143" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="28.426945">28°25'37&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F2BE505D8466C6594B86315A27577DC3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="114.12862">114°7'43&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 1430m, 21.VII.2013, Dai, Peng &amp; Xie leg. (SHNU). Guangxi: 20♂♂20♀♀, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan, alt 300-500m, Zhai, Peng, Zhu &amp; Tang leg. (SHNU); 5♂♂17♀♀, Lingui County, Huaping N. R., Anjiangping, alt. 1200-1300m, 13-16.VII.2011, Ma, Chen, Zhu, Peng, Tang &amp; He leg. (SHNU); 1♀, Jinxiu County, 16km away, alt. 900m, 31.VII.2011, Z. Peng leg. (SHNU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A17AC975524FDD5C332FB7A26769451B" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="05D9270CD991B88F8923A3B39DB39A1F" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE263698A7815198612D03957DE559C4" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F754268B1E85EB62ED58473AA859986B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="94182C6A986FCFEC0E95502FDF494FE8" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="347D1874B884FFF40384E013F9AD8C9C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
These are new records to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi. The fascia pattern of pronotum is variable (Figs 29, 30, 32, 33) and the usually bicolored legs are
<pageBreakToken id="79216E26806D60B49569D2618384471C" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" start="start">entirely</pageBreakToken>
darkened in some individuals. The color pattern is related to geographical populations as suggested by following: approximately half of the specimens from Hunnan, Jiangxi and North Guangxi have the sub-basal and subapical fasciae of the elytra joined along the suture (Fig. 32); in specimens from Shiwandashan in
<pageBreakToken id="D727DE8ECD2114B4B85E9E9150A03769" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" start="start">South</pageBreakToken>
Guangxi (Fig. 33), the pronotal fasciae tends to indistinct, the sub-basal and subapical fasciae of elytra are round on their inner corners; the body size of the Guangxi population is larger on average (4.4-5.9 mm) than that of other populations (4.1-5.3 mm). The species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="91E4417720C3ECAFD3B5DF8A86D82EC4" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaphidium harmandi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmandi">Scaphidium harmandi</taxonomicName>
Achard, 1920 (see
<bibRefCitation id="AF386A61DE751D91278DDD67E4B3C50F" author="Achard, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="38" pageNumber="85" pagination="125 - 128" title="Descriptions d'especes nouvelles de Scaphidium (Coleopteres Scaphidiidae) de la region indo-malaise." volume="26" year="1920 b">Achard 1920b</bibRefCitation>
) and differs in the bicolored legs which are entirely reddish in
<taxonomicName id="FBA076555D18A87D049D5694498B66C8" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaphidium harmandi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmandi">Scaphidium harmandi</taxonomicName>
, and darkened terminal antennal segment which is entirely yellowish in
<taxonomicName id="72F96F8A760E21F9CB32053CC41C1091" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaphidium harmandi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmandi">Scaphidium harmandi</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A2F963DA74DDC519E6639E0BAC8E4552" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="DC5C4B168CD8FFD0387545478EEF0BED" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
Figures 30-33. Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="47C25A2039B2E54EAD75B739EB260185" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaphidium sinense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinense">Scaphidium sinense</taxonomicName>
. 30, 31 (Zhejiang) 32 (Guangxi, Huaping) 33 (Guangxi, Shiwandashan). Scales = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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