319 lines
37 KiB
XML
319 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="106374" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7d18e551-4fca-4cf5-9857-11b5e2dd4a5c" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-151" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8" ID-ZooBank="3B245B5371564A3F96672F2CD756779A" ModsDocID="1860-1324-69-2-151" checkinTime="1658871268840" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew, Mutanen, Marko, Heidemaa, Mikk, Blank, Stephan M., Kiljunen, Niina, Taeger, Andreas, Viitasaari, Matti, Vikberg, Veli, Wutke, Saskia & Prous, Marko" docDate="2022" docId="21D834B7210157B29AD0682FAB3C0AD8" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 69(2): 151-218" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69 (2)" docPubDate="2022-07-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080" docTitle="Dolerus yukonensis Norton 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and nomenclature of some Fennoscandian Sawflies, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1736633940209" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="33438387C3570EB1469ED6DDEC7ED07A">Taxonomy and nomenclature of some Fennoscandian Sawflies, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06EABDD335B6BD50265A51F14214DBCC">Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD9513430F1AA7FC76A1564AE098FD93">Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="47C98232E119AF931340A64B8D0B02C0">Viitasaari, Matti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CACB42B4398C5FFD76102EEBC73731B">Vikberg, Veli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0FDD6D065B937958B8F1179C6831299">Liinalammintie 11 as. 6, 14200 Turenki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F9659F0D5DAEE27713DBD23998E941A6">Wutke, Saskia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B780C8F263AE183232170B942CDB2F6F">Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BBCF45D413422A2E51FD94835071687B">Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C54B5C3EB50C5A47177E5B99CF3ACEF5">Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="49D7E05FAD42682B12E2D8C8A90A2CAB">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E4332D9BACB4D102F43832F67156462D">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="21D834B7210157B29AD0682FAB3C0AD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019585" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197857959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019585" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21D834B7210157B29AD0682FAB3C0AD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21D834B7210157B29AD0682FAB3C0AD8" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="057A7B1F855D955DDCFC06889BEB3467" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="499DB23B7D13C6D813410C8D6E0FEFC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="0D68FA5563B3C98DD7664AEEF3DFB3CE" LSID="21D834B7-2101-57B2-9AD0-682FAB3C0AD8" authority="Norton, 1872" authorityName="Norton" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukonensis">Dolerus yukonensis Norton, 1872</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1F8F626C82411C7F284EED6E401B7650" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EE3995AB4352781C563725CDA908DDA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="8F2529E5CEE8C67E314B6069F3F175EF" authorityName="Norton" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus similis subsp. var. var. yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="similis" variety="yukonensis">Dolerus similis var. yukonensis</taxonomicName>
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Norton, 1872: 82. ♀, ♂. Syntypes. Lectotype ♀ designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="FE945A2C49B717212D84E363AAA5A9D7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50107" author="Ross, HH" journalOrPublisher="Illinois Biological Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 116" refId="B157" refString="Ross, HH, 1931. Sawflies of the subfamily Dolerinae of America north of Mexico. Illinois Biological Monographs 12 (3): 1 - 116, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50107" title="Sawflies of the subfamily Dolerinae of America north of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50107" volume="12" year="1931">Ross (1931)</bibRefCitation>
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[not examined]. Type locality: Alaska, USA.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA27977893FE1BAC77D4C18C3F7095EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="2AA439031AB7911F9CA66E49FBA08AE0" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus scoticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoticus">Dolerus scoticus</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1881a: 206. ♀. Syntypes (assumed). Lectotype ♀ designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="A6B82669EE0798CEE81B8CAE882CC432" author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, Third Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="11 - 13" refId="B6" refString="Benson, RB, 1934a. Additions to the list of British Dolerinae (Hymenoptera Symphyta). The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, Third Series 70: 11 - 13" title="Additions to the list of British Dolerinae (Hymenoptera Symphyta)." volume="70" year="1934 a">Benson (1934a)</bibRefCitation>
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. Type locality: Braemar in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ADCEE679A203C3B349B331600CAF7B6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="B57F8C3789E47D45DE99D3FCBCEF862D" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus pratensis subsp. var. var. totus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pratensis" subSpecies="var." variety="totus">Dolerus pratensis var. totus</taxonomicName>
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Malaise, 1931b: 15-16. ♀, ♂. Syntypes. Type locality: Kamtschatka ("Klutchi, Petropawlowsk, Elisowo"). Lectotype designated below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3488ADD2459EC98AC0944BF79F3955E" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="154B16259DCD3C38F58E318672EB2690" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Type material examined and taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67682E9A2A170815FADB91506A6DD266" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="7F796777511B5491916E293F102A7C96" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus scoticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoticus">
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<emphasis id="63D89CBA4CD18A5ABB7483AEEDD7EE96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Dolerus scoticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1881. Lectotype ♀. BMNH.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="273A5BCE0EF6848B6FBE622B848C0BCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="3AA993FC8A0B210CB6F04E3C1C6FF4E6" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus pratensis subsp. var. var. totus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pratensis" variety="totus">Dolerus pratensis var. totus</taxonomicName>
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Malaise, 1931. Lectotype ♀ hereby designated, labelled: "KAMTSCHATKA Malaise" [printed],
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<normalizedToken id="5D324A9AD13815D463CE2EAAD79E3E9C" originalValue="“586”">"586"</normalizedToken>
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[pink, printed],
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<normalizedToken id="6B381B348FEB9D3F95597515114C3510" originalValue="“Typus”">"Typus"</normalizedToken>
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[red, printed], "
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<taxonomicName id="C9A5F6683316990811FA21D8EF614205" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. pratensis subsp. var var. totus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pratensis" variety="totus">D. pratensis var totus</taxonomicName>
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n. sp. Type [handwritten] Malaise det. [printed]", "
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<taxonomicName id="79F54BE26DB291FD690B3151463D2FD1" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus scoticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoticus">
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<emphasis id="9233AAE48164307493341F6DDAD72D07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Dolerus scoticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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♀ Cam [handwritten] A.Zhelochovtsev det 19[printed] 33 [handwritten]", "
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<taxonomicName id="BE798943A0EFC7BFB489ACD99D8E9A60" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus germanicus subsp. totus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="germanicus" subSpecies="totus">
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<emphasis id="B8D47B1B6BE1733FD55BFDA15938269F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Dolerus germanicus totus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mal." [printed and folded], "
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<taxonomicName id="E11ADFE68E6F842871D0FAC9A11C9CD4" genus="Lectotypus" lsidName="Lectotypus" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1AD0935F4EB5BC5E3B43F6AC04ED6AF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Lectotypus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[printed]
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<taxonomicName id="C4DFD2C776D96D04746E528AB3A7D1EC" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus pratensis subsp. var. var. totus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pratensis" variety="totus">Dolerus pratensis var. totus</taxonomicName>
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Malaise, 1931 M.Heidemaa des. [handwritten in block letters]" [red label], "
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0B85858960D174EA312A274952B93154" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="38059C6AB5D5DAD97628DE56B4740AAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Dolerus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
2009 [printed]
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D175F45440531A140A7E72A659B75A42" authorityName="Norton" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukonensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="64FACA59761E33BE47276F6928D0BC6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Dolerus yukonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
[handwritten] M.Heidemaa det. [printed]". NHRS. Paralectotypes: 1♀,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="933B98DEDC0CAC1016AB3F6D27464561" originalValue="“280”">"280"</normalizedToken>
|
|
[printed], "
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0020DBE05784BEFE66F16E68D360BA0F" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="37984CC4F5A3B861E03C4D82CDCC626F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Dolerus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
20 [printed] 11
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EBD4346047A7E0A4DFAED082DC0F6020" authorityName="Hellen" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus subarcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subarcticus">
|
|
<emphasis id="95F402C61338D6BC0E20D22EC904978D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Dolerus subarcticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
[handwritten] M.Heidemaa det. [printed]" (a melanic female). NHRS. 1♀, "
|
|
<taxonomicName id="63845926DA41CCEC028BCE8E28A12CF5" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D55478775D7E3719C7FB93B0CFC3313B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Dolerus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
v.
|
|
<emphasis id="BA46C1B10CAC7923513C2249C12A29C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">toto</emphasis>
|
|
[sic!] n. var. Paratypus ♀ Malaise det. [written by R. Forsius?]", "
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A10ED40EB748B536FA033FD97822548E" authorityName="Norton" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukonensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8F43AAA803898D21B8ADB0FDA1E9809" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Dolerus yukonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Norton M.Heidemaa det.", MZAT (coll. Forsius).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C89B5A23108F622748DFEBC82A4AAFE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="19C2AAE8F0AC1E4F0A9085691604BC57" authorityName="Norton" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukonensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E3D020C9FC880261ABEB8200081F9AA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Dolerus yukonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a Holarctic distribution, and both red-banded/-marked as well as melanic color forms occur. According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9D7DA47B54F2D479DC3C506529655BED" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm118135fv" author="Goulet, H" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" refId="B54" refString="Goulet, H, 1986. The genera and species of the Nearctic Dolerini (Symphyta: Tenthredinidae: Selandriinae): classification and phylogeny. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 135(S135): 1-208. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm118135fv" title="The genera and species of the Nearctic Dolerini (Symphyta: Tenthredinidae: Selandriinae): classification and phylogeny. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 135 (S 135): 1 - 208." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm118135fv" year="1986">Goulet (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
the color forms developed independently in the coastal areas of both continents. This speaks against the subspecific status of the melanic color forms suggested by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="180A9B8F54E342D15BCE093CDA237135" author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Fourth Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="101 - 104" refId="B12" refString="Benson, RB, 1959. Sawflies (Hym., Symphyta) of Sutherland and Wester Ross. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. Fourth Series 95 (20): 101 - 104" title="Sawflies (Hym., Symphyta) of Sutherland and Wester Ross. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine." volume="95" year="1959">Benson (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D31F1A21E7B8F4AB557F57E380657D41" author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, Third Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="11 - 13" refId="B6" refString="Benson, RB, 1934a. Additions to the list of British Dolerinae (Hymenoptera Symphyta). The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, Third Series 70: 11 - 13" title="Additions to the list of British Dolerinae (Hymenoptera Symphyta)." volume="70" year="1934 a">Benson (1934a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0821972F2CF7600BF96F1866B4DAC0C" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. scoticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoticus">
|
|
<emphasis id="67829AE6538352A553FFB5DF4C521570" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. scoticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Cameron can be distinguished from melanic forms of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E7675FE48AF23C3BF6C4195AD816B075" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukonensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="701CCD1A6004D5624295D6280C36F2E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. yukonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the strongly developed temporal furrows, like in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D53133A7D0E85474733A00A9C230B85B" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. junci" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junci">
|
|
<emphasis id="DAB3FA5B8CD4D5FCA00854D577205D4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. junci</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEC546EBF430FE50C49C3165A2939198" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. incisus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisus">
|
|
<emphasis id="02A796A99B596702979DAAF0D4503575" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. incisus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which are absent in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4D4741F59E63B30D4F3C8808880E9A98" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukonensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="A3A3BBB67474D997D6D243BA78725B98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. yukonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. He also wrote that "
|
|
<taxonomicName id="898127D8F271B9D4EB9EE9EB979B1142" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus totus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="totus">
|
|
<emphasis id="22CAD85A7B737A7E069C69C515AFF2F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Dolerus totus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Malaise, 1931, from Kamtchatka may be the same species as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6040A02F0CCBA9016EF8309F1DAE1EE5" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. scoticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoticus">
|
|
<emphasis id="10D0A50E42069C200DA9C90E7CC0C26D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. scoticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Cam."
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6521DD671D2A6D989BA806184EFE325D" author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, Third Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="201 - 203" refId="B7" refString="Benson, RB, 1934b. Some new or little known British sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta). The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, Third Series 70: 201 - 203" title="Some new or little known British sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta)." volume="70" year="1934 b">Benson (1934b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
synonymized them (and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DF66EE50AE24154FAB298CDF71074ADE" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. arcticola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticola">
|
|
<emphasis id="0FB9A5D88498546B9CB6CA4AB08B211C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. arcticola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Kiaer, 1898) with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4E741143C6C4DBA51E50923662F2A928" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. scoticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoticus">
|
|
<emphasis id="4DE91AAC6DE7A8B100FE8F00E395AFC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. scoticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and later all of them with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A49FA2BA2432FFA16901C272EEEA2576" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukonensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="37FBC03D5CE2F37F342B4B1C0BA2DFC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. yukonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9AA41589E9FC18E107567E99944B4342" author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" refId="B11" refString="Benson, RB, 1958. Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 6(2c): 139-258." title="Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 6 (2 c): 139 - 258." year="1958">Benson 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: corrigenda). Latterly, he regarded
|
|
<taxonomicName id="371F0FDDA258DF4CDC5A67D57CB83E09" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. scoticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoticus">
|
|
<emphasis id="6C6E68FDBF6B48EAABF71C05D53D9C27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. scoticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a subspecies of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="93F4B4BB7BCA5995A2500F9014B4694F" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukonensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="DA979DF4BB5EB46B32F169B9368BBF53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. yukonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="72A394233F60E2D28176FD4E6357A3F8" author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Fourth Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="101 - 104" refId="B12" refString="Benson, RB, 1959. Sawflies (Hym., Symphyta) of Sutherland and Wester Ross. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. Fourth Series 95 (20): 101 - 104" title="Sawflies (Hym., Symphyta) of Sutherland and Wester Ross. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine." volume="95" year="1959">Benson 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and reported it from Switzerland (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="42CBBC961E597016F140720447B52292" author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen im Schweizerischen Nationalpark" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="161 - 195" refId="B13" refString="Benson, RB, 1961. The sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) of the Swiss National Park and surrounding Area. Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen im Schweizerischen Nationalpark 7: 161 - 195" title="The sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) of the Swiss National Park and surrounding Area." volume="7" year="1961">Benson 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and southern Norway, Hallingskarvet District (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8425AE9D560754702EA396C83A224178" author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="27 - 30" refId="B14" refString="Benson, RB, 1966. Dolerus triplicatus steini and other British sawflies belonging to atlantic/continental pairs (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Entomologist's Gazette 17 (1): 27 - 30" title="Dolerus triplicatus steini and other British sawflies belonging to atlantic / continental pairs (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)." volume="17" year="1966">Benson 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). However, Benson was not aware of the presence of melanic forms of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A48D60A1729A9425E898BF11DC9E2C1F" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. incisus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8A9A7FB66F21AB2CE169EA11D7215494" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. incisus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E3670A171880B04525B412770561CE0C" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. subarcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subarcticus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E32CBF2F0A0A0360DBEDC4E03FBE5428" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. subarcticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Norway, the males of which can most reliably be identified by their penis valves (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="3890316AD6A090BDAAABC4C4C8A76020" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Dolerus incisus Goulet, 1986. A. Dorsal habitus ♀; B. Valvula 3 dorsal; C. Penis valve; D. Dolerus subarcticus Hellen, 1956, penis valve." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.84080.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719531" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">20C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
). The sculpture of the abdominal terga in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="75693DEC53D192F482DBBD401F358AB3" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukonensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B4F9BCB44E3D5C798A350FB7053E3864" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. yukonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7C1D64E6A3799FAD439ED97D3C5A04B3" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. subarcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subarcticus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3A67832AE92B9DFA2C5792655C005359" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. subarcticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, is not as stable as is often assumed. The depth of the clypeus emargination and the lateral postocellar furrows also vary. However, no potential male of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="009D1D935F87ACDA4BD57EB98A9DC4E4" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. scoticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoticus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B1CF04A9F642097CA0E69D0AA6301ED1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. scoticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which could support its status as a distinct species as proposed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="70ECC7D8DA88FFB7BE0391C012A7ED95" author="Haris, A" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="95 - 148" refId="B60" refString="Haris, A, 2000. Study on the Palaearctic Dolerus Panzer, 1801 species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 61: 95 - 148" title="Study on the Palaearctic Dolerus Panzer, 1801 species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." volume="61" year="2000">Haris (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, has so far been recognized. The lectotype female of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="892903CBABA121220553DDF5D65024D6" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. scoticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoticus">
|
|
<emphasis id="821398F29EA7662114A0EA32813633DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. scoticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
probably belongs to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C2F8638982CEE6A6AEB16583A7F3FB47" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukonensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="2DB9D53CFD8B4C20D392F1F9B09060CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. yukonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and certainly not to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5242EE65CE36B65E368D7D695D51D57E" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. junci" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junci">
|
|
<emphasis id="7DBD501B9D9E123BE5AB60D8BA1531EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. junci</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5316C7C5CE0C02844256F62471AA7FEF" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. incisus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F11F5DE464B5A960E35E4720990211E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. incisus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Here we retain the synonymy of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="425A55CD5CF372A3BC9732595A01AB09" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. scoticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoticus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C98A5D2FDC377D8DD93C08CBC3A9A36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. scoticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="01EE8FD5F5F2D7A0B939A2EBB82CD5E4" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukonensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="5476433E1A893E0B43A8AF167115BAAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. yukonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="2F840BDB764A284DF274EAD31F37DDBC" author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" refId="B11" refString="Benson, RB, 1958. Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 6(2c): 139-258." title="Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 6 (2 c): 139 - 258." year="1958">Benson (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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and concurred with by
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<bibRefCitation id="95C911E69B65ECC9A2C758147EE5D5E9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm118135fv" author="Goulet, H" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" refId="B54" refString="Goulet, H, 1986. The genera and species of the Nearctic Dolerini (Symphyta: Tenthredinidae: Selandriinae): classification and phylogeny. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 135(S135): 1-208. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm118135fv" title="The genera and species of the Nearctic Dolerini (Symphyta: Tenthredinidae: Selandriinae): classification and phylogeny. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 135 (S 135): 1 - 208." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm118135fv" year="1986">Goulet (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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, but admit that more DNA sequence data are needed to test the taxonomic status of the melanic forms, which show at least some coinciding structural differences. We have studied melanic and red-marked color forms from the Palaearctic, but only red-marked forms from the Nearctic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |