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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="28256" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.56.5423" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4946b3cb-1ed4-4d61-a8ef-d7f41d57f5e1" ID-PMC="PMC4611744" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-56-7" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFB73609961D75246129906DFFEAFFC0" ID-PubMed="26491382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576308" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2003-56-7" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Problematic specimens turn out to be two undescribed species of Bignonia (Bignoniaceae)" checkinTime="1553125408466" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zuntini, Alexandre R., Taylor, Charlotte M. &amp; Lohmann, Lucia G." docDate="2015" docId="1EAB6478D218722FBE0AE92FED7A1388" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 56: 7-18" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 56" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.56.5423" docTitle="Bignonia sanctae-crucis Zuntini 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="FFB73609961D75246129906DFFEAFFC0" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFB73609961D75246129906DFFEAFFC0" masterDocTitle="Problematic specimens turn out to be two undescribed species of Bignonia (Bignoniaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1732851640245" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C77D743342F26DAB167C651BB37E3C7D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3ED283F0DF688D14DBD7BEA9CA378E2A">
<mods:title id="0C3C23D1512C3A410424F57A5E860041">Problematic specimens turn out to be two undescribed species of Bignonia (Bignoniaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6B6612841A70BB7263C4216FFC03BBB8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9F2224E48254F5A9AFC3F6BA925B0965">
<mods:roleTerm id="9130D9EAD18360C8AF2F618FCFB03E56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8E084273CD01D7B2D3FCE8756195F5C0">Zuntini, Alexandre R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3BCB712C2EA89AE2DBC1C40E125FBA77" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DFD6262989248CF810EECE900AA3C72D">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="05E8D31CD5853C8D2645F1F244962CAF">Taylor, Charlotte M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0D37648D98A738FADE51A88D58E6C18E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AD739A4086D48072098B82358BC897A0">
<mods:roleTerm id="B3EC570DD1913C976AE0661458D3591C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F9F75D99516FADE171B63D452F704A04">Lohmann, Lucia G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2653D1C618684C111320258B1B4CFB2F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="71A837161EBF0A72B10881F6210ECADD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BFFBA0D9806BCACA8A35E0FBE361D164">
<mods:title id="24E3D82ABF42CB0BF628728CC6C96DA5">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F4CCF307047C832B403DB43074D8A23F">
<mods:date id="D9A937116A32F9AC4D830C3A51A7D9CF">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FDD829B3EBFC0EBE5938488D30BA7596" type="volume">
<mods:number id="44165ECDBBD49F0CFBEE589458ABBF63">56</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="AFC3EE175ECDA88F61AB255BAF437499" unit="page">
<mods:start id="94E476D92369CD060B961DF1B9DA25AA">7</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E39A40B23974A6E7BA0DE982F8351268">18</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="E6ED5789F1C766E42425B3C8022100F3">
<mods:url id="1B3F77E172601960F1F4B3C6BA97CA40">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.56.5423</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="54B340267991C4720734DFFADD21FC65">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4A5462B6A15A48428C093E6424CC003A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.56.5423</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BEEA83B7F2158CEE4A05E2164DDDA4EC" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-56-7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ECA104FC7A12123DE3BB73343E17D19E" type="Pensoft-UUID">FFB73609961D75246129906DFFEAFFC0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8D0A41860DCE66C92572118EB14D6232" type="Zenodo-Dep">576308</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1EAB6478D218722FBE0AE92FED7A1388" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EAB6478D218722FBE0AE92FED7A1388" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EAB6478D218722FBE0AE92FED7A1388" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" scope_family="Bignoniaceae">
<subSubSection id="07EEE5FA54BC2F76138D32395089FED3" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="30FF56AC265D11DFDA731E9FAE8BBE37" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4232433A6E180DA5FF14ACB098779D0A" ID-CoL="99LRW" LSID="1EAB6478-D218-722F-BE0A-E92FED7A1388" authority="Zuntini" authorityName="Zuntini" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia sanctae-crucis" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctae-crucis" status="sp. nov.">Bignonia sanctae-crucis Zuntini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5C2189CABB10F4CE6F6C2FC9B3EF38E" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F1A1490B2ADC27960C4CA14E7F4391F" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="type">
<paragraph id="4765C37BAEABA8C462EA7DBA8AA88AFB" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE814A4D5C79546117506604404913F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
Bolivia. Santa Cruz: Prov. Ichilo. El Carmen (8 km al SSW de Buena Vista), tramo de 2km al W de la comunidad por el camino al Campamento del
<normalizedToken id="757A9D42AC3E73CC7EFFDA6A0EF4AD0D" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Saguayo,
<geoCoordinate id="F4483DFB82E64E8D962296E3757160C8" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="31.98" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-17.533">17°31.98'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8C8CB354826C2927F75753B68AEEC57C" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="41.85" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-63.6975">63°41.85'W</geoCoordinate>
, 400 m, 5 October 1996,
<emphasis id="6AA7B20C6B185A2DB86CD9B73CBD01CE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">I.G. Vargas C. 5382 &amp; S. Hurtado P.</emphasis>
(holotype: MO-5878679!; isotypes: K, NY!). Figure
<figureCitation id="B55B15EBA09F2CC53C1C82EF49511C4F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bignonia sanctae-crucis Zuntini. A Flowering branch B Stem node with prophylls of the axillary buds C Detail of the abaxial leaflet surface D Calyx E Opened flower F Ovary side-view G Ovary cross-section H Fruit I Seed. Illustrated from Vargas 5382 (NY) [A, D], Saldias 4775 (NY) [E-G] and Nee 52361 (NY) [B, C, H, I]." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.56.5423.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/55696" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E647DA6537EB2C8C1F8C698DE968FFA0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="966630" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.56.5423.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/55696" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="E9ED42E9717657DFA9414D966672D3DA" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="39F95E8074469CAB4741EFC043C84C7A" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="600A66450B86374BCAB6788179BB1EDC" authorityName="Zuntini" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia sanctae-crucis" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctae-crucis">
<emphasis id="80EDC661046503DCE002457BA296360E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Bignonia sanctae-crucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zuntini.
<emphasis id="7AFC0A5877DA93E217B7B8F254FA58A3" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
Flowering branch
<emphasis id="70A8BB0159337A7179143AA4DE146377" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
Stem node with prophylls of the axillary buds
<emphasis id="05F0331970C5BD54FAD67DA451EB0B8A" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
Detail of the abaxial leaflet surface
<emphasis id="161D6E939F8A77BE59040A9466D9C93F" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
Calyx
<emphasis id="84DFB06A4003820580439DF9CA156186" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
Opened flower
<emphasis id="64ED128EA249F3D552ED68704B40A90D" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
Ovary side-view
<emphasis id="2E1956B0EF8D398F019876C84A9ACDA4" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">G</emphasis>
Ovary cross-section
<emphasis id="B144114C1C7AA6BFCB915708F44D8471" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">H</emphasis>
Fruit
<emphasis id="0703598E69F902D22E48F48BEF8402AB" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">I</emphasis>
Seed. Illustrated from
<emphasis id="CBF221F1942E4881C4BFF2BB8C32D5EE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Vargas 5382</emphasis>
(NY) [
<emphasis id="9BFA3E9D37C0B3825A5F831A26CD8878" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">A,D</emphasis>
],
<emphasis id="E406E7F925C1438AFEE3D0986D687CCA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Saldias 4775</emphasis>
(NY) [
<emphasis id="CFEE38FA56C10EAB3B249F746DD79388" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<normalizedToken id="8D89170B8214F0BF6D0127E3E0C0564E" originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
] and
<emphasis id="5098C20CEDE7188FE0FDAE16D8DBFD94" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Nee 52361</emphasis>
(NY) [
<emphasis id="F494CAB14515E72C52A1B8A8B27B13B5" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">B, C, H, I</emphasis>
].
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39C582DD68D843DA653ED819889F7F1B" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DF7B1230A52982FD338BAC4359D0CF54" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3A5721D980DE966E6301B68539BD03F" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="DC6FCA76378B69E490B7810215BD7871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia potosina" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potosina">
<emphasis id="D6652022B8C75557C3226EEC64DA9E81" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Bignonia potosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(K.Schum. &amp; Loes.) L.G.Lohmann, but is distinguished by its membranous leaflets with mixed opposite-alternate percurrent tertiary venation (vs. chartaceous with alternate percurrent tertiary venation in
<taxonomicName id="09EA5B768B442B3A1F3A7F7D79455F89" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia potosina" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potosina">
<emphasis id="CEEAFDDF9FE760899B963EBBF9D570FE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Bignonia potosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), membranous calyx (vs. chartaceous calyx in
<taxonomicName id="EA302AF735E2D5F0614280402506D793" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia potosina" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potosina">
<emphasis id="391C45EDCAAD26E5E743874BAC773AD9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Bignonia potosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and fruits shorter than 6.8 cm long (vs. fruits longer than 15 cm in
<taxonomicName id="D2333BF768C455C780C941161FD54604" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia potosina" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potosina">
<emphasis id="84F93BC034CE991DCAA3F82292666ED2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Bignonia potosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Table
<tableCitation id="67FFF796FEC74E56FA04A016984C2B45" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Contrasting characters of Bignonia decora, Bignonia potosina and Bignonia sanctae-crucis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4FD28D62C1E2138AB21301D24114FC7A" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="4FD28D62C1E2138AB21301D24114FC7A">2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FD28D62C1E2138AB21301D24114FC7A" ID-Table-UUID="4FD28D62C1E2138AB21301D24114FC7A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4FD28D62C1E2138AB21301D24114FC7A" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph id="766D0B60490033BE8A927CD75E61A2EB" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="6124CC658B0C3075CF9D053F3255EDBC" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Table 2.</emphasis>
Contrasting characters of
<taxonomicName id="6377F3F747EC5F6ABFAB760EF623B851" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia decora" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decora">
<emphasis id="76B58ED378359518292D01489F512FB5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Bignonia decora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="75E59EAABDCB5F3D0CC34F73B803715C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia potosina" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potosina">
<emphasis id="A7257154BB264133F3FDAA193B865F57" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Bignonia potosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="965AEEDCB7E3B17A22FFDA91727FF7C8" authorityName="Zuntini" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia sanctae-crucis" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctae-crucis">
<emphasis id="3C677BD25869B6A9C012D328935D509A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Bignonia sanctae-crucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B1A3F3494E0B19C1764824BE01569B2" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<table id="6239972D82FA8C40E2E70466A1D10BF0" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<tr id="7871E0206B35A8528DCC57B211526ED1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<th id="31E6929B9ECF1B58EA260B0B05AD6CD2" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Character</th>
<th id="A63538394B5B1C5757FF89182D94D98C" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="0DF971835838907F9CC2217B3E9F581F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia decora" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decora">
<emphasis id="248C356729D98655A4E302D7F2695519" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Bignonia decora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="2BE01942AB649B1DC823D528D18C31F5" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="CD368A39ED8ABD981B97C3C8FEABD4E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia potosina" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potosina">
<emphasis id="F05810F468B44BF3EEF012F1DFB7ECDE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Bignonia potosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="59C63A3E042F063EA33D01485A16CCBB" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A438A032F8E23BDB462EA4A3FD0D2731" authorityName="Zuntini" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia sanctae-crucis" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctae-crucis">
<emphasis id="57747A4DBD3152242CCC49879C4D4299" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Bignonia sanctae-crucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="EA6F932AE024AA88A1080372FBE6BB95" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<td id="8F63C05C1CF6111CEF88A3CADD2D7A95" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Prophylls of axillary buds</td>
<td id="C88B6FD205FCB2C001B723861D708820" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Foliaceous, persistent and spreading</td>
<td id="E05656781CD3ACCA8D3678428EDC0D74" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Falcate, caducous and ascending</td>
<td id="8D824420CD32ECD1397958A489EC70F6" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Falcate, caducous and ascending</td>
</tr>
<tr id="11BE3B243251A0D96AD0FA03B83F3E4F" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<td id="ACF6924AA806696E6EDF791D1D057338" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Leaf texture</td>
<td id="F15989BEA85CD30B14A1CA43D6EF630E" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Sub-chartaceous to chartaceous</td>
<td id="42563D4BFEC11F871C6062CAE3CCDA6E" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Chartaceous to sub-coriaceous</td>
<td id="0F154719AA19136556418AA742514B63" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Membranous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="272FB79DDF444E37B8426A802ABC91FA" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<td id="DE9D40867DF6B07B2ED477A1BB3A5036" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Leaf tertiary venation</td>
<td id="943091C8F1DE74A36D6BD499614FF7BF" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Alternate percurrent</td>
<td id="9407F124EA84EC268EAB9A687DA656C6" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Alternate percurrent</td>
<td id="3DC905BC8C6244D1E612C3943C0AE4F8" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Mixed opposite-alternate percurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CCA9AA92BE0E55B7FF469F7C5D661C7C" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<td id="1D715C0FFC883672695949C6BE13E24C" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Inflorescence</td>
<td id="55157DE9B1FB4E9996C09EC3B6D96075" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Thyrse</td>
<td id="589447FF628A9E9DCCC38B1E1350BC09" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Raceme</td>
<td id="9D2DA20E22EF3E6AD79C62383CA9BFBF" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Raceme</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F61B9750B50A7185FA991C0163FBEBA1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<td id="AB6B545F56AE3B845DF3F832EB8B5943" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Calyx texture</td>
<td id="53A3D300C73913160E290A380ACD8B50" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Chartaceous</td>
<td id="A04070A648CE2CFB7B0F9E38ACFF8E75" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Chartaceous</td>
<td id="8B50ADC86A46DB9846EF3CF0D69DC8FD" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Membranous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1A9E3D6C3720AB16205D516D721A759F" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<td id="3B495D77030D3534539F18D0408F0D49" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Fruit length (cm)</td>
<td id="0EA5299F66E32331BACF9195CF54D2F8" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">14.7-37.7</td>
<td id="5FD53C1E2D0B777CB6159525BFBB4BDB" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">12.0-24.0</td>
<td id="DF70787FDBBD041ADF9B23A16251AD5E" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Ca. 6.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="311E4E12439AE5DC41262F1EA36531D3" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<td id="CD0D18F5F975F7E2EB62E0DC8ABCD3CE" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Distribution</td>
<td id="359689BEEA687604F15A681E1CAE277E" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador and Peru</td>
<td id="07902528496F701CF4B4DFA83F18E889" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Central America</td>
<td id="FA02FE50EE3B4347A187BC2260D15A36" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Bolivia and Brazil</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="005DA9C79CF97078EC3CF3383A1BB01B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="1EFF3964AA1F48A6587B66537C7A16C5" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0599DBCBA0FCDB9B7BD56F32658179B1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
Lianas.
<emphasis id="B51B725AC3E5956D4B75411933FB6234" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Stems</emphasis>
solid, tetragonal, winged or ribbed, with lenticels, without interpetiolar gland field, with interpetiolar ridge, puberulous to pilose at least at nodes, sparsely lepidote; foliaceous prophylls caducous, falcate (subulate), ascending, stipitate, asymmetrical, 0.9-2.3 mm
<normalizedToken id="2489A5F2D688C6FF999497A0645BD120" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1.5 mm, without simple trichomes, sparsely lepidote, with a few glands on abaxial surface (no glands); bromeliad-like prophylls present.
<emphasis id="BACC13CF59F68E48B11310F825F83225" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Leaves</emphasis>
2-foliolate; petiole semi-cylindrical, (6.1
<normalizedToken id="C72265E2D37210D01CCD004CF99C10E5" originalValue="–)15.1–">-)15.1-</normalizedToken>
38.9 mm, pubescent, puberulous or pilose, sparsely lepidote; petiolules semi-cylindrical, 9.7-29.8 mm, pilose, sparsely lepidote; blades slightly discolorous, membranous, matte, slightly asymmetrical to asymmetrical, elliptic to widely ovate, acuminate to long acuminate apically, rounded basally (short attenuate), 8.3
<normalizedToken id="957AC2823000D7928FA898E2DFD016EC" originalValue="–13.3(–">-13.3(-</normalizedToken>
18.9)
<normalizedToken id="4E9B129E943F197E367BF13D30C545F9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.1
<normalizedToken id="395A6A862D059E5907E3C3EB56713C63" originalValue="–8.5(–">-8.5(-</normalizedToken>
12.3) cm, on adaxial surface without simple trichomes, densely lepidote, without glands, on abaxial surface pilose along midvein and secondary veins, sparsely lepidote, with a few scattered glands; venation pinnate, with tertiary venations mixed opposite-alternate percurrent; tendrils rarely present, simple, without simple trichomes, sparsely lepidote, with simple apex.
<emphasis id="00419B766B3B34BE864BCDB5C12E1B3C" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Inflorescences</emphasis>
racemes, terminal, 2-4-flowered, without simple trichomes or puberulent, sparsely lepidote, primary axis 8.3-13.8 mm long; bracts caducous, not observed; pedicels 5.5-10.0 mm, without simple trichomes, moderately lepidote.
<emphasis id="1AA37EBF487CF91053E1296DA2BE81F5" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Flowers</emphasis>
with calyx cupular, 5-toothed, membranous, 4.5-6.0
<normalizedToken id="D5F085D4651260519957720758CFED21" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.3-5.1 mm wide at apex, ciliate, moderately lepidote, with glands clustered in columns, teeth 0.6-1.5 mm; corolla creamish outside, yellowish inside, infundibuliform, dorso-ventrally flattened, membranous, 30.6-52.8 mm, externally pubescent at lobes, moderately lepidote, without glands, internally with pubescent lobes, not lepidote, with shortly stipitate glandular trichomes at base, tube 19.8-40.0
<normalizedToken id="708E550866B5F9D8ACC5CADFCEAD9F16" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.1-5.0 mm wide at base and 9.2-16.3 mm wide at apex, lobes rounded or oblong, 9.7-15.4
<normalizedToken id="4C0D9A4290AE64CD2167C940CED99DD3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8.8-15.2 mm; androecium didynamous, with stamens included, the largest 10.7-18.0 mm, the shortest 6.4-11.7 mm, without simple trichomes, not lepidote, with shortly stipitate glandular
<pageBreakToken id="19472B955CE19ED1BA01A74693A3D4F0" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" start="start">trichomes</pageBreakToken>
at base, thecae 1.7-3.6 mm, staminode 0.9-2.5 mm; gynoecium 21.5-29.2 mm, ovary ovoid to cylindrical, smooth, without simple trichomes (pilose at apex), densely lepidote, ovules in 4 series per locule, style sparsely lepidote at base; nectariferous disk reduced.
<emphasis id="EA77E0BDA26EFFE67E63FDAB8373382A" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Fruits</emphasis>
inflated, oblong, ca. 6.8
<normalizedToken id="605CE7E2B063649362E3D48C9A95DF13" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.8 wide
<normalizedToken id="B46D9658EF6C5743CF9D820A97FFD000" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8 cm thick, valves
<pageBreakToken id="74E43DB8CC2D6B58FB4629833965C8AD" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" start="start">woody</pageBreakToken>
, without ridges, smooth, without simple trichomes, sparsely lepidote, without glands.
<emphasis id="896C27E3E72D425F83FCE858CC4B6A58" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Seeds</emphasis>
beige, thin, transversally elliptic to narrowly transversally oblong, symmetrical, 13.7-24.3
<normalizedToken id="625DB42312C12FD8DE1FC095B0C88881" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
28.5-39.4 mm, with two opaque wings; seed body flattened, 0.8-1.2 mm thick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48014DB654047D8C83C078EBF40ADEDA" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="25B50FBDCD1C05FB60F6578AC9BBD491" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03D0DBC8693007BAAC392E35C573C27" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
This species is found in evergreen or semideciduous forests in Western Amazonia, occurring in Bolivia (Beni, La Paz and Santa Cruz) and Brazil (Acre, Amazonas and Mato Grosso), between 160 to 700 m alt. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="51B2613965C1AABAA8C3C8E842287EFC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution of Bignonia sanctae-crucis (red circles), Bignonia decora (blue triangles), and Bignonia potosina (green squares). Elevation in meters, following the scale on the right." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.56.5423.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/55697" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CE6FB46EFBEA467F14970AD39DCC0CF8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="966632" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.56.5423.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/55697" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="9806F5572B0511948C0A77EB9307F5DC" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="CC406E9BD42933F638D61D30A699C7A7" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="E5BBA2B4B745631AE1BFB63BF2768760" authorityName="Zuntini" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia sanctae-crucis" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctae-crucis">
<emphasis id="B5257A02C1124EEDC7820BCC73449FB8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Bignonia sanctae-crucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red circles),
<taxonomicName id="3F5FEC42827189025CD498C42DFF501F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia decora" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decora">
<emphasis id="91F3143C66E02884B53B69BE88DBDA4D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Bignonia decora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(blue triangles), and
<taxonomicName id="F212810875FD6D2BE33CD24172E1FF7E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia potosina" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potosina">
<emphasis id="3983E13EDF656CF35785BFBCD7255236" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Bignonia potosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(green squares). Elevation in meters, following the scale on the right.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8E8EE3119F9B239D7D7536CFAC99C35" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="051884F034D0D42EAA1ABF380D0C0977" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE875A50559E9CE1BE9BF7088FF36CBA" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">This species was collected with flowers in June, September, October and November. A single fruiting specimen was collected in July.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95247CBA1CFFC408B16A08B41FA8727C" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="62B4634C7A7779EBEC362A207F25CD5D" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4581A2247BA754EFA4D40F624DCEC923" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="51E683A18B92FF58B90950569BA5F07D" authorityName="Zuntini" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia sanctae-crucis" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctae-crucis">
<emphasis id="524838DB2DB5A31682ED7F2815C774F9" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Bignonia sanctae-crucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from only seven locations but is considered Least Concern (LC) given its wide extent of occurrence (over 600.000 km2) and the different physiognomies where it occurs, including secondary formations. The number of locations where this species is known to occur is likely underestimated because
<taxonomicName id="8A929DDBC164A683ADC07AC54D8C5E5B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="58CB3314012F539A118DB5E275A2ABED" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Bignonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are usually not densely distributed and because this entire region is not well documented floristically. Additional fieldwork is needed in order to fully document the extent of distribution of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DEAA06E38C673BDDD84DFDE964DA7B4" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="62E85B25039AAA4D2C69CC6550A858D2" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A8C0E056A31D92E0C1A2E47F65F00D0" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">The epithet refers to the type locality, the Department of Santa Cruz (Bolivia), where most specimens were collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7650C656B3CB2363E504B5450A6CC661" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DFD142A7F3018DC3FAB4B79D77183563" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<pageBreakToken id="C9A0B09890D391CE87F5C5291EF062A0" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" start="start">Discussion</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5E7A68FF6CB37A3573B80F3DB54C947" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="CFE43E694533EC37946A463D7596B718" authorityName="Zuntini" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia sanctae-crucis" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctae-crucis">
<emphasis id="F4183F9529087C0B54809DC42584FD6A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia sanctae-crucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F296C6A273B8684499E0E9364FB1BAE0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia potosina" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potosina">
<emphasis id="472AFAC2821A139FCBEADC5711CF7DE0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia potosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share quadrangular and ribbed (winged) stems, prominent interpetiolar ridges, falcate and caducous prophylls, and few-flowered racemes. Apart from being morphologically similar, these species are also closely related and can be confused. However,
<taxonomicName id="5D2A63D050120AECFE9D25A6D378C276" authorityName="Zuntini" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia sanctae-crucis" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctae-crucis">
<emphasis id="699C95FE4F0FABFB1DAA81E1818B0DF7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia sanctae-crucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="5C485EB4ABC459D01736D63B33A384E5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia potosina" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potosina">
<emphasis id="C70B3CCB6A06C12049585101001CD41E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia potosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the membranous calyx (vs. chartaceous in
<taxonomicName id="5153B512834AAB6FE55FF7E60F23EB97" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia potosina" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potosina">
<emphasis id="90E44B076E4ABD9AC6F6DDE321D8C560" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia potosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and fruits shorter than 6.8 cm long (vs. fruits longer than 15 cm in
<taxonomicName id="4A6BAA4C5B058084412D38E575302303" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia potosina" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potosina">
<emphasis id="F8263084FCE858A85AD3D1753FB97C2D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia potosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Table
<tableCitation id="702429A6B23B516F826D51A1F40B3C24" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Contrasting characters of Bignonia decora, Bignonia potosina and Bignonia sanctae-crucis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4FD28D62C1E2138AB21301D24114FC7A" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="4FD28D62C1E2138AB21301D24114FC7A">2</tableCitation>
). These two species are also geographically widely separated, with
<taxonomicName id="542A8AD8BD1DE972BE8BC120B4C9A5E5" authorityName="Zuntini" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia sanctae-crucis" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctae-crucis">
<emphasis id="E1C023B3BA228A714CE3BA4858B62931" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia sanctae-crucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in Bolivia and central to western Brazil while
<taxonomicName id="C40E797A07523EC86DECEAD906A06A0E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia potosina" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potosina">
<emphasis id="2911EFD7A20556F6A287767BB2EEE080" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia potosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely found in Mexico and Central America but not in South America.
<taxonomicName id="FA9E5D60F7C9B3D3D724E2B3608795C9" authorityName="Zuntini" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia sanctae-crucis" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctae-crucis">
<emphasis id="F80ED154ADCD5EA94DCCB8CA9256624E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia sanctae-crucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be confused with the sympatric species
<taxonomicName id="5C3B480CA7C58A4FCD7E6609014764D5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia decora" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decora">
<emphasis id="9B9E19084F78E8CBB45323C71801ED10" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia decora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(S.Moore) L.G.Lohmann due to the quadrangular stems shared by both species. However,
<taxonomicName id="7FAFEA13E358EE1CFC04169983F223EB" authorityName="Zuntini" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia sanctae-crucis" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctae-crucis">
<emphasis id="FA1A3036F5ACC07BCD9679BD18769989" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia sanctae-crucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by its falcate and caducous prophylls (vs. foliaceous and persistent in
<taxonomicName id="D164EDAF0D08C01648F91A8B899E69E5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia decora" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decora">
<emphasis id="F952D364F684DC1AA7036B2FA19DCEDB" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia decora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), few-flowered racemes (vs. multi-flowered thyrses in
<taxonomicName id="2A5B4E29FC69D6FB6F8BFFC148A6F56C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia decora" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decora">
<emphasis id="0D90C2304B6401B9A1282A5161B4838C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia decora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and fruit without ridges (vs. three longitudinal ridges in
<taxonomicName id="19CF030E86A57D626EB11980904AD643" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia decora" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decora">
<emphasis id="7194642E9DCBE882E5CC437D6F41CB92" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia decora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Table
<tableCitation id="87A0E2C12526571F97153AB6F201335F" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Contrasting characters of Bignonia decora, Bignonia potosina and Bignonia sanctae-crucis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4FD28D62C1E2138AB21301D24114FC7A" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="4FD28D62C1E2138AB21301D24114FC7A">2</tableCitation>
). Quadrangular stems are also characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="E08E9644A00333CAAC4BCF700FD4C924" authorityName="L.G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="K. Schum." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia sciuripabulum" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sciuripabulum">
<emphasis id="52C5E807FB8097B4E41B31298D2D9134" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia sciuripabulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bureau &amp; K.Schum.) L.G.Lohmann, a distantly related species (Zuntini and Lohmann, in prep.) that has a verrucose and glabrous ovary (vs. smooth and lepidote in
<taxonomicName id="5D087BEB4553FDBCEB6494EAF029ED2D" authorityName="Zuntini" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia sanctae-crucis" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctae-crucis">
<emphasis id="F362146AD59F67C718B5AE35B5DE3045" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia sanctae-crucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and echinate fruits (vs. smooth in
<taxonomicName id="670E43119C60C10274B97F9F0ECE39E5" authorityName="Zuntini" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia sanctae-crucis" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctae-crucis">
<emphasis id="B0A4AF559E3C761919D6711C773CADDB" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia sanctae-crucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="5A4CF642FA437DEF1068B49069655CD6" authorityName="L.G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="K. Schum." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia sciuripabulum" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sciuripabulum">
<emphasis id="60C8B510019E6F7861701EA3D7CB193D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia sciuripabulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in Amazonia and the Atlantic forest of Brazil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6B42E2BEBD67C0AFD9225A8899E5B4" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
The only fruiting material of this new species (
<emphasis id="CD6B6701108E8D2EC1CB3C683559C9E6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Nee 52361</emphasis>
) was previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="3ADB54A78462D71D6261AAE2A8A8C50B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Cydista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cydista decora" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decora">Cydista cf. decora</taxonomicName>
(S.Moore) A.H.Gentry [≡
<taxonomicName id="2AB9A60D616B72B3B1078C7FB6DBDBD5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia decora" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decora">
<emphasis id="EF27CBA31F6460812690B60ACFCA6CE7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia decora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] (
<emphasis id="62BA0597F31AC871B498ABA81DD715B7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">in sched.</emphasis>
at NY), a closely related species. The flowering specimens of
<taxonomicName id="DAA2F31728075D74FCAD1679028E4F5C" authorityName="Zuntini" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia sanctae-crucis" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctae-crucis">
<emphasis id="4919FC13EC4231BB0FE5F9198328A4B0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia sanctae-crucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, were identified as
<taxonomicName id="DB5F4675F09178AAB18678FA7B57D2D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Clytostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clytostoma sciuripabulum" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sciuripabulum">
<emphasis id="272354F0F646011D79FDFCC1391DD692" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Clytostoma sciuripabulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bureau &amp; K.Schum. [≡
<taxonomicName id="7CE2C6233D58F73E2A7E3F81890A3B7D" authorityName="L.G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="K. Schum." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia sciuripabulum" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sciuripabulum">
<emphasis id="699674A8B2115BADC4A4F4E44404D612" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia sciuripabulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
],
<taxonomicName id="ED4EBDF3FBDC78227386CBBCF33DC2F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Clytostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clytostoma uleanum" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uleanum">
<emphasis id="90F9B085A66F17F76201B31D9FD61F89" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Clytostoma uleanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kraenzl. [≡
<taxonomicName id="EBD6791455D3C3D69430D80547E94EE0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia uleana" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uleana">
<emphasis id="026865FC521FA499750F8EED9E2B6B3A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia uleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], and some other
<taxonomicName id="0C497D7BEA19B5104D754232347AB194" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Clytostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clytostoma" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5493908BD5A802ACACC13F2C1B2CA459" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Clytostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<emphasis id="2E46A366930C89D67149947DB0C913EF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">in sched.</emphasis>
at MO and NY). The thin-textured corolla probably confused the generic identification, given that most
<taxonomicName id="134B0267C427A7D93723D4572AF454CF" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1863" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Cydista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cydista" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45C25491EE233D2C5821F88B13872D15" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Cydista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as previously circumscribed, were characterized by thicker corollas whereas such thin corollas were characteristic of the previously recognized
<taxonomicName id="A755FF7CBEB678107B5114CA16C47DFD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Clytostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clytostoma" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0DE3BF96B20E6C78FA85C30FF353108" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Clytostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Despite its corolla texture,
<taxonomicName id="EB68A8D86C2F674EFDFD0C2997E7B5A2" authorityName="Zuntini" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia sanctae-crucis" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctae-crucis">
<emphasis id="3C9278897420032305D8546B44E402FF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Bignonia sanctae-crucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not closely related to the species that were included in
<taxonomicName id="EE88FD9AFD6E0D8C3B41FAFB56E15654" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Clytostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clytostoma" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80AF16D304401CED460E30AD6C32E0BE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Clytostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and does not have the verrucose glabrous ovary that is characteristic of that group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C1C918F960FB055518C488234E6C8B9" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" type="additional examined specimens">
<paragraph id="88810ACAC96E1295AF2AE5AE0151116E" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<pageBreakToken id="091008CC3FFA8C8F33CCA980D9F0D0CA" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" start="start">Additional</pageBreakToken>
examined specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF552A3B76DA75364B53C7AEC722D97B" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
BOLIVIA. Beni: Rurrenabaque, Rurrenabaque,
<geoCoordinate id="54BC4F8712004E438BFD68FD0FB1B6EE" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.466666">14°28'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BC415629457A9CC9F515D59DF4E00F00" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.566666">67°34'W</geoCoordinate>
, 333 m, 8 Oct 1921,
<emphasis id="65903551150ED632F301F3B9A9920A21" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">White 874</emphasis>
(NY). La Paz: Alto Beni,
<normalizedToken id="4E8E0E9D528DE654DA9AD475DA758C05" originalValue="Concesión">Concesion</normalizedToken>
de San Jose de Papay,
<geoCoordinate id="8F25B7B13E96619C550600CB3D9CCC6E" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.033334">15°02'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0D2EAC6D2709EE4A3F7B23D354854C01" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.55">67°33'W</geoCoordinate>
, 500 m, 23 Oct 1987,
<emphasis id="DA899E19B433D172B83F56CEF6361F5F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">E. Vargas 2022</emphasis>
(LPB, MO); San Buena Ventura, 500 m, 29 Nov 1901,
<emphasis id="F315C6E9FE314039E88B34C8A1184FF6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">R.S. Williams 363</emphasis>
(NY). Santa Cruz: Cercado, Lomas del Rio
<normalizedToken id="2D1640162978F2A77467B07392A2906E" originalValue="Cúcha">Cucha</normalizedToken>
, 450 m, 28 Oct 1925,
<emphasis id="D1FD12C99EAA4A5DA94F93A7DB7881AC" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">J. Steinbach G. 7307</emphasis>
(F, MO);
<normalizedToken id="74203203712A9241564881B4D16D5957" originalValue="Ibáñez">Ibanez</normalizedToken>
, Gorge of
<normalizedToken id="1AD808DE242371D618C4A61A0AC5EB10" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Bermejo, 6.5km (by road) W of the checkpoint at Angostura,
<geoCoordinate id="41CE2E6624AD89FDB0A9FD5C09D06E74" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.166666">18°10'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="79E7F73AF4CBB19288D7131A86F7400B" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-63.55">63°33'W</geoCoordinate>
, 690 m, 25 Jul 2003,
<emphasis id="3B6E6AFF3E08197E9FC00C2BF2AEE3C5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">M.H. Nee 52361</emphasis>
(LPB, NY, USZ). Ichilo, 2 km W of Center of San Carlos, older secondary growth along highway from Buena Vista to Villa Tunari,
<geoCoordinate id="F469E6E81B68DBF3494106F4C4F4F6DE" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="24.5" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-17.408333">17°24.5'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2AB9F891D3B537950F50C4A052175CDF" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-63.75">63°45'W</geoCoordinate>
, 310 m, 31 Oct 1999,
<emphasis id="56881328B2FABB0294AFE05024FA9F89" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">M.H. Nee 50398</emphasis>
(NY); Ichilo,
<normalizedToken id="552EEA317166C119AEA06B7BB76F76C4" originalValue="Estáncia">Estancia</normalizedToken>
San
<normalizedToken id="FB60F5749E00165E4339A5540FF28E97" originalValue="Rafaél">Rafael</normalizedToken>
(propiedad de la Unversidad NUR), 16 km SW de Buena Vista,
<geoCoordinate id="4DF52A312E89163C0B288CB2746FFA87" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.6">17°36'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D605FC420BF4FBDFEE812222F5C49743" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-63.6">63°36'W</geoCoordinate>
, 432 m, 1 Oct 1996,
<emphasis id="1E5DD20367FD58B0041798E1A6FE27F0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">M. Saldias P. 4775</emphasis>
(NY, USZ). BRAZIL. Acre:
<normalizedToken id="2E5D77E69CA5C87C9C2A6800AC28E27D" originalValue="Tarauacá">Tarauaca</normalizedToken>
, 1-3 km east of Rio
<normalizedToken id="D5FA37CC6F679F92BE15EEC890C8A541" originalValue="Tarauacá">Tarauaca</normalizedToken>
, 24 Sep 1968,
<emphasis id="5D53FA2D5F96BB7610D67CD4C516A076" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">G.T. Prance 7513</emphasis>
(K, INPA, MG, MO, NY). Amazonas: Envira, Rio
<normalizedToken id="16EAA46C1AD8B82F3723E4E1C5478A5F" originalValue="Juruá">Jurua</normalizedToken>
, Basin of Rio Jurua, near mouth of Rio Embira,
<geoCoordinate id="3F8C6E61DCE585D210DD9F3E2627E490" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.5">7°30'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="55999DD859E59F1B460FB71CE21768C7" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.25">70°15'W</geoCoordinate>
, 160 m, 28 Jun 1933,
<emphasis id="E2E3E6ABF9B818834C4720811A52E714" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">B.A. Krukoff 5046</emphasis>
(MICH, MO, NY, US). Mato Grosso: Barra do Bugres, Fazenda Ochsenfeld, 23 Oct 1995,
<emphasis id="4E979D30116E4C12C1DDC178A1F6AF57" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">G. Hatschbach 63777</emphasis>
(MBM, SPF).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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