treatments-xml/data/03/95/F7/0395F724FFB8BC25FDC7F96EFCA3B006.xml

<document id="6042FCF29E6404A3097BDCDEF1166AFE" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.657" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd82a776-32fb-4b3e-83cd-0be940fa83f1" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3888771" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1591815716915" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Mateo-Ramírez, Leticia &amp; Riina, Ricarda" docDate="2020" docId="0395F724FFB8BC25FDC7F96EFCA3B006" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-657_mateo-ramirez_riina.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 657 (657)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Croton calcareus Riina &amp; Mateo-Ram. 2020, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFAC8F5CFFBBBC2DFFC6FFC1FFD7B26F" masterDocTitle="Croton calcareus: a new species of dragon’s blood (Euphorbiaceae) from dry forest in the state of Chiapas, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1733336355756" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="6499EBF7136D46B6A50714E523C2FAB7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7B7073356B8F579CFBD3E0F31EC600A8">
<mods:title id="E6F6BBE477BAD0D4CA202C21D6BB78CD">Croton calcareus: a new species of dragon’s blood (Euphorbiaceae) from dry forest in the state of Chiapas, Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F73167A357D8C334B73E18D043CF08F8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8D07C125CBE85F3A5EE21EBD1AB5BC8F">
<mods:roleTerm id="A799CA2797444DC447031B95421CC605">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="94D3F9B6E4B0FC55056B331CCA353C48">Mateo-Ramírez, Leticia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="08F503E55D1472CD0B6326101BBDB51F">Department of Botany, Faculty of Biology, University of Salamanca, Licenciado Méndez Nieto Ave., 37007, Salamanca, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="502B621343E970943120C9258949099C" type="email">leticiamr13@usal.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6476396075C47F97E5EE4FB64AD44625" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F16BAAFC968F63A1DD20301D30BEC3B7">
<mods:roleTerm id="36A890691651CCE92B5981C308BDAC5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="48E923D8F4967CDD0AB0D759C477B905">Riina, Ricarda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="69241B3B53DB1C8AE7BBC1C8EEC6CB3F">Real Jardín Botánico, RJB-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="08234AC1FF92DC20EC945ADAE1D02168" type="email">rriina@rjb.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9470F9B800969380FA4970957D834864">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5F98B3313D3483BFE4662CCFD31A99FB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BF1481C5EB120A1BCD7E5E8857B20B57">
<mods:title id="0C5A34574A9D8CD2B6D9DCF3B5274B4F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4EE87FD0BCD3AABEB0BDD64A3DADB47A">
<mods:date id="2A519008C57F3EC49BF03EDA5BEB6331">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2190E079F546186A1862FEDE167ED3F5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6035035E081B6321102DF015E336CAF6">2020-06-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="012E545DBDFB9618494B36279376E99A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3A3871F015066EAC8BB5FF4918784347">657</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EA48BF089545E7C634D244C13B6A76D8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C8681CBD4FD358B6845FB51B2AA54E72">657</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D7E582040C1FE65C8A3D8C4DEA74ABAD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D5C415A9DF8139BC5FC5C00C4D229241">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0ADAF5181469FF4042A19116135177A2">14</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4D02E0AED7C70A473A3B44313ACC9A52">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="01499C9E9C8418C32C3C80204F5207BF" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.657</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A00CF3A4862F1B11A7C38FD4C61323F6" type="GBIF-Dataset">cd82a776-32fb-4b3e-83cd-0be940fa83f1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="935DEF08752E943F3A3A929709DDFA91" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="473205B9800A1F6CD3F375F6E3285C93" type="Zenodo-Dep">3888771</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0395F724FFB8BC25FDC7F96EFCA3B006" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164500933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395F724FFB8BC25FDC7F96EFCA3B006" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395F724FFB8BC25FDC7F96EFCA3B006" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" scope_class="Magnoliopsida" scope_family="Euphorbiaceae" scope_order="Malpighiales">
<subSubSection id="C32615B9FFB8BC2EFDC7F96EFC3AB483" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B834632FFB8BC2EFDC7F96EFBE4B4A5" blockId="3.[513,1075,1710,1808]" box="[513,1075,1710,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0CBF15EFFB8BC2EFDC7F96EFBF8B4A5" box="[513,1071,1710,1738]" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFB8BC2EFDC7F96EFC06B4A5" ID-CoL="9L8BV" authority="Riina &amp; Mateo-Ram." authorityName="Riina &amp; Mateo-Ram." authorityYear="2020" box="[513,977,1710,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcareus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFB8BC2EFDC7F96EFD06B4A6" bold="true" box="[513,721,1710,1737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Croton calcareus</emphasis>
Riina &amp; Mateo-Ram.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B275BFFB8BC2EFC1EF971FBF8B4A5" box="[984,1071,1712,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B834632FFB8BC2EFD81F913FC3AB483" blockId="3.[513,1075,1710,1808]" box="[583,1005,1746,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77209678-1</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32615B9FFB8BC2EFD21F937FC9BB57F" box="[743,844,1782,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B834632FFB8BC2EFD21F937FC9BB57F" blockId="3.[513,1075,1710,1808]" box="[743,844,1782,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<figureCitation id="13075AB7FFB8BC2EFD21F937FC9BB57F" box="[743,844,1782,1808]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[189,232,1790,1816]" captionStartId-1="6.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionStartId-2="7.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox-0="[236,1351,265,1748]" captionTargetBox-1="[252,1335,265,1890]" captionTargetBox-2="[250,1333,1070,1889]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[236,1351,265,1748]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[252,1335,265,1890]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[232,1355,1026,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Croton calcareus Riina &amp; Mateo-Ram. sp. nov. A. Image of an isotype (MA). B. Apical portion of a young branch showing the short young stipule (right arrow) and fully developed stipule (left arrow); the arrows point to the base of each stipule. C. Petiolar nectary glands visible from the adaxial side on a leaf with a rounded base. D. Petiolar nectary glands visible from the abaxial side on a leaf with a cordate base. E. Branch showing a young inflorescence. F. Section of inflorescence with detail of male flowers. G. Mature fruit. Scale bars = 1 mm. Vouchers: A, C, E, G: Hampshire et al. 1161 (MA); B, D, F: Davidse et al. 30083 (MA)." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Image of one of the paratypes of Croton calcareus Riina &amp; Mateo-Ram. sp. nov. (Cabrera and Cabrera 7870, MEXU), previously indentified as C. xalapensis Kunth, to show the variation in leaf shape and indumentum density. It also shows immature fruits (younger than those in the type specimens)." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Distribution map showing the localities (black squares) of Croton calcareus Riina &amp; Mateo- Ram. sp. nov., all known from southern Mexico." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3888775" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3888777" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3888779" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3888775/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3888777/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3888779/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32615B9FFB8BC29FF7BF8F9FE6CB302" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B834632FFB8BC2EFF7BF8F9FEE1B53D" blockId="3.[189,310,1848,1874]" box="[189,310,1848,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0CBF15EFFB8BC2EFF7BF8F9FEE1B53D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1848,1874]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFB8BC2EFF7BF8F9FEE1B53D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1848,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B834632FFB8BC29FF7BF8A6FE6CB302" blockId="3.[189,1399,1894,2027]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1399,267,365]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFB8BC2EFF7BF8A6FD5FB5EE" authority="Riina &amp; Mateo-Ram." authorityName="Riina &amp; Mateo-Ram." authorityYear="2020" box="[189,648,1894,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcareus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFB8BC2EFF7BF8A6FE50B5EF" box="[189,391,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Croton calcareus</emphasis>
Riina &amp; Mateo-Ram.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B275BFFB8BC2EFD49F8A6FD3DB5EE" box="[655,746,1895,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFB8BC2EFBDAF8A6FB25B5EF" authority="Pittier" authorityName="Pittier" box="[1052,1266,1894,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Cyclostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redolens">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFB8BC2EFBDAF8A6FB75B5EF" box="[1052,1186,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. redolens</emphasis>
Pittier
</taxonomicName>
and can be distinguished from the latter mainly by its larger fruits (12–13 × 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFB8BC2EFC7FF84BFBEFB5CB" box="[953,1080,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFB8BC2EFB98F84BFB25B5CB" authority="Mateo-Ramírez &amp; Riina, 2020" authorityName="Mateo-Ramírez &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2020" box="[1118,1266,1930,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcareus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFB8BC2EFB98F84BFB25B5CB" box="[1118,1266,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. calcareus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B275BFFB8BC2EFB3CF84BFA82B5CB" box="[1274,1365,1930,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
vs 5–6 × 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFB8BC2EFECAF86FFEB8B5A7" box="[268,367,1966,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFB8BC2EFE51F86FFDC8B5A8" box="[407,543,1965,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Cyclostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redolens">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFB8BC2EFE51F86FFDC8B5A8" box="[407,543,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. redolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and an indumentum of sessile, stellate, multiradiate, porrect trichomes on the adaxial side of leaves (vs stipitate, stellate, porrect trichomes in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFB8BC2EFBD6F810FB4FB584" box="[1040,1176,2001,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Cyclostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redolens">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFB8BC2EFBD6F810FB4FB584" box="[1040,1176,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. redolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The new species has been confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBFBC29FE1FFECDFD71B34A" authority="Schltdl." authorityName="Schltdl." box="[473,678,267,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draco">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBFBC29FE1FFECDFD97B34A" box="[473,576,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. draco</emphasis>
Schltdl.
</taxonomicName>
, another dragon’s blood from 
<collectingCountry id="F32B06A2FFBFBC29FBCCFECAFBB0B34A" box="[1034,1127,267,293]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, but it differs from this species in having shorter inflorescences (
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FD5EFEEEFD29B325" box="[664,766,303,330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 cm</quantity>
vs 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FCE2FEEEFC4FB325" box="[804,920,303,330]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="29.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="15.0">15–43 cm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBFBC29FC7DFEEEFBF7B326" box="[955,1056,303,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draco">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBFBC29FC7DFEEEFBF7B326" box="[955,1056,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. draco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and larger fruits (only 4–7 × 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FF7BFE92FEC9B302" box="[189,286,339,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBFBC29FE85FE92FE7DB302" box="[323,426,339,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draco">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBFBC29FE85FE92FE7DB302" box="[323,426,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. draco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32615B9FFBFBC29FF7BFE54FBB1B3B1" box="[189,1126,405,478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B834632FFBFBC29FF7BFE54FE93B3C0" blockId="4.[189,324,405,431]" box="[189,324,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0CBF15EFFBFBC29FF7BFE54FE93B3C0" bold="true" box="[189,324,405,431]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBFBC29FF7BFE54FE93B3C0" bold="true" box="[189,324,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B834632FFBFBC29FF7BFE02FBB1B3B1" blockId="4.[189,1126,451,478]" box="[189,1126,451,478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The specific epithet refers to the calcareous substrates where the species occurs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32615B9FFBFBC29FF7BFDC7FC2CB604" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B834632FFBFBC29FF7BFDC7FEBBB070" blockId="4.[189,364,517,543]" box="[189,364,517,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBFBC29FF7BFDC7FEBBB070" bold="true" box="[189,364,517,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="5487F890FFBFBC29FF7BFDC7FF2DB04F" box="[189,250,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B834632FFBFBC29FF7BFDF5FD13B0F9" blockId="4.[189,1399,563,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B544C6FFFBFBC29FF7BFDF5FAA5B01D" collectingDate="1990-07-08" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="R. J. Hampshire &amp; A. Reyes Garcia &amp; L. Hernandez" country="Mexico" elevation="1480" latitude="16.133333" location="Mex 190" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="-92.03333" municipality="La Trinitaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="858873" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32B06A2FFBFBC29FF7BFDF5FEE6B021" box="[189,305,564,590]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="49F888D0FFBFBC29FE8FFDF5FE7DB021" box="[329,426,564,590]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
, Mpio, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7DC48FFBFBC29FDC2FDF4FD4DB021" box="[516,666,564,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">La Trinitaria</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A315F10FFBFBC29FD63FDF5FC63B021" box="[677,948,564,591]" location="La Trinitaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FD63FDF5FD37B021" box="[677,736,564,590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
E of La Trinitaria
</locationDeviation>
along 
<location id="8EE310E9FFBFBC29FBC5FDF4FBB9B021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395F724FFB8BC25FDC7F96EFCA3B006:8EE310E9FFBFBC29FBC5FDF4FBB9B021" box="[1027,1134,564,591]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.133333" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="-92.03333" municipality="La Trinitaria" name="Mex 190" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Chiapas">Mex 190</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0820F5FFBFBC29FBBDFDF3FB0FB020" box="[1147,1240,562,591]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="16.133333">16°8′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0820F5FFBFBC29FB25FDF3FA91B020" box="[1251,1350,562,591]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-92.03333">92°2′ W</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FF7BFD99FEC1B01D" box="[189,278,600,626]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1480.0">
<elevation id="0011A101FFBFBC29FF7BFD99FEC1B01D" box="[189,278,600,626]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FF8260F2FFBFBC29FED9FD99FE49B01D" box="[287,414,600,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1990-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC6991AFFBFBC29FED9FD99FE49B01D" box="[287,414,600,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1990-07-08">8 Jul. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBFBC29FE6EFD98FBFBB01D" box="[424,1068,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FE6EFD98FD8AB01D" box="[424,605,600,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R.J. Hampshire</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FDA0FD99FCC9B01D" box="[614,798,600,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
A. Reyes 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBFBC29FD0AFD99FCC9B01D" authorityName="Vahl ex Rohr" authorityYear="1792" box="[716,798,600,626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Garcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">García</taxonomicName>
</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FC95FD98FC27B01D" box="[851,1008,600,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. Hernández</collectorName>
1161
</emphasis>
; 
<typeStatus id="5487F890FFBFBC29FBFFFD99FB73B01D" box="[1081,1188,600,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED2DDEF7FFBFBC29FB6AFD96FADFB01D" box="[1196,1288,599,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MEXU</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB9AEE49FFBFBC29FAC9FD96FABCB01D" box="[1295,1387,599,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">858873</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B544C6FFFBFBC29FF7BFDBAFE8AB0F9" box="[189,349,635,662]" collectionCode="BM" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotypes">
<typeStatus id="5487F890FFBFBC29FF7BFDBAFEF5B0FA" box="[189,290,635,661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">isotypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED2DDEF7FFBFBC29FEEBFDBDFE8AB0F9" box="[301,349,636,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B544C6FFFBFBC29FEAFFDBAFDD0B0F9" box="[361,519,635,662]" collectionCode="MA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="540108" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2DDEF7FFBFBC29FEAFFDBAFE4BB0F9" box="[361,412,635,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MA</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB9AEE49FFBFBC29FE64FDBAFDD7B0F9" box="[418,512,635,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">540108</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B544C6FFFBFBC29FDD4FDBAFD17B0F9" box="[530,704,635,662]" collectionCode="MO" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="4323513" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2DDEF7FFBFBC29FDD4FDBAFD93B0F9" box="[530,580,635,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MO</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB9AEE49FFBFBC29FD8DFDBAFD6EB0F9" box="[587,697,635,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4323513</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B834632FFBFBC29FF7BFD7FFEEDB0B7" blockId="4.[189,314,702,728]" box="[189,314,702,728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0CBF15EFFBFBC29FF7BFD7FFEEDB0B7" bold="true" box="[189,314,702,728]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBFBC29FF7BFD7FFEEDB0B7" bold="true" box="[189,314,702,728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="5487F890FFBFBC29FF7BFD7FFEEDB0B7" box="[189,314,702,728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B834632FFBFBC29FF7BFD2DFC2CB604" blockId="4.[189,1399,748,1131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B544C6FFFBFBC29FF7BFD2DFB13B144" collectingDate="1972-12-16" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="D. E. Breedlove &amp; R. F. Thorne" country="Mexico" location="Rio de la Venta at the Chorreadero near Derna" municipality="Ocozocoautla" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F32B06A2FFBFBC29FF7BFD2DFEE6B169" box="[189,305,748,774]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBFBC29FE96FD2DFE60B169" bold="true" box="[336,439,748,774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingRegion id="49F888D0FFBFBC29FE96FD2DFE60B169" box="[336,439,748,774]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• Mpio, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7DC48FFBFBC29FDE7FD2DFD12B169" box="[545,709,748,774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ocozocoautla</collectingMunicipality>
, steep-walled canyon at the head of the 
<location id="8EE310E9FFBFBC29FB64FD2DFDD0B144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395F724FFB8BC25FDC7F96EFCA3B006:8EE310E9FFBFBC29FB64FD2DFDD0B144" country="Mexico" municipality="Ocozocoautla" name="Rio de la Venta at the Chorreadero near Derna" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Chiapas">Río de la Venta at the Chorreadero near Derna</location>
; 
<date id="FF8260F2FFBFBC29FDD2FCD1FD63B145" box="[532,692,784,811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1972-12-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC6991AFFBFBC29FDD2FCD1FD63B145" box="[532,692,784,811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1972-12-16">16 Dec. 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBFBC29FD07FCD0FB89B145" box="[705,1118,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FD07FCD0FCA0B145" box="[705,887,784,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D.E. Breedlove</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FC44FCD0FBD9B145" box="[898,1038,784,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R.F. Thorne</collectorName>
30301
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2DDEF7FFBFBC29FBA8FCD0FB13B144" box="[1134,1220,785,811]" collectionName="MEXU" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MEXU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B544C6FFFBFBC29FB1BFCD1FAEEB121" collectingDate="1985-03-29" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="E. Cabrera &amp; H. de Cabrera" location="El Aguacero" municipality="El Aguacero" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7DC48FFBFBC29FB1BFCD1FAA5B145" box="[1245,1394,784,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">El Aguacero</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FF7BFCF5FEDBB121" box="[189,268,820,846]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
al NO de Ocozocoautla; 
<date id="FF8260F2FFBFBC29FD88FCF5FD2FB121" box="[590,760,819,846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1985-03-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC6991AFFBFBC29FD88FCF5FD2FB121" box="[590,760,819,846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1985-03-29">29 Mar. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBFBC29FCCFFCF5FB18B121" box="[777,1231,819,846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FCCFFCF5FC47B122" box="[777,912,819,845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. Cabrera</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FC13FCF5FB5FB122" box="[981,1160,819,845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. de Cabrera</collectorName>
7870
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2DDEF7FFBFBC29FB25FCF5FAEEB121" box="[1251,1337,820,846]" collectionName="MEXU" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MEXU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B544C6FFFBFBC29FA9AFCF5FD01B1FA" collectingDate="1984-11-19" collectionCode="MA, MO" collectorName="G. Davidse &amp; M. Sousa &amp; O. Tellez &amp; E. Martinez &amp; J. Davidse" elevation="600" location="canyon of the Rio La Venta" municipality="El Aguacero" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7DC48FFBFBC29FA9AFCF5FEE5B11E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">El Aguacero</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EE310E9FFBFBC29FEFBFC99FD55B11D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395F724FFB8BC25FDC7F96EFCA3B006:8EE310E9FFBFBC29FEFBFC99FD55B11D" box="[317,642,855,882]" municipality="El Aguacero" name="canyon of the Rio La Venta" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">canyon of the Río La Venta</location>
; alt. 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FD7FFC96FC96B11D" box="[697,833,855,882]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="660.0" valueMin="540.0">
<elevation id="0011A101FFBFBC29FD7FFC96FC96B11D" box="[697,833,855,882]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="660.0" valueMin="540.0">540–660 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FF8260F2FFBFBC29FC8BFC96FC39B11E" box="[845,1006,855,882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1984-11-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC6991AFFBFBC29FC8BFC96FC39B11E" box="[845,1006,855,882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1984-11-19">19 Nov. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBFBC29FC3CFC99FD81B1FA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FC3CFC99FB56B11E" box="[1018,1153,855,882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. Davidse</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FB4BFC99FB2AB11D" box="[1165,1277,856,882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. Sousa</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FACEFC99FAA5B11E" box="[1288,1394,855,882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O. Tellez</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FF7BFCBDFE9EB1FA" box="[189,329,892,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. Martinez</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FE41FCBDFDD3B1FA" box="[391,516,891,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J. Davidse</collectorName>
30083
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2DDEF7FFBFBC29FDAEFCBAFD4DB1FA" box="[616,666,891,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MA</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DDEF7FFBFBC29FD61FCBAFD01B1FA" box="[679,726,891,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MO</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B544C6FFFBFBC29FD35FCBAFAB4B1D6" collectingDate="1984-10-02" collectionCode="MEXU, MO" collectorName="M. J. Huft &amp; E. Cabrera &amp; R. Torres" elevation="665" location="Rte 190" municipality="Ocozocoautla" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<locationDeviation id="9A315F10FFBFBC29FD35FCBAFCACB1FA" bearing="90.0" box="[755,891,891,917]" distance="13000.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FD35FCBAFCE9B1FA" box="[755,830,891,917]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
E of
</locationDeviation>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7DC48FFBFBC29FC42FCBAFBF2B1FA" box="[900,1061,891,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ocozocoautla</collectingMunicipality>
on 
<location id="8EE310E9FFBFBC29FB92FCBAFB62B1FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395F724FFB8BC25FDC7F96EFCA3B006:8EE310E9FFBFBC29FB92FCBAFB62B1FA" box="[1108,1205,891,917]" municipality="Ocozocoautla" name="Rte 190" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rte 190</location>
, then N on road to Aguacero; alt. 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FE4BFC5FFDC0B1D6" box="[397,535,926,953]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="665.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="630.0">
<elevation id="0011A101FFBFBC29FE4BFC5FFDC0B1D6" box="[397,535,926,953]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="665.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="630.0">630–700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FF8260F2FFBFBC29FDE3FC5EFD61B1D6" box="[549,694,927,953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1984-10-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC6991AFFBFBC29FDE3FC5EFD61B1D6" box="[549,694,927,953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1984-10-02">2 Oct. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBFBC29FD02FC5EFB6CB1D7" box="[708,1211,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FD02FC5EFCEEB1D7" box="[708,825,926,952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M.J. Huft</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FC81FC5EFC1CB1D7" box="[839,971,926,952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. Cabrera</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FBCCFC5EFBA0B1D7" box="[1034,1143,927,952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R. Torres</collectorName>
2253
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2DDEF7FFBFBC29FB0BFC5EFAF1B1D6" box="[1229,1318,927,953]" collectionName="MEXU" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MEXU</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DDEF7FFBFBC29FAF2FC5EFAB4B1D6" box="[1332,1379,927,953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MO</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B544C6FFFBFBC29FF7BFC03FB10B66F" collectingDate="1987-12-12" collectionCode="MEXU, MICH" collectorName="E. Martinez &amp; A. Reyes" latitude="16.754723" location="El Aguacero waterfall on the river La Venta" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-93.522224" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="600" specimenCount-male="600" typeStatus="paratype">
“Cascada El Aguacero en el Río La Venta” [
<location id="8EE310E9FFBFBC29FD07FC03FB1DB1B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395F724FFB8BC25FDC7F96EFCA3B006:8EE310E9FFBFBC29FD07FC03FB1DB1B3" box="[705,1226,961,989]" latitude="16.754723" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-93.522224" name="El Aguacero waterfall on the river La Venta" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">El Aguacero waterfall on the river La Venta</location>
]; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0820F5FFBFBC29FB1AFC01FAA5B1B2" box="[1244,1394,960,989]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="17" value="16.754723">16°45′17″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0820F5FFBFBC29FF7BFC25FE80B66F" box="[189,343,996,1024]" degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-93.522224">93°31′20″ W</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<specimenCount id="9D3A8DBBFFBFBC29FE48FC27FE0CB66F" box="[398,475,998,1024]" count="600" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FE48FC27FE0CB66F" box="[398,475,998,1024]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
</specimenCount>
; 
<date id="FF8260F2FFBFBC29FE20FC27FD52B66F" box="[486,645,998,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1987-12-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC6991AFFBFBC29FE20FC27FD52B66F" box="[486,645,998,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1987-12-12">12 Dec. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBFBC29FD57FC27FBD0B66F" box="[657,1031,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FD57FC27FCCDB190" box="[657,794,998,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. Martinez</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FC95FC27FC60B190" box="[851,951,998,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. Reyes</collectorName>
22018
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2DDEF7FFBFBC29FBD0FC27FBB8B66F" box="[1046,1135,998,1024]" collectionName="MEXU" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MEXU</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DDEF7FFBFBC29FBBCFC27FB10B66F" box="[1146,1223,998,1024]" collectionName="MICH" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MICH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B544C6FFFBFBC29FB18FC27FCA5B628" collectingDate="1984-11-19" collectionCode="MO, MEXU" collectorName="O. Tellez &amp; M. Sousa &amp; E. Martinez &amp; G. Davidse &amp; J. Davidse" elevation="600" location="Cintalapa" municipality="El Aguacero" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7DC48FFBFBC29FB18FC27FAA5B66F" box="[1246,1394,998,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">El Aguacero</collectingMunicipality>
, “a 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FF18FBC8FEF0B64C" box="[222,295,1033,1059]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
al E de Cintalapa” [
<locationDeviation id="9A315F10FFBFBC29FDD6FBC8FD44B64C" bearing="90.0" box="[528,659,1033,1060]" distance="33000.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FDD6FBC8FD8BB64C" box="[528,604,1033,1059]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
E of
</locationDeviation>
<location id="8EE310E9FFBFBC29FD5DFBC8FCC5B64B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395F724FFB8BC25FDC7F96EFCA3B006:8EE310E9FFBFBC29FD5DFBC8FCC5B64B" box="[667,786,1033,1060]" municipality="El Aguacero" name="Cintalapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cintalapa</location>
]; alt. 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FC89FBC8FC01B64B" box="[847,982,1033,1060]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="660.0" valueMin="540.0">
<elevation id="0011A101FFBFBC29FC89FBC8FC01B64B" box="[847,982,1033,1060]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="660.0" valueMin="540.0">540–660 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FF8260F2FFBFBC29FC24FBC8FB54B64C" box="[994,1155,1033,1060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1984-11-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC6991AFFBFBC29FC24FBC8FB54B64C" box="[994,1155,1033,1060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1984-11-19">19 Nov. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBFBC29FB48FBCBFD07B628" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FB48FBCBFB20B64C" box="[1166,1271,1033,1060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O. Tellez</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FAC5FBCBFAA5B64B" box="[1283,1394,1034,1060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. Sousa</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FF7BFBEFFE9DB628" box="[189,330,1070,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. Martinez</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FE93FBECFE0EB628" box="[341,473,1069,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. Davidse</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FDD5FBEFFD59B628" box="[531,654,1069,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J. Davidse</collectorName>
8120
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2DDEF7FFBFBC29FD19FBECFCC6B628" box="[735,785,1069,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DDEF7FFBFBC29FCDAFBECFCA5B628" box="[796,882,1069,1095]" collectionName="MEXU" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MEXU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B544C6FFFBFBC29FC4DFBECFC20B604" collectingDate="1962-08-11" collectionCode="DAV, MO" collectorName="G. L. Webster &amp; K. Miller &amp; L. Miller" elevation="914" location="Tuxtla Gutierrez" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<locationDeviation id="9A315F10FFBFBC29FC4DFBECFBC6B628" bearing="225.0" box="[907,1041,1069,1095]" distance="11265.408" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FC4DFBECFC68B628" box="[907,959,1069,1095]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
SW of
</locationDeviation>
<location id="8EE310E9FFBFBC29FBDEFBECFB0AB628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395F724FFB8BC25FDC7F96EFCA3B006:8EE310E9FFBFBC29FBDEFBECFB0AB628" box="[1048,1245,1069,1095]" name="Tuxtla Gutierrez" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tuxtla Gutierrez</location>
; alt. 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FAD5FBECFAA6B628" box="[1299,1393,1069,1095]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="ft" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="0011A101FFBFBC29FAD5FBECFAA6B628" box="[1299,1393,1069,1095]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FF8260F2FFBFBC29FF7BFB90FE89B605" box="[189,350,1104,1131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1962-08-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC6991AFFBFBC29FF7BFB90FE89B605" box="[189,350,1104,1131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1962-08-11">11 Aug. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBFBC29FEACFB90FCBAB605" box="[362,877,1104,1131]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FEACFB90FDD4B605" box="[362,515,1104,1131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G.L. Webster</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FDC9FB90FDADB605" box="[527,634,1104,1130]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K. Miller</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26C923E4FFBFBC29FD73FB90FCCAB605" box="[693,797,1104,1130]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. Miller</collectorName>
12966
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2DDEF7FFBFBC29FCBBFB90FC6FB604" box="[893,952,1105,1131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">DAV</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2DDEF7FFBFBC29FC02FB90FC20B604" box="[964,1015,1105,1131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MO</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32615B9FFBFBC2AFF7BFB53FD60B156" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B834632FFBFBC29FF7BFB53FE99B6C3" blockId="4.[189,334,1170,1196]" box="[189,334,1170,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0CBF15EFFBFBC29FF7BFB53FE99B6C3" bold="true" box="[189,334,1170,1196]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBFBC29FF7BFB53FE99B6C3" bold="true" box="[189,334,1170,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B834632FFBFBC2AFF7BFB00FD9EB31E" blockId="4.[189,1399,1217,2027]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1399,267,369]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Small monoecious trees, up to 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FDDCFB00FD93B6B3" box="[538,580,1217,1244]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
high; young branches with a dense indumentum of rosulate (sometimes also stipitate) trichomes; latex from the main trunk and branches reddish to dark red (observation from herbarium specimens). Stipules short-triangular when young (ca 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FC78FAC9FBCCB74C" box="[958,1051,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
) to filiform 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FB6AFAC9FAE4B74C" box="[1196,1331,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="8.0">8–13.5 mm</quantity>
long, covered with a dense indumentum of rosulate and multiradiate trichomes, colleters (ovoid glands) at base, margin and apex. Leaf blade ovate to broadly ovate, 5–13 × 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FC0CFA91FB9FB705" box="[970,1096,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="7.25" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–11 cm</quantity>
; base rounded to cordate; apex acute to obtuse; margin entire or slightly dentate; colleters (ovoid glands) along the margin; venation 3–5-plinerved, brochidodromous; primary and secondary veins raised on both surfaces; petiolar nectary glands 2–6, patelliform, sessile, subsessile or stipitate, attached to the petiole on the adaxial side, but also sometimes visible from the abaxial side; petiole 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FD2CFA1FFC81B796" box="[746,854,1502,1529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–8 cm</quantity>
long, with a more or less dense indumentum of stellate adpressed trichomes; adaxial leaf indumentum very dense on young leaves to nearly glabrous on old leaves, sessile, stellate-porrect and stellate-multiradiate trichomes; abaxial leaf surface very densely pubescent on young leaves to sparser with age, with sessile or stipitate stellate or multiradiate trichomes. Inflorescences terminal, erect thyrses 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FDBFF9ACFD08B4E8" box="[633,735,1645,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 cm</quantity>
long, axis costate, with a dense indumentum of stellatemultiradiate trichomes; bracts triangular, ca 1 × 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FD2AF951FCE5B4C4" box="[748,818,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; cymules usually bisexual, regularly spaced at the base and more congested toward the apex. Staminate flowers shortly pedicellate, pedicels 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FB15F975FAE3B4A1" box="[1235,1332,1716,1742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long; sepals valvate, triangular-ovate, 2–2.8 × 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FD6FF919FCF1B49D" box="[681,806,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2 mm</quantity>
, adaxial surface with scattered simple trichomes, abaxial surface with a dense indumentum of stellate-multiradiate trichomes; petals narrow-elliptical, 1.7–1.8 × 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FEF5F8DEFE14B556" box="[307,451,1823,1849]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
, with scattered simple or stellate hairs on both surfaces, margin lanate; receptacle densely pilose; stamens 16; filaments glabrous, 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FD37F882FC84B532" box="[753,851,1859,1885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, anthers 0.6–0.9 × 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FBB5F883FAD3B532" box="[1139,1284,1858,1885]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
. Pistillate flowers with pedicels 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FE03F8A7FDE9B5EE" box="[453,574,1894,1921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, with stellate-multiradiate trichomes; sepals valvate, triangularovate, 2–2.2 × 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBFBC29FEB2F84BFDD1B5CB" box="[372,518,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
, adaxial and abaxial surfaces with dense covering of stellate-multiradiate trichomes; petals absent or reduced to a filament with a colleter at the tip; ovary subglobose, densely covered with stellate-multiradiate trichomes; styles bifid, with six terminal tips, the lower half of the styles with stellate-multiradiate trichomes. Capsules depressed-subglobose, slightly trilobate, 12–13 × 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBCBC2AFF7BFEF0FE95B323" box="[189,322,305,332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
; columella 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBCBC2AFE09FEF0FD95B323" box="[463,578,305,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
long; seeds ovoid, 7–8 × 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBCBC2AFC44FEF0FC28B323" box="[898,1023,305,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6 mm</quantity>
, brown, surface smooth, shiny, caruncle trapezoid, 0.6 × 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFBCBC2AFE21FE96FD93B31E" box="[487,580,343,369]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4316BAFFBEBC28FF7BF93FFE4DB583" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3888775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3888775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3888775/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1790,1816]" targetBox="[236,1351,265,1748]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B834632FFBEBC28FF7BF93FFE4DB583" blockId="5.[189,1399,1790,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBEBC28FF7BF93FFEDCB577" bold="true" box="[189,267,1790,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBEBC28FED4F93EFD0AB576" authority="Riina &amp; Mateo-Ram." authorityName="Riina &amp; Mateo-Ram." authorityYear="2020" box="[274,733,1790,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcareus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBEBC28FED4F93EFE0BB577" box="[274,476,1790,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Croton calcareus</emphasis>
Riina &amp; Mateo-Ram.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B275BFFBEBC28FD22F93EFCE8B576" box="[740,831,1791,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBEBC28FC80F93FFC8CB577" bold="true" box="[838,859,1790,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
. Image of an isotype (MA). 
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBEBC28FB6DF93EFB68B576" bold="true" box="[1195,1215,1791,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
. Apical portion of a young branch showing the short young stipule (right arrow) and fully developed stipule (left arrow); the arrows point to the base of each stipule. 
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBEBC28FD7BF884FD05B530" bold="true" box="[701,722,1861,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
. Petiolar nectary glands visible from the adaxial side on a leaf with a rounded base. 
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBEBC28FE20F8A9FE2CB5ED" bold="true" box="[486,507,1896,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
. Petiolar nectary glands visible from the abaxial side on a leaf with a cordate base. 
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBEBC28FF39F84AFEC4B5CA" bold="true" box="[255,275,1931,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E</emphasis>
. Branch showing a young inflorescence. 
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBEBC28FD33F84AFCD0B5CA" bold="true" box="[757,775,1931,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F</emphasis>
. Section of inflorescence with detail of male flowers. 
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBEBC28FF7BF86FFF03B5A7" bold="true" box="[189,212,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G</emphasis>
. Mature fruit. Scale bars = 1 mm. Vouchers: A, C, E, G: 
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBEBC28FC98F86FFB8AB5A7" box="[862,1117,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hampshire et al. 1161</emphasis>
(MA); B, D, F: 
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBEBC28FAD0F86FFE9FB584" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Davidse et al. 30083</emphasis>
(MA).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4316BAFFBDBC2BFF7BF84AFAA0B583" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3888777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3888777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3888777/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1931,1957]" targetBox="[252,1335,265,1890]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B834632FFBDBC2BFF7BF84AFAA0B583" blockId="6.[189,1399,1931,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBDBC2BFF7BF84AFEDCB5CA" bold="true" box="[189,267,1931,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Image of one of the paratypes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBDBC2BFD58F84AFBBBB5C9" authority="Riina &amp; Mateo-Ram." authorityName="Riina &amp; Mateo-Ram." authorityYear="2020" box="[670,1132,1931,1958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcareus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBDBC2BFD58F84AFCBEB5CA" box="[670,873,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Croton calcareus</emphasis>
Riina &amp; Mateo-Ram.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B275BFFBDBC2BFBB5F84DFB19B5C9" box="[1139,1230,1932,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBDBC2BFB26F84AFEB2B5A7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBDBC2BFB26F84AFA95B5CA" box="[1248,1346,1931,1957]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cabrera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cabrera</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBDBC2BFF7BF86FFEC8B5A7" box="[189,287,1966,1992]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cabrera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cabrera</taxonomicName>
7870
</emphasis>
, MEXU), previously indentified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBDBC2BFCDFF86EFBC7B5A7" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" box="[793,1040,1966,1993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xalapensis">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBDBC2BFCDFF86EFC6DB5A7" box="[793,954,1966,1993]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. xalapensis</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
, to show the variation in leaf shape and indumentum density. It also shows immature fruits (younger than those in the type specimens).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B834632FFBCBC2AFF7BFE5AFD13B3DA" blockId="7.[189,708,411,437]" box="[189,708,411,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0CBF15EFFBCBC2AFF7BFE5AFD13B3DA" bold="true" box="[189,708,411,437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBCBC2AFF7BFE5AFD13B3DA" bold="true" box="[189,708,411,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phylogenetic placement and relationships</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B834632FFBCBC2AFF7BFE0DFD60B156" blockId="7.[189,1399,460,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The ITS alignment consisted of 686 aligned positions. The resulting tree topology (
<figureCitation id="13075AB7FFBCBC2AFBBCFE0DFB6AB389" box="[1146,1213,460,486]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1274,1300]" captionTargetBox="[198,1339,277,1231]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,265,1234]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Bayesian majority rule consensus phylogram of nuclear ITS data from a selection of Croton L. taxa including two accessions of Croton calcareus Riina &amp; Mateo-Ram. sp. nov. Species marked with an asterisk correspond to those with which C. calcareus sp. nov. has been previously confused. The relevant clades are labelled on the left side. Numbers next to nodes indicate clade support (Bayesian posterior probabilities)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3888773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3888773/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) was congruent with previous analyses of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBCBC2AFE30FE33FD9FB063" box="[502,584,498,524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBCBC2AFE30FE33FD9FB063" box="[502,584,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Croton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using the ITS region for the clades involved (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD3BC3FFBCBC2AFBB7FE30FAE9B063" author="Riina R. &amp; Berry P. E. &amp; van Ee B. W." box="[1137,1342,497,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="360 - 374" refId="ref5946" refString="Riina R., Berry P. E. &amp; van Ee B. W. 2009. Molecular phylogenetics of the dragon's blood Croton section Cyclostigma (Euphorbiaceae): A polyphyletic assemblage unraveled. Systematic Botany 34: 360 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364409788606415" type="journal article" year="2009">
Riina 
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBCBC2AFB7DFE33FB27B064" box="[1211,1264,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD3BC3FFBCBC2AFA8AFE33FEB1B05E" author="van Ee B. W. &amp; Riina R. &amp; Berry P. E." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="833 - 847" refId="ref6468" refString="van Ee B. W., Riina R. &amp; Berry P. E. 2011. A revised infrageneric classification and molecular phylogeny of New World Croton (Euphorbiaceae). Taxon 60: 791 - 823. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 603013 Vitarelli N. C., Riina R., Caruzo M. B. R., Cordeiro I., Fuertes-Aguilar J. &amp; Meira R. M. S. A. 2015. Foliar secretory structures in Crotoneae (Euphorbiaceae): Diversity, anatomy, and evolutionary significance. American Journal of Botany 12: 833 - 847. https: // doi. org / 10.3732 / ajb. 1500017" type="journal article" year="2011">
van Ee 
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBCBC2AFF22FDD9FECFB05E" box="[228,280,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). This phylogeny indicates that 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBCBC2AFD18FDD9FC7DB05E" authority="Mateo-Ramírez &amp; Riina, 2020" authorityName="Mateo-Ramírez &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2020" box="[734,938,535,562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcareus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBCBC2AFD18FDD9FC7DB05E" box="[734,938,535,562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Croton calcareus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B275BFFBCBC2AFC74FDD9FBDAB05D" box="[946,1037,536,562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is indeed a member of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBCBC2AFAE2FDD9FAA1B05D" box="[1316,1398,536,562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBCBC2AFAE2FDD9FAA1B05D" box="[1316,1398,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Croton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBCBC2AFF3DFDFCFE59B038" box="[251,398,573,599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Cyclostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBCBC2AFF3DFDFCFE59B038" box="[251,398,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cyclostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and that it is most closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBCBC2AFC8EFDFCFC18B038" box="[840,975,573,599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Cyclostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redolens">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBCBC2AFC8EFDFCFC18B038" box="[840,975,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. redolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBCBC2AFBCDFDFCFADAB038" authority="Vahl" authorityName="Vahl" authorityYear="1791" box="[1035,1293,573,599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gossypiifolius">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBCBC2AFBCDFDFCFB18B038" box="[1035,1231,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. gossypiifolius</emphasis>
Vahl
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13075AB7FFBCBC2AFAD9FDFCFAB2B038" box="[1311,1381,573,599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1274,1300]" captionTargetBox="[198,1339,277,1231]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,265,1234]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Bayesian majority rule consensus phylogram of nuclear ITS data from a selection of Croton L. taxa including two accessions of Croton calcareus Riina &amp; Mateo-Ram. sp. nov. Species marked with an asterisk correspond to those with which C. calcareus sp. nov. has been previously confused. The relevant clades are labelled on the left side. Numbers next to nodes indicate clade support (Bayesian posterior probabilities)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3888773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3888773/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The two sequences of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBCBC2AFE05FDA2FD80B012" authority="Mateo-Ramírez &amp; Riina, 2020" authorityName="Mateo-Ramírez &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2020" box="[451,599,611,637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcareus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBCBC2AFE05FDA2FD80B012" box="[451,599,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. calcareus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B275BFFBCBC2AFD98FDA2FD6EB012" box="[606,697,611,637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are identical and share two unique positions with respect to the rest of sequences in the matrix. The accessions of Mexican species with which 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBCBC2AFB45FD48FAC1B0CD" authority="Mateo-Ramírez &amp; Riina, 2020" authorityName="Mateo-Ramírez &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2020" box="[1155,1302,648,675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcareus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBCBC2AFB45FD48FAC1B0CD" box="[1155,1302,648,675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. calcareus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B275BFFBCBC2AFADBFD48FAA0B0CC" box="[1309,1399,649,675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has been confused in the past (i.e., 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBCBC2AFDA7FD6FFD1FB0A7" box="[609,712,686,712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draco">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBCBC2AFDA7FD6FFD1FB0A7" box="[609,712,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. draco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBCBC2AFD1FFD6FFC1DB0A7" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" box="[729,970,686,712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xalapensis">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBCBC2AFD1FFD6FFCAFB0A7" box="[729,888,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. xalapensis</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBCBC2AFBC0FD6FFA95B0A7" authority="Donn. Sm." authorityName="Donn. Sm." box="[1030,1346,686,712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verapazensis">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBCBC2AFBC0FD6FFB16B0A7" box="[1030,1217,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. verapazensis</emphasis>
Donn.Sm.
</taxonomicName>
) are indicated with an asterisk in the phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="13075AB7FFBCBC2AFD15FD15FCCDB081" box="[723,794,724,750]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1274,1300]" captionTargetBox="[198,1339,277,1231]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,265,1234]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Bayesian majority rule consensus phylogram of nuclear ITS data from a selection of Croton L. taxa including two accessions of Croton calcareus Riina &amp; Mateo-Ram. sp. nov. Species marked with an asterisk correspond to those with which C. calcareus sp. nov. has been previously confused. The relevant clades are labelled on the left side. Numbers next to nodes indicate clade support (Bayesian posterior probabilities)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3888773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3888773/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Of these, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBCBC2AFC6DFD15FBC4B081" box="[939,1043,724,750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draco">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBCBC2AFC6DFD15FBC4B081" box="[939,1043,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. draco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most closely related to the new species, coming out in the same clade (sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBCBC2AFCECFD38FC6AB17C" box="[810,957,761,787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Cyclostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBCBC2AFCECFD38FC6AB17C" box="[810,957,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cyclostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the other two species belong to two different sections/clades of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBCBC2AFE39FCE1FD86B155" box="[511,593,800,826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBCBC2AFE39FCE1FD86B155" box="[511,593,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Croton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13075AB7FFBCBC2AFDA7FCDEFD72B156" box="[609,677,799,825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1274,1300]" captionTargetBox="[198,1339,277,1231]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,265,1234]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Bayesian majority rule consensus phylogram of nuclear ITS data from a selection of Croton L. taxa including two accessions of Croton calcareus Riina &amp; Mateo-Ram. sp. nov. Species marked with an asterisk correspond to those with which C. calcareus sp. nov. has been previously confused. The relevant clades are labelled on the left side. Numbers next to nodes indicate clade support (Bayesian posterior probabilities)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3888773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3888773/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32615B9FFBCBC25FF7BFCA2FE35B326" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B834632FFBCBC2AFF7BFCA2FD56B112" blockId="7.[189,641,867,893]" box="[189,641,867,893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0CBF15EFFBCBC2AFF7BFCA2FD56B112" bold="true" box="[189,641,867,893]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBCBC2AFF7BFCA2FD56B112" bold="true" box="[189,641,867,893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution, ecology and phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B834632FFBCBC2AFF7BFC54FAA1B1BB" blockId="7.[189,1398,916,980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBCBC2AFF7BFC54FE5EB1C1" authority="Mateo-Ramírez &amp; Riina, 2020" authorityName="Mateo-Ramírez &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,393,916,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcareus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBCBC2AFF7BFC54FE5EB1C1" box="[189,393,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Croton calcareus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B275BFFBCBC2AFE54FC54FE39B1C0" box="[402,494,917,943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
appears to be restricted to the state of 
<collectingRegion id="49F888D0FFBCBC2AFC07FC55FBF7B1C1" box="[961,1056,916,942]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32B06A2FFBCBC2AFBF6FC55FB5AB1C0" box="[1072,1165,916,943]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mexico</collectingCountry>
) where it grows on limestone outcrops, in low deciduous forests on rocky slopes, steep river canyons and river floodplains,
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4316BAFFBCBC2AFF7BF86FFD21B584" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3888779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3888779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3888779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1966,1992]" targetBox="[250,1333,1070,1889]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B834632FFBCBC2AFF7BF86FFD21B584" blockId="7.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBCBC2AFF7BF86FFEDAB5A7" bold="true" box="[189,269,1966,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Distribution map showing the localities (black squares) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFBCBC2AFC19F86FFB20B5A7" authority="Riina" authorityName="Riina" box="[991,1271,1965,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcareus">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFBCBC2AFC19F86FFB7BB5A8" box="[991,1196,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Croton calcareus</emphasis>
Riina
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Mateo-Ram. sp. nov., all known from southern Mexico.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B834632FFB3BC25FF7BFECAFE35B326" blockId="8.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
between 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFB3BC25FEE0FECAFE6EB349" box="[294,441,267,294]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1025.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="550.0">550–1500 m</quantity>
elevation (
<figureCitation id="13075AB7FFB3BC25FDFDFECAFD53B349" box="[571,644,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[250,1333,1070,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[232,1355,1026,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Distribution map showing the localities (black squares) of Croton calcareus Riina &amp; Mateo- Ram. sp. nov., all known from southern Mexico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3888779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3888779/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Flowering between August and February and probably fruiting between March and July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32615B9FFB3BC25FF7BFEB1FCA3B006" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B834632FFB3BC25FF7BFEB1FE62B3E5" blockId="8.[189,437,368,394]" box="[189,437,368,394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0CBF15EFFB3BC25FF7BFEB1FE62B3E5" bold="true" box="[189,437,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFB3BC25FF7BFEB1FE62B3E5" bold="true" box="[189,437,368,394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Conservation status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B834632FFB3BC25FF7BFE5EFCA3B006" blockId="8.[189,1399,415,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The species could be categorized as Vulnerable (VU D2; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD3BC3FFB3BC25FCBAFE5EFBD8B3D6" author="IUCN &amp; Second Ed." box="[892,1039,415,441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref5464" refString="IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 3.1., Second Ed. IUCN, Gland / Cambridge. Available from https: // portals. iucn. org / library / node / 10315 [accessed 26 Jul. 2019]." type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The extent of occurrence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C3DB1FFB3BC25FF7BFE03FE51B3B3" authority="Mateo-Ramírez &amp; Riina, 2020" authorityName="Mateo-Ramírez &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,390,450,476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcareus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9489A20FFB3BC25FF7BFE03FE51B3B3" box="[189,390,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Croton calcareus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B275BFFB3BC25FE4BFE03FE31B3B3" box="[397,486,450,476]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is only 
<quantity id="4CC4EBD7FFB3BC25FD86FE03FD71B3B3" box="[576,678,450,476]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.718" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="2718.0">2718 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C49EB7AFFB3BC25FD61FE01FD67B3A1" attach="left" box="[679,688,448,462]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</superScript>
and it is only known from four different localities in two notadjacent municipalities. The species appears to be under low human pressure since three of the known localities (Municipality of Ocozocoautla) are within the buffer zone of the Selva el Ocote Biosphere Reserve (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD3BC3FFB3BC25FEEDFDEAFDC0B02A" author="Ochoa-Gaona S." box="[299,535,555,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="45 - 86" refId="ref5678" refString="Ochoa-Gaona S. 1996. La vegetacion de la Reserva El Ocote a lo largo del canon del rio La Venta. In: Vasquez M. A. &amp; March I. (eds) Conservacion y Desarrollo sustentable en la Selva El Ocote, Chiapas: 45 - 86. El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, San Cristobal de las Casas." type="book chapter" year="1996">Ochoa-Gaona 1996</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD3BC3FFB3BC25FDE2FDEDFD36B029" author="UNESCO" box="[548,737,556,582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref6414" refString="UNESCO. 2012. Selva El Ocote - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Available from http: // www. unesco. org / new / en / natural-sciences / environment / ecological-sciences / biosphere-reserves / latin-america-and-the-caribbean / mexico / selva-el-ocote / [accessed 26 Jul. 2019]." type="url" year="2012">UNESCO 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Most of the known localities are of limited access due to their vicinity to limestone rocky formations along rivers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>