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<mods:title id="5CEB1544E87600944E5D4751998E5F25">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BDFDD5590DECC0E8D142D2AFBED202F1">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="898DCB293D659F8E577C78A8A7250EA2">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="DFADE6A42FBB5F6CF6AB8CF7B06638FA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFADE6A42FBB5F6CF6AB8CF7B06638FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFADE6A42FBB5F6CF6AB8CF7B06638FA" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cassidinae">
<subSubSection id="87D76AF517E15A40E7855C239EC14DF3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="95AEE9FE19DABD43CE813BA54DE436C2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<pageBreakToken id="8C49D16C02F7D471E275022E3240FA85" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08C65183CB985D8284EEBF2ADBF3DBB7" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A02E214250C07B50BDC174302FB40B78" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="97540F37D3352EAE16C7925E8A9100B9" ID-CoL="SDBM" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_antennata" authority="Waterhouse, 1881" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia antennata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">Cephaloleia antennata Waterhouse, 1881</taxonomicName>
Fig. 73
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A31E257C3845781FF37A33690162ADEF" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="906F4CD4335706C8CF30B1BBC025E5D9" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="C6B7F7785F16FAAFB3E4376CF87E893F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia antennata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">Cephaloleia antennata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="9C360C1F2B03343577ED1BB1B5FADBE4" author="Waterhouse, CO" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="260 - 269" title="On the Coleopterous insects belonging to the family Hispidae collected by Mr. Buckley in Ecuador." volume="1881" year="1881">Waterhouse 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 262.
<bibRefCitation id="BB9E2FA2D76439AA507E036D178F5CB9" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">Uhmann 1957b</bibRefCitation>
: 15 (catalog).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9F704668F6912752E4936E1721291F3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="5741559785347749C75909B73F2338A7" genus="Cephalolia" lsidName="Cephalolia antennata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="antennata">Cephalolia antennata</taxonomicName>
Waterhouse.
<bibRefCitation id="8EC0CB3B74E4C478031A9256DD8AE505" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 548 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="5C020417338E5B50BD952D9A680E6024" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 7 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="399632672F265F9516E78BCE27B95064" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 11 (catalog).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E7A98680467FE0AC3E444086694F95C" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF3B81C08FA3A90B14F22AD3A7D92068" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97C996AA1D8DF843A818E92B8A9262C0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Elongate; subparallel; convex; reddish-yellow; antennomeres 1-7, medial line of pronotum, scutellum, and elytral suture and humeri darker, head with blackish band on vertex, antennomeres 8-11 yellow; venter reddish-yellow medially, black laterally; legs yellow with femorotibial joint darkened. Head: eye large, prominent; vertex sparsely, irregularly punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 incrassate, robust; 2 transverse, less than
<normalizedToken id="93772D44409506F258C95CEF76E682F3" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
length of 1; 3 subequal in length to 1, cylindrical; 4-10 decreasing in length, each shorter than 3; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="50E60AB22C9711521E9561FFD2903A54" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, broadly rounded at apex; 1-8 punctate; 9-11 setose. Pronotum: slightly longer than wide; lateral margin straight, rounding to anterior angle, narrowly margined; anterior angle obtusely rounded; posterior angle acute; anterior margin straight; disc subconvex; surface densely, strongly punctate; with oblique impression on each side reaching basal margin medially; pronotal length 1.4-1.7 mm; pronotal width 1.5-1.7 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin smooth, narrowly margined, slightly expanded apically; apex rounded, smooth; sutural angle without tooth; humerus slightly angulate, produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; strongly closely punctate-striate; elytral length 4.9-5.1 mm; elytral width 2.1-2.3 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete. Leg: punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 6.5-7.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52FEA606A0FB1872FB4090D6DBB68A2C" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="64DD43311291F84453AC2B029CACAD43" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC7FD4BA5F689F3EAFA37E4903532849" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="32BBF0E38BAC5BC7B74D88FAB871BB93" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia horvitzae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvitzae">Cephaloleia horvitzae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. It can be distinguished by the vertex of the head without a medial carina, by the pronotum having an oblique impression laterally, and by the larger size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A7C24FCEE22B533E1C66CBCD99A5C90" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="17CC848FA9B04EF74366C887838B8654" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82999D60C9CC29E0BA37BDF0E9FD16C6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Brazil (Amazonas), Ecuador, Peru.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A25AD45A6ECF0686DA91EC241E40558" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="4E2F36CC77DE3B1CD66E7FF70329805A" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22D251B7351CFA12C3972EFC46D43DDC" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Holotype: Type H. T. [white disk with red border]/ Ecuador, Sarayacu [handwritten label]/ Buckley [handwritten label]/ Cephaloleia antennata Waterh., C. H. Waterh. (Type) [handwritten label] (BMNH).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C410544F3310707B11DA464C46AB0D24" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="9E1DB28A184D6F450A105E5F4347F5BF" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF53300014BFBBCE9BEA97ED559A711B" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Brazil: Amazonas- St Paulo
<normalizedToken id="47F45CB65EA6A2D77B37713F9E6ED885" originalValue="dOlivenca">d'Olivenca</normalizedToken>
, March 1883 (USNM). Ecuador: no further data (USNM). Napo- Limoncocha, 3 June 1977 (USNM); Shushufindi, 1200 m, 9 August 1998 (AJGC). Peru: Amazonas- May-July 1884 (USNM). Total: 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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