147 lines
18 KiB
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147 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="4979" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000" ID-GBIF-Dataset="617dbf89-ec8b-48a2-a13e-ea581e42aecc" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-407" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29" ID-ZooBank="DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9" ModsDocID="1860-0743-97-2-407" checkinTime="1628790185545" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tillack, Frank, Ruiter, Ronald de & Roedel, Mark-Oliver" docDate="2021" docId="88122533274D55A5ADF650E6E7AF8CFC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 97(2): 407-450" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 97 (2)" docPubDate="2021-08-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000" docTitle="Hyperolius phrynoderma Ahl 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29" lastPageNumber="407" masterDocId="9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29" masterDocTitle="A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="407" pageNumber="407" updateTime="1732918023406" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="81C87F816648CCF7A02A0335E1A6243D">A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02A1F62182ABFD49633608C8AB05EC1E">Tillack, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4680D743BF864E1316C30198D9F4DE3E">Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="682CC181A0C3C0014ED0C9B83736BE36">Ruiter, Ronald de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3459C19D360ABBF5908C94782E9E4869">Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FBA7551363D2C1DC2EC52FFFE6DA0382">Roedel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E973ED938B90BD0A94465EAAE80110D">Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8B8CEC2E78D5C5D719AE21126B5030D" type="email">mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A36A57481CD37BB8ECCE7D5F73D777EF">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="01B54BBB8BB4F43F1ED6EB48AB5F2E49">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC759645A665F624D3580A16FCDFC510">97</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3E7F4C5127D80A60061CAE1916BF574A">407</mods:start>
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<treatment id="88122533274D55A5ADF650E6E7AF8CFC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184132882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88122533274D55A5ADF650E6E7AF8CFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88122533274D55A5ADF650E6E7AF8CFC" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" scope_class="Amphibia" scope_family="Hyperoliidae" scope_order="Anura">
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<subSubSection id="A2D22D654770AB56FF87C12383D474B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8DE75C2F637BCA1F3485336F7E78DAF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
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<taxonomicName id="AB628384A0EF518BC0F589B8B0ADBAB4" LSID="88122533-274D-55A5-ADF6-50E6E7AF8CFC" authority="Ahl, 1931 a: 71." authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1931" class="Reptilia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperolius phrynoderma" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" rank="species" species="phrynoderma">Hyperolius phrynoderma Ahl, 1931a: 71.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B489E5AAE019646E93148A07FB541CBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" type="syntypes">
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<paragraph id="9E471F8A30E8E0294B7F4A4DAF4DA6CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Syntypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC91CF2AEA1333758B9B8A437F657B8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">ZMB 39000 and ZMB 77734-77736 (formerly part of ZMB 39000), "Zentrales Deutsch-Ost-Afrika" [Central German East Africa, Central Tanzania, see comment below] collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", 1907-1908.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD76B519C3CFBBF7BC4EA4CF8DB3E856" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" type="present name">
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<paragraph id="0D262EB2372C430903F3706C85DDCFE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Present name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8FB2EF01C42A12460BAE7BF9913B5969" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
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<taxonomicName id="622776DEF4C3621E586B3B63FBB28EFD" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Reptilia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperolius viridiflavus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" rank="species" species="viridiflavus">Hyperolius cf. viridiflavus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="7B8BC9FA9844913066D071E5CBDF98B7" originalValue="Duméril">Dumeril</normalizedToken>
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& Bibron, 1841).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="045571B905BE14DE744C216646AA006B" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="CC7DA1787F41875F031E610BC7FB8627" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C25ED8692064ECAB38967631F4E4723A" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
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Depicted in
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<bibRefCitation id="CF9E8A8AC5774891CBA934C64B28A480" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111625430-fm" author="Ahl, E" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" refId="B9" refString="Ahl, E, 1931b. Amphibia, Anura III, Polypedatidae. In: Hesse R (Ed.) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 55. Lieferung. Walter de Gruyter & Co. Berlin und Leipzig, 477 pp. [+ (1-2)]. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111625430-fm" title="Amphibia, Anura III, Polypedatidae. In: Hesse R (Ed.) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 55. Lieferung. Walter de Gruyter & Co. Berlin und Leipzig, 477 pp. [+ (1 - 2)]." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111625430-fm" year="1931 b">Ahl (1931b</bibRefCitation>
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: 344, fig. 218). Another syntype, MCZ A-17643 with identical collecting data was sent in exchange to MCZ in 1932 (
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<bibRefCitation id="90532D2F32D26FB789AAD0CEC1192CA6" author="Barbour, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" pagination="58 - 214" refId="B17" refString="Barbour, T, Loveridge, A, 1946. First supplement to typical reptiles and amphibians. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 96 (2): 58 - 214" title="First supplement to typical reptiles and amphibians." volume="96" year="1946">Barbour and Loveridge 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 130).
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<bibRefCitation id="6B8404908D0C6A10AD95C8283F5BA155" author="Laurent, RF" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" pagination="65 - 96" refId="B113" refString="Laurent, RF, 1961. Note sur les Hyperolius et quelques Afrixalus (Salientia) du Musee de Berlin. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 64 (1-2): 65 - 96" title="Note sur les Hyperolius et quelques Afrixalus (Salientia) du Musee de Berlin." volume="64" year="1961">Laurent (1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 83) erroneously presumed that the five subadult specimens inventoried under ZMB 13701 could be the types of
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<taxonomicName id="B2D493238A0D9F78BBF919481B61DE84" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1931" class="Reptilia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperolius phrynoderma" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" rank="species" species="phrynoderma">
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<emphasis id="3A94DBCBAB3AEF9926CBE6A816B75872" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Hyperolius phrynoderma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but these specimens were collected at
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<normalizedToken id="EF1C0A3804A03E24443700297B2320A6" originalValue="“Bukoba”">"Bukoba"</normalizedToken>
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by Stuhlmann and do not correspond with the locality given by Ahl for the types.
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<bibRefCitation id="6875C58A387718150ECD090980D30246" author="Ahl, E" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 132" refId="B8" refString="Ahl, E, 1931a. Zur Systematik der afrikanischen Arten der Baumfroschgattung Hyperolius (Amph. Anur.). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 17 (1): 1 - 132" title="Zur Systematik der afrikanischen Arten der Baumfroschgattung Hyperolius (Amph. Anur.)." volume="17" year="1931 a">
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<normalizedToken id="18CE83CF139C48076E66BD9A9DB72450" originalValue="Ahl’s">Ahl's</normalizedToken>
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(1931a
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 72) vague locality information for the
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<taxonomicName id="C42C581575A8FB4B49198484FC371160" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. phrynoderma" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phrynoderma">
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<emphasis id="FDAEAF27BC769A19B214EFD9D96D0555" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">H. phrynoderma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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types is probably wrong and mainly based on the transfer of the expedition name to a region, i.e. "Central German East Africa" which would be geographically equivalent to
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<normalizedToken id="E0BB86212A5D9B3B48309A3A38E86DDE" originalValue="today’s">today's</normalizedToken>
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central Tanzania. However, the zoological collections of this expedition mainly originate from northeast Tanzania, Rwanda and the adjacent Democratic Republic of the Congo, more precisely from the region between Bukoba on the western shore of Lake Victoria, Ischangi in the south of Lake Kiwu and Irumu in the Ituru Province of northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (see comments in
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<bibRefCitation id="FDC02D885A49F14DD23BDB61D4A50281" author="Barbour, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" pagination="58 - 214" refId="B17" refString="Barbour, T, Loveridge, A, 1946. First supplement to typical reptiles and amphibians. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 96 (2): 58 - 214" title="First supplement to typical reptiles and amphibians." volume="96" year="1946">Barbour and Loveridge 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 130; map in
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<bibRefCitation id="8A34185CBD0ABC19559A557F6BE3C904" author="Schubotz, H" journalOrPublisher="Quelle & Meyer, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" refId="B195" refString="Schubotz, H, 1909. Vorlaeufiger Bericht ueber die Reise und die zoologischen Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentralafrika-Expedition 1907-1908. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 7 [July]: 383-410. [map.]" title="Vorlaeufiger Bericht ueber die Reise und die zoologischen Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentralafrika-Expedition 1907 - 1908. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 7 [July]: 383 - 410. [map.]" year="1909">Schubotz 1909</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CFC1C5F46B014DB08215FF7F209F4D70" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
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Currently, the status of this taxon is uncertain. In comparison to species in the
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<emphasis id="390410F652975E0AFCD90622E2DC55A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
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<taxonomicName id="7BC438CEDDE9ADFBE7E2E9CD457BC72B" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. marmoratus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">H. marmoratus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="8BF92DBD7C65B28BDE083697A0747063" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Reptilia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperolius viridiflavus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" rank="species" species="viridiflavus">Hyperolius viridiflavus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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group, the body is comparatively slender and the snout more pointed. Dorsal warts are distinct, and arranged very regularly, even in the single adult frog (ZMB 39000). Juveniles of the
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<emphasis id="F7E54079CD4551CDC7CFDB2F09EE28FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
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<taxonomicName id="96999D79A30891B234023D18E77D1476" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. marmoratus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">H. marmoratus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="8451E76A9450E579D1C2FB4D0942FB0B" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Reptilia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperolius viridiflavus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" rank="species" species="viridiflavus">Hyperolius viridiflavus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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group have warty skin, adults usually have smooth skin).
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<bibRefCitation id="03717A3239D2C47D30D62EC99175020F" author="Drewes, RC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" pagination="439 - 446" refId="B50" refString="Drewes, RC, 1997. A new species of treefrog from the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania (Anura: Hyperoliidae: Hyperolius). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 49: 439 - 446" title="A new species of treefrog from the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania (Anura: Hyperoliidae: Hyperolius)." volume="49" year="1997">Drewes (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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described a superficially similar-looking frog from the Serengeti,
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<taxonomicName id="23F97C0AC86B30DEEBDBFA3ACBBEEDB4" authorityName="Drewes" authorityYear="1997" class="Reptilia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperolius orkarkarri" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" rank="species" species="orkarkarri">
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<emphasis id="C5D04FC7F1155261EE39B92A5EAC919C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Hyperolius orkarkarri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is currently regarded as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="02E9249F1194974F24D595811436428E" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. glandicolor" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandicolor">
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<emphasis id="E07D3E9058187BB38FCB0E12090FD951" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">H. glandicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="E097D6EB6540E0F2AE2F17134D6AAC61" author="Channing, A" journalOrPublisher="Cornell University Press, Ithaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" refId="B36" refString="Channing, A, Howell, KM, 2006. Amphibians of East Africa. Cornell University Press, Ithaca" title="Amphibians of East Africa." year="2006">Channing and Howell 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B5C920D14F51442ED81D0C5DA720B59" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
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Under the leadership of Adolf Friedrich, Duke of Mecklenburg, the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition" was carried out from 1907 to 1908, to scientifically investigate the area of the African Rift Valley (see also remarks on
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<taxonomicName id="127C7A980B2BF48F5B11C75635F8F583" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1931" class="Reptilia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperolius adolphi-friederici" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" rank="species" species="adolphi-friederici">
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<emphasis id="2FF7F3254F3ED65186C9A7D418144467" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Hyperolius adolphi-friederici</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |