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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.166.2313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9771bfcf-4c41-4034-9b13-12b5db29d5c8" ID-PMC="PMC3272635" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-166-1" ID-PubMed="22328858" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-166-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 166" ModsDocTitle="Commensal Leucothoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Part II: sponge-dwellers" checkinTime="1451249369520" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="White, Kristine N. &amp; Reimer, James Davis" docDate="2012" docId="C4B3C00FEB721A5642F6664E939B2169" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 166: 1-58" docOrigin="ZooKeys 166" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.166.2313" docTitle="Leucothoe zanpa White &amp; Reimer, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="D95AFFA0FFAB5A6B44536464373AFFAC" masterDocTitle="Commensal Leucothoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Part II: sponge-dwellers" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668153192096" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Commensal Leucothoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Part II: sponge-dwellers</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>White, Kristine N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reimer, James Davis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>166</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>58</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.166.2313</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.166.2313</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-166-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033123" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:74A3D66E-F5F5-4110-A799-A69E9BAE1028" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4B3C00FEB721A5642F6664E939B2169" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:74A3D66E-F5F5-4110-A799-A69E9BAE1028" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe zanpa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zanpa">
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">Leucothoe</pageBreakToken>
zanpa
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="32" pageNumber="33">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 2122
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Holotype male, 3.2 mm, RUMF-ZC-1791, Zanpa Cape,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Okinawajima">Okinawa-jima</normalizedToken>
Island, Okinawa, reef wall (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="26.440832">26°26'27&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="127.7175">127°43'03&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), in canals of large white ball sponge,
<taxonomicName family="Tetillidae" lsidName="" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Tetillidae</taxonomicName>
, 30 m, Daisuke Ueno, col., 26 February 2011 (KNWOkinawa34A). Paratype female, 3.8 mm, RUMF-ZC-1792, same station data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Cape Zanpa,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Okinawajima">Okinawa-jima</normalizedToken>
Island, Okinawa, Japan (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="26.440832">26°26'27&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="127.7175">127°43'03&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="additional material examined">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">12 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1793, KNWOkinawa34A; 13 specimens, NSMT-Cr 21906, KNWOkinawa34A; 3 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1794, KNWOkinawa34B; 2 specimens, NSMT-Cr 21907, KNWOkinawa34B.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis (male)">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis (male).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Eyes rectangular. Antenna 1 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
body length, peduncle article 1 width greater than 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
article 2. Gnathopod 1 coxa about
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
as wide as coxa 2; basis proximally inflated, elongate; carpus and propodus elongate. Gnathopod 2 basis posterior margin with 2 long setae; ischium with 5 long posterodistal setae; propodus with 1 row of robust submarginal setae. Pereopod 5 coxa with facial setae; pereopods 5-7 bases very narrowly expanded. Uropod 3 peduncle 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
inner ramus length. Telson apex truncate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description (male).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Head. Anterior margin excavate, anterodistal margin subquadrate; ventral cephalic keel anterior margin excavate, anteroventral margin rounded, ventral margin straight; eyes with more than 10 ommatidia, rectangular. Antenna 1 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
body length, flagellum 6-articulate, peduncle article 1 width greater than 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
article 2, accessory flagellum absent. Antenna 2 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
body length, slightly shorter than antenna 1, flagellum 3-articulate. Mandibular palp ratio of articles 1-3 1.0: 2.0: 1.3, article 2 with 4-5 short distal setae, article 3 with 2 distal setae, incisors strongly dentate; left mandible with 8 raker spines, lacinia mobilis large, strongly toothed; right mandible with 12 raker spines, lacinia mobilis small, strongly dentate. Upper lip asymmetrically lobate, anterior margin setose. Lower lip inner lobes fused, bare; outer lobes with large gape, anterior margins setose. Maxilla 1 palp 2-articulate with 4 distal setae; outer plate with 4 distal robust setae and 7 distal setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with 5 robust distal setae and 1 slender facial seta; outer plate with 4 robust distal setae, 7 distal and 5 proximal slender marginal setae. Maxilliped inner plates fused, distal margin with a v-shaped indentation, with short robust setae; outer plate inner margin tuberculate, reaching 0.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
palp article 1, with simple marginal setae, facial setae present; palp article 4 subequal in length with article 3, distally acute.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Pereon. Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 1.9: 1.7: 1.7. Gnathopod 1 coxa smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin straight, anterodistal margin subquadrate, distal margin straight, posterior margin excavate, facial setae absent; basis proximally inflated, anterior margin with 4 setae, posterior margin with 2 setae; ischium bare; carpus linear, distal length 14.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width, proximal margin with denticles, distal margin bare; propodus curved, palm serrate with 13 distal setae; dactylus smooth,
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">reaching</pageBreakToken>
0.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
propodus length. Gnathopod 2 coxa longer than broad, subequal in size with coxa 3, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterodistally rounded, distal margin straight, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent; basis linear, anterior
<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">margin</pageBreakToken>
with 5 short setae, posterior margin with 2 long setae; ischium with 5 long posterodistal setae; carpus 0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
propodus length, straight, distally tapered, anterior margin smooth; propodus with 1 mediofacial setal row displaced to midline, reaching 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
propodus length, with 1 row of robust submarginal setae, posterior margin smooth, palm convex with many small tubercles; dactylus curved, proximal margin smooth, bare, anterior margin distally subacute, reaching 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
propodus length. Pereopod 3 coxa length 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width, anterodistal corner overriding distal face of coxa 2, not extending below it, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin evenly rounded, distal and posterior margins straight, facial setae absent. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin straight, distal margin evenly rounded, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent. Pereopod 5 coxa facial setae present, pereopods 6-7 coxae facial setae absent. Pereopods 5-7 bases width length ratios 1: 1.8, 1: 1.9, 1: 1.7, posterior margins smooth, setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Pleon. Epimera 1 and 3 bare, epimeron 2 with ventral setae; epimeron 3 posteroventral corner rounded. Uropods 1-3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.7: 0.8. Uropod 1 peduncle and outer ramus subequal in length with inner ramus; inner ramus with 1 robust seta; outer ramus lined with short marginal setae, with 5 robust setae. Uropod 2 peduncle 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
inner ramus length; inner ramus with 2 robust setae; outer ramus lined with short marginal setae, with 2 robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
inner ramus length, outer ramus subequal in length with inner ramus; inner ramus lined with short marginal setae, without robust setae; outer ramus with 3 robust setae. Telson 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, apex truncate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Female (sexually dimorphic characters).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Antenna 1 0.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
body length. Antenna 2 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
body length, subequal in length with antenna 1. Gnathopod 1 basis proximally wider than in male, posterior margin with 11 long setae. Gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin with 10 short setae.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Figure 21.
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe zanpa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zanpa">Leucothoe zanpa</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype male, 3.2 mm, RUMF-ZC-1791.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Figure 22.
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe zanpa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zanpa">Leucothoe zanpa</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype male, 3.2 mm, RUMF-ZC-1791; paratype female, 3.8 mm, RUMF-ZC-1792.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
After the Japanese place name
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zanpa">'Zanpa'</normalizedToken>
, meaning 'wave
<normalizedToken originalValue="slicing">slicing'</normalizedToken>
and referring to the type locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
In canals of large white ball sponge,
<taxonomicName family="Tetillidae" lsidName="" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="family">Tetillidae</taxonomicName>
(Figure 24I).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Figure 23. Color plate of new leucothoid amphipod species. A
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe akaoni" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akaoni">Leucothoe akaoni</taxonomicName>
sp. n. B
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe zanpa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zanpa">Leucothoe zanpa</taxonomicName>
sp. n. C
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe lecroyae" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecroyae">Leucothoe lecroyae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. D
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe nurunuru" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nurunuru">Leucothoe nurunuru</taxonomicName>
sp. n. E
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe ouraensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouraensis">Leucothoe ouraensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. F
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe daisukei" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daisukei">Leucothoe daisukei</taxonomicName>
sp. n. G
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe togatta" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togatta">Leucothoe togatta</taxonomicName>
sp. n. H
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe toribe" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toribe">Leucothoe toribe</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Figure 24. Color plate of new leucothoid amphipod species and sponge hosts. A
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe hashi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hashi">Leucothoe hashi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. B
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe bise" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bise">Leucothoe bise</taxonomicName>
sp. n. C
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe nagatekubi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagatekubi">Leucothoe nagatekubi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. D
<taxonomicName family="Axinellidae" lsidName="" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="family">Axinellidae</taxonomicName>
of Carter, 1875, RUMF-ZP-12 E?
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Axinyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Axinyssa" order="Suberitida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Axinyssa</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation author="Lendenfeld, RV" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="93 - 133" title="Spongien von Sansibar." volume="21" year="1897">Lendenfeld 1897</bibRefCitation>
F
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callyspongia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Callyspongia</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation author="Duchassaing De Fondbressin, P" journalOrPublisher="Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 124" title="Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe." volume="21" year="1864">Duchassaing and Michelotti 1864</bibRefCitation>
, RUMF-ZP-2 G
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haliclona" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Haliclona</taxonomicName>
of Grant, 1836, RUMF-ZP-3 H
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Rhabdastrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdastrella" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Rhabdastrella</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="933 - 968" title="Kieselschwaemme von Ternate. II." volume="25" year="1903">Thiele 1903</bibRefCitation>
, RUMF-ZP-1 I
<taxonomicName family="Tetillidae" lsidName="" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="family">Tetillidae</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation author="Sollas, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society (new series)" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="177 - 199" title="Preliminary account of the Tetractinellid sponges Dredged by H. M. S. ' Challenger' 1872 - 76. Part I. The Choristida." volume="5" year="1886">Sollas 1886</bibRefCitation>
, RUMF-ZP-11 J
<taxonomicName family="Axinellidae" lsidName="" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="family">Axinellidae</taxonomicName>
of Carter, 1875.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Figure 25. Color plate of sponge hosts. A
<taxonomicName family="Iotrochotidae" lsidName="" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="family">Iotrochotidae</taxonomicName>
of Dendy, 1922 (probably
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Iotrochotidae" genus="Iotrochota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iotrochota" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Iotrochota</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ridley 1884</bibRefCitation>
), RUMF-ZP-7 B
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mycale" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Mycale</taxonomicName>
of Gray, 1867, RUMF-ZP-8 C?
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Jaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jaspis" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Jaspis</taxonomicName>
of Gray, 1867 D orange encrusting sponge,
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clathria" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Clathria</taxonomicName>
of Schmidt, 1862, RUMF-ZP-5 E?
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clathria (Thalysias) reinwardti" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reinwardti" subGenus="Thalysias">Clathria (Thalysias) reinwardti</taxonomicName>
Vosmaer, 1880, RUMF-ZP-4 F
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tedania" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Tedania</taxonomicName>
of Gray, 1867 G
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mycale (Zygomycale) parishii" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parishii" subGenus="Zygomycale">Mycale (Zygomycale) parishii</taxonomicName>
(Bowerbank, 1875), RUMF-ZP-9 H?
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mycale" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Mycale</taxonomicName>
of Gray, 1867, RUMF-ZP-10 I
<taxonomicName family="Niphatidae" lsidName="" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="family">Niphatidae</taxonomicName>
of Van Soest, 1980 (probably
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Niphates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niphates" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Niphates</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation author="Duchassaing De Fondbressin, P" journalOrPublisher="Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 124" title="Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe." volume="21" year="1864">Duchassaing and Michelotti 1864</bibRefCitation>
), RUMF-ZP-6 J grey/purple hard sponge,
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clathria (Thalysias)" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Thalysias">Clathria (Thalysias)</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation author="Duchassaing De Fondbressin, P" journalOrPublisher="Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 124" title="Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe." volume="21" year="1864">Duchassaing and Michelotti 1864</bibRefCitation>
K orange flame sponge,
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Ciocalypta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ciocalypta" order="Suberitida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Ciocalypta</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation author="Bowerbank, JS" journalOrPublisher="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1087 - 1135" title="On the anatomy and physiology of the Spongiadae. Part III On the generic characters, the specific characters, and on the method of examination." volume="152" year="1862">Bowerbank 1862</bibRefCitation>
L orange stubby sponge,
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mycale" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Mycale</taxonomicName>
sp. M purple brown soft sponge,?
<taxonomicName class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Pericharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pericharax" order="Clathrinida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Pericharax</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation author="Polejaeff, N" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 76" title="Report on the Calcarea dredged by H. M. S. ' Challenger', during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876." volume="8" year="1883">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poléjaeff">Polejaeff</normalizedToken>
1883
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="relationships">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Relationships.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe zanpa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zanpa">Leucothoe zanpa</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe oboa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oboa">Leucothoe oboa</taxonomicName>
Karaman, 1971,
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe occulta" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">Leucothoe occulta</taxonomicName>
Krapp-Schickel, 1975, and
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe pachycera" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachycera">Leucothoe pachycera</taxonomicName>
Della Valle, 1893, in having antennae 1 peduncle article 1 width greater than 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
the width of article 2, but differs in having an excavate anterior head margin, tuberculate maxilliped inner plate, setose gnathopod 2 basis posterior margin, pereopods 5-7 bases without facial setae, bare epimera 1 and 3, subquadrate epimeron 3 posteroventral margin, and truncate telson apex.
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe zanpa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zanpa">Leucothoe zanpa</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe elegans" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Leucothoe elegans</taxonomicName>
White &amp; Reimer, 2012a in the gracefully elongate gnathopod 1, but differs in eye shape, antennae length, and pereopod 5-7 bases widths.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe zanpa" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zanpa">Leucothoe zanpa</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is white in color with faint purple stripes along pereonite edges (Figure 23B). This species is endemic to Zanpa Cape on the western coast of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Okinawajima">Okinawa-jima</normalizedToken>
Island, Okinawa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
East China Sea:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Okinawajima">Okinawa-jima</normalizedToken>
Island, Okinawa, Japan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>