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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.760.22595" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67c94abe-d3dd-4463-8b9c-6156ef7415eb" ID-PMC="PMC5986892" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-760-143" ID-PubMed="29872367" ID-ZBK="36B0210FCF7647A49C96EC2A7C9F25CC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-760-143" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 760" ModsDocTitle="The genus Phyllomyza Fallén from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Milichiidae)" checkinTime="1527525269571" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xi, Yu-Qiang, Yang, Ding &amp; Yin, Xin-Ming" docDate="2018" docId="57E4E02AD5F3ED1975C4C27599EA3A75" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 760: 143-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 760" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.760.22595" docTitle="Phyllomyza quadratpalpus Xi, Yang &amp; Yin, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="75DB8CAA-1489-4E94-875A-6B8349603DA7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="9F79FF816C43FFB5BB4AC760091DFFCB" masterDocTitle="The genus Phyllomyza Fallen from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Milichiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1668165817962" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The genus Phyllomyza Fallen from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Milichiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xi, Yu-Qiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yin, Xin-Ming</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>760</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>143</mods:start>
<mods:end>157</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.760.22595</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.760.22595</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-760-143</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">36B0210FCF7647A49C96EC2A7C9F25CC</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">36B0210FCF7647A49C96EC2A7C9F25CC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="144148271" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:75DB8CAA-1489-4E94-875A-6B8349603DA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57E4E02AD5F3ED1975C4C27599EA3A75" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/75DB8CAA-1489-4E94-875A-6B8349603DA7" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllomyza quadratpalpus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratpalpus">Phyllomyza quadratpalpus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="143">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 9-12
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Gena narrowed, approximately one-twelfth of eye height. Surstylus with upper blade of bifurcated tip extremely swollen, lower one slightly swollen and shorter than upper one.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Male. Body length 1.6-1.8 mm; wing length 1.6-1.8 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Head (Fig. 9) black with grayish microtomentum; orbital plate satiny black, with microtomentum, ocellar triangle brownish without microtomentum; lunule transverse luniform, darkish brown with black margin. Posterior eye margin ventrally diverging from head margin; eye 1.4 times as high as long, gena approximately one-twelfth of eye height. Setae and setulae on head black; ocellar triangle with two ocellar setae and three short setae; frons with three orbital and two frontal setae on brownish orbital stripe, orbital setae lateroclinate and frontal setae medioclinate, four interfrontal setae; postocellar setae converging. Lunule with two short setae. Vibrissal angle flat, the tip almost a 90°angle; vibrissa strong, located at level of lower margin of eye. Antenna brownish brown; pedicel with black setulae at middle and margin, setulae at margin longer than others, longest one 4.5 times longer than others; first flagellomere with pubescence, shallowly oblong and margin blunt; arista 2.5 times as long as first flagellomere, black, distinctly pubescent. Proboscis thick and geniculate, 0.4 mm, brownish, with short sparse black setulae. Palpus flat, irregularly quadrate in lateral view, 2.5 times longer than wide; darkish brown with short dense black pubescence, margin with short sparse setulae.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
Figures 9-12.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllomyza quadratpalpus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratpalpus">Phyllomyza quadratpalpus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (male). 9 Head, lateral view 10 wing 11 epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view 12 epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Thorax darkish brown with grey microtomentum, except scutum shiny blackish brown with sparse black microtomentum; scutellum dark brown with grey microtomentum. Setae and setulae on thorax black; one h, two dc, one prsc, two npl, one prs, one pos, one sa, one ia, one pa, one kepsts (a row of setulae at forward position); scutellum 1.3 times wider than long, with pair of asc and bsc, asc three times longer than bsc. Legs slender, coxae and femora dark brown, tibiae brownish yellow except hind tibia darkish brown, tarsi yellowish. Setae and setulae on legs black. Mid tibia with a black preapical dorsal seta. Wing (Fig. 10) hyaline, unspotted; veins brown; Sc strong; M1 between r-m and dm-cu a little longer than dm-cu. Calypter yellowish, with brownish microtrichae, margin with brownish setulae. Knob of halter yellowish white, stalk yellowish.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Abdomen brown with grey microtomentum. Setae and setulae on abdomen black; TII-TV with setae at posterior 3/4, marginal setae longer than others; sternites with sparse setulae. Posteromedial triangular projection of TI into TII present; SII generally luniform, SIII oblong, apical margin blunt and round, SIV very broadly obpanduriform, SV shallowly oblong. Male genitalia (Figs 11-12): epandrium with five strong black setae; surstylus with upper blade of bifurcated tip extremely swollen, lower one slightly swollen and shorter than upper one; cercus irregularly arched with short sparse setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Female. Body length 1.8-2.0 mm; wing length 1.8-2.0 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
Similar to male, but palpus shorter, approximately four-fifths of
<normalizedToken originalValue="males’">males'</normalizedToken>
. Female terminalia: TVIII brown, shallowly oblong, margin with setulae. Supra-anal plate broadly trullate; SVIII very shallowly luniform, subanal plate wide, brownish, very depressed trullate. Cercus with long setulae.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
Figures 13-18. 13
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllomyza angustigenis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustigenis">Phyllomyza angustigenis</taxonomicName>
Xi et Yang (male); head, lateral view 14
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllomyza angustigenis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustigenis">Phyllomyza angustigenis</taxonomicName>
Xi et Yang (male); epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view 15
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllomyza claviconis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviconis">Phyllomyza claviconis</taxonomicName>
Yang (male); head, lateral view 16
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllomyza claviconis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviconis">Phyllomyza claviconis</taxonomicName>
Yang (male); epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view 17
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllomyza cuspigera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspigera">Phyllomyza cuspigera</taxonomicName>
Xi et Yang (male); head, lateral view 18
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllomyza cuspigera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspigera">Phyllomyza cuspigera</taxonomicName>
Xi et Yang (male); epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
Figures 19-24. 19
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllomyza dicrana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicrana">Phyllomyza dicrana</taxonomicName>
Xi et Yang (male); head, lateral view 20
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllomyza dicrana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicrana">Phyllomyza dicrana</taxonomicName>
Xi et Yang (male); epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view 21
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllomyza dilatata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatata">Phyllomyza dilatata</taxonomicName>
Malloch (male); epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view 22
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllomyza epitacta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epitacta">Phyllomyza epitacta</taxonomicName>
Hendel (male); epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view 23
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllomyza euthyipalpis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthyipalpis">Phyllomyza euthyipalpis</taxonomicName>
Xi et Yang (male); head, lateral view 24
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllomyza euthyipalpis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthyipalpis">Phyllomyza euthyipalpis</taxonomicName>
Xi et Yang (male); epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
Figures 25-30. 25
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllomyza nudipalpis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudipalpis">Phyllomyza nudipalpis</taxonomicName>
Malloch (male); head, lateral view 26
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllomyza nudipalpis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudipalpis">Phyllomyza nudipalpis</taxonomicName>
Malloch (male); epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view 27
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllomyza planipalpis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planipalpis">Phyllomyza planipalpis</taxonomicName>
Xi et Yang (male); head, lateral view 28
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllomyza planipalpis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planipalpis">Phyllomyza planipalpis</taxonomicName>
Xi et Yang (male); epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view 29
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllomyza tibetensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetensis">Phyllomyza tibetensis</taxonomicName>
Xi et Yang (male); head, lateral view 30
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllomyza tibetensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetensis">Phyllomyza tibetensis</taxonomicName>
Xi et Yang (male); epandrium, cerci, and surstyli, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
Figure 31. The distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phyllomyza</taxonomicName>
species in China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
Holotype, ♂, China, Guizhou, Libo County, Maolan National Nature Reserve (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.260185">25°15'36.67&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.056015">108°03'21.65&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 620m), 13. X. 2013, Ding Yang (CAU). Paratypes, 5 ♂♂, same data as holotype; 2 ♀♀, China, Guizhou, Libo County, Maolan National Nature Reserve (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.209028">25°12'32.50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.355576">108°21'20.08&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 830m), 18. VIII. 2017, Xiaohui Hou (HAU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">China (Guizhou).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">The specific name refers to the shaped of palpus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
This new species is somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. planipalpis" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="planipalpis">P. planipalpis</taxonomicName>
Xi &amp; Yang, but differs in the palpus irregularly quadrate in lateral view, surstylus with upper blade of bifurcated tip extremely swollen and apical margin smooth; in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. planipalpis" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="planipalpis">P. planipalpis</taxonomicName>
, the palpus depressed semiluniform in lateral view, surstylus with upper blade of bifurcated tip swollen and apical margin blunt (
<bibRefCitation author="Xi, Y-Q" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="44 - 55" title="The genus Phyllomyza Fallen (Diptera, Milichiidae) from China, with description of five new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3157/061.141.0105" volume="141" year="2015 a">Xi and Yang 2015a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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