374 lines
47 KiB
XML
374 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="80BE2FD385962CBF9447C683C2A18407" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f465cbe-d9f2-462a-8c48-430690a26c4f" ModsDocAuthor="Longino, J. T." ModsDocID="20256" checkinTime="1244211219658" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Longino, J. T." docDate="2003" docId="F7C47B18613C4942D7ECC312C5812E09" docLanguage="en" docName="20256_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 151" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20256/20256.pdf" docTitle="Crematogaster curvispinosa Mayr" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="B2C0C7EDBC793BBEEE49752470438506" masterDocTitle="The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica." masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1701311168608" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6559BBE0BE6840A89A9F4290FA4A2168">
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<mods:title id="14DE84DB21CF970673358DE4F4D4EF95">The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A2A089D8E53A57D2EFA9DB44BE786CE2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="94D25E98447176C43C3D8B4A78090A80">Longino, J. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7730E237DC8EA416614E63DCE235D6F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0DB1FAD474FF3580CBB33C2319DA2B07">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6EBAE6A95942B9C423D46028F52B8A20">
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<mods:date id="268793A2F9334425F75254DDC07E7CB8">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5A456C700480A9AAD8D6DF841228C8B9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3E6E4EA0725BD93C3D839ACF3610912E">151</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4613F2749DD7731528667E55FAB74E33">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6751BEB963A9217F85E9F3833E1867FB">150</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="DCED0D5B557511179897B100EC6680ED">
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<mods:url id="B09AD8E7451140236234D5F404A4F3B9">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20256/20256.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="A12F9340DDFBD53236C9EE9BFDB6AFD1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A8EF276A0D7BC8C4D8F8824BB67ACBB0" type="HNS-Pub">20256</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A3BE697F234B2C2AC5A75B2790A48CA9" type="ZooBank">9813210B-5B9F-4FDE-86DD-3AE55166EC9C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F7C47B18613C4942D7ECC312C5812E09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275008" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100126153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7C47B18613C4942D7ECC312C5812E09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7C47B18613C4942D7ECC312C5812E09" lastPageNumber="58" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="5ECAEC560DD31B94F68013A3FBB3716F" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ABEAE1C4472FAD7176E86C7CF78789C6" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="1599DE5D88A492D787A049306227E956" ID-CoL="ZBMF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28147" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster curvispinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosa">Crematogaster curvispinosa Mayr</taxonomicName>
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1870
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FFD811E6420163F5D402982AC1D26B94" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B52170E0B88BBF3ADF03F6D26FBAA27" pageNumber="55">Plate 2, 8</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60C9B7FF0778B16B2A488238A580CE12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="75D63E66FE2D9D958D336CB1C6F65223" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="C80713EF01D54723A346AA7263026B86" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28147" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster curvispinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosa">Crematogaster curvispinosa Mayr</taxonomicName>
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, 1862:768.
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<materialsCitation id="4B41B835A6B8C5DEE4766D1A8ACF0D9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481408" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Novara" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus id="888751221D12B3E57DE247C37495BDEE">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker:
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<collectingCountry id="AA065ACBB98581B09F6D2479942BAD78">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F1813BB7B91A01BCAA33B89C4DBFCC03">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectorName id="D609C2A24DDC80F31CCA1D3AEF91CAC8">Novara</collectorName>
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) [
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<collectionCode id="460DD2AC410200C15A5D705EDFCA4346" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien">NMW</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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(examined). Forel, 1911a:301:
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<materialsCitation id="CABBC305B7AF67E2A999A44F2B677744" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481395" collectorName="v. Ihering" country="Brazil" location="Ypiranga" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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description of queen from
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<collectingCountry id="89B93705E747BEE4086CE1C5E3375F0C">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="622F73BEC653CD56B19C2218F3EDFADC">
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<normalizedToken id="A22677FB0702ACB7712CE65366431C85" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="113A5BBDE837260D249E305034361E42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7C47B18613C4942D7ECC312C5812E09:113A5BBDE837260D249E305034361E42" country="Brazil" name="Ypiranga" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Ypiranga</location>
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(
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<collectorName id="4DA1BC22AA29EF37040122B720543BC5">v. Ihering</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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. Forel, 1912:216: report of male. Emery, 1922:134: combination in
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<taxonomicName id="B88838C5B3A11CF590D6ECF73C208272" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocrema">C. (Orthocrema)</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6EBD4794B4C25E9847C7E8390A808DD3" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="0AB9E4135469D87772390A396B51853E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149029" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster curvispinosa antillana Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="curvispinosa" variety="antillana">Crematogaster curvispinosa var. antillana Forel</taxonomicName>
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, 1893: 399.
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<materialsCitation id="2CEEDF1B3522B20BB4A71324BCFD0FAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481396" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="H. H. Smith" country="St. Vincent" location="Richmond Estate, near sea level, in a rotten stump" typeStatus="Syntypes">
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<typeStatus id="077AD4085EB0ACC236DB1B5AE13132D6">Syntype</typeStatus>
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workers:
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<collectingCountry id="6A20085C5926588B82F4663111A0525B">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="0B9FBAD7869BBB1178439EA0B1E1C452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7C47B18613C4942D7ECC312C5812E09:0B9FBAD7869BBB1178439EA0B1E1C452" country="St. Vincent" name="Richmond Estate, near sea level, in a rotten stump">Richmond Estate, near sea level, in a rotten stump</location>
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, ants numerous, in a cavity about 3in X 1 /2 X 1 / 3, with larvae, but could find no female
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="0D55A701886A7EA9EF00E2ED8B56AFE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481411" collectingMethod="beaten from foliage" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="H. H. Smith" country="St. Vincent" location="Morne a Garou, 1500 - 2000 ft, forest" typeStatus="Syntype">
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and
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<location id="F63DC22ABD0DFDF9E9C9443D20372B40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7C47B18613C4942D7ECC312C5812E09:F63DC22ABD0DFDF9E9C9443D20372B40" name="Morne a Garou, 1500 - 2000 ft, forest">Morne a Garou, 1500-2000 ft, forest</location>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="A23D76DF2388C15071FD9F28029ECD83">beaten from foliage</collectingMethod>
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(
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<collectorName id="E2C5E3CF316442B07BEDF2375CB82A29">H. H. Smith</collectorName>
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) [
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<collectionCode id="CDCEE326684D0D946FD4975B1701EA74" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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(examined). Forel, 1912: 216: report of queens from Martinique and Castries, Santa Lucia; Rio Frio Colombia (Forel). Emery, 1922: 134: combination in
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<taxonomicName id="F81BDF60B82E8F5B34B4055549947A1C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocrema">C. (Orthocrema)</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="17E2BA88FAF62D7BD9FBFE15E5917C33">NEW SYNONYMY</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CCB54CF116E576533D014F09C39A7D3B" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="89CF4062946C81C547568864845D976E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28421" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster sculpturata Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturata">Crematogaster sculpturata Pergande</taxonomicName>
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, 1896:876.
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<materialsCitation id="DFAE4CB5B4AAD673A2EC5057F039FE41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481427" collectionCode="MCZC, USNM" collectorName="Eisen and Vaslit" country="Mexico" location="Tepic" typeStatus="Syntypes">
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<typeStatus id="A2011AE9557768BA010C373DC2F0A613">Syntype</typeStatus>
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workers:
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<collectingCountry id="A6E953AA3000885F512231C010747D11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="1C939E4F3EFFD1EF84621DEAAFC6EA57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7C47B18613C4942D7ECC312C5812E09:1C939E4F3EFFD1EF84621DEAAFC6EA57" country="Mexico" name="Tepic">Tepic</location>
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(
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<collectorName id="B2229545598178D1BB39F82F58E28839">Eisen and Vaslit</collectorName>
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) [
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<collectionCode id="10ECF4F44F437F12F998A56E62CC4EC7" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="630E8A18139EAFE0BF0F76DF4EA3A382" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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(examined). Wheeler, W.M. 1934:171: worker redescribed. Emery, 1922:136: combination in
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<taxonomicName id="E454A48AC41271B71FBECCF78CD5034B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocrema">C. (Orthocrema)</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BA7313819756C54C3B1D7E47295C3B79">NEW SYNONYMY</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9195F0420208061E2D92E7424C176735" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="BA41BC4D9DEE41C9D9DCC804BA3125F6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228577" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) curvispinosa kemali Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="curvispinosa" subGenus="Orthocrema" variety="kemali">Crematogaster (Orthocrema) curvispinosa var. kemali Santschi</taxonomicName>
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, 1923:250.
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<materialsCitation id="C58E97F4A0C63AFF27585505C5A2C047" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481402" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="Reichensperger" country="Brasil" location="Blumenau" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="Syntype">
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<typeStatus id="DCAF966BEFB16D4492131FC257BE2FAA">Syntype</typeStatus>
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worker and ergatogyne:
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<collectingCountry id="50D2744B1C2CA65229B4BC5D03DD3EC1">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="2052358DD7A30A355C3949294F1336A3">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="6E3E6FF0AA93971C29873D3599FFCE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7C47B18613C4942D7ECC312C5812E09:6E3E6FF0AA93971C29873D3599FFCE67" country="Brasil" name="Blumenau" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Blumenau</location>
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(
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<collectorName id="293746DAFC417DE09CCE22C159AC51DF">Reichensperger</collectorName>
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) [
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<collectionCode id="5E985DAEB808E437A8C322B08C89348F" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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(examined).
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6FF45911D36E5A6C3B085E3986E85CE">NEW SYNONYMY</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9222BA48684E81DE04D9195FEBFFB27" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="AFF9CCB83619994CA07B639E939B85DF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136950" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) fuliginea Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginea" subGenus="Orthocrema">Crematogaster (Orthocrema) fuliginea Santschi</taxonomicName>
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, 1925:231.
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<materialsCitation id="D13DF36B732A29AFDECDB3B72523A8C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481433" collectorName="E. Luja" country="Brazil" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="Syntype">
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<typeStatus id="013B05C486259A46EBE19EA3BFD2030C">Syntype</typeStatus>
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worker:
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<collectingCountry id="10FA673D607B32051C93E05FFCEFC5A0">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="93BAB442FCF26FFE8602222F0808075F">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectorName id="28BB1C25C5950F33046841B7488F2DBB">E. Luja</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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. Synonymy by Santschi, 1929b:88.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="16675E848C32F124E9C8B5F5DC7FDE80" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="33C73126E26D0413F16E7736511B2FCD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228578" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) curvispinosa obscura Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="curvispinosa" subGenus="Orthocrema" variety="obscura">Crematogaster (Orthocrema) curvispinosa var. obscura Santschi</taxonomicName>
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, 1929a:293.
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<materialsCitation id="5D4A1349DE6979F255420F0546C20B40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481413" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="Neiva" country="Argentina" location="Jujuy" stateProvince="Jujuy" typeStatus="Syntype">
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<typeStatus id="F1EAD3659905E51221F5B504ECD1F95D">Syntype</typeStatus>
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worker:
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<collectingCountry id="15984C65F2A70F7A26FA9DBE829FCA1F">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="B60A1F516BA8A1F91F59E06B4A8DCFC6">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectorName id="8ED06E6F1D42EFECF05498AD9C22A0D7">Neiva</collectorName>
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) [
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<collectionCode id="A9C5DED420257CB41ADC293B02479647" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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(examined). Unresolved junior primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="18D3656AED910FE5BCE4C481928C7AE9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28341" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster obscura Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">C. obscura Smith, F.</taxonomicName>
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1857:76.
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E607A472880B6D22BF7CA038EA8A2105">NEW SYNONYMY</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7700DE6D78A504B50ECA78EE8050D325" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="E0A8C37FEDDB31D8F8D14A8432EFD51A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149382" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster sculpturata phytoeca Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sculpturata" subSpecies="phytoeca">Crematogaster sculpturata subsp. phytoeca Wheeler, W.M.</taxonomicName>
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1934:173.
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<materialsCitation id="E84D9E4D8903DBAC100D629C480C6A32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481415" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Skwarra" country="Mexico" location="Mirador" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="Syntypes">
|
|
<typeStatus id="AF03A540A74D8DF02EE53204439615A0">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
|
worker, queen, male:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4461754B335F5E6178F0820C46810A1B">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9D91FB194C8033D2770FF2D2E1A2FDB5">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="ADAF4FB9505543FDAB54E7878992D6DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7C47B18613C4942D7ECC312C5812E09:ADAF4FB9505543FDAB54E7878992D6DA" country="Mexico" name="Mirador" stateProvince="Veracruz">Mirador</location>
|
|
, in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9C834DB6143ADCFD39CC45A018B1E78D" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="streptophylla">Tillandsia streptophylla</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Nos. 213, 519, 550, 606), in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="588CE3A75B23CF87830BAC040C37ABDB" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasyliriifolia">T. dasyliriifolia</taxonomicName>
|
|
(362), in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="015D6935D5200ED1CD9B072669584076" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balbisiana">T. balbisiana</taxonomicName>
|
|
(620, 651), in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E7507B8D35655B2C5B35A716777E0690" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xalapensis">Conostegia xalapensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(209a, 209b), in internodes of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8E26512BF20C5986D43C89BC9A29E4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schiedeana">Cecropia schiedeana</taxonomicName>
|
|
(253), in hollow stems (564) (
|
|
<collectorName id="DB6A5DF24FCA5089C89961D1E880FDF4">Skwarra</collectorName>
|
|
) [
|
|
<collectionCode id="2A0D108A46C07517BC8494C99C65677B" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
|
]
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
(Skwarra #362, #651 examined). Non-type material listed by Wheeler: Tamarindo, in thorns of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9B7C521BB7D50DF58900C6B83B5FC715" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerocephala">Acacia sphaerocephala</taxonomicName>
|
|
; Camaron, in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="07ED6952D52B10CC4246E726310B1A19" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balbesiana">T. balbesiana</taxonomicName>
|
|
(675, 688), in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E75C1B08A9138CE27900EA65B3A46A4" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosa">T. pruinosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
(628a), in pseudobulbs of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="560108339D994841D7212E9083BBC7E0" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Schomburgkia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tibicinis">Schomburgkia tibicinis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(479). Mirador (209a) includes an "ergatomorphic female."
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBADF7694C4DFCBCD6236AB7172F2F78">NEW SYNONYMY</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5B6A97FD3771CB150959820B85FD3141" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DFFAFAB7A559B805FBA2EB34FC4E2E1B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:171340" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) sculpturata accola Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sculpturata" subGenus="Orthocrema" subSpecies="accola">Crematogaster (Orthocrema) sculpturata subsp. accola Wheeler</taxonomicName>
|
|
1934:175.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="473BB0EE6A58E2820F538A1D5E297303" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481436" collectorName="Skwarra" country="Mexico" location="Mirador" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="Syntype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="27CF886F03BB94CCF762237AB498A156">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
|
worker:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="450E4FDBB265F12A1568F33678E6F54F">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3E55A872A1EC8F6399780AE66AF45FB6">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location id="E6A02A5C69609FE280C45D1CDF9CA7BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7C47B18613C4942D7ECC312C5812E09:E6A02A5C69609FE280C45D1CDF9CA7BD" country="Mexico" name="Mirador" stateProvince="Veracruz">Mirador</location>
|
|
, in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0181605A72916995D01B9AC0B42E0A1C" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="streptophylla">Tillandsia streptophylla</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Nos. 595, 662), in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="62675FF514FB377AA73B475153F80A57" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xalapensis">Conostegia xalapensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(13, 104) (
|
|
<collectorName id="AB35031F71360AE809F6A9227CEE6B41">Skwarra</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="273308415A0AA7857C287A83B05D83AA">NEW SYNONYMY</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7F529DC8D807CDF1CD8780E67CB46446" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="44C11E1B14BFBA28B2426EF10D6483CB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228579" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) curvispinosa panamana Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="curvispinosa" subGenus="Orthocrema" variety="panamana">Crematogaster (Orthocrema) curvispinosa var. panamana Wheeler, W.M.</taxonomicName>
|
|
1942:195.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="8ED9010EBA8A3A960577B68BADD0E639" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481421" collectorName="Wheeler" country="Panama" location="Tumba Muerte Road, near Las Sabanas" typeStatus="Syntype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="295A47C615E3F4E1D27A2FD62C53F463">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
|
worker, queen:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="1001E80C8559AD6081F5BA234A5B78A1">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="346BFC1C0511A651C7D53BD5A69775BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7C47B18613C4942D7ECC312C5812E09:346BFC1C0511A651C7D53BD5A69775BB" country="Panama" name="Tumba Muerte Road, near Las Sabanas">Tumba Muerte Road, near Las Sabanas</location>
|
|
, in thorns of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CB53BBE3E2DE6BBB2F11A63DCE36CD09" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penonomensis">Acacia penonomensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="9E1E84B4E7EFA1076042E2626241E8C3">Wheeler</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DC1746B850AA54A8012CBCB7E00DF88">NEW SYNONYMY</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="33F55D0ECE67234842789E2ACB7CC61A" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="0FC415D65411E2298FD37B10F30F244C" pageNumber="55">Range</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6A666EBA23E46BDDD8CEEC80530AC220" pageNumber="55">Throughout Neotropics, from southern Mexico to northern Argentina, Antilles.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="01734B5F82215E3D761F898A2C6D4224" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="4370AA88258B7BD8B11621C6B1BB3DF7" pageNumber="56">Description of worker</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6BA09EF20423D17A520514D8A4D2DA0A" pageNumber="56">Color usually dark red brown to black.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8A3B7EAAFD728562D176BAD570EB0593" pageNumber="56">Mandibles smooth and shiny; face largely smooth and shiny, with variable extent of microareolate sculpture around antennal insertions; scapes with 5-10 long, erect, delicate setae and abundant long decumbent setae; antennal club 2-segmented; clypeus with 2-4 longitudinal rugae; face with 20-30 short, stiff, erect setae; ventral surface of head with 0- few erect setae.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="35EDCDD4EF6C2530893902A9ED9BDBAF" pageNumber="56">In lateral view, dorsal profile of pronotum, mesonotum, and propodeum usually forming continuous curve, mesonotum sometimes somewhat elevated, forming weak promesonotal suture, dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum in same plane, sloping to petiolar insertion; propodeal spines projecting posterodorsally; pronotal dorsum with clathrate sculpture forming a lattice of longitudinal and transverse carinae with smooth and shiny interspaces; mesonotal dorsum with two elevated longitudinal carinae laterally, irregular clathrate rugulae medially; propodeal suture impressed medially but not visible in side view because lateral mesonotal carinae continue onto dorsal face of propodeum; mesonotal carina may have slight tooth at propodeal suture; dorsal face of propodeum with faint aerolate rugulose sculpture, posterior face smooth and shining; in dorsal view propodeal spines highly distinctive, with bases broad, weakly tapering, divergent, then abruptly bent to form short, sharp, posteriorly directed tips; side of pronotum flat, largely smooth and shining, with faint line of punctation dorsally; medial portion of katepisternum with variable extent smooth and shining, perimeter strip and anepisternum punctate to faintly microareolate; side of propodeum with variable extent and strength of punctate sculpture, densest ventrally, becoming smoother dorsally; setae on mesosomal dorsum stiff, relatively short, of variable length, longest approximately 0.16mm long, dorsum of pronotum with anterior row of four setae, anterolateral and posterolateral dorsum of mesonotum (at propodeal suture) each with a seta; propodeal spine with 1-2 setae at angle where spine bends posteriorly; additional short setae variably present on mesosomal dorsum; legs with dilute appressed pubescence and no erect setae.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E3AEA9E502DE87838244AB6B37F8DAC1" pageNumber="56">Petiole in side view trapezoidal; side faintly microareolate/punctate; anteroventral tooth produced, forming a right angle or more often acute; dorsal face subrectangular, somewhat longer than wide or more often almost as wide as long, smooth and shining; posterolateral tubercles each with two stiff setae; postpetiole globular, with no trace of median sulcus or posterior emargination; with small anteroventral tooth; dorsum smooth and shining or faintly microareolate; with 4-6 stiff erect setae; fourth abdominal tergite smooth and shining, with 15-25 stiff erect setae and very dilute short appressed pubescence; although setae of fourth abdominal tergite vary in density, length, and stiffness; one specimen from Santarem is an outlier with about 40 distinctly shorter, stiff erect setae.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="21EBBA533C7D9651BC68BDA44EC7E6FF" pageNumber="56">Measurements</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3409EBB89F7A96EC0CDC29905EC04D32" pageNumber="56">HL 0.572, 0.586, 0.632; HW 0.610, 0.580, 0.664; HC 0.565, 0.561, 0.626; SL 0.513, 0.523, 0.576; EL 0.142, 0.152, 0.140; A11L 0.236; A11W 0.105; A10L 0.126; A10W 0.091; A09L 0.050; A09W 0.060; A08L 0.046; A08W 0.056; WL 0.626, 0.602, 0.678; SPL 0.125, 0.154, 0.180; PTH 0.159, 0.150, 0.166; PTL 0.185, 0.194, 0.217; PTW 0.177, 0.161, 0.187; PPL 0.158, 0.154, 0.184; PPW 0.188, 0.164, 0.205; CI 107, 99, 105; OI 25, 26, 22; SI 90, 89, 91; PTHI 86, 77, 76; PTWI 96, 83, 86; PPI 119, 106, 111; SPI 20, 26, 27; ACI 2.66.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CB337A696EBBC4BFF097AF4EEBEE3AB1" pageNumber="57">Queen</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D9831184599553C1EF80760545175F86" pageNumber="57">A normal queen (dorsal face of propodeum drops steeply from postscutellum and much of propodeum appears ventral to scutellum and postscutellum, Fig. 1) with general shape, sculpture, and pilosity characters of the worker; size characters as in Figures 4 and 5.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BC7C036CA12A2F966D77F6FDEE40AFD1" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="3BDDE0BC83550C66062B21ACEF437954" pageNumber="57">Biology</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="19BBF2B278269E70D0C7DDB833794243" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31035E070EF90D4428724FEE67772635" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28147" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster curvispinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosa">Crematogaster curvispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a very common but inconspicuous ant. It is most common in brushy habitats, road edges, young second growth, and other highly disturbed areas. Colonies are small, and there is no evidence of polydomy. They are most often found nesting in narrow gauge dead stems. Nests may occur in dead grass stalks or vine stems that are only 2mm outside diameter. They also occur opportunistically in single chambers of antplants such as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5F3AF340781DF7B9D6A6872901E0A658" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A2F170080F9D96BC57762E644A21CF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alliodora">Cordia alliodora</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B5AF4072414A03EE56F25F82413C6B4C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Triplaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Triplaris</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and myrmecophytic melostomes.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="80C5E79131AC2932BE2A182AB43530DB" lastPageNumber="58" pageNumber="57">
|
|
Colonies are small, a few dozen workers at most. Ergatogynes are common, and the reproductive structure of colonies is variable. Along with workers and brood, I have collected nests that contained (1) no apparent reproductive, (2) one ergatogyne, (3) one physogastric queen, or, in one case, (4) two ergatogynes and one physogastric queen. I have never seen a nest with multiple queens, or multiple ergatogynes in the absence of a queen. In one case I collected a nest with workers, brood, and one ergatogyne and kept it alive in the laboratory for about one year. The colony was not closely monitored or cared for, but sporadic feeding and observations yielded a surprising result. After about two months I found the ergatogyne wandering alone outside the nest tube, and she soon died. What remained in the tube were some adult workers, several large larvae, some queen pupae, and one callow alate queen. There was no worker brood. Several months later there were some adult males in the nest, but my notes are incomplete regarding other contents. Nearly a year from the time of collection the nest contained 14 queens, some with ragged wing stubs but most fully alate, a few workers, and a brood pile. Thus the colony began with an ergatogyne, workers, and brood, went through a bottleneck with only workers and unmated queens (no males), then later reconstituted a colony capable of producing new queens and workers. There were no other nests of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5B5CC5A7306D9DF1F7A0C668B8D32ADB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28147" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster curvispinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosa">curvispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the laboratory, and the laboratory was in the United States, far from the native range of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DD69CFB549AB1755BD5D0169EE084735" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28147" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster curvispinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosa">curvispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
, so contamination from other colonies or access to males from other colonies was not possible. It appears that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A2255AE5E488D04C141976E1D26245C2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28147" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster curvispinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosa">C. curvispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
can produce female offspring from only workers and virgin queens. This is similar to
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6D20370A70E2CE6B4E627BA6E66B7AE3" originalValue="Soulié's">Soulie's</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1960) observation of thelytokous parthenogenesis in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="02AC9E8C29965F7E598E2C376217AD50" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28422" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster scutellaris (Olivier)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">C. scutellaris</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="30A140CA386064D8718402386A4F441D" pageNumber="58">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C469EBF7C8474145985803E7F38839EB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28147" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster curvispinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosa">Crematogaster curvispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
can tolerate nesting in close proximity to larger ant species. Twice I have found
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6B6C9B5FD3A57EC46EBEF27DBE708A59" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28147" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster curvispinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosa">curvispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
nesting in the same hollow stem with another ant species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BAC6EF2CBABA80E64A4E1C8B1BB20E9D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Camponotus</taxonomicName>
|
|
in one case and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DB5B5295EFDCD8E6A69BB94463CBFE57" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2463" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dolichoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Dolichoderus Lund" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dolichoderus</taxonomicName>
|
|
in another, with the two nests separated by only a narrow sawdust plug. Colonies can occupy single
|
|
<taxonomicName id="97375586463410794E22F1C14FF2899C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia</taxonomicName>
|
|
internodes that are sandwiched between internodes occupied by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C543FEBEB015004BD80AFD35A1194128" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Azteca</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="50551B5B79DF073457B9F517C1FC41D5" pageNumber="58">Workers appear to forage day and night. Isolated foragers are common on low vegetation, and they are frequent visitors at extrafloral nectaries.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="568AD0DE4E80B7225B3C463F51495838" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="1DFAF6A79280CCB29586E3F6C0D89178" pageNumber="58">Comments</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DBC1FBD8E2A68685D17CA1FE76F9EE5A" pageNumber="58">
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This species has uniquely shaped propodeal spines, with broad divergent bases and an abrupt transition to small posteriorly directed tips. Other characters include abundant short stiff setae on the face, clathrate or lattice-like sculpture on the pronotum, and appressed tibial pilosity. In Costa Rica the species cannot be confused with any others.
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<taxonomicName id="8A575EBAC332B13F0AE25A8A1ED82D7E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28147" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster curvispinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosa">Crematogaster curvispinosa</taxonomicName>
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appears relatively uniform over a broad range, usually with no closely related species. Only in Peru have I found what appear to be two morphospecies with the same general habitus as
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<taxonomicName id="4C41FA91CCA4FD43CA0AC52814F1E1D1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28147" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster curvispinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosa">curvispinosa</taxonomicName>
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but differing in details of sculpture and pilosity.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1812B0DFE32173201F6923AA1C994A34" pageNumber="58">
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The type worker of
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<taxonomicName id="AAC2332245631BADDBF329F5CB9E9F58" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28147" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster curvispinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosa">curvispinosa</taxonomicName>
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is headless, but it is clearly the widespread species I have called
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<taxonomicName id="FD5BF204804330E0E352C5CA58F6CCC9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28147" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster curvispinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosa">curvispinosa</taxonomicName>
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. The diagnostic characters are clearly visible: clathrate sculpture on pronotum, raised mesonotum, broad-based curving spines, punctate petiole with ventral tooth, and stiff erect setae throughout.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BAF676FC93D46C59B4EFAB89BB89CA32" pageNumber="58">
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Santschi's
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<taxonomicName id="740CAD68D713489988CBCCDB460609D2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228578" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) curvispinosa obscura Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="curvispinosa" subGenus="Orthocrema" variety="obscura">obscura</taxonomicName>
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is a junior primary homonym. At NHMB I found a single worker with a label matching the published type locality for
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<taxonomicName id="8C23E015672B49F69D361E5F2CD4B12B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228578" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) curvispinosa obscura Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="curvispinosa" subGenus="Orthocrema" variety="obscura">obscura</taxonomicName>
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, but the worker was identified as "
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<taxonomicName id="1EC070422F4AA43C9250513DA31490D9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239326" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) curvispinosa var. obunea" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="curvispinosa" subGenus="Orthocrema" variety="obunea">obunea</taxonomicName>
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," not
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<taxonomicName id="58BE8B11D613D20BF06065B57BB310AB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228578" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) curvispinosa obscura Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="curvispinosa" subGenus="Orthocrema" variety="obscura">obscura</taxonomicName>
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. There is no published record of the name
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<taxonomicName id="02EB626E1D99F2DD36063BA37B9A84E4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239326" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) curvispinosa var. obunea" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="curvispinosa" subGenus="Orthocrema" variety="obunea">obunea</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="3B03AE6C82F204CB0B3885F1C9E6A1BA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster Lund" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
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. There was no
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<taxonomicName id="97F77C132A624EFD7618C6022B3C0200" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster Lund" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
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material labeled
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<taxonomicName id="36908EA5651891D72E9C340EF531F60C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228578" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) curvispinosa obscura Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="curvispinosa" subGenus="Orthocrema" variety="obscura">obscura</taxonomicName>
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at NHMB, and I presume Santschi erred in matching his labeling to the published description. I assume the worker labeled "
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<taxonomicName id="6B5FD8515D77D1D26E0DB976E6C00FCB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239326" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) curvispinosa var. obunea" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="curvispinosa" subGenus="Orthocrema" variety="obunea">obunea</taxonomicName>
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" is the holotype of Santschi's
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<taxonomicName id="1702CF66B702D20DD753620752DA210C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228578" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) curvispinosa obscura Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="curvispinosa" subGenus="Orthocrema" variety="obscura">obscura</taxonomicName>
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(not Smith's).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9C3A4E92ECD93935522E9324A08A0FF" pageNumber="58">
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The type of Santschi's
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<taxonomicName id="A387A1B0898E6E510AEA483EB01FADE4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228577" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) curvispinosa kemali Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="curvispinosa" subGenus="Orthocrema" variety="kemali">kemali</taxonomicName>
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is lighter-colored than normal, but otherwise matches the characters of
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<taxonomicName id="5D0B2EE55C3B98C3B5AA6A656B0E1FF8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28147" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster curvispinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosa">curvispinosa</taxonomicName>
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. I have not examined the types of Wheeler's
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<taxonomicName id="A7814F047C3A3355198C6BEA17B46288" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:171340" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) sculpturata accola Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sculpturata" subGenus="Orthocrema" subSpecies="accola">accola</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="EF788C4824312C78595E0924F1DC0844" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228579" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) curvispinosa panamana Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="curvispinosa" subGenus="Orthocrema" variety="panamana">panamana</taxonomicName>
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, but it is clear from the descriptions that they fall within the range of variation of
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<taxonomicName id="501BA18E1A59926754DB227CDC394FC0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28147" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster curvispinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosa">curvispinosa</taxonomicName>
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as defined here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |