261 lines
18 KiB
XML
261 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1143-165" ID-Pensoft-UUID="494000F0E813503D8B8C25F5A4C91BC5" ID-ZooBank="53A716C7B6C24DB6A1CFEE5D98FE5193" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1143-165" checkinTime="1675260467927" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Balke, Michael, Neven, Katja, Villastrigo, Adrian, Ospina-Torres, Rodulfo, Prieto, Carlos, Gutierrez Rubiano, Nicolas, Lotta, Ingrid, Duenas, Luisa F. & Hendrich, Lars" docDate="2023" docId="DF583360AB55548C953CF851A9DB6D1D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1143: 165-187" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1143" docPubDate="2023-01-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461" docTitle="Liodessus bogotensis subsp. almorzadero Balke & Neven & Villastrigo & Ospina-Torres & Prieto & Gutierrez Rubiano & Lotta & Dueñas & Hendrich 2023, ssp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="40C31742-954E-4152-873B-C8C71923EFC6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="494000F0E813503D8B8C25F5A4C91BC5" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="494000F0E813503D8B8C25F5A4C91BC5" masterDocTitle="Eastern Colombian Paramo Liodessus Guignot, 1939 diving beetles are genetically structured, but show signs of hybridization, with description of new species and subspecies (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1675260769198" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Eastern Colombian Paramo Liodessus Guignot, 1939 diving beetles are genetically structured, but show signs of hybridization, with description of new species and subspecies (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Balke, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">balke.m@snsb.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Neven, Katja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Villastrigo, Adrian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-0821</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ospina-Torres, Rodulfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prieto, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia, Universidad del Atlantico, Barranquilla, Colombia & Corporacion Universitaria Autonoma del Cauca, Popayan, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gutierrez Rubiano, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lotta, Ingrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Duenas, Luisa F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-826X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hendrich, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-0749</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1143</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>165</mods:start>
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<mods:end>187</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1143-165</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">53A716C7B6C24DB6A1CFEE5D98FE5193</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">494000F0E813503D8B8C25F5A4C91BC5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:40C31742-954E-4152-873B-C8C71923EFC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF583360AB55548C953CF851A9DB6D1D" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/40C31742-954E-4152-873B-C8C71923EFC6" authority="Balke & Neven & Villastrigo & Ospina-Torres & Prieto & Gutierrez Rubiano & Lotta & Dueñas & Hendrich, 2023" authorityName="Balke & Neven & Villastrigo & Ospina-Torres & Prieto & Gutierrez Rubiano & Lotta & Dueñas & Hendrich" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Liodessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liodessus bogotensis subsp. almorzadero" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bogotensis" status="ssp. nov." subSpecies="almorzadero">Liodessus bogotensis almorzadero</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="165">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Variation in size and dorsal coloration of subspecies of Liodessus bogotensis A Liodessus b. bogotensis B Liodessus b. almorzadero C Liodessus b. chingaza. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803539" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Median lobes in lateral view of Liodessus species A L. bogotensis bogotensis B L. b. almorzadero C L. b. chingaza. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803542" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 8B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Tips of median lobes in ventral view of Liodessus subspecies A L. bogotensis bogotensis B L. bogotensis almorzadero C L. bogotensis chingaza D L. b. lacunaviridis E L. b. matarredonda F L. b. sumapaz. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803544" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 10B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Colombia, Santander,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
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del Almorzadero.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Holotype</emphasis>
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: Colombia • ♂; Santander,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
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del Almorzadero; 3,400 m alt.; 31.xii.2020;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6.9410" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="6.941">6.9410</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="72.6775" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-72.6775">-72.6775</geoCoordinate>
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; Prieto leg.; COL_CPr_2020_001; UNAL.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: Colombia • 26 specimens; same data as holotype; UNAL, ZSM. ZSM specimen imaging number of holotype: ZSM-COL-00103.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Habitus narrowly elongate-oval, with slight discontinuity between pronotum and elytra (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Variation in size and dorsal coloration of subspecies of Liodessus bogotensis A Liodessus b. bogotensis B Liodessus b. almorzadero C Liodessus b. chingaza. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803539" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5B</figureCitation>
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); pronotum widest before base (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Variation in size and dorsal coloration of subspecies of Liodessus bogotensis A Liodessus b. bogotensis B Liodessus b. almorzadero C Liodessus b. chingaza. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803539" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5B</figureCitation>
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). Total length 2.0 mm; length without head 1.8 mm; maximum width 0.9 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Color</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Very dark brown to blackish dorsally and ventrally; lighter on anterior head, lateral pronotum, and bases of meso- and metatibia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Variation in size and dorsal coloration of subspecies of Liodessus bogotensis A Liodessus b. bogotensis B Liodessus b. almorzadero C Liodessus b. chingaza. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803539" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head with a few setiferous punctures in front of a distinct occipital line; fine yet distinct microreticulation present on the entire head. Pronotum and elytron shiny, with moderately dense, coarse, setiferous punctation (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Variation in size and dorsal coloration of subspecies of Liodessus bogotensis A Liodessus b. bogotensis B Liodessus b. almorzadero C Liodessus b. chingaza. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803539" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Structures</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head with distinct occipital line, with rounded clypeus. Antenna stout. Pronotum with distinct lateral bead and distinct, long, deep basal striae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Variation in size and dorsal coloration of subspecies of Liodessus bogotensis A Liodessus b. bogotensis B Liodessus b. almorzadero C Liodessus b. chingaza. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803539" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5B</figureCitation>
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). Elytron with distinct, short basal striae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Median lobe of aedeagus typical of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. bogotensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="bogotensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">L. bogotensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex, with slight variation in curvature among individuals in lateral view (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Median lobes in lateral view of Liodessus species A L. bogotensis bogotensis B L. b. almorzadero C L. b. chingaza. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803542" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">8B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Tips of median lobes in ventral view of Liodessus subspecies A L. bogotensis bogotensis B L. bogotensis almorzadero C L. bogotensis chingaza D L. b. lacunaviridis E L. b. matarredonda F L. b. sumapaz. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803544" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">10B</figureCitation>
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); parameres simple, of the "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1880" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="tribe" tribe="Bidessini">Bidessini</taxonomicName>
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" type, 2-segmented.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Measurements</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">N</emphasis>
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= 20). Total length 2.1-2.3 mm (mean 2.18); length without head 1.8-2.0 mm (mean 1.89); maximum width 0.9-1.0 mm (mean 0.96).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Occipital line</emphasis>
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in a few specimens interrupted, presence still evident.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Color</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Usually darkly colored, but a few specimens with paler band-like markings on elytra.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Microreticulation on head</emphasis>
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sometimes hardly visible on anterior part or frons.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Female variation: see below.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Metathoracic wings</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Short, 2/3 of elytral length (in one dissected male paratype).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Female.</emphasis>
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Elytron with microreticulation on about the posterior 1/2 to 2/3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Named after the type locality,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
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del Almorzadero. The word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“almorzadero”">"almorzadero"</normalizedToken>
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is a noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="identification notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Identification notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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This subspecies is reliably identified only on the basis of the collecting locality and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Cox1</emphasis>
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data. In the COLLI sequence database, the subspecies has three diagnostic characters different from the other subspecies (Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic characters in the Cox 1 alignment of the COLLI project on BOLD webportal. Above two taxa relative to all other entries in COLLI, and below, within the L. bogotensis complex. Numbers above indicate nucleotide position in the 658 bp alignment." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7E89B58D643133E8484D2F2DAF8672BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" tableUuid="7E89B58D643133E8484D2F2DAF8672BA">1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Only known from the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
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del Almorzadero (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of sampling localities A overview of northwestern South America showing are of sampling depicted in " B " B colored areas represent districts in Paramo: Santanderes (blue), Boyaca (green), and Cundinamarca (brown)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803535" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Exposed, shallow, densely vegetated, stagnant water bodies.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |