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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94c83d8a-3167-42b7-9299-f7179aabaad9" ID-PMC="PMC6776558" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-132-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EE9337EAE191555593FFACFB65C7A5FE" ID-PubMed="31598067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3472174" ModsDocID="1314-2003-132-31" checkinTime="1569529555727" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Frazao, Annelise &amp; Lohmann, Lucia G." docDate="2019" docId="D436D096ABEA5638AC8263657514453C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 132: 31-52" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 132" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538" docTitle="Tanaecium tetramerum Zuntini &amp; L. G. Lohmann, TAXON 65 (5): 1059. 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="EE9337EAE191555593FFACFB65C7A5FE" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="EE9337EAE191555593FFACFB65C7A5FE" masterDocTitle="An updated synopsis of Tanaecium (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1668139511006" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An updated synopsis of Tanaecium (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Frazao, Annelise</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lohmann, Lucia G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>132</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>31</mods:start>
<mods:end>52</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-132-31</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">EE9337EAE191555593FFACFB65C7A5FE</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3472174</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159582470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D436D096ABEA5638AC8263657514453C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D436D096ABEA5638AC8263657514453C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
19.
<taxonomicName LSID="D436D096-ABEA-5638-AC82-63657514453C" authority="(A. H. Gentry) Zuntini &amp; L. G. Lohmann, TAXON 65 (5): 1059. 2016." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tanaecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanaecium tetramerum" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetramerum">Tanaecium tetramerum (A.H.Gentry) Zuntini &amp; L.G.Lohmann, TAXON 65(5): 1059. 2016.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphological diversity of Tanaecium. A-K Flowers A T. bilabiatum B T. dichotomum C T. duckei D T. jaroba E T. parviflorum F T. pyramidatum G T. revillae H T. tetragonolobum I T. tetramerum J T. truncatum K T. xanthophyllum. L-P Fruits L T. bilabiatum M T. cyrtanthum N T. jaroba O T. selloi P T. tetragonolobum. Q-T Seeds Q T. cyrtanthum R T. jaroba S T. revillae T T. selloi. Photos by A. Frazao, except A by B. Gomes B by R. Lopes E, M by C. Siniscalchi G by E. Kataoka H by Stevens I by Parada-Gutierrez J by L. H. M. Fonseca." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/342579" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538.figure1">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Sphingiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphingiphila tetramera" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetramera">
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="45" start="start">Sphingiphila</pageBreakToken>
tetramera
</taxonomicName>
A.H.Gentry, Syst. Bot. 15: 277-279, fig. 1. 1990. Type: Paraguay. Alto Paraguay: Chovoreca, moist sandy soil along pond in open cerrado vegetation, 19°20'S 59°05'W, 12 Aug 1983, W. Hahn 1600 (holotype, MO [
<normalizedToken originalValue="MO–">MO-</normalizedToken>
077156]!; isotypes, G [G00094221] image!,
<normalizedToken originalValue="MBM–">MBM-</normalizedToken>
117809 not seen, MO [
<normalizedToken originalValue="MO–">MO-</normalizedToken>
077155]!, NY [00328929]!,
<normalizedToken originalValue="PY–">PY-</normalizedToken>
3783!, US [00432848]!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="45" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tanaecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanaecium tetramerum" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetramerum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Tanaecium tetramerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from Central South America, where it occurs in Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz), and Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Chaco). This species occurs in xerophytic vegetation along the Chaco, in transition areas between the Chaco and Bolivian Chiquitano, Interandian, and Andean valleys.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tanaecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanaecium tetramerum" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetramerum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Tanaecium tetramerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally grows on sandy soils or rocky outcrops.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="45" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Flowering: January to February, August and November; fruiting: January to February, April, and July.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="46" start="start">Notes</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tanaecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanaecium tetramerum" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetramerum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Tanaecium tetramerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a series of unique morphological features that allow this species to be easily separated from other species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="O.Swartz" authorityYear="1788" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tanaecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanaecium" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Tanaecium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as the thorn-tipped branchlets, terminal leaflets never replaced by tendrils, corollas actinomorphic, hypocrateriform, and 4-lobed (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2419183" author="Gentry, AH" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" pagination="277 - 279" refId="B7" refString="Gentry, AH, 1990. Sphingiphila (Bignoniaceae), a new genus from the Paraguayan Chaco. Systematic Botany 15 (2): 277 - 279, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2419183" title="Sphingiphila (Bignoniaceae), a new genus from the Paraguayan Chaco." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2419183" volume="15" year="1990">Gentry 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/655.7" author="Pace, MR" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" pagination="1050 - 1063" refId="B18" refString="Pace, MR, Zuntini, AR, Lohmann, LG, Angyalossy, V, 2016. Phylogenetic relationships of enigmatic Sphingiphila (Bignoniaceae) based on molecular and wood anatomical data. Taxon 65 (5): 1050 - 1063, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/655.7" title="Phylogenetic relationships of enigmatic Sphingiphila (Bignoniaceae) based on molecular and wood anatomical data." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/655.7" volume="65" year="2016">Pace et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
) (Tab.
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Characters useful to recognize Tanaecium species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3FCD43D7CC198CD76572A0AD43FE5C85" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="3FCD43D7CC198CD76572A0AD43FE5C85">1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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